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-rw-r--r--serial/urlhandler/protocol_hwgrep.py91
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+#! python
+#
+# This module implements a special URL handler that uses the port listing to
+# find ports by searching the string descriptions.
+#
+# This file is part of pySerial. https://github.com/pyserial/pyserial
+# (C) 2011-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+#
+# URL format: hwgrep://<regexp>&<option>
+#
+# where <regexp> is a Python regexp according to the re module
+#
+# violating the normal definition for URLs, the character `&` is used to
+# separate parameters from the arguments (instead of `?`, but the question mark
+# is heavily used in regexp'es)
+#
+# options:
+# n=<N> pick the N'th entry instead of the first one (numbering starts at 1)
+# skip_busy tries to open port to check if it is busy, fails on posix as ports are not locked!
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import serial
+import serial.tools.list_ports
+
+try:
+ basestring
+except NameError:
+ basestring = str # python 3 pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+
+
+class Serial(serial.Serial):
+ """Just inherit the native Serial port implementation and patch the port property."""
+ # pylint: disable=no-member
+
+ @serial.Serial.port.setter
+ def port(self, value):
+ """translate port name before storing it"""
+ if isinstance(value, basestring) and value.startswith('hwgrep://'):
+ serial.Serial.port.__set__(self, self.from_url(value))
+ else:
+ serial.Serial.port.__set__(self, value)
+
+ def from_url(self, url):
+ """extract host and port from an URL string"""
+ if url.lower().startswith("hwgrep://"):
+ url = url[9:]
+ n = 0
+ test_open = False
+ args = url.split('&')
+ regexp = args.pop(0)
+ for arg in args:
+ if '=' in arg:
+ option, value = arg.split('=', 1)
+ else:
+ option = arg
+ value = None
+ if option == 'n':
+ # pick n'th element
+ n = int(value) - 1
+ if n < 1:
+ raise ValueError('option "n" expects a positive integer larger than 1: {!r}'.format(value))
+ elif option == 'skip_busy':
+ # open to test if port is available. not the nicest way..
+ test_open = True
+ else:
+ raise ValueError('unknown option: {!r}'.format(option))
+ # use a for loop to get the 1st element from the generator
+ for port, desc, hwid in sorted(serial.tools.list_ports.grep(regexp)):
+ if test_open:
+ try:
+ s = serial.Serial(port)
+ except serial.SerialException:
+ # it has some error, skip this one
+ continue
+ else:
+ s.close()
+ if n:
+ n -= 1
+ continue
+ return port
+ else:
+ raise serial.SerialException('no ports found matching regexp {!r}'.format(url))
+
+# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ s = Serial(None)
+ s.port = 'hwgrep://ttyS0'
+ print(s)