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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Example for using the Google Search Analytics API (part of Search Console API).
A basic python command-line example that uses the searchAnalytics.query method
of the Google Search Console API. This example demonstrates how to query Google
search results data for your property. Learn more at
https://developers.google.com/webmaster-tools/
To use:
1) Install the Google Python client library, as shown at https://developers.google.com/webmaster-tools/v3/libraries.
2) Sign up for a new project in the Google APIs console at https://code.google.com/apis/console.
3) Register the project to use OAuth2.0 for installed applications.
4) Copy your client ID, client secret, and redirect URL into the client_secrets.json file included in this package.
5) Run the app in the command-line as shown below.
Sample usage:
$ python search_analytics_api_sample.py 'https://www.example.com/' '2015-05-01' '2015-05-30'
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import sys
from googleapiclient import sample_tools
# Declare command-line flags.
argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
argparser.add_argument('property_uri', type=str,
help=('Site or app URI to query data for (including '
'trailing slash).'))
argparser.add_argument('start_date', type=str,
help=('Start date of the requested date range in '
'YYYY-MM-DD format.'))
argparser.add_argument('end_date', type=str,
help=('End date of the requested date range in '
'YYYY-MM-DD format.'))
def main(argv):
service, flags = sample_tools.init(
argv, 'webmasters', 'v3', __doc__, __file__, parents=[argparser],
scope='https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webmasters.readonly')
# First run a query to learn which dates we have data for. You should always
# check which days in a date range have data before running your main query.
# This query shows data for the entire range, grouped and sorted by day,
# descending; any days without data will be missing from the results.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date,
'dimensions': ['date']
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Available dates')
# Get totals for the date range.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Totals')
# Get top 10 queries for the date range, sorted by click count, descending.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date,
'dimensions': ['query'],
'rowLimit': 10
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Top Queries')
# Get top 11-20 mobile queries for the date range, sorted by click count, descending.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date,
'dimensions': ['query'],
'dimensionFilterGroups': [{
'filters': [{
'dimension': 'device',
'expression': 'mobile'
}]
}],
'rowLimit': 10,
'startRow': 10
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Top 11-20 Mobile Queries')
# Get top 10 pages for the date range, sorted by click count, descending.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date,
'dimensions': ['page'],
'rowLimit': 10
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Top Pages')
# Get the top 10 queries in India, sorted by click count, descending.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date,
'dimensions': ['query'],
'dimensionFilterGroups': [{
'filters': [{
'dimension': 'country',
'expression': 'ind'
}]
}],
'rowLimit': 10
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Top queries in India')
# Group by both country and device.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date,
'dimensions': ['country', 'device'],
'rowLimit': 10
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Group by country and device')
# Group by total number of Search Appearance count.
# Note: It is not possible to use searchAppearance with other
# dimensions.
request = {
'startDate': flags.start_date,
'endDate': flags.end_date,
'dimensions': ['searchAppearance'],
'rowLimit': 10
}
response = execute_request(service, flags.property_uri, request)
print_table(response, 'Search Appearance Features')
def execute_request(service, property_uri, request):
"""Executes a searchAnalytics.query request.
Args:
service: The webmasters service to use when executing the query.
property_uri: The site or app URI to request data for.
request: The request to be executed.
Returns:
An array of response rows.
"""
return service.searchanalytics().query(
siteUrl=property_uri, body=request).execute()
def print_table(response, title):
"""Prints out a response table.
Each row contains key(s), clicks, impressions, CTR, and average position.
Args:
response: The server response to be printed as a table.
title: The title of the table.
"""
print('\n --' + title + ':')
if 'rows' not in response:
print('Empty response')
return
rows = response['rows']
row_format = '{:<20}' + '{:>20}' * 4
print(row_format.format('Keys', 'Clicks', 'Impressions', 'CTR', 'Position'))
for row in rows:
keys = ''
# Keys are returned only if one or more dimensions are requested.
if 'keys' in row:
keys = u','.join(row['keys']).encode('utf-8').decode()
print(row_format.format(
keys, row['clicks'], row['impressions'], row['ctr'], row['position']))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv)
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