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+# Copyright 2016 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Futures for long-running operations returned from Google Cloud APIs.
+
+These futures can be used to synchronously wait for the result of a
+long-running operation using :meth:`Operation.result`:
+
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ operation = my_api_client.long_running_method()
+ result = operation.result()
+
+Or asynchronously using callbacks and :meth:`Operation.add_done_callback`:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+ operation = my_api_client.long_running_method()
+
+ def my_callback(future):
+ result = future.result()
+
+ operation.add_done_callback(my_callback)
+
+"""
+
+import functools
+import threading
+
+from google.api_core import exceptions
+from google.api_core import protobuf_helpers
+from google.api_core.future import polling
+from google.longrunning import operations_pb2
+from google.protobuf import json_format
+from google.rpc import code_pb2
+
+
+class Operation(polling.PollingFuture):
+ """A Future for interacting with a Google API Long-Running Operation.
+
+ Args:
+ operation (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation): The
+ initial operation.
+ refresh (Callable[[], ~.api_core.operation.Operation]): A callable that
+ returns the latest state of the operation.
+ cancel (Callable[[], None]): A callable that tries to cancel
+ the operation.
+ result_type (func:`type`): The protobuf type for the operation's
+ result.
+ metadata_type (func:`type`): The protobuf type for the operation's
+ metadata.
+ retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): The retry configuration used
+ when polling. This can be used to control how often :meth:`done`
+ is polled. Regardless of the retry's ``deadline``, it will be
+ overridden by the ``timeout`` argument to :meth:`result`.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ operation,
+ refresh,
+ cancel,
+ result_type,
+ metadata_type=None,
+ retry=polling.DEFAULT_RETRY,
+ ):
+ super(Operation, self).__init__(retry=retry)
+ self._operation = operation
+ self._refresh = refresh
+ self._cancel = cancel
+ self._result_type = result_type
+ self._metadata_type = metadata_type
+ self._completion_lock = threading.Lock()
+ # Invoke this in case the operation came back already complete.
+ self._set_result_from_operation()
+
+ @property
+ def operation(self):
+ """google.longrunning.Operation: The current long-running operation."""
+ return self._operation
+
+ @property
+ def metadata(self):
+ """google.protobuf.Message: the current operation metadata."""
+ if not self._operation.HasField("metadata"):
+ return None
+
+ return protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(
+ self._metadata_type, self._operation.metadata
+ )
+
+ @classmethod
+ def deserialize(self, payload):
+ """Deserialize a ``google.longrunning.Operation`` protocol buffer.
+
+ Args:
+ payload (bytes): A serialized operation protocol buffer.
+
+ Returns:
+ ~.operations_pb2.Operation: An Operation protobuf object.
+ """
+ return operations_pb2.Operation.FromString(payload)
+
+ def _set_result_from_operation(self):
+ """Set the result or exception from the operation if it is complete."""
+ # This must be done in a lock to prevent the polling thread
+ # and main thread from both executing the completion logic
+ # at the same time.
+ with self._completion_lock:
+ # If the operation isn't complete or if the result has already been
+ # set, do not call set_result/set_exception again.
+ # Note: self._result_set is set to True in set_result and
+ # set_exception, in case those methods are invoked directly.
+ if not self._operation.done or self._result_set:
+ return
+
+ if self._operation.HasField("response"):
+ response = protobuf_helpers.from_any_pb(
+ self._result_type, self._operation.response
+ )
+ self.set_result(response)
+ elif self._operation.HasField("error"):
+ exception = exceptions.from_grpc_status(
+ status_code=self._operation.error.code,
+ message=self._operation.error.message,
+ errors=(self._operation.error,),
+ response=self._operation,
+ )
+ self.set_exception(exception)
+ else:
+ exception = exceptions.GoogleAPICallError(
+ "Unexpected state: Long-running operation had neither "
+ "response nor error set."
+ )
+ self.set_exception(exception)
+
+ def _refresh_and_update(self, retry=polling.DEFAULT_RETRY):
+ """Refresh the operation and update the result if needed.
+
+ Args:
+ retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) How to retry the RPC.
+ """
+ # If the currently cached operation is done, no need to make another
+ # RPC as it will not change once done.
+ if not self._operation.done:
+ self._operation = self._refresh(retry=retry)
+ self._set_result_from_operation()
+
+ def done(self, retry=polling.DEFAULT_RETRY):
+ """Checks to see if the operation is complete.
+
+ Args:
+ retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) How to retry the RPC.
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: True if the operation is complete, False otherwise.
+ """
+ self._refresh_and_update(retry)
+ return self._operation.done
+
+ def cancel(self):
+ """Attempt to cancel the operation.
+
+ Returns:
+ bool: True if the cancel RPC was made, False if the operation is
+ already complete.
+ """
+ if self.done():
+ return False
+
+ self._cancel()
+ return True
+
+ def cancelled(self):
+ """True if the operation was cancelled."""
+ self._refresh_and_update()
+ return (
+ self._operation.HasField("error")
+ and self._operation.error.code == code_pb2.CANCELLED
+ )
+
+
+def _refresh_http(api_request, operation_name, retry=None):
+ """Refresh an operation using a JSON/HTTP client.
+
+ Args:
+ api_request (Callable): A callable used to make an API request. This
+ should generally be
+ :meth:`google.cloud._http.Connection.api_request`.
+ operation_name (str): The name of the operation.
+ retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) retry policy
+
+ Returns:
+ google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation: The operation.
+ """
+ path = "operations/{}".format(operation_name)
+
+ if retry is not None:
+ api_request = retry(api_request)
+
+ api_response = api_request(method="GET", path=path)
+ return json_format.ParseDict(api_response, operations_pb2.Operation())
+
+
+def _cancel_http(api_request, operation_name):
+ """Cancel an operation using a JSON/HTTP client.
+
+ Args:
+ api_request (Callable): A callable used to make an API request. This
+ should generally be
+ :meth:`google.cloud._http.Connection.api_request`.
+ operation_name (str): The name of the operation.
+ """
+ path = "operations/{}:cancel".format(operation_name)
+ api_request(method="POST", path=path)
+
+
+def from_http_json(operation, api_request, result_type, **kwargs):
+ """Create an operation future using a HTTP/JSON client.
+
+ This interacts with the long-running operations `service`_ (specific
+ to a given API) via `HTTP/JSON`_.
+
+ .. _HTTP/JSON: https://cloud.google.com/speech/reference/rest/\
+ v1beta1/operations#Operation
+
+ Args:
+ operation (dict): Operation as a dictionary.
+ api_request (Callable): A callable used to make an API request. This
+ should generally be
+ :meth:`google.cloud._http.Connection.api_request`.
+ result_type (:func:`type`): The protobuf result type.
+ kwargs: Keyword args passed into the :class:`Operation` constructor.
+
+ Returns:
+ ~.api_core.operation.Operation: The operation future to track the given
+ operation.
+ """
+ operation_proto = json_format.ParseDict(operation, operations_pb2.Operation())
+ refresh = functools.partial(_refresh_http, api_request, operation_proto.name)
+ cancel = functools.partial(_cancel_http, api_request, operation_proto.name)
+ return Operation(operation_proto, refresh, cancel, result_type, **kwargs)
+
+
+def _refresh_grpc(operations_stub, operation_name, retry=None):
+ """Refresh an operation using a gRPC client.
+
+ Args:
+ operations_stub (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.OperationsStub):
+ The gRPC operations stub.
+ operation_name (str): The name of the operation.
+ retry (google.api_core.retry.Retry): (Optional) retry policy
+
+ Returns:
+ google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation: The operation.
+ """
+ request_pb = operations_pb2.GetOperationRequest(name=operation_name)
+
+ rpc = operations_stub.GetOperation
+ if retry is not None:
+ rpc = retry(rpc)
+
+ return rpc(request_pb)
+
+
+def _cancel_grpc(operations_stub, operation_name):
+ """Cancel an operation using a gRPC client.
+
+ Args:
+ operations_stub (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.OperationsStub):
+ The gRPC operations stub.
+ operation_name (str): The name of the operation.
+ """
+ request_pb = operations_pb2.CancelOperationRequest(name=operation_name)
+ operations_stub.CancelOperation(request_pb)
+
+
+def from_grpc(operation, operations_stub, result_type, grpc_metadata=None, **kwargs):
+ """Create an operation future using a gRPC client.
+
+ This interacts with the long-running operations `service`_ (specific
+ to a given API) via gRPC.
+
+ .. _service: https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/\
+ 050400df0fdb16f63b63e9dee53819044bffc857/\
+ google/longrunning/operations.proto#L38
+
+ Args:
+ operation (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation): The operation.
+ operations_stub (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.OperationsStub):
+ The operations stub.
+ result_type (:func:`type`): The protobuf result type.
+ grpc_metadata (Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]]): Additional metadata to pass
+ to the rpc.
+ kwargs: Keyword args passed into the :class:`Operation` constructor.
+
+ Returns:
+ ~.api_core.operation.Operation: The operation future to track the given
+ operation.
+ """
+ refresh = functools.partial(
+ _refresh_grpc, operations_stub, operation.name, metadata=grpc_metadata
+ )
+ cancel = functools.partial(
+ _cancel_grpc, operations_stub, operation.name, metadata=grpc_metadata
+ )
+ return Operation(operation, refresh, cancel, result_type, **kwargs)
+
+
+def from_gapic(operation, operations_client, result_type, grpc_metadata=None, **kwargs):
+ """Create an operation future from a gapic client.
+
+ This interacts with the long-running operations `service`_ (specific
+ to a given API) via a gapic client.
+
+ .. _service: https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/\
+ 050400df0fdb16f63b63e9dee53819044bffc857/\
+ google/longrunning/operations.proto#L38
+
+ Args:
+ operation (google.longrunning.operations_pb2.Operation): The operation.
+ operations_client (google.api_core.operations_v1.OperationsClient):
+ The operations client.
+ result_type (:func:`type`): The protobuf result type.
+ grpc_metadata (Optional[List[Tuple[str, str]]]): Additional metadata to pass
+ to the rpc.
+ kwargs: Keyword args passed into the :class:`Operation` constructor.
+
+ Returns:
+ ~.api_core.operation.Operation: The operation future to track the given
+ operation.
+ """
+ refresh = functools.partial(
+ operations_client.get_operation, operation.name, metadata=grpc_metadata
+ )
+ cancel = functools.partial(
+ operations_client.cancel_operation, operation.name, metadata=grpc_metadata
+ )
+ return Operation(operation, refresh, cancel, result_type, **kwargs)