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author | Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com> | 2020-11-09 23:43:58 +0000 |
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committer | Automerger Merge Worker <android-build-automerger-merge-worker@system.gserviceaccount.com> | 2020-11-09 23:43:58 +0000 |
commit | 171acea170896ace47136239b219acddce8181b2 (patch) | |
tree | fac0b370b4a20e87c6089fc289fd582f08b35822 | |
parent | e97f99462a5aad3cef4f14ac6f8139fca8b0f2f5 (diff) | |
parent | 8bcb8a9fb844214ee7a07093110e16721e619a4d (diff) | |
download | downcast-rs-171acea170896ace47136239b219acddce8181b2.tar.gz |
Initial import of downcast-rs rust crate am: fe03cf3e1e am: 8177154dfb am: 8bcb8a9fb8
Original change: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/external/rust/crates/downcast-rs/+/1489156
Change-Id: Ibfa4e731eec7fd865a9b4d105b7d150a18201ddc
-rw-r--r-- | .cargo_vcs_info.json | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | .github/workflows/main.yml | 50 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | .gitignore | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | CHANGELOG.md | 54 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Cargo.toml | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | Cargo.toml.orig | 16 | ||||
l--------- | LICENSE | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | LICENSE-APACHE | 201 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | LICENSE-MIT | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | METADATA | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 | 0 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | OWNERS | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | README.md | 165 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | README.tpl | 13 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/lib.rs | 692 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/import_via_macro_use.rs | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | tests/use_via_namespace.rs | 8 |
17 files changed, 1286 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.cargo_vcs_info.json b/.cargo_vcs_info.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c146db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/.cargo_vcs_info.json @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +{ + "git": { + "sha1": "0aaf951bee097184e9c83c51714c0f4d60bcd406" + } +} diff --git a/.github/workflows/main.yml b/.github/workflows/main.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c62d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/main.yml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +name: CI + +on: [push, pull_request] + +jobs: + build: + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v2 + - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1 + with: + profile: minimal + toolchain: stable + components: clippy + - name: Build + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: build + - name: Test + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: test + - name: Clippy + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: clippy + - name: Docs + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: doc + - name: Build for no_std + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: build + args: --no-default-features + - name: Test for no_std + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: test + args: --no-default-features + - name: Clippy for no_std + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: clippy + args: --no-default-features + - name: Docs for no_std + uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1 + with: + command: doc + args: --no-default-features diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9d37c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +target +Cargo.lock diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..149cd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +# Changelog +All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. + +The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/) +and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html). + +## 1.2.0 - 2020-06-29 +### Added +- `no_std` support. +- CI with GitHub actions. + +## 1.1.1 - 2019-10-28 +### Changed +- Used `dyn Trait` syntax everywhere since it is supported by downcast-rs's + min-supported rust version (1.33). + +## 1.1.0 - 2019-10-07 +### Added +- Support for downcasting `Rc<Trait>` and `Arc<Trait>`. +### Changed +- Minimum supported Rust version upped to 1.33 to support `Rc` and `Arc` in the + receiver position. + +## 1.0.4 - 2019-04-08 +### Changed +- Added `local_inner_macros` to `impl_downcast` to allow invoking via namespace. + +## 1.0.3 - 2018-05-21 +### Fixed +- Use global path for Result, Option, Box in macro expansion to avoid name + conflicts with locally-defined symbols. + +## 1.0.2 - 2018-05-12 +### Added +- Support for downcasting `Box<Trait>` to `Box<Concrete>`. + +## 1.0.1 - 2018-03-08 +### Fixed +- Don't use types as traits in macros. + +## 1.0.0 - 2017-02-05 +### Changed +- Cleaned up README and published 1.0. + +## 0.1.2 - 2016-11-22 +### Added +- Support for associated types as well. + +## 0.1.1 - 2016-09-04 +### Added +- Downcast functionality to downcast borrowed mutable and immutable trait + objects to concrete types. Supports concrete type parameters and type + variables with optional constraints. + diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57a55b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO +# +# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically +# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility +# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies +# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies +# +# If you believe there's an error in this file please file an +# issue against the rust-lang/cargo repository. If you're +# editing this file be aware that the upstream Cargo.toml +# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable) + +[package] +name = "downcast-rs" +version = "1.2.0" +authors = ["Ashish Myles <marcianx@gmail.com>", "Runji Wang <wangrunji0408@163.com>"] +description = "Trait object downcasting support using only safe Rust. It supports type\nparameters, associated types, and type constraints.\n" +readme = "README.md" +keywords = ["downcast", "any", "trait", "associated", "no_std"] +license = "MIT/Apache-2.0" +repository = "https://github.com/marcianx/downcast-rs" + +[features] +default = ["std"] +std = [] diff --git a/Cargo.toml.orig b/Cargo.toml.orig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0cddf9a --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.toml.orig @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +[package] +name = "downcast-rs" +version = "1.2.0" +authors = ["Ashish Myles <marcianx@gmail.com>", "Runji Wang <wangrunji0408@163.com>"] +repository = "https://github.com/marcianx/downcast-rs" +description = """ +Trait object downcasting support using only safe Rust. It supports type +parameters, associated types, and type constraints. +""" +readme = "README.md" +keywords = ["downcast", "any", "trait", "associated", "no_std"] +license = "MIT/Apache-2.0" + +[features] +default = ["std"] +std = [] @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +LICENSE-APACHE
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IN NO EVENT +SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY +CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION +OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR +IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER +DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. diff --git a/METADATA b/METADATA new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d2243f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/METADATA @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +name: "downcast-rs" +description: "Trait object downcasting support using only safe Rust. It supports type parameters, associated types, and type constraints." +third_party { + url { + type: HOMEPAGE + value: "https://crates.io/crates/downcast-rs" + } + url { + type: ARCHIVE + value: "https://static.crates.io/crates/downcast-rs/downcast-rs-1.2.0.crate" + } + version: "1.2.0" + license_type: NOTICE + last_upgrade_date { + year: 2020 + month: 10 + day: 27 + } +} diff --git a/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 --- /dev/null +++ b/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +include platform/prebuilts/rust:/OWNERS diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c462f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +# downcast-rs + +[![Build status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/marcianx/downcast-rs/CI/master)](https://github.com/marcianx/downcast-rs/actions) +[![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/downcast-rs.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/downcast-rs) +[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/downcast-rs/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/downcast-rs) + +Rust enums are great for types where all variations are known beforehand. But a +container of user-defined types requires an open-ended type like a **trait +object**. Some applications may want to cast these trait objects back to the +original concrete types to access additional functionality and performant +inlined implementations. + +`downcast-rs` adds this downcasting support to trait objects using only safe +Rust. It supports **type parameters**, **associated types**, and **constraints**. + +## Usage + +Add the following to your `Cargo.toml`: + +```toml +[dependencies] +downcast-rs = "1.2.0" +``` + +This crate is `no_std` compatible. To use it without `std`: + +```toml +[dependencies] +downcast-rs = { version = "1.2.0", default-features = false } +``` + +To make a trait downcastable, make it extend either `downcast::Downcast` or +`downcast::DowncastSync` and invoke `impl_downcast!` on it as in the examples +below. + +Since 1.1.0, the minimum supported Rust version is 1.33 to support `Rc` and `Arc` +in the receiver position. + +```rust +trait Trait: Downcast {} +impl_downcast!(Trait); + +// Also supports downcasting `Arc`-ed trait objects by extending `DowncastSync` +// and starting `impl_downcast!` with `sync`. +trait TraitSync: DowncastSync {} +impl_downcast!(sync TraitSync); + +// With type parameters. +trait TraitGeneric1<T>: Downcast {} +impl_downcast!(TraitGeneric1<T>); + +// With associated types. +trait TraitGeneric2: Downcast { type G; type H; } +impl_downcast!(TraitGeneric2 assoc G, H); + +// With constraints on types. +trait TraitGeneric3<T: Copy>: Downcast { + type H: Clone; +} +impl_downcast!(TraitGeneric3<T> assoc H where T: Copy, H: Clone); + +// With concrete types. +trait TraitConcrete1<T: Copy>: Downcast {} +impl_downcast!(concrete TraitConcrete1<u32>); + +trait TraitConcrete2<T: Copy>: Downcast { type H; } +impl_downcast!(concrete TraitConcrete2<u32> assoc H=f64); +``` + +## Example without generics + +```rust +// Import macro via `macro_use` pre-1.30. +#[macro_use] +extern crate downcast_rs; +use downcast_rs::DowncastSync; + +// To create a trait with downcasting methods, extend `Downcast` or `DowncastSync` +// and run `impl_downcast!()` on the trait. +trait Base: DowncastSync {} +impl_downcast!(sync Base); // `sync` => also produce `Arc` downcasts. + +// Concrete types implementing Base. +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Foo(u32); +impl Base for Foo {} +#[derive(Debug)] +struct Bar(f64); +impl Base for Bar {} + +fn main() { + // Create a trait object. + let mut base: Box<Base> = Box::new(Foo(42)); + + // Try sequential downcasts. + if let Some(foo) = base.downcast_ref::<Foo>() { + assert_eq!(foo.0, 42); + } else if let Some(bar) = base.downcast_ref::<Bar>() { + assert_eq!(bar.0, 42.0); + } + + assert!(base.is::<Foo>()); + + // Fail to convert `Box<Base>` into `Box<Bar>`. + let res = base.downcast::<Bar>(); + assert!(res.is_err()); + let base = res.unwrap_err(); + // Convert `Box<Base>` into `Box<Foo>`. + assert_eq!(42, base.downcast::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); + + // Also works with `Rc`. + let mut rc: Rc<Base> = Rc::new(Foo(42)); + assert_eq!(42, rc.downcast_rc::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); + + // Since this trait is `Sync`, it also supports `Arc` downcasts. + let mut arc: Arc<Base> = Arc::new(Foo(42)); + assert_eq!(42, arc.downcast_arc::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); +} +``` + +## Example with a generic trait with associated types and constraints + +```rust +// Can call macro via namespace since rust 1.30. +extern crate downcast_rs; +use downcast_rs::Downcast; + +// To create a trait with downcasting methods, extend `Downcast` or `DowncastSync` +// and run `impl_downcast!()` on the trait. +trait Base<T: Clone>: Downcast { type H: Copy; } +downcast_rs::impl_downcast!(Base<T> assoc H where T: Clone, H: Copy); +// or: impl_downcast!(concrete Base<u32> assoc H=f32) + +// Concrete types implementing Base. +struct Foo(u32); +impl Base<u32> for Foo { type H = f32; } +struct Bar(f64); +impl Base<u32> for Bar { type H = f32; } + +fn main() { + // Create a trait object. + let mut base: Box<Base<u32, H=f32>> = Box::new(Bar(42.0)); + + // Try sequential downcasts. + if let Some(foo) = base.downcast_ref::<Foo>() { + assert_eq!(foo.0, 42); + } else if let Some(bar) = base.downcast_ref::<Bar>() { + assert_eq!(bar.0, 42.0); + } + + assert!(base.is::<Bar>()); +} +``` + +## License + +Copyright 2020, Ashish Myles (maintainer) and contributors. +This software is dual-licensed under the [MIT](LICENSE-MIT) and +[Apache 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) licenses. + +### Contribution + +Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted +for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be +dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions. diff --git a/README.tpl b/README.tpl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ec95d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.tpl @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +{{readme}} + +## License + +Copyright 2020, Ashish Myles (maintainer) and contributors. +This software is dual-licensed under the [MIT](LICENSE-MIT) and +[Apache 2.0](LICENSE-APACHE) licenses. + +### Contribution + +Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted +for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be +dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions. diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b211219 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib.rs @@ -0,0 +1,692 @@ +#![deny(unsafe_code)] +#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)] +//! [![Build status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/marcianx/downcast-rs/CI/master)](https://github.com/marcianx/downcast-rs/actions) +//! [![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/downcast-rs.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/downcast-rs) +//! [![Documentation](https://docs.rs/downcast-rs/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/downcast-rs) +//! +//! Rust enums are great for types where all variations are known beforehand. But a +//! container of user-defined types requires an open-ended type like a **trait +//! object**. Some applications may want to cast these trait objects back to the +//! original concrete types to access additional functionality and performant +//! inlined implementations. +//! +//! `downcast-rs` adds this downcasting support to trait objects using only safe +//! Rust. It supports **type parameters**, **associated types**, and **constraints**. +//! +//! # Usage +//! +//! Add the following to your `Cargo.toml`: +//! +//! ```toml +//! [dependencies] +//! downcast-rs = "1.2.0" +//! ``` +//! +//! This crate is `no_std` compatible. To use it without `std`: +//! +//! ```toml +//! [dependencies] +//! downcast-rs = { version = "1.2.0", default-features = false } +//! ``` +//! +//! To make a trait downcastable, make it extend either `downcast::Downcast` or +//! `downcast::DowncastSync` and invoke `impl_downcast!` on it as in the examples +//! below. +//! +//! Since 1.1.0, the minimum supported Rust version is 1.33 to support `Rc` and `Arc` +//! in the receiver position. +//! +//! ``` +//! # #[macro_use] +//! # extern crate downcast_rs; +//! # use downcast_rs::{Downcast, DowncastSync}; +//! trait Trait: Downcast {} +//! impl_downcast!(Trait); +//! +//! // Also supports downcasting `Arc`-ed trait objects by extending `DowncastSync` +//! // and starting `impl_downcast!` with `sync`. +//! trait TraitSync: DowncastSync {} +//! impl_downcast!(sync TraitSync); +//! +//! // With type parameters. +//! trait TraitGeneric1<T>: Downcast {} +//! impl_downcast!(TraitGeneric1<T>); +//! +//! // With associated types. +//! trait TraitGeneric2: Downcast { type G; type H; } +//! impl_downcast!(TraitGeneric2 assoc G, H); +//! +//! // With constraints on types. +//! trait TraitGeneric3<T: Copy>: Downcast { +//! type H: Clone; +//! } +//! impl_downcast!(TraitGeneric3<T> assoc H where T: Copy, H: Clone); +//! +//! // With concrete types. +//! trait TraitConcrete1<T: Copy>: Downcast {} +//! impl_downcast!(concrete TraitConcrete1<u32>); +//! +//! trait TraitConcrete2<T: Copy>: Downcast { type H; } +//! impl_downcast!(concrete TraitConcrete2<u32> assoc H=f64); +//! # fn main() {} +//! ``` +//! +//! # Example without generics +//! +//! ``` +//! # use std::rc::Rc; +//! # use std::sync::Arc; +//! // Import macro via `macro_use` pre-1.30. +//! #[macro_use] +//! extern crate downcast_rs; +//! use downcast_rs::DowncastSync; +//! +//! // To create a trait with downcasting methods, extend `Downcast` or `DowncastSync` +//! // and run `impl_downcast!()` on the trait. +//! trait Base: DowncastSync {} +//! impl_downcast!(sync Base); // `sync` => also produce `Arc` downcasts. +//! +//! // Concrete types implementing Base. +//! #[derive(Debug)] +//! struct Foo(u32); +//! impl Base for Foo {} +//! #[derive(Debug)] +//! struct Bar(f64); +//! impl Base for Bar {} +//! +//! fn main() { +//! // Create a trait object. +//! let mut base: Box<Base> = Box::new(Foo(42)); +//! +//! // Try sequential downcasts. +//! if let Some(foo) = base.downcast_ref::<Foo>() { +//! assert_eq!(foo.0, 42); +//! } else if let Some(bar) = base.downcast_ref::<Bar>() { +//! assert_eq!(bar.0, 42.0); +//! } +//! +//! assert!(base.is::<Foo>()); +//! +//! // Fail to convert `Box<Base>` into `Box<Bar>`. +//! let res = base.downcast::<Bar>(); +//! assert!(res.is_err()); +//! let base = res.unwrap_err(); +//! // Convert `Box<Base>` into `Box<Foo>`. +//! assert_eq!(42, base.downcast::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); +//! +//! // Also works with `Rc`. +//! let mut rc: Rc<Base> = Rc::new(Foo(42)); +//! assert_eq!(42, rc.downcast_rc::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); +//! +//! // Since this trait is `Sync`, it also supports `Arc` downcasts. +//! let mut arc: Arc<Base> = Arc::new(Foo(42)); +//! assert_eq!(42, arc.downcast_arc::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); +//! } +//! ``` +//! +//! # Example with a generic trait with associated types and constraints +//! +//! ``` +//! // Can call macro via namespace since rust 1.30. +//! extern crate downcast_rs; +//! use downcast_rs::Downcast; +//! +//! // To create a trait with downcasting methods, extend `Downcast` or `DowncastSync` +//! // and run `impl_downcast!()` on the trait. +//! trait Base<T: Clone>: Downcast { type H: Copy; } +//! downcast_rs::impl_downcast!(Base<T> assoc H where T: Clone, H: Copy); +//! // or: impl_downcast!(concrete Base<u32> assoc H=f32) +//! +//! // Concrete types implementing Base. +//! struct Foo(u32); +//! impl Base<u32> for Foo { type H = f32; } +//! struct Bar(f64); +//! impl Base<u32> for Bar { type H = f32; } +//! +//! fn main() { +//! // Create a trait object. +//! let mut base: Box<Base<u32, H=f32>> = Box::new(Bar(42.0)); +//! +//! // Try sequential downcasts. +//! if let Some(foo) = base.downcast_ref::<Foo>() { +//! assert_eq!(foo.0, 42); +//! } else if let Some(bar) = base.downcast_ref::<Bar>() { +//! assert_eq!(bar.0, 42.0); +//! } +//! +//! assert!(base.is::<Bar>()); +//! } +//! ``` + +// for compatibility with no std and macros +#[doc(hidden)] +#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))] +pub extern crate core as __std; +#[doc(hidden)] +#[cfg(feature = "std")] +pub extern crate std as __std; +#[doc(hidden)] +pub extern crate alloc as __alloc; + +use __std::any::Any; +use __alloc::{boxed::Box, rc::Rc, sync::Arc}; + +/// Supports conversion to `Any`. Traits to be extended by `impl_downcast!` must extend `Downcast`. +pub trait Downcast: Any { + /// Convert `Box<dyn Trait>` (where `Trait: Downcast`) to `Box<dyn Any>`. `Box<dyn Any>` can + /// then be further `downcast` into `Box<ConcreteType>` where `ConcreteType` implements `Trait`. + fn into_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any>; + /// Convert `Rc<Trait>` (where `Trait: Downcast`) to `Rc<Any>`. `Rc<Any>` can then be + /// further `downcast` into `Rc<ConcreteType>` where `ConcreteType` implements `Trait`. + fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<Self>) -> Rc<dyn Any>; + /// Convert `&Trait` (where `Trait: Downcast`) to `&Any`. This is needed since Rust cannot + /// generate `&Any`'s vtable from `&Trait`'s. + fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any; + /// Convert `&mut Trait` (where `Trait: Downcast`) to `&Any`. This is needed since Rust cannot + /// generate `&mut Any`'s vtable from `&mut Trait`'s. + fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any; +} + +impl<T: Any> Downcast for T { + fn into_any(self: Box<Self>) -> Box<dyn Any> { self } + fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<Self>) -> Rc<dyn Any> { self } + fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any { self } + fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any { self } +} + +/// Extends `Downcast` to support `Sync` traits that thus support `Arc` downcasting as well. +pub trait DowncastSync: Downcast + Send + Sync { + /// Convert `Arc<Trait>` (where `Trait: Downcast`) to `Arc<Any>`. `Arc<Any>` can then be + /// further `downcast` into `Arc<ConcreteType>` where `ConcreteType` implements `Trait`. + fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>; +} + +impl<T: Any + Send + Sync> DowncastSync for T { + fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<Self>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync> { self } +} + +/// Adds downcasting support to traits that extend `downcast::Downcast` by defining forwarding +/// methods to the corresponding implementations on `std::any::Any` in the standard library. +/// +/// See https://users.rust-lang.org/t/how-to-create-a-macro-to-impl-a-provided-type-parametrized-trait/5289 +/// for why this is implemented this way to support templatized traits. +#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] +macro_rules! impl_downcast { + (@impl_full + $trait_:ident [$($param_types:tt)*] + for [$($forall_types:ident),*] + where [$($preds:tt)*] + ) => { + impl_downcast! { + @inject_where + [impl<$($forall_types),*> dyn $trait_<$($param_types)*>] + types [$($forall_types),*] + where [$($preds)*] + [{ + impl_downcast! { @impl_body $trait_ [$($param_types)*] } + }] + } + }; + + (@impl_full_sync + $trait_:ident [$($param_types:tt)*] + for [$($forall_types:ident),*] + where [$($preds:tt)*] + ) => { + impl_downcast! { + @inject_where + [impl<$($forall_types),*> dyn $trait_<$($param_types)*>] + types [$($forall_types),*] + where [$($preds)*] + [{ + impl_downcast! { @impl_body $trait_ [$($param_types)*] } + impl_downcast! { @impl_body_sync $trait_ [$($param_types)*] } + }] + } + }; + + (@impl_body $trait_:ident [$($types:tt)*]) => { + /// Returns true if the trait object wraps an object of type `__T`. + #[inline] + pub fn is<__T: $trait_<$($types)*>>(&self) -> bool { + $crate::Downcast::as_any(self).is::<__T>() + } + /// Returns a boxed object from a boxed trait object if the underlying object is of type + /// `__T`. Returns the original boxed trait if it isn't. + #[inline] + pub fn downcast<__T: $trait_<$($types)*>>( + self: $crate::__alloc::boxed::Box<Self> + ) -> $crate::__std::result::Result<$crate::__alloc::boxed::Box<__T>, $crate::__alloc::boxed::Box<Self>> { + if self.is::<__T>() { + Ok($crate::Downcast::into_any(self).downcast::<__T>().unwrap()) + } else { + Err(self) + } + } + /// Returns an `Rc`-ed object from an `Rc`-ed trait object if the underlying object is of + /// type `__T`. Returns the original `Rc`-ed trait if it isn't. + #[inline] + pub fn downcast_rc<__T: $trait_<$($types)*>>( + self: $crate::__alloc::rc::Rc<Self> + ) -> $crate::__std::result::Result<$crate::__alloc::rc::Rc<__T>, $crate::__alloc::rc::Rc<Self>> { + if self.is::<__T>() { + Ok($crate::Downcast::into_any_rc(self).downcast::<__T>().unwrap()) + } else { + Err(self) + } + } + /// Returns a reference to the object within the trait object if it is of type `__T`, or + /// `None` if it isn't. + #[inline] + pub fn downcast_ref<__T: $trait_<$($types)*>>(&self) -> $crate::__std::option::Option<&__T> { + $crate::Downcast::as_any(self).downcast_ref::<__T>() + } + /// Returns a mutable reference to the object within the trait object if it is of type + /// `__T`, or `None` if it isn't. + #[inline] + pub fn downcast_mut<__T: $trait_<$($types)*>>(&mut self) -> $crate::__std::option::Option<&mut __T> { + $crate::Downcast::as_any_mut(self).downcast_mut::<__T>() + } + }; + + (@impl_body_sync $trait_:ident [$($types:tt)*]) => { + /// Returns an `Arc`-ed object from an `Arc`-ed trait object if the underlying object is of + /// type `__T`. Returns the original `Arc`-ed trait if it isn't. + #[inline] + pub fn downcast_arc<__T: $trait_<$($types)*>>( + self: $crate::__alloc::sync::Arc<Self>, + ) -> $crate::__std::result::Result<$crate::__alloc::sync::Arc<__T>, $crate::__alloc::sync::Arc<Self>> + where __T: $crate::__std::any::Any + $crate::__std::marker::Send + $crate::__std::marker::Sync + { + if self.is::<__T>() { + Ok($crate::DowncastSync::into_any_arc(self).downcast::<__T>().unwrap()) + } else { + Err(self) + } + } + }; + + (@inject_where [$($before:tt)*] types [] where [] [$($after:tt)*]) => { + impl_downcast! { @as_item $($before)* $($after)* } + }; + + (@inject_where [$($before:tt)*] types [$($types:ident),*] where [] [$($after:tt)*]) => { + impl_downcast! { + @as_item + $($before)* + where $( $types: $crate::__std::any::Any + 'static ),* + $($after)* + } + }; + (@inject_where [$($before:tt)*] types [$($types:ident),*] where [$($preds:tt)+] [$($after:tt)*]) => { + impl_downcast! { + @as_item + $($before)* + where + $( $types: $crate::__std::any::Any + 'static, )* + $($preds)* + $($after)* + } + }; + + (@as_item $i:item) => { $i }; + + // No type parameters. + ($trait_:ident ) => { impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [] for [] where [] } }; + ($trait_:ident <>) => { impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [] for [] where [] } }; + (sync $trait_:ident ) => { impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [] for [] where [] } }; + (sync $trait_:ident <>) => { impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [] for [] where [] } }; + // Type parameters. + ($trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* >) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [$($types),*] for [$($types),*] where [] } + }; + (sync $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* >) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [$($types),*] for [$($types),*] where [] } + }; + // Type parameters and where clauses. + ($trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > where $($preds:tt)+) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [$($types),*] for [$($types),*] where [$($preds)*] } + }; + (sync $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > where $($preds:tt)+) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [$($types),*] for [$($types),*] where [$($preds)*] } + }; + // Associated types. + ($trait_:ident assoc $($atypes:ident),*) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [$($atypes = $atypes),*] for [$($atypes),*] where [] } + }; + (sync $trait_:ident assoc $($atypes:ident),*) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [$($atypes = $atypes),*] for [$($atypes),*] where [] } + }; + // Associated types and where clauses. + ($trait_:ident assoc $($atypes:ident),* where $($preds:tt)+) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [$($atypes = $atypes),*] for [$($atypes),*] where [$($preds)*] } + }; + (sync $trait_:ident assoc $($atypes:ident),* where $($preds:tt)+) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [$($atypes = $atypes),*] for [$($atypes),*] where [$($preds)*] } + }; + // Type parameters and associated types. + ($trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > assoc $($atypes:ident),*) => { + impl_downcast! { + @impl_full + $trait_ [$($types),*, $($atypes = $atypes),*] + for [$($types),*, $($atypes),*] + where [] + } + }; + (sync $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > assoc $($atypes:ident),*) => { + impl_downcast! { + @impl_full_sync + $trait_ [$($types),*, $($atypes = $atypes),*] + for [$($types),*, $($atypes),*] + where [] + } + }; + // Type parameters, associated types, and where clauses. + ($trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > assoc $($atypes:ident),* where $($preds:tt)+) => { + impl_downcast! { + @impl_full + $trait_ [$($types),*, $($atypes = $atypes),*] + for [$($types),*, $($atypes),*] + where [$($preds)*] + } + }; + (sync $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > assoc $($atypes:ident),* where $($preds:tt)+) => { + impl_downcast! { + @impl_full_sync + $trait_ [$($types),*, $($atypes = $atypes),*] + for [$($types),*, $($atypes),*] + where [$($preds)*] + } + }; + // Concretely-parametrized types. + (concrete $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* >) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [$($types),*] for [] where [] } + }; + (sync concrete $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* >) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [$($types),*] for [] where [] } + }; + // Concretely-associated types types. + (concrete $trait_:ident assoc $($atypes:ident = $aty:ty),*) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [$($atypes = $aty),*] for [] where [] } + }; + (sync concrete $trait_:ident assoc $($atypes:ident = $aty:ty),*) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [$($atypes = $aty),*] for [] where [] } + }; + // Concretely-parametrized types with concrete associated types. + (concrete $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > assoc $($atypes:ident = $aty:ty),*) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full $trait_ [$($types),*, $($atypes = $aty),*] for [] where [] } + }; + (sync concrete $trait_:ident < $($types:ident),* > assoc $($atypes:ident = $aty:ty),*) => { + impl_downcast! { @impl_full_sync $trait_ [$($types),*, $($atypes = $aty),*] for [] where [] } + }; +} + + +#[cfg(test)] +mod test { + macro_rules! test_mod { + ( + $test_mod_name:ident, + trait $base_trait:path { $($base_impl:tt)* }, + non_sync: { $($non_sync_def:tt)+ }, + sync: { $($sync_def:tt)+ } + ) => { + test_mod! { + $test_mod_name, + trait $base_trait { $($base_impl:tt)* }, + type dyn $base_trait, + non_sync: { $($non_sync_def)* }, + sync: { $($sync_def)* } + } + }; + + ( + $test_mod_name:ident, + trait $base_trait:path { $($base_impl:tt)* }, + type $base_type:ty, + non_sync: { $($non_sync_def:tt)+ }, + sync: { $($sync_def:tt)+ } + ) => { + mod $test_mod_name { + test_mod!( + @test + $test_mod_name, + test_name: test_non_sync, + trait $base_trait { $($base_impl)* }, + type $base_type, + { $($non_sync_def)+ }, + []); + + test_mod!( + @test + $test_mod_name, + test_name: test_sync, + trait $base_trait { $($base_impl)* }, + type $base_type, + { $($sync_def)+ }, + [{ + // Fail to convert Arc<Base> into Arc<Bar>. + let arc: $crate::__alloc::sync::Arc<$base_type> = $crate::__alloc::sync::Arc::new(Foo(42)); + let res = arc.downcast_arc::<Bar>(); + assert!(res.is_err()); + let arc = res.unwrap_err(); + // Convert Arc<Base> into Arc<Foo>. + assert_eq!( + 42, arc.downcast_arc::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); + }]); + } + }; + + ( + @test + $test_mod_name:ident, + test_name: $test_name:ident, + trait $base_trait:path { $($base_impl:tt)* }, + type $base_type:ty, + { $($def:tt)+ }, + [ $($more_tests:block)* ] + ) => { + #[test] + fn $test_name() { + #[allow(unused_imports)] + use super::super::{Downcast, DowncastSync}; + + // Should work even if standard objects (especially those in the prelude) are + // aliased to something else. + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Any; + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Arc; + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Box; + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Option; + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Result; + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Rc; + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Send; + #[allow(dead_code)] struct Sync; + + // A trait that can be downcast. + $($def)* + + // Concrete type implementing Base. + #[derive(Debug)] + struct Foo(u32); + impl $base_trait for Foo { $($base_impl)* } + #[derive(Debug)] + struct Bar(f64); + impl $base_trait for Bar { $($base_impl)* } + + // Functions that can work on references to Base trait objects. + fn get_val(base: &$crate::__alloc::boxed::Box<$base_type>) -> u32 { + match base.downcast_ref::<Foo>() { + Some(val) => val.0, + None => 0 + } + } + fn set_val(base: &mut $crate::__alloc::boxed::Box<$base_type>, val: u32) { + if let Some(foo) = base.downcast_mut::<Foo>() { + foo.0 = val; + } + } + + let mut base: $crate::__alloc::boxed::Box<$base_type> = $crate::__alloc::boxed::Box::new(Foo(42)); + assert_eq!(get_val(&base), 42); + + // Try sequential downcasts. + if let Some(foo) = base.downcast_ref::<Foo>() { + assert_eq!(foo.0, 42); + } else if let Some(bar) = base.downcast_ref::<Bar>() { + assert_eq!(bar.0, 42.0); + } + + set_val(&mut base, 6*9); + assert_eq!(get_val(&base), 6*9); + + assert!(base.is::<Foo>()); + + // Fail to convert Box<Base> into Box<Bar>. + let res = base.downcast::<Bar>(); + assert!(res.is_err()); + let base = res.unwrap_err(); + // Convert Box<Base> into Box<Foo>. + assert_eq!( + 6*9, base.downcast::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); + + // Fail to convert Rc<Base> into Rc<Bar>. + let rc: $crate::__alloc::rc::Rc<$base_type> = $crate::__alloc::rc::Rc::new(Foo(42)); + let res = rc.downcast_rc::<Bar>(); + assert!(res.is_err()); + let rc = res.unwrap_err(); + // Convert Rc<Base> into Rc<Foo>. + assert_eq!( + 42, rc.downcast_rc::<Foo>().map_err(|_| "Shouldn't happen.").unwrap().0); + + $($more_tests)* + } + }; + ( + $test_mod_name:ident, + trait $base_trait:path { $($base_impl:tt)* }, + non_sync: { $($non_sync_def:tt)+ }, + sync: { $($sync_def:tt)+ } + ) => { + test_mod! { + $test_mod_name, + trait $base_trait { $($base_impl:tt)* }, + type $base_trait, + non_sync: { $($non_sync_def)* }, + sync: { $($sync_def)* } + } + }; + + } + + test_mod!(non_generic, trait Base {}, + non_sync: { + trait Base: Downcast {} + impl_downcast!(Base); + }, + sync: { + trait Base: DowncastSync {} + impl_downcast!(sync Base); + }); + + test_mod!(generic, trait Base<u32> {}, + non_sync: { + trait Base<T>: Downcast {} + impl_downcast!(Base<T>); + }, + sync: { + trait Base<T>: DowncastSync {} + impl_downcast!(sync Base<T>); + }); + + test_mod!(constrained_generic, trait Base<u32> {}, + non_sync: { + trait Base<T: Copy>: Downcast {} + impl_downcast!(Base<T> where T: Copy); + }, + sync: { + trait Base<T: Copy>: DowncastSync {} + impl_downcast!(sync Base<T> where T: Copy); + }); + + test_mod!(associated, + trait Base { type H = f32; }, + type dyn Base<H=f32>, + non_sync: { + trait Base: Downcast { type H; } + impl_downcast!(Base assoc H); + }, + sync: { + trait Base: DowncastSync { type H; } + impl_downcast!(sync Base assoc H); + }); + + test_mod!(constrained_associated, + trait Base { type H = f32; }, + type dyn Base<H=f32>, + non_sync: { + trait Base: Downcast { type H: Copy; } + impl_downcast!(Base assoc H where H: Copy); + }, + sync: { + trait Base: DowncastSync { type H: Copy; } + impl_downcast!(sync Base assoc H where H: Copy); + }); + + test_mod!(param_and_associated, + trait Base<u32> { type H = f32; }, + type dyn Base<u32, H=f32>, + non_sync: { + trait Base<T>: Downcast { type H; } + impl_downcast!(Base<T> assoc H); + }, + sync: { + trait Base<T>: DowncastSync { type H; } + impl_downcast!(sync Base<T> assoc H); + }); + + test_mod!(constrained_param_and_associated, + trait Base<u32> { type H = f32; }, + type dyn Base<u32, H=f32>, + non_sync: { + trait Base<T: Clone>: Downcast { type H: Copy; } + impl_downcast!(Base<T> assoc H where T: Clone, H: Copy); + }, + sync: { + trait Base<T: Clone>: DowncastSync { type H: Copy; } + impl_downcast!(sync Base<T> assoc H where T: Clone, H: Copy); + }); + + test_mod!(concrete_parametrized, trait Base<u32> {}, + non_sync: { + trait Base<T>: Downcast {} + impl_downcast!(concrete Base<u32>); + }, + sync: { + trait Base<T>: DowncastSync {} + impl_downcast!(sync concrete Base<u32>); + }); + + test_mod!(concrete_associated, + trait Base { type H = u32; }, + type dyn Base<H=u32>, + non_sync: { + trait Base: Downcast { type H; } + impl_downcast!(concrete Base assoc H=u32); + }, + sync: { + trait Base: DowncastSync { type H; } + impl_downcast!(sync concrete Base assoc H=u32); + }); + + test_mod!(concrete_parametrized_associated, + trait Base<u32> { type H = f32; }, + type dyn Base<u32, H=f32>, + non_sync: { + trait Base<T>: Downcast { type H; } + impl_downcast!(concrete Base<u32> assoc H=f32); + }, + sync: { + trait Base<T>: DowncastSync { type H; } + impl_downcast!(sync concrete Base<u32> assoc H=f32); + }); +} diff --git a/tests/import_via_macro_use.rs b/tests/import_via_macro_use.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc2fab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/import_via_macro_use.rs @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#[macro_use] +extern crate downcast_rs; + +#[test] +fn test() { + use downcast_rs::Downcast; + trait Trait: Downcast {} + impl_downcast!(Trait); +} diff --git a/tests/use_via_namespace.rs b/tests/use_via_namespace.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19f630c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/use_via_namespace.rs @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +extern crate downcast_rs; + +#[test] +fn test() { + use downcast_rs::Downcast; + trait Trait: Downcast {} + downcast_rs::impl_downcast!(Trait); +} |