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use core::fmt;
use core::pin::Pin;
use futures_core::future::Future;
use futures_core::stream::{FusedStream, Stream};
use futures_core::task::{Context, Poll};
use pin_utils::{unsafe_pinned, unsafe_unpinned};
/// Creates a `Stream` from a seed and a closure returning a `Future`.
///
/// This function is the dual for the `Stream::fold()` adapter: while
/// `Stream::fold()` reduces a `Stream` to one single value, `unfold()` creates a
/// `Stream` from a seed value.
///
/// `unfold()` will call the provided closure with the provided seed, then wait
/// for the returned `Future` to complete with `(a, b)`. It will then yield the
/// value `a`, and use `b` as the next internal state.
///
/// If the closure returns `None` instead of `Some(Future)`, then the `unfold()`
/// will stop producing items and return `Poll::Ready(None)` in future
/// calls to `poll()`.
///
/// This function can typically be used when wanting to go from the "world of
/// futures" to the "world of streams": the provided closure can build a
/// `Future` using other library functions working on futures, and `unfold()`
/// will turn it into a `Stream` by repeating the operation.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```
/// # futures::executor::block_on(async {
/// use futures::stream::{self, StreamExt};
///
/// let stream = stream::unfold(0, |state| async move {
/// if state <= 2 {
/// let next_state = state + 1;
/// let yielded = state * 2;
/// Some((yielded, next_state))
/// } else {
/// None
/// }
/// });
///
/// let result = stream.collect::<Vec<i32>>().await;
/// assert_eq!(result, vec![0, 2, 4]);
/// # });
/// ```
pub fn unfold<T, F, Fut, Item>(init: T, f: F) -> Unfold<T, F, Fut>
where F: FnMut(T) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Option<(Item, T)>>,
{
Unfold {
f,
state: Some(init),
fut: None,
}
}
/// Stream for the [`unfold`] function.
#[must_use = "streams do nothing unless polled"]
pub struct Unfold<T, F, Fut> {
f: F,
state: Option<T>,
fut: Option<Fut>,
}
impl<T, F, Fut: Unpin> Unpin for Unfold<T, F, Fut> {}
impl<T, F, Fut> fmt::Debug for Unfold<T, F, Fut>
where
T: fmt::Debug,
Fut: fmt::Debug,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Unfold")
.field("state", &self.state)
.field("fut", &self.fut)
.finish()
}
}
impl<T, F, Fut> Unfold<T, F, Fut> {
unsafe_unpinned!(f: F);
unsafe_unpinned!(state: Option<T>);
unsafe_pinned!(fut: Option<Fut>);
}
impl<T, F, Fut, Item> FusedStream for Unfold<T, F, Fut>
where F: FnMut(T) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Option<(Item, T)>>,
{
fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
self.state.is_none() && self.fut.is_none()
}
}
impl<T, F, Fut, Item> Stream for Unfold<T, F, Fut>
where F: FnMut(T) -> Fut,
Fut: Future<Output = Option<(Item, T)>>,
{
type Item = Item;
fn poll_next(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
if let Some(state) = self.as_mut().state().take() {
let fut = (self.as_mut().f())(state);
self.as_mut().fut().set(Some(fut));
}
let step = ready!(self.as_mut().fut().as_pin_mut()
.expect("Unfold must not be polled after it returned `Poll::Ready(None)`").poll(cx));
self.as_mut().fut().set(None);
if let Some((item, next_state)) = step {
*self.as_mut().state() = Some(next_state);
Poll::Ready(Some(item))
} else {
Poll::Ready(None)
}
}
}
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