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Diffstat (limited to 'src/jinja2/ext.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/jinja2/ext.py | 703 |
1 files changed, 703 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/jinja2/ext.py b/src/jinja2/ext.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..01aab74a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/jinja2/ext.py @@ -0,0 +1,703 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +"""Extension API for adding custom tags and behavior.""" +import pprint +import re +from sys import version_info + +from . import nodes +from ._compat import iteritems +from ._compat import string_types +from ._compat import with_metaclass +from .defaults import BLOCK_END_STRING +from .defaults import BLOCK_START_STRING +from .defaults import COMMENT_END_STRING +from .defaults import COMMENT_START_STRING +from .defaults import KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE +from .defaults import LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX +from .defaults import LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX +from .defaults import LSTRIP_BLOCKS +from .defaults import NEWLINE_SEQUENCE +from .defaults import TRIM_BLOCKS +from .defaults import VARIABLE_END_STRING +from .defaults import VARIABLE_START_STRING +from .environment import Environment +from .exceptions import TemplateAssertionError +from .exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError +from .nodes import ContextReference +from .runtime import concat +from .utils import contextfunction +from .utils import import_string +from .utils import Markup + +# the only real useful gettext functions for a Jinja template. Note +# that ugettext must be assigned to gettext as Jinja doesn't support +# non unicode strings. +GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS = ("_", "gettext", "ngettext") + +_ws_re = re.compile(r"\s*\n\s*") + + +class ExtensionRegistry(type): + """Gives the extension an unique identifier.""" + + def __new__(mcs, name, bases, d): + rv = type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, d) + rv.identifier = rv.__module__ + "." + rv.__name__ + return rv + + +class Extension(with_metaclass(ExtensionRegistry, object)): + """Extensions can be used to add extra functionality to the Jinja template + system at the parser level. Custom extensions are bound to an environment + but may not store environment specific data on `self`. The reason for + this is that an extension can be bound to another environment (for + overlays) by creating a copy and reassigning the `environment` attribute. + + As extensions are created by the environment they cannot accept any + arguments for configuration. One may want to work around that by using + a factory function, but that is not possible as extensions are identified + by their import name. The correct way to configure the extension is + storing the configuration values on the environment. Because this way the + environment ends up acting as central configuration storage the + attributes may clash which is why extensions have to ensure that the names + they choose for configuration are not too generic. ``prefix`` for example + is a terrible name, ``fragment_cache_prefix`` on the other hand is a good + name as includes the name of the extension (fragment cache). + """ + + #: if this extension parses this is the list of tags it's listening to. + tags = set() + + #: the priority of that extension. This is especially useful for + #: extensions that preprocess values. A lower value means higher + #: priority. + #: + #: .. versionadded:: 2.4 + priority = 100 + + def __init__(self, environment): + self.environment = environment + + def bind(self, environment): + """Create a copy of this extension bound to another environment.""" + rv = object.__new__(self.__class__) + rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__) + rv.environment = environment + return rv + + def preprocess(self, source, name, filename=None): + """This method is called before the actual lexing and can be used to + preprocess the source. The `filename` is optional. The return value + must be the preprocessed source. + """ + return source + + def filter_stream(self, stream): + """It's passed a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream` that can be used + to filter tokens returned. This method has to return an iterable of + :class:`~jinja2.lexer.Token`\\s, but it doesn't have to return a + :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`. + """ + return stream + + def parse(self, parser): + """If any of the :attr:`tags` matched this method is called with the + parser as first argument. The token the parser stream is pointing at + is the name token that matched. This method has to return one or a + list of multiple nodes. + """ + raise NotImplementedError() + + def attr(self, name, lineno=None): + """Return an attribute node for the current extension. This is useful + to pass constants on extensions to generated template code. + + :: + + self.attr('_my_attribute', lineno=lineno) + """ + return nodes.ExtensionAttribute(self.identifier, name, lineno=lineno) + + def call_method( + self, name, args=None, kwargs=None, dyn_args=None, dyn_kwargs=None, lineno=None + ): + """Call a method of the extension. This is a shortcut for + :meth:`attr` + :class:`jinja2.nodes.Call`. + """ + if args is None: + args = [] + if kwargs is None: + kwargs = [] + return nodes.Call( + self.attr(name, lineno=lineno), + args, + kwargs, + dyn_args, + dyn_kwargs, + lineno=lineno, + ) + + +@contextfunction +def _gettext_alias(__context, *args, **kwargs): + return __context.call(__context.resolve("gettext"), *args, **kwargs) + + +def _make_new_gettext(func): + @contextfunction + def gettext(__context, __string, **variables): + rv = __context.call(func, __string) + if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape: + rv = Markup(rv) + # Always treat as a format string, even if there are no + # variables. This makes translation strings more consistent + # and predictable. This requires escaping + return rv % variables + + return gettext + + +def _make_new_ngettext(func): + @contextfunction + def ngettext(__context, __singular, __plural, __num, **variables): + variables.setdefault("num", __num) + rv = __context.call(func, __singular, __plural, __num) + if __context.eval_ctx.autoescape: + rv = Markup(rv) + # Always treat as a format string, see gettext comment above. + return rv % variables + + return ngettext + + +class InternationalizationExtension(Extension): + """This extension adds gettext support to Jinja.""" + + tags = {"trans"} + + # TODO: the i18n extension is currently reevaluating values in a few + # situations. Take this example: + # {% trans count=something() %}{{ count }} foo{% pluralize + # %}{{ count }} fooss{% endtrans %} + # something is called twice here. One time for the gettext value and + # the other time for the n-parameter of the ngettext function. + + def __init__(self, environment): + Extension.__init__(self, environment) + environment.globals["_"] = _gettext_alias + environment.extend( + install_gettext_translations=self._install, + install_null_translations=self._install_null, + install_gettext_callables=self._install_callables, + uninstall_gettext_translations=self._uninstall, + extract_translations=self._extract, + newstyle_gettext=False, + ) + + def _install(self, translations, newstyle=None): + gettext = getattr(translations, "ugettext", None) + if gettext is None: + gettext = translations.gettext + ngettext = getattr(translations, "ungettext", None) + if ngettext is None: + ngettext = translations.ngettext + self._install_callables(gettext, ngettext, newstyle) + + def _install_null(self, newstyle=None): + self._install_callables( + lambda x: x, lambda s, p, n: (n != 1 and (p,) or (s,))[0], newstyle + ) + + def _install_callables(self, gettext, ngettext, newstyle=None): + if newstyle is not None: + self.environment.newstyle_gettext = newstyle + if self.environment.newstyle_gettext: + gettext = _make_new_gettext(gettext) + ngettext = _make_new_ngettext(ngettext) + self.environment.globals.update(gettext=gettext, ngettext=ngettext) + + def _uninstall(self, translations): + for key in "gettext", "ngettext": + self.environment.globals.pop(key, None) + + def _extract(self, source, gettext_functions=GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS): + if isinstance(source, string_types): + source = self.environment.parse(source) + return extract_from_ast(source, gettext_functions) + + def parse(self, parser): + """Parse a translatable tag.""" + lineno = next(parser.stream).lineno + num_called_num = False + + # find all the variables referenced. Additionally a variable can be + # defined in the body of the trans block too, but this is checked at + # a later state. + plural_expr = None + plural_expr_assignment = None + variables = {} + trimmed = None + while parser.stream.current.type != "block_end": + if variables: + parser.stream.expect("comma") + + # skip colon for python compatibility + if parser.stream.skip_if("colon"): + break + + name = parser.stream.expect("name") + if name.value in variables: + parser.fail( + "translatable variable %r defined twice." % name.value, + name.lineno, + exc=TemplateAssertionError, + ) + + # expressions + if parser.stream.current.type == "assign": + next(parser.stream) + variables[name.value] = var = parser.parse_expression() + elif trimmed is None and name.value in ("trimmed", "notrimmed"): + trimmed = name.value == "trimmed" + continue + else: + variables[name.value] = var = nodes.Name(name.value, "load") + + if plural_expr is None: + if isinstance(var, nodes.Call): + plural_expr = nodes.Name("_trans", "load") + variables[name.value] = plural_expr + plural_expr_assignment = nodes.Assign( + nodes.Name("_trans", "store"), var + ) + else: + plural_expr = var + num_called_num = name.value == "num" + + parser.stream.expect("block_end") + + plural = None + have_plural = False + referenced = set() + + # now parse until endtrans or pluralize + singular_names, singular = self._parse_block(parser, True) + if singular_names: + referenced.update(singular_names) + if plural_expr is None: + plural_expr = nodes.Name(singular_names[0], "load") + num_called_num = singular_names[0] == "num" + + # if we have a pluralize block, we parse that too + if parser.stream.current.test("name:pluralize"): + have_plural = True + next(parser.stream) + if parser.stream.current.type != "block_end": + name = parser.stream.expect("name") + if name.value not in variables: + parser.fail( + "unknown variable %r for pluralization" % name.value, + name.lineno, + exc=TemplateAssertionError, + ) + plural_expr = variables[name.value] + num_called_num = name.value == "num" + parser.stream.expect("block_end") + plural_names, plural = self._parse_block(parser, False) + next(parser.stream) + referenced.update(plural_names) + else: + next(parser.stream) + + # register free names as simple name expressions + for var in referenced: + if var not in variables: + variables[var] = nodes.Name(var, "load") + + if not have_plural: + plural_expr = None + elif plural_expr is None: + parser.fail("pluralize without variables", lineno) + + if trimmed is None: + trimmed = self.environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"] + if trimmed: + singular = self._trim_whitespace(singular) + if plural: + plural = self._trim_whitespace(plural) + + node = self._make_node( + singular, + plural, + variables, + plural_expr, + bool(referenced), + num_called_num and have_plural, + ) + node.set_lineno(lineno) + if plural_expr_assignment is not None: + return [plural_expr_assignment, node] + else: + return node + + def _trim_whitespace(self, string, _ws_re=_ws_re): + return _ws_re.sub(" ", string.strip()) + + def _parse_block(self, parser, allow_pluralize): + """Parse until the next block tag with a given name.""" + referenced = [] + buf = [] + while 1: + if parser.stream.current.type == "data": + buf.append(parser.stream.current.value.replace("%", "%%")) + next(parser.stream) + elif parser.stream.current.type == "variable_begin": + next(parser.stream) + name = parser.stream.expect("name").value + referenced.append(name) + buf.append("%%(%s)s" % name) + parser.stream.expect("variable_end") + elif parser.stream.current.type == "block_begin": + next(parser.stream) + if parser.stream.current.test("name:endtrans"): + break + elif parser.stream.current.test("name:pluralize"): + if allow_pluralize: + break + parser.fail( + "a translatable section can have only one pluralize section" + ) + parser.fail( + "control structures in translatable sections are not allowed" + ) + elif parser.stream.eos: + parser.fail("unclosed translation block") + else: + raise RuntimeError("internal parser error") + + return referenced, concat(buf) + + def _make_node( + self, singular, plural, variables, plural_expr, vars_referenced, num_called_num + ): + """Generates a useful node from the data provided.""" + # no variables referenced? no need to escape for old style + # gettext invocations only if there are vars. + if not vars_referenced and not self.environment.newstyle_gettext: + singular = singular.replace("%%", "%") + if plural: + plural = plural.replace("%%", "%") + + # singular only: + if plural_expr is None: + gettext = nodes.Name("gettext", "load") + node = nodes.Call(gettext, [nodes.Const(singular)], [], None, None) + + # singular and plural + else: + ngettext = nodes.Name("ngettext", "load") + node = nodes.Call( + ngettext, + [nodes.Const(singular), nodes.Const(plural), plural_expr], + [], + None, + None, + ) + + # in case newstyle gettext is used, the method is powerful + # enough to handle the variable expansion and autoescape + # handling itself + if self.environment.newstyle_gettext: + for key, value in iteritems(variables): + # the function adds that later anyways in case num was + # called num, so just skip it. + if num_called_num and key == "num": + continue + node.kwargs.append(nodes.Keyword(key, value)) + + # otherwise do that here + else: + # mark the return value as safe if we are in an + # environment with autoescaping turned on + node = nodes.MarkSafeIfAutoescape(node) + if variables: + node = nodes.Mod( + node, + nodes.Dict( + [ + nodes.Pair(nodes.Const(key), value) + for key, value in variables.items() + ] + ), + ) + return nodes.Output([node]) + + +class ExprStmtExtension(Extension): + """Adds a `do` tag to Jinja that works like the print statement just + that it doesn't print the return value. + """ + + tags = set(["do"]) + + def parse(self, parser): + node = nodes.ExprStmt(lineno=next(parser.stream).lineno) + node.node = parser.parse_tuple() + return node + + +class LoopControlExtension(Extension): + """Adds break and continue to the template engine.""" + + tags = set(["break", "continue"]) + + def parse(self, parser): + token = next(parser.stream) + if token.value == "break": + return nodes.Break(lineno=token.lineno) + return nodes.Continue(lineno=token.lineno) + + +class WithExtension(Extension): + pass + + +class AutoEscapeExtension(Extension): + pass + + +class DebugExtension(Extension): + """A ``{% debug %}`` tag that dumps the available variables, + filters, and tests. + + .. code-block:: html+jinja + + <pre>{% debug %}</pre> + + .. code-block:: text + + {'context': {'cycler': <class 'jinja2.utils.Cycler'>, + ..., + 'namespace': <class 'jinja2.utils.Namespace'>}, + 'filters': ['abs', 'attr', 'batch', 'capitalize', 'center', 'count', 'd', + ..., 'urlencode', 'urlize', 'wordcount', 'wordwrap', 'xmlattr'], + 'tests': ['!=', '<', '<=', '==', '>', '>=', 'callable', 'defined', + ..., 'odd', 'sameas', 'sequence', 'string', 'undefined', 'upper']} + + .. versionadded:: 2.11.0 + """ + + tags = {"debug"} + + def parse(self, parser): + lineno = parser.stream.expect("name:debug").lineno + context = ContextReference() + result = self.call_method("_render", [context], lineno=lineno) + return nodes.Output([result], lineno=lineno) + + def _render(self, context): + result = { + "context": context.get_all(), + "filters": sorted(self.environment.filters.keys()), + "tests": sorted(self.environment.tests.keys()), + } + + # Set the depth since the intent is to show the top few names. + if version_info[:2] >= (3, 4): + return pprint.pformat(result, depth=3, compact=True) + else: + return pprint.pformat(result, depth=3) + + +def extract_from_ast(node, gettext_functions=GETTEXT_FUNCTIONS, babel_style=True): + """Extract localizable strings from the given template node. Per + default this function returns matches in babel style that means non string + parameters as well as keyword arguments are returned as `None`. This + allows Babel to figure out what you really meant if you are using + gettext functions that allow keyword arguments for placeholder expansion. + If you don't want that behavior set the `babel_style` parameter to `False` + which causes only strings to be returned and parameters are always stored + in tuples. As a consequence invalid gettext calls (calls without a single + string parameter or string parameters after non-string parameters) are + skipped. + + This example explains the behavior: + + >>> from jinja2 import Environment + >>> env = Environment() + >>> node = env.parse('{{ (_("foo"), _(), ngettext("foo", "bar", 42)) }}') + >>> list(extract_from_ast(node)) + [(1, '_', 'foo'), (1, '_', ()), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar', None))] + >>> list(extract_from_ast(node, babel_style=False)) + [(1, '_', ('foo',)), (1, 'ngettext', ('foo', 'bar'))] + + For every string found this function yields a ``(lineno, function, + message)`` tuple, where: + + * ``lineno`` is the number of the line on which the string was found, + * ``function`` is the name of the ``gettext`` function used (if the + string was extracted from embedded Python code), and + * ``message`` is the string itself (a ``unicode`` object, or a tuple + of ``unicode`` objects for functions with multiple string arguments). + + This extraction function operates on the AST and is because of that unable + to extract any comments. For comment support you have to use the babel + extraction interface or extract comments yourself. + """ + for node in node.find_all(nodes.Call): + if ( + not isinstance(node.node, nodes.Name) + or node.node.name not in gettext_functions + ): + continue + + strings = [] + for arg in node.args: + if isinstance(arg, nodes.Const) and isinstance(arg.value, string_types): + strings.append(arg.value) + else: + strings.append(None) + + for _ in node.kwargs: + strings.append(None) + if node.dyn_args is not None: + strings.append(None) + if node.dyn_kwargs is not None: + strings.append(None) + + if not babel_style: + strings = tuple(x for x in strings if x is not None) + if not strings: + continue + else: + if len(strings) == 1: + strings = strings[0] + else: + strings = tuple(strings) + yield node.lineno, node.node.name, strings + + +class _CommentFinder(object): + """Helper class to find comments in a token stream. Can only + find comments for gettext calls forwards. Once the comment + from line 4 is found, a comment for line 1 will not return a + usable value. + """ + + def __init__(self, tokens, comment_tags): + self.tokens = tokens + self.comment_tags = comment_tags + self.offset = 0 + self.last_lineno = 0 + + def find_backwards(self, offset): + try: + for _, token_type, token_value in reversed( + self.tokens[self.offset : offset] + ): + if token_type in ("comment", "linecomment"): + try: + prefix, comment = token_value.split(None, 1) + except ValueError: + continue + if prefix in self.comment_tags: + return [comment.rstrip()] + return [] + finally: + self.offset = offset + + def find_comments(self, lineno): + if not self.comment_tags or self.last_lineno > lineno: + return [] + for idx, (token_lineno, _, _) in enumerate(self.tokens[self.offset :]): + if token_lineno > lineno: + return self.find_backwards(self.offset + idx) + return self.find_backwards(len(self.tokens)) + + +def babel_extract(fileobj, keywords, comment_tags, options): + """Babel extraction method for Jinja templates. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.3 + Basic support for translation comments was added. If `comment_tags` + is now set to a list of keywords for extraction, the extractor will + try to find the best preceding comment that begins with one of the + keywords. For best results, make sure to not have more than one + gettext call in one line of code and the matching comment in the + same line or the line before. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.5.1 + The `newstyle_gettext` flag can be set to `True` to enable newstyle + gettext calls. + + .. versionchanged:: 2.7 + A `silent` option can now be provided. If set to `False` template + syntax errors are propagated instead of being ignored. + + :param fileobj: the file-like object the messages should be extracted from + :param keywords: a list of keywords (i.e. function names) that should be + recognized as translation functions + :param comment_tags: a list of translator tags to search for and include + in the results. + :param options: a dictionary of additional options (optional) + :return: an iterator over ``(lineno, funcname, message, comments)`` tuples. + (comments will be empty currently) + """ + extensions = set() + for extension in options.get("extensions", "").split(","): + extension = extension.strip() + if not extension: + continue + extensions.add(import_string(extension)) + if InternationalizationExtension not in extensions: + extensions.add(InternationalizationExtension) + + def getbool(options, key, default=False): + return options.get(key, str(default)).lower() in ("1", "on", "yes", "true") + + silent = getbool(options, "silent", True) + environment = Environment( + options.get("block_start_string", BLOCK_START_STRING), + options.get("block_end_string", BLOCK_END_STRING), + options.get("variable_start_string", VARIABLE_START_STRING), + options.get("variable_end_string", VARIABLE_END_STRING), + options.get("comment_start_string", COMMENT_START_STRING), + options.get("comment_end_string", COMMENT_END_STRING), + options.get("line_statement_prefix") or LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX, + options.get("line_comment_prefix") or LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX, + getbool(options, "trim_blocks", TRIM_BLOCKS), + getbool(options, "lstrip_blocks", LSTRIP_BLOCKS), + NEWLINE_SEQUENCE, + getbool(options, "keep_trailing_newline", KEEP_TRAILING_NEWLINE), + frozenset(extensions), + cache_size=0, + auto_reload=False, + ) + + if getbool(options, "trimmed"): + environment.policies["ext.i18n.trimmed"] = True + if getbool(options, "newstyle_gettext"): + environment.newstyle_gettext = True + + source = fileobj.read().decode(options.get("encoding", "utf-8")) + try: + node = environment.parse(source) + tokens = list(environment.lex(environment.preprocess(source))) + except TemplateSyntaxError: + if not silent: + raise + # skip templates with syntax errors + return + + finder = _CommentFinder(tokens, comment_tags) + for lineno, func, message in extract_from_ast(node, keywords): + yield lineno, func, message, finder.find_comments(lineno) + + +#: nicer import names +i18n = InternationalizationExtension +do = ExprStmtExtension +loopcontrols = LoopControlExtension +with_ = WithExtension +autoescape = AutoEscapeExtension +debug = DebugExtension |