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+# Copyright 2016 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Base classes for cryptographic signers and verifiers."""
+
+import abc
+import io
+import json
+
+import six
+
+
+_JSON_FILE_PRIVATE_KEY = "private_key"
+_JSON_FILE_PRIVATE_KEY_ID = "private_key_id"
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class Verifier(object):
+ """Abstract base class for crytographic signature verifiers."""
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def verify(self, message, signature):
+ """Verifies a message against a cryptographic signature.
+
+ Args:
+ message (Union[str, bytes]): The message to verify.
+ signature (Union[str, bytes]): The cryptography signature to check.
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: True if message was signed by the private key associated
+ with the public key that this object was constructed with.
+ """
+ # pylint: disable=missing-raises-doc,redundant-returns-doc
+ # (pylint doesn't recognize that this is abstract)
+ raise NotImplementedError("Verify must be implemented")
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class Signer(object):
+ """Abstract base class for cryptographic signers."""
+
+ @abc.abstractproperty
+ def key_id(self):
+ """Optional[str]: The key ID used to identify this private key."""
+ raise NotImplementedError("Key id must be implemented")
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def sign(self, message):
+ """Signs a message.
+
+ Args:
+ message (Union[str, bytes]): The message to be signed.
+
+ Returns:
+ bytes: The signature of the message.
+ """
+ # pylint: disable=missing-raises-doc,redundant-returns-doc
+ # (pylint doesn't recognize that this is abstract)
+ raise NotImplementedError("Sign must be implemented")
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class FromServiceAccountMixin(object):
+ """Mix-in to enable factory constructors for a Signer."""
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def from_string(cls, key, key_id=None):
+ """Construct an Signer instance from a private key string.
+
+ Args:
+ key (str): Private key as a string.
+ key_id (str): An optional key id used to identify the private key.
+
+ Returns:
+ google.auth.crypt.Signer: The constructed signer.
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: If the key cannot be parsed.
+ """
+ raise NotImplementedError("from_string must be implemented")
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_service_account_info(cls, info):
+ """Creates a Signer instance instance from a dictionary containing
+ service account info in Google format.
+
+ Args:
+ info (Mapping[str, str]): The service account info in Google
+ format.
+
+ Returns:
+ google.auth.crypt.Signer: The constructed signer.
+
+ Raises:
+ ValueError: If the info is not in the expected format.
+ """
+ if _JSON_FILE_PRIVATE_KEY not in info:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "The private_key field was not found in the service account " "info."
+ )
+
+ return cls.from_string(
+ info[_JSON_FILE_PRIVATE_KEY], info.get(_JSON_FILE_PRIVATE_KEY_ID)
+ )
+
+ @classmethod
+ def from_service_account_file(cls, filename):
+ """Creates a Signer instance from a service account .json file
+ in Google format.
+
+ Args:
+ filename (str): The path to the service account .json file.
+
+ Returns:
+ google.auth.crypt.Signer: The constructed signer.
+ """
+ with io.open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as json_file:
+ data = json.load(json_file)
+
+ return cls.from_service_account_info(data)