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+#! /usr/bin/env python
+#
+# This file is part of pySerial - Cross platform serial port support for Python
+# (C) 2001-2015 Chris Liechti <cliechti@gmx.net>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+"""\
+Some tests for the serial module.
+Part of pyserial (http://pyserial.sf.net) (C)2001-2015 cliechti@gmx.net
+
+Intended to be run on different platforms, to ensure portability of
+the code.
+
+For all these tests a simple hardware is required.
+Loopback HW adapter:
+Shortcut these pin pairs:
+ TX <-> RX
+ RTS <-> CTS
+ DTR <-> DSR
+
+On a 9 pole DSUB these are the pins (2-3) (4-6) (7-8)
+"""
+
+import unittest
+import threading
+import time
+import sys
+import serial
+
+# on which port should the tests be performed:
+PORT = 'loop://'
+
+# indirection via bytearray b/c bytes(range(256)) does something else in Pyhton 2.7
+bytes_0to255 = bytes(bytearray(range(256)))
+
+
+def segments(data, size=16):
+ for a in range(0, len(data), size):
+ yield data[a:a + size]
+
+
+class Test4_Nonblocking(unittest.TestCase):
+ """Test with timeouts"""
+ timeout = 0
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ self.s = serial.serial_for_url(PORT, timeout=self.timeout)
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ self.s.close()
+
+ def test0_Messy(self):
+ """NonBlocking (timeout=0)"""
+ # this is only here to write out the message in verbose mode
+ # because Test3 and Test4 print the same messages
+
+ def test1_ReadEmpty(self):
+ """timeout: After port open, the input buffer must be empty"""
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.read(1), b'', "expected empty buffer")
+
+ def test2_Loopback(self):
+ """timeout: each sent character should return (binary test).
+ this is also a test for the binary capability of a port."""
+ for block in segments(bytes_0to255):
+ length = len(block)
+ self.s.write(block)
+ # there might be a small delay until the character is ready (especially on win32)
+ time.sleep(0.05)
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.in_waiting, length, "expected exactly {} character for inWainting()".format(length))
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.read(length), block) #, "expected a %r which was written before" % block)
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.read(1), b'', "expected empty buffer after all sent chars are read")
+
+ def test2_LoopbackTimeout(self):
+ """timeout: test the timeout/immediate return.
+ partial results should be returned."""
+ self.s.write(b"HELLO")
+ time.sleep(0.1) # there might be a small delay until the character is ready (especially on win32 and rfc2217)
+ # read more characters as are available to run in the timeout
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.read(10), b'HELLO', "expected the 'HELLO' which was written before")
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.read(1), b'', "expected empty buffer after all sent chars are read")
+
+
+class Test3_Timeout(Test4_Nonblocking):
+ """Same tests as the NonBlocking ones but this time with timeout"""
+ timeout = 1
+
+ def test0_Messy(self):
+ """Blocking (timeout=1)"""
+ # this is only here to write out the message in verbose mode
+ # because Test3 and Test4 print the same messages
+
+
+class SendEvent(threading.Thread):
+ def __init__(self, serial, delay=3):
+ threading.Thread.__init__(self)
+ self.serial = serial
+ self.delay = delay
+ self.x = threading.Event()
+ self.stopped = 0
+ self.start()
+
+ def run(self):
+ time.sleep(self.delay)
+ self.x.set()
+ if not self.stopped:
+ self.serial.write(b"E")
+ self.serial.flush()
+
+ def isSet(self):
+ return self.x.isSet()
+
+ def stop(self):
+ self.stopped = 1
+ self.x.wait()
+
+
+class Test1_Forever(unittest.TestCase):
+ """Tests a port with no timeout. These tests require that a
+ character is sent after some time to stop the test, this is done
+ through the SendEvent class and the Loopback HW."""
+ def setUp(self):
+ self.s = serial.serial_for_url(PORT, timeout=None)
+ self.event = SendEvent(self.s)
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ self.event.stop()
+ self.s.close()
+
+ def test2_ReadEmpty(self):
+ """no timeout: after port open, the input buffer must be empty (read).
+ a character is sent after some time to terminate the test (SendEvent)."""
+ c = self.s.read(1)
+ if not (self.event.isSet() and c == b'E'):
+ self.fail("expected marker (evt={!r}, c={!r})".format(self.event.isSet(), c))
+
+
+class Test2_Forever(unittest.TestCase):
+ """Tests a port with no timeout"""
+ def setUp(self):
+ self.s = serial.serial_for_url(PORT, timeout=None)
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ self.s.close()
+
+ def test1_inWaitingEmpty(self):
+ """no timeout: after port open, the input buffer must be empty (in_waiting)"""
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.in_waiting, 0, "expected empty buffer")
+
+ def test2_Loopback(self):
+ """no timeout: each sent character should return (binary test).
+ this is also a test for the binary capability of a port."""
+ for block in segments(bytes_0to255):
+ length = len(block)
+ self.s.write(block)
+ # there might be a small delay until the character is ready (especially on win32 and rfc2217)
+ time.sleep(0.05)
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.in_waiting, length) #, "expected exactly %d character for inWainting()" % length)
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.read(length), block) #, "expected %r which was written before" % block)
+ self.assertEqual(self.s.in_waiting, 0, "expected empty buffer after all sent chars are read")
+
+
+class Test0_DataWires(unittest.TestCase):
+ """Test modem control lines"""
+ def setUp(self):
+ self.s = serial.serial_for_url(PORT)
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ self.s.close()
+
+ def test1_RTS(self):
+ """Test RTS/CTS"""
+ self.s.rts = False
+ time.sleep(1.1)
+ self.assertTrue(not self.s.cts, "CTS -> 0")
+ self.s.rts = True
+ time.sleep(1.1)
+ self.assertTrue(self.s.cts, "CTS -> 1")
+
+ def test2_DTR(self):
+ """Test DTR/DSR"""
+ self.s.dtr = False
+ time.sleep(1.1)
+ self.assertTrue(not self.s.dsr, "DSR -> 0")
+ self.s.dtr = True
+ time.sleep(1.1)
+ self.assertTrue(self.s.dsr, "DSR -> 1")
+
+ def test3_RI(self):
+ """Test RI"""
+ self.assertTrue(not self.s.ri, "RI -> 0")
+
+
+class Test_MoreTimeouts(unittest.TestCase):
+ """Test with timeouts"""
+ def setUp(self):
+ # create an closed serial port
+ self.s = serial.serial_for_url(PORT, do_not_open=True)
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ self.s.reset_output_buffer()
+ self.s.flush()
+ #~ self.s.write(serial.XON)
+ self.s.close()
+ # reopen... some faulty USB-serial adapter make next test fail otherwise...
+ self.s.timeout = 1
+ self.s.xonxoff = False
+ self.s.open()
+ self.s.read(3000)
+ self.s.close()
+
+ def test_WriteTimeout(self):
+ """Test write() timeout."""
+ # use xonxoff setting and the loop-back adapter to switch traffic on hold
+ self.s.port = PORT
+ self.s.write_timeout = 1.0
+ self.s.xonxoff = True
+ self.s.open()
+ self.s.write(serial.XOFF)
+ time.sleep(0.5) # some systems need a little delay so that they can react on XOFF
+ t1 = time.time()
+ self.assertRaises(serial.SerialTimeoutException, self.s.write, b"timeout please" * 200)
+ t2 = time.time()
+ self.assertTrue(0.9 <= (t2 - t1) < 2.1, "Timeout not in the given interval ({})".format(t2 - t1))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ sys.stdout.write(__doc__)
+ if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+ PORT = sys.argv[1]
+ sys.stdout.write("Testing port: {!r}\n".format(PORT))
+ sys.argv[1:] = ['-v']
+ # When this module is executed from the command-line, it runs all its tests
+ unittest.main()