//! Miscellaneous tools for concurrent programming. //! //! ## Atomics //! //! * [`AtomicCell`], a thread-safe mutable memory location. //! * [`AtomicConsume`], for reading from primitive atomic types with "consume" ordering. //! //! ## Thread synchronization //! //! * [`Parker`], a thread parking primitive. //! * [`ShardedLock`], a sharded reader-writer lock with fast concurrent reads. //! * [`WaitGroup`], for synchronizing the beginning or end of some computation. //! //! ## Utilities //! //! * [`Backoff`], for exponential backoff in spin loops. //! * [`CachePadded`], for padding and aligning a value to the length of a cache line. //! * [`scope`], for spawning threads that borrow local variables from the stack. //! //! [`AtomicCell`]: atomic::AtomicCell //! [`AtomicConsume`]: atomic::AtomicConsume //! [`Parker`]: sync::Parker //! [`ShardedLock`]: sync::ShardedLock //! [`WaitGroup`]: sync::WaitGroup //! [`scope`]: thread::scope #![doc(test( no_crate_inject, attr( deny(warnings, rust_2018_idioms), allow(dead_code, unused_assignments, unused_variables) ) ))] #![warn( missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations, rust_2018_idioms, unreachable_pub )] #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)] #[cfg(crossbeam_loom)] #[allow(unused_imports)] mod primitive { pub(crate) mod sync { pub(crate) mod atomic { pub(crate) use loom::sync::atomic::spin_loop_hint; pub(crate) use loom::sync::atomic::{ AtomicBool, AtomicI16, AtomicI32, AtomicI64, AtomicI8, AtomicIsize, AtomicU16, AtomicU32, AtomicU64, AtomicU8, AtomicUsize, }; // FIXME: loom does not support compiler_fence at the moment. // https://github.com/tokio-rs/loom/issues/117 // we use fence as a stand-in for compiler_fence for the time being. // this may miss some races since fence is stronger than compiler_fence, // but it's the best we can do for the time being. pub(crate) use loom::sync::atomic::fence as compiler_fence; } pub(crate) use loom::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex}; } } #[cfg(not(crossbeam_loom))] #[allow(unused_imports)] mod primitive { pub(crate) mod sync { pub(crate) mod atomic { pub(crate) use core::sync::atomic::compiler_fence; // TODO(taiki-e): once we bump the minimum required Rust version to 1.49+, // use [`core::hint::spin_loop`] instead. #[allow(deprecated)] pub(crate) use core::sync::atomic::spin_loop_hint; #[cfg(not(crossbeam_no_atomic))] pub(crate) use core::sync::atomic::{ AtomicBool, AtomicI16, AtomicI32, AtomicI8, AtomicIsize, AtomicU16, AtomicU32, AtomicU8, AtomicUsize, }; #[cfg(not(crossbeam_no_atomic_64))] pub(crate) use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicI64, AtomicU64}; } #[cfg(feature = "std")] pub(crate) use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex}; } } pub mod atomic; mod cache_padded; pub use crate::cache_padded::CachePadded; mod backoff; pub use crate::backoff::Backoff; use cfg_if::cfg_if; cfg_if! { if #[cfg(feature = "std")] { pub mod sync; #[cfg(not(crossbeam_loom))] pub mod thread; } }