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+# Copyright 2020 Google Inc.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Application default credentials.
+
+Implements application default credentials and project ID detection.
+"""
+
+import io
+import json
+import os
+
+import six
+
+from google.auth import _default
+from google.auth import environment_vars
+from google.auth import exceptions
+
+
+def load_credentials_from_file(filename, scopes=None, quota_project_id=None):
+ """Loads Google credentials from a file.
+
+ The credentials file must be a service account key or stored authorized
+ user credentials.
+
+ Args:
+ filename (str): The full path to the credentials file.
+ scopes (Optional[Sequence[str]]): The list of scopes for the credentials. If
+ specified, the credentials will automatically be scoped if
+ necessary
+ quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for
+ quota and billing.
+
+ Returns:
+ Tuple[google.auth.credentials.Credentials, Optional[str]]: Loaded
+ credentials and the project ID. Authorized user credentials do not
+ have the project ID information.
+
+ Raises:
+ google.auth.exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError: if the file is in the
+ wrong format or is missing.
+ """
+ if not os.path.exists(filename):
+ raise exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
+ "File {} was not found.".format(filename)
+ )
+
+ with io.open(filename, "r") as file_obj:
+ try:
+ info = json.load(file_obj)
+ except ValueError as caught_exc:
+ new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
+ "File {} is not a valid json file.".format(filename), caught_exc
+ )
+ six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+
+ # The type key should indicate that the file is either a service account
+ # credentials file or an authorized user credentials file.
+ credential_type = info.get("type")
+
+ if credential_type == _default._AUTHORIZED_USER_TYPE:
+ from google.oauth2 import _credentials_async as credentials
+
+ try:
+ credentials = credentials.Credentials.from_authorized_user_info(
+ info, scopes=scopes
+ )
+ except ValueError as caught_exc:
+ msg = "Failed to load authorized user credentials from {}".format(filename)
+ new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
+ six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+ if quota_project_id:
+ credentials = credentials.with_quota_project(quota_project_id)
+ if not credentials.quota_project_id:
+ _default._warn_about_problematic_credentials(credentials)
+ return credentials, None
+
+ elif credential_type == _default._SERVICE_ACCOUNT_TYPE:
+ from google.oauth2 import _service_account_async as service_account
+
+ try:
+ credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_info(
+ info, scopes=scopes
+ ).with_quota_project(quota_project_id)
+ except ValueError as caught_exc:
+ msg = "Failed to load service account credentials from {}".format(filename)
+ new_exc = exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(msg, caught_exc)
+ six.raise_from(new_exc, caught_exc)
+ return credentials, info.get("project_id")
+
+ else:
+ raise exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(
+ "The file {file} does not have a valid type. "
+ "Type is {type}, expected one of {valid_types}.".format(
+ file=filename, type=credential_type, valid_types=_default._VALID_TYPES
+ )
+ )
+
+
+def _get_gcloud_sdk_credentials(quota_project_id=None):
+ """Gets the credentials and project ID from the Cloud SDK."""
+ from google.auth import _cloud_sdk
+
+ # Check if application default credentials exist.
+ credentials_filename = _cloud_sdk.get_application_default_credentials_path()
+
+ if not os.path.isfile(credentials_filename):
+ return None, None
+
+ credentials, project_id = load_credentials_from_file(
+ credentials_filename, quota_project_id=quota_project_id
+ )
+
+ if not project_id:
+ project_id = _cloud_sdk.get_project_id()
+
+ return credentials, project_id
+
+
+def _get_explicit_environ_credentials(quota_project_id=None):
+ """Gets credentials from the GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment
+ variable."""
+ from google.auth import _cloud_sdk
+
+ cloud_sdk_adc_path = _cloud_sdk.get_application_default_credentials_path()
+ explicit_file = os.environ.get(environment_vars.CREDENTIALS)
+
+ if explicit_file is not None and explicit_file == cloud_sdk_adc_path:
+ # Cloud sdk flow calls gcloud to fetch project id, so if the explicit
+ # file path is cloud sdk credentials path, then we should fall back
+ # to cloud sdk flow, otherwise project id cannot be obtained.
+ return _get_gcloud_sdk_credentials(quota_project_id=quota_project_id)
+
+ if explicit_file is not None:
+ credentials, project_id = load_credentials_from_file(
+ os.environ[environment_vars.CREDENTIALS], quota_project_id=quota_project_id
+ )
+
+ return credentials, project_id
+
+ else:
+ return None, None
+
+
+def _get_gae_credentials():
+ """Gets Google App Engine App Identity credentials and project ID."""
+ # While this library is normally bundled with app_engine, there are
+ # some cases where it's not available, so we tolerate ImportError.
+
+ return _default._get_gae_credentials()
+
+
+def _get_gce_credentials(request=None):
+ """Gets credentials and project ID from the GCE Metadata Service."""
+ # Ping requires a transport, but we want application default credentials
+ # to require no arguments. So, we'll use the _http_client transport which
+ # uses http.client. This is only acceptable because the metadata server
+ # doesn't do SSL and never requires proxies.
+
+ # While this library is normally bundled with compute_engine, there are
+ # some cases where it's not available, so we tolerate ImportError.
+
+ return _default._get_gce_credentials(request)
+
+
+def default_async(scopes=None, request=None, quota_project_id=None):
+ """Gets the default credentials for the current environment.
+
+ `Application Default Credentials`_ provides an easy way to obtain
+ credentials to call Google APIs for server-to-server or local applications.
+ This function acquires credentials from the environment in the following
+ order:
+
+ 1. If the environment variable ``GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS`` is set
+ to the path of a valid service account JSON private key file, then it is
+ loaded and returned. The project ID returned is the project ID defined
+ in the service account file if available (some older files do not
+ contain project ID information).
+ 2. If the `Google Cloud SDK`_ is installed and has application default
+ credentials set they are loaded and returned.
+
+ To enable application default credentials with the Cloud SDK run::
+
+ gcloud auth application-default login
+
+ If the Cloud SDK has an active project, the project ID is returned. The
+ active project can be set using::
+
+ gcloud config set project
+
+ 3. If the application is running in the `App Engine standard environment`_
+ (first generation) then the credentials and project ID from the
+ `App Identity Service`_ are used.
+ 4. If the application is running in `Compute Engine`_ or `Cloud Run`_ or
+ the `App Engine flexible environment`_ or the `App Engine standard
+ environment`_ (second generation) then the credentials and project ID
+ are obtained from the `Metadata Service`_.
+ 5. If no credentials are found,
+ :class:`~google.auth.exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError` will be raised.
+
+ .. _Application Default Credentials: https://developers.google.com\
+ /identity/protocols/application-default-credentials
+ .. _Google Cloud SDK: https://cloud.google.com/sdk
+ .. _App Engine standard environment: https://cloud.google.com/appengine
+ .. _App Identity Service: https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python\
+ /appidentity/
+ .. _Compute Engine: https://cloud.google.com/compute
+ .. _App Engine flexible environment: https://cloud.google.com\
+ /appengine/flexible
+ .. _Metadata Service: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs\
+ /storing-retrieving-metadata
+ .. _Cloud Run: https://cloud.google.com/run
+
+ Example::
+
+ import google.auth
+
+ credentials, project_id = google.auth.default()
+
+ Args:
+ scopes (Sequence[str]): The list of scopes for the credentials. If
+ specified, the credentials will automatically be scoped if
+ necessary.
+ request (google.auth.transport.Request): An object used to make
+ HTTP requests. This is used to detect whether the application
+ is running on Compute Engine. If not specified, then it will
+ use the standard library http client to make requests.
+ quota_project_id (Optional[str]): The project ID used for
+ quota and billing.
+ Returns:
+ Tuple[~google.auth.credentials.Credentials, Optional[str]]:
+ the current environment's credentials and project ID. Project ID
+ may be None, which indicates that the Project ID could not be
+ ascertained from the environment.
+
+ Raises:
+ ~google.auth.exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError:
+ If no credentials were found, or if the credentials found were
+ invalid.
+ """
+ from google.auth._credentials_async import with_scopes_if_required
+
+ explicit_project_id = os.environ.get(
+ environment_vars.PROJECT, os.environ.get(environment_vars.LEGACY_PROJECT)
+ )
+
+ checkers = (
+ lambda: _get_explicit_environ_credentials(quota_project_id=quota_project_id),
+ lambda: _get_gcloud_sdk_credentials(quota_project_id=quota_project_id),
+ _get_gae_credentials,
+ lambda: _get_gce_credentials(request),
+ )
+
+ for checker in checkers:
+ credentials, project_id = checker()
+ if credentials is not None:
+ credentials = with_scopes_if_required(
+ credentials, scopes
+ ).with_quota_project(quota_project_id)
+ effective_project_id = explicit_project_id or project_id
+ if not effective_project_id:
+ _default._LOGGER.warning(
+ "No project ID could be determined. Consider running "
+ "`gcloud config set project` or setting the %s "
+ "environment variable",
+ environment_vars.PROJECT,
+ )
+ return credentials, effective_project_id
+
+ raise exceptions.DefaultCredentialsError(_default._HELP_MESSAGE)