diff options
author | Ivan Lozano <ivanlozano@google.com> | 2021-01-25 21:26:56 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Automerger Merge Worker <android-build-automerger-merge-worker@system.gserviceaccount.com> | 2021-01-25 21:26:56 +0000 |
commit | 1f10a38181fabe47e026630dfb9fc6f6a747f8c6 (patch) | |
tree | dcca0f982ff65985e39090821fa74fcea2f3bee4 | |
parent | 0e1e755ed95b5465d8a78f52836ebfe072dd1f41 (diff) | |
parent | ab82bbb1a37f2aa49ad9678ec4031e89159f2ba5 (diff) | |
download | libfuzzer-sys-1f10a38181fabe47e026630dfb9fc6f6a747f8c6.tar.gz |
Import libfuzzer-sys Rust Crate am: d4c94dacf6 am: 2951b303d0 am: ab82bbb1a3
Original change: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/external/rust/crates/libfuzzer-sys/+/1500710
MUST ONLY BE SUBMITTED BY AUTOMERGER
Change-Id: I3242a11e691c763b373821d013b05fd5eb800794
71 files changed, 12908 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.cargo_vcs_info.json b/.cargo_vcs_info.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4b4ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/.cargo_vcs_info.json @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +{ + "git": { + "sha1": "104fca0a97b7172a0f2b88c4629f5473f7c84fe1" + } +} diff --git a/.github/workflows/rust.yml b/.github/workflows/rust.yml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..47e2bf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/.github/workflows/rust.yml @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +name: Rust + +on: [push, pull_request] + +jobs: + build: + + runs-on: ubuntu-latest + + steps: + - uses: actions/checkout@v1 + + - name: Install nightly Rust + run: | + rustup toolchain install nightly + rustup default nightly + + - name: Check rustfmt + run: | + rustup component add rustfmt --toolchain stable + cargo +stable fmt --all -- --check + + - name: Run tests + run: ./ci/script.sh diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9d37c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +target +Cargo.lock diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8a8486 --- /dev/null +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +## Unreleased + +Released YYYY-MM-DD. + +### Added + +* TODO (or remove section if none) + +### Changed + +* TODO (or remove section if none) + +### Deprecated + +* TODO (or remove section if none) + +### Removed + +* TODO (or remove section if none) + +### Fixed + +* TODO (or remove section if none) + +### Security + +* TODO (or remove section if none) + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.3.4 + +Released 2020-08-22. + +### Changed + +* Updated `arbitrary` dependency to 0.4.6 + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.3.3 + +Released 2020-07-27. + +### Changed + +* Upgraded libfuzzer to commit + [4a4cafa](https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/4a4cafabc9067fced5890a245b03ef5897ad988b). + + Notably, this pulls in [the new Entropic engine for + libFuzzer](https://mboehme.github.io/paper/FSE20.Entropy.pdf), which should + boost fuzzing efficiency when enabled. You can enable Entropic by passing + `-entropic=1` to your built fuzz targets (although, note that it is still + labeled "experimental"). + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.3.2 + +Released 2020-03-18. + +### Changed + +* Upgraded the `arbitrary` dependency re-export to version 0.4.1. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.3.1 + +Released 2020-02-27. + +### Changed + +* Fixed a fuzzing performance issue where libfuzzer could unnecessarily spend + time exploring all the ways that an `Arbitrary` implementation could fail to + construct an instance of itself because the fuzzer provided too few bytes. See + https://github.com/rust-fuzz/libfuzzer/issues/59 for details. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.3.0 + +Released 2019-01-22. + +### Changed + +* Now works with and re-exports `arbitrary` versions 0.4.x. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.2.1 + +Released 2019-01-16. + +### Added + +* Added support for the `CUSTOM_LIBFUZZER_STD_CXX=<lib>` environment variable + during builds that already use a custom libFuzzer checkout with + `CUSTOM_LIBFUZZER_PATH`. This allows you to explicitly choose to link LLVM or + GNU C++ standard libraries. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.2.0 + +Released 2020-01-14. + +### Changed + +* Using `arbitrary` 0.3.x now. It is re-exported as `libfuzzer_sys::arbitrary`. + +### Added + +* You can enable support for `#[derive(Arbitrary)]` with the + `"arbitrary-derive"` cargo feature. This is a synonym for the `arbitrary` + crate's `"derive"` cargo feature. + +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +## 0.1.0 diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f057f0c --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO +# +# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically +# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility +# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies +# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies +# +# If you believe there's an error in this file please file an +# issue against the rust-lang/cargo repository. If you're +# editing this file be aware that the upstream Cargo.toml +# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable) + +[package] +edition = "2018" +name = "libfuzzer-sys" +version = "0.3.4" +authors = ["The rust-fuzz Project Developers"] +description = "A wrapper around LLVM's libFuzzer runtime." +readme = "./README.md" +license = "MIT/Apache-2.0/NCSA" +repository = "https://github.com/rust-fuzz/libfuzzer" +[dependencies.arbitrary] +version = "0.4.6" +[build-dependencies.cc] +version = "1.0" + +[features] +arbitrary-derive = ["arbitrary/derive"] diff --git a/Cargo.toml.orig b/Cargo.toml.orig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2aeb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/Cargo.toml.orig @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +[package] +authors = ["The rust-fuzz Project Developers"] +description = "A wrapper around LLVM's libFuzzer runtime." +edition = "2018" +license = "MIT/Apache-2.0/NCSA" +name = "libfuzzer-sys" +readme = "./README.md" +repository = "https://github.com/rust-fuzz/libfuzzer" +version = "0.3.4" + +[dependencies] +arbitrary = "0.4.6" + +[build-dependencies] +cc = "1.0" + +[features] +arbitrary-derive = ["arbitrary/derive"] diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da469dc --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# The `libfuzzer-sys` Crate + +Barebones wrapper around LLVM's libFuzzer runtime library. + +The CPP parts are extracted from compiler-rt git repository with `git filter-branch`. + +libFuzzer relies on LLVM sanitizer support. The Rust compiler has built-in support for LLVM sanitizer support, for now, it's limited to Linux. As a result, `libfuzzer-sys` only works on Linux. + +## Usage + +### Use `cargo fuzz`! + +[The recommended way to use this crate with `cargo fuzz`!][cargo-fuzz]. + +[cargo-fuzz]: https://github.com/rust-fuzz/cargo-fuzz + +### Manual Usage + +This crate can also be used manually as following: + +First create a new cargo project: + +``` +$ cargo new --bin fuzzed +$ cd fuzzed +``` + +Then add a dependency on the `fuzzer-sys` crate and your own crate: + +```toml +[dependencies] +libfuzzer-sys = "0.3.0" +your_crate = { path = "../path/to/your/crate" } +``` + +Change the `fuzzed/src/main.rs` to fuzz your code: + +```rust +#![no_main] + +use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target; + +fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| { + // code to fuzz goes here +}); +``` + +Build by running the following command: + +```sh +$ cargo rustc -- \ + -C passes='sancov' \ + -C llvm-args='-sanitizer-coverage-level=3' \ + -Z sanitizer=address +``` + +And finally, run the fuzzer: + +```sh +$ ./target/debug/fuzzed +``` + +## Updating libfuzzer from upstream + +``` +./update-libfuzzer.sh <github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm-project SHA1> +``` + +## License + +All files in `libfuzzer` directory are licensed NCSA. + +Everything else is dual-licensed Apache 2.0 and MIT. diff --git a/build.rs b/build.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21c57c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/build.rs @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +fn main() { + if let Ok(custom) = ::std::env::var("CUSTOM_LIBFUZZER_PATH") { + let custom_lib_path = ::std::path::PathBuf::from(&custom); + let custom_lib_dir = custom_lib_path.parent().unwrap().to_string_lossy(); + + let custom_lib_name = custom_lib_path.file_stem().unwrap().to_string_lossy(); + let custom_lib_name = custom_lib_name.trim_start_matches("lib"); + + println!("cargo:rustc-link-search=native={}", custom_lib_dir); + println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=static={}", custom_lib_name); + + match std::env::var("CUSTOM_LIBFUZZER_STD_CXX") { + // Default behavior for backwards compat. + Err(_) => println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib=stdc++"), + Ok(s) if s == "none" => (), + Ok(s) => println!("cargo:rustc-link-lib={}", s), + } + } else { + let mut build = cc::Build::new(); + let sources = ::std::fs::read_dir("libfuzzer") + .expect("listable source directory") + .map(|de| de.expect("file in directory").path()) + .filter(|p| p.extension().map(|ext| ext == "cpp") == Some(true)) + .collect::<Vec<_>>(); + for source in sources.iter() { + println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed={}", source.display()); + build.file(source.to_str().unwrap()); + } + build.flag("-std=c++11"); + build.flag("-fno-omit-frame-pointer"); + build.flag("-w"); + build.cpp(true); + build.compile("libfuzzer.a"); + } +} diff --git a/ci/script.sh b/ci/script.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..7a9981f --- /dev/null +++ b/ci/script.sh @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash + +set -eux +cd $(dirname $0)/.. + +export CARGO_TARGET_DIR=$(pwd)/target + +pushd ./example +cargo rustc \ + --release \ + -- \ + -Cpasses='sancov' \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-level=4 \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-compares \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-inline-8bit-counters \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-geps \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-prune-blocks=0 \ + -Zsanitizer=address +(! $CARGO_TARGET_DIR/release/example -runs=100000) +popd + +pushd ./example_arbitrary +cargo rustc \ + --release \ + -- \ + -Cpasses='sancov' \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-level=4 \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-compares \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-inline-8bit-counters \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-stack-depth \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-trace-geps \ + -Cllvm-args=-sanitizer-coverage-prune-blocks=0 \ + -Zsanitizer=address +(! $CARGO_TARGET_DIR/release/example_arbitrary -runs=10000000) +RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH=$(pwd)/debug_output \ + $CARGO_TARGET_DIR/release/example_arbitrary \ + $(ls ./crash-* | head -n 1) +cat $(pwd)/debug_output +grep -q Rgb $(pwd)/debug_output +popd diff --git a/libfuzzer/CMakeLists.txt b/libfuzzer/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b98c271 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +set(LIBFUZZER_SOURCES + FuzzerCrossOver.cpp + FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp + FuzzerDriver.cpp + FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp + FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp + FuzzerExtFunctionsWindows.cpp + FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp + FuzzerFork.cpp + FuzzerIO.cpp + FuzzerIOPosix.cpp + FuzzerIOWindows.cpp + FuzzerLoop.cpp + FuzzerMerge.cpp + FuzzerMutate.cpp + FuzzerSHA1.cpp + FuzzerTracePC.cpp + FuzzerUtil.cpp + FuzzerUtilDarwin.cpp + FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp + FuzzerUtilLinux.cpp + FuzzerUtilPosix.cpp + FuzzerUtilWindows.cpp) + +set(LIBFUZZER_HEADERS + FuzzerBuiltins.h + FuzzerBuiltinsMsvc.h + FuzzerCommand.h + FuzzerCorpus.h + FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h + FuzzerDefs.h + FuzzerDictionary.h + FuzzerExtFunctions.def + FuzzerExtFunctions.h + FuzzerFlags.def + FuzzerFork.h + FuzzerIO.h + FuzzerInterface.h + FuzzerInternal.h + FuzzerMerge.h + FuzzerMutate.h + FuzzerOptions.h + FuzzerRandom.h + FuzzerSHA1.h + FuzzerTracePC.h + FuzzerUtil.h + FuzzerValueBitMap.h) + +include_directories(../../include) + +CHECK_CXX_SOURCE_COMPILES(" + static thread_local int blah; + int main() { + return 0; + } + " HAS_THREAD_LOCAL) + +set(LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS ${SANITIZER_COMMON_CFLAGS}) + +if(OS_NAME MATCHES "Linux|Fuchsia" AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXX_PATH AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXXABI_PATH) + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS -nostdinc++ -D_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION=Fuzzer) + # Remove -stdlib= which is unused when passing -nostdinc++. + string(REGEX REPLACE "-stdlib=[a-zA-Z+]*" "" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}) +elseif(TARGET cxx-headers OR HAVE_LIBCXX) + set(LIBFUZZER_DEPS cxx-headers) +endif() + +append_list_if(COMPILER_RT_HAS_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER_FLAG -fno-omit-frame-pointer LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS) + +if (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS MATCHES "fsanitize-coverage") + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS -fno-sanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,edge,trace-cmp,indirect-calls,8bit-counters) +endif() + +if(MSVC) + # Silence warnings by turning off exceptions in MSVC headers and avoid an + # error by unecessarily defining thread_local when it isn't even used on + # Windows. + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=0) +else() + if(NOT HAS_THREAD_LOCAL) + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS -Dthread_local=__thread) + endif() +endif() + +add_compiler_rt_component(fuzzer) + +add_compiler_rt_object_libraries(RTfuzzer + OS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_OS} + ARCHS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH} + SOURCES ${LIBFUZZER_SOURCES} + ADDITIONAL_HEADERS ${LIBFUZZER_HEADERS} + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS} + DEPS ${LIBFUZZER_DEPS}) + +add_compiler_rt_object_libraries(RTfuzzer_main + OS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_OS} + ARCHS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH} + SOURCES FuzzerMain.cpp + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS} + DEPS ${LIBFUZZER_DEPS}) + +add_compiler_rt_object_libraries(RTfuzzer_interceptors + OS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_OS} + ARCHS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH} + SOURCES FuzzerInterceptors.cpp + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS} + DEPS ${LIBFUZZER_DEPS}) + +add_compiler_rt_runtime(clang_rt.fuzzer + STATIC + OS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_OS} + ARCHS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH} + OBJECT_LIBS RTfuzzer RTfuzzer_main + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS} + PARENT_TARGET fuzzer) + +add_compiler_rt_runtime(clang_rt.fuzzer_no_main + STATIC + OS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_OS} + ARCHS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH} + OBJECT_LIBS RTfuzzer + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS} + PARENT_TARGET fuzzer) + +add_compiler_rt_runtime(clang_rt.fuzzer_interceptors + STATIC + OS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_OS} + ARCHS ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH} + OBJECT_LIBS RTfuzzer_interceptors + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS} + PARENT_TARGET fuzzer) + +if(OS_NAME MATCHES "Linux|Fuchsia" AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXX_PATH AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXXABI_PATH) + macro(partially_link_libcxx name dir arch) + if(${arch} MATCHES "i386") + set(EMULATION_ARGUMENT "-m" "elf_i386") + else() + set(EMULATION_ARGUMENT "") + endif() + set(cxx_${arch}_merge_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cxx_${arch}_merge.dir") + file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${cxx_${arch}_merge_dir}) + add_custom_command(TARGET clang_rt.${name}-${arch} POST_BUILD + COMMAND ${CMAKE_LINKER} ${EMULATION_ARGUMENT} --whole-archive "$<TARGET_LINKER_FILE:clang_rt.${name}-${arch}>" --no-whole-archive ${dir}/lib/libc++.a -r -o ${name}.o + COMMAND ${CMAKE_OBJCOPY} --localize-hidden ${name}.o + COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E remove "$<TARGET_LINKER_FILE:clang_rt.${name}-${arch}>" + COMMAND ${CMAKE_AR} qcs "$<TARGET_LINKER_FILE:clang_rt.${name}-${arch}>" ${name}.o + WORKING_DIRECTORY ${cxx_${arch}_merge_dir} + ) + endmacro() + + foreach(arch ${FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH}) + get_target_flags_for_arch(${arch} TARGET_CFLAGS) + set(LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libcxx_fuzzer_${arch}) + add_custom_libcxx(libcxx_fuzzer_${arch} ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX} + CFLAGS ${TARGET_CFLAGS} + CMAKE_ARGS -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_WORKS=ON + -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON + -DLIBCXXABI_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS=OFF + -DLIBCXX_ABI_NAMESPACE=__Fuzzer) + target_compile_options(RTfuzzer.${arch} PRIVATE -isystem ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX}/include/c++/v1) + add_dependencies(RTfuzzer.${arch} libcxx_fuzzer_${arch}-build) + target_compile_options(RTfuzzer_main.${arch} PRIVATE -isystem ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX}/include/c++/v1) + add_dependencies(RTfuzzer_main.${arch} libcxx_fuzzer_${arch}-build) + target_compile_options(RTfuzzer_interceptors.${arch} PRIVATE -isystem ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX}/include/c++/v1) + add_dependencies(RTfuzzer_interceptors.${arch} libcxx_fuzzer_${arch}-build) + partially_link_libcxx(fuzzer_no_main ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX} ${arch}) + partially_link_libcxx(fuzzer_interceptors ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX} ${arch}) + partially_link_libcxx(fuzzer ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX} ${arch}) + endforeach() +endif() + +if(COMPILER_RT_INCLUDE_TESTS) + add_subdirectory(tests) +endif() diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerBuiltins.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerBuiltins.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c0ada8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerBuiltins.h @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +//===- FuzzerBuiltins.h - Internal header for builtins ----------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Wrapper functions and marcos around builtin functions. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_BUILTINS_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_BUILTINS_H + +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" + +#if !LIBFUZZER_MSVC +#include <cstdint> + +#define GET_CALLER_PC() __builtin_return_address(0) + +namespace fuzzer { + +inline uint8_t Bswap(uint8_t x) { return x; } +inline uint16_t Bswap(uint16_t x) { return __builtin_bswap16(x); } +inline uint32_t Bswap(uint32_t x) { return __builtin_bswap32(x); } +inline uint64_t Bswap(uint64_t x) { return __builtin_bswap64(x); } + +inline uint32_t Clzll(unsigned long long X) { return __builtin_clzll(X); } +inline uint32_t Clz(unsigned long long X) { return __builtin_clz(X); } +inline int Popcountll(unsigned long long X) { return __builtin_popcountll(X); } + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // !LIBFUZZER_MSVC +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_BUILTINS_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerBuiltinsMsvc.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerBuiltinsMsvc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5bec97 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerBuiltinsMsvc.h @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +//===- FuzzerBuiltinsMSVC.h - Internal header for builtins ------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Wrapper functions and marcos that use intrinsics instead of builtin functions +// which cannot be compiled by MSVC. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_BUILTINS_MSVC_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_BUILTINS_MSVC_H + +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" + +#if LIBFUZZER_MSVC +#include <intrin.h> +#include <cstdint> +#include <cstdlib> + +// __builtin_return_address() cannot be compiled with MSVC. Use the equivalent +// from <intrin.h> +#define GET_CALLER_PC() _ReturnAddress() + +namespace fuzzer { + +inline uint8_t Bswap(uint8_t x) { return x; } +// Use alternatives to __builtin functions from <stdlib.h> and <intrin.h> on +// Windows since the builtins are not supported by MSVC. +inline uint16_t Bswap(uint16_t x) { return _byteswap_ushort(x); } +inline uint32_t Bswap(uint32_t x) { return _byteswap_ulong(x); } +inline uint64_t Bswap(uint64_t x) { return _byteswap_uint64(x); } + +// The functions below were mostly copied from +// compiler-rt/lib/builtins/int_lib.h which defines the __builtin functions used +// outside of Windows. +inline uint32_t Clzll(uint64_t X) { + unsigned long LeadZeroIdx = 0; + +#if !defined(_M_ARM) && !defined(_M_X64) + // Scan the high 32 bits. + if (_BitScanReverse(&LeadZeroIdx, static_cast<unsigned long>(X >> 32))) + return static_cast<int>(63 - (LeadZeroIdx + 32)); // Create a bit offset from the MSB. + // Scan the low 32 bits. + if (_BitScanReverse(&LeadZeroIdx, static_cast<unsigned long>(X))) + return static_cast<int>(63 - LeadZeroIdx); + +#else + if (_BitScanReverse64(&LeadZeroIdx, X)) return 63 - LeadZeroIdx; +#endif + return 64; +} + +inline uint32_t Clz(uint32_t X) { + unsigned long LeadZeroIdx = 0; + if (_BitScanReverse(&LeadZeroIdx, X)) return 31 - LeadZeroIdx; + return 32; +} + +inline int Popcountll(unsigned long long X) { +#if !defined(_M_ARM) && !defined(_M_X64) + return __popcnt(X) + __popcnt(X >> 32); +#else + return __popcnt64(X); +#endif +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZER_MSVC +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_BUILTINS_MSVC_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerCommand.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerCommand.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8730886 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerCommand.h @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +//===- FuzzerCommand.h - Interface representing a process -------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// FuzzerCommand represents a command to run in a subprocess. It allows callers +// to manage command line arguments and output and error streams. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_COMMAND_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_COMMAND_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" + +#include <algorithm> +#include <sstream> +#include <string> +#include <vector> + +namespace fuzzer { + +class Command final { +public: + // This command line flag is used to indicate that the remaining command line + // is immutable, meaning this flag effectively marks the end of the mutable + // argument list. + static inline const char *ignoreRemainingArgs() { + return "-ignore_remaining_args=1"; + } + + Command() : CombinedOutAndErr(false) {} + + explicit Command(const Vector<std::string> &ArgsToAdd) + : Args(ArgsToAdd), CombinedOutAndErr(false) {} + + explicit Command(const Command &Other) + : Args(Other.Args), CombinedOutAndErr(Other.CombinedOutAndErr), + OutputFile(Other.OutputFile) {} + + Command &operator=(const Command &Other) { + Args = Other.Args; + CombinedOutAndErr = Other.CombinedOutAndErr; + OutputFile = Other.OutputFile; + return *this; + } + + ~Command() {} + + // Returns true if the given Arg is present in Args. Only checks up to + // "-ignore_remaining_args=1". + bool hasArgument(const std::string &Arg) const { + auto i = endMutableArgs(); + return std::find(Args.begin(), i, Arg) != i; + } + + // Gets all of the current command line arguments, **including** those after + // "-ignore-remaining-args=1". + const Vector<std::string> &getArguments() const { return Args; } + + // Adds the given argument before "-ignore_remaining_args=1", or at the end + // if that flag isn't present. + void addArgument(const std::string &Arg) { + Args.insert(endMutableArgs(), Arg); + } + + // Adds all given arguments before "-ignore_remaining_args=1", or at the end + // if that flag isn't present. + void addArguments(const Vector<std::string> &ArgsToAdd) { + Args.insert(endMutableArgs(), ArgsToAdd.begin(), ArgsToAdd.end()); + } + + // Removes the given argument from the command argument list. Ignores any + // occurrences after "-ignore_remaining_args=1", if present. + void removeArgument(const std::string &Arg) { + auto i = endMutableArgs(); + Args.erase(std::remove(Args.begin(), i, Arg), i); + } + + // Like hasArgument, but checks for "-[Flag]=...". + bool hasFlag(const std::string &Flag) const { + std::string Arg("-" + Flag + "="); + auto IsMatch = [&](const std::string &Other) { + return Arg.compare(0, std::string::npos, Other, 0, Arg.length()) == 0; + }; + return std::any_of(Args.begin(), endMutableArgs(), IsMatch); + } + + // Returns the value of the first instance of a given flag, or an empty string + // if the flag isn't present. Ignores any occurrences after + // "-ignore_remaining_args=1", if present. + std::string getFlagValue(const std::string &Flag) const { + std::string Arg("-" + Flag + "="); + auto IsMatch = [&](const std::string &Other) { + return Arg.compare(0, std::string::npos, Other, 0, Arg.length()) == 0; + }; + auto i = endMutableArgs(); + auto j = std::find_if(Args.begin(), i, IsMatch); + std::string result; + if (j != i) { + result = j->substr(Arg.length()); + } + return result; + } + + // Like AddArgument, but adds "-[Flag]=[Value]". + void addFlag(const std::string &Flag, const std::string &Value) { + addArgument("-" + Flag + "=" + Value); + } + + // Like RemoveArgument, but removes "-[Flag]=...". + void removeFlag(const std::string &Flag) { + std::string Arg("-" + Flag + "="); + auto IsMatch = [&](const std::string &Other) { + return Arg.compare(0, std::string::npos, Other, 0, Arg.length()) == 0; + }; + auto i = endMutableArgs(); + Args.erase(std::remove_if(Args.begin(), i, IsMatch), i); + } + + // Returns whether the command's stdout is being written to an output file. + bool hasOutputFile() const { return !OutputFile.empty(); } + + // Returns the currently set output file. + const std::string &getOutputFile() const { return OutputFile; } + + // Configures the command to redirect its output to the name file. + void setOutputFile(const std::string &FileName) { OutputFile = FileName; } + + // Returns whether the command's stderr is redirected to stdout. + bool isOutAndErrCombined() const { return CombinedOutAndErr; } + + // Sets whether to redirect the command's stderr to its stdout. + void combineOutAndErr(bool combine = true) { CombinedOutAndErr = combine; } + + // Returns a string representation of the command. On many systems this will + // be the equivalent command line. + std::string toString() const { + std::stringstream SS; + for (auto arg : getArguments()) + SS << arg << " "; + if (hasOutputFile()) + SS << ">" << getOutputFile() << " "; + if (isOutAndErrCombined()) + SS << "2>&1 "; + std::string result = SS.str(); + if (!result.empty()) + result = result.substr(0, result.length() - 1); + return result; + } + +private: + Command(Command &&Other) = delete; + Command &operator=(Command &&Other) = delete; + + Vector<std::string>::iterator endMutableArgs() { + return std::find(Args.begin(), Args.end(), ignoreRemainingArgs()); + } + + Vector<std::string>::const_iterator endMutableArgs() const { + return std::find(Args.begin(), Args.end(), ignoreRemainingArgs()); + } + + // The command arguments. Args[0] is the command name. + Vector<std::string> Args; + + // True indicates stderr is redirected to stdout. + bool CombinedOutAndErr; + + // If not empty, stdout is redirected to the named file. + std::string OutputFile; +}; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_COMMAND_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerCorpus.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerCorpus.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54d1e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerCorpus.h @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ +//===- FuzzerCorpus.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ----------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::InputCorpus +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_CORPUS +#define LLVM_FUZZER_CORPUS + +#include "FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h" +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" +#include "FuzzerSHA1.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <numeric> +#include <random> +#include <unordered_set> + +namespace fuzzer { + +struct InputInfo { + Unit U; // The actual input data. + uint8_t Sha1[kSHA1NumBytes]; // Checksum. + // Number of features that this input has and no smaller input has. + size_t NumFeatures = 0; + size_t Tmp = 0; // Used by ValidateFeatureSet. + // Stats. + size_t NumExecutedMutations = 0; + size_t NumSuccessfullMutations = 0; + bool MayDeleteFile = false; + bool Reduced = false; + bool HasFocusFunction = false; + Vector<uint32_t> UniqFeatureSet; + Vector<uint8_t> DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction; + // Power schedule. + bool NeedsEnergyUpdate = false; + double Energy = 0.0; + size_t SumIncidence = 0; + Vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint16_t>> FeatureFreqs; + + // Delete feature Idx and its frequency from FeatureFreqs. + bool DeleteFeatureFreq(uint32_t Idx) { + if (FeatureFreqs.empty()) + return false; + + // Binary search over local feature frequencies sorted by index. + auto Lower = std::lower_bound(FeatureFreqs.begin(), FeatureFreqs.end(), + std::pair<uint32_t, uint16_t>(Idx, 0)); + + if (Lower != FeatureFreqs.end() && Lower->first == Idx) { + FeatureFreqs.erase(Lower); + return true; + } + return false; + } + + // Assign more energy to a high-entropy seed, i.e., that reveals more + // information about the globally rare features in the neighborhood + // of the seed. Since we do not know the entropy of a seed that has + // never been executed we assign fresh seeds maximum entropy and + // let II->Energy approach the true entropy from above. + void UpdateEnergy(size_t GlobalNumberOfFeatures) { + Energy = 0.0; + SumIncidence = 0; + + // Apply add-one smoothing to locally discovered features. + for (auto F : FeatureFreqs) { + size_t LocalIncidence = F.second + 1; + Energy -= LocalIncidence * logl(LocalIncidence); + SumIncidence += LocalIncidence; + } + + // Apply add-one smoothing to locally undiscovered features. + // PreciseEnergy -= 0; // since logl(1.0) == 0) + SumIncidence += (GlobalNumberOfFeatures - FeatureFreqs.size()); + + // Add a single locally abundant feature apply add-one smoothing. + size_t AbdIncidence = NumExecutedMutations + 1; + Energy -= AbdIncidence * logl(AbdIncidence); + SumIncidence += AbdIncidence; + + // Normalize. + if (SumIncidence != 0) + Energy = (Energy / SumIncidence) + logl(SumIncidence); + } + + // Increment the frequency of the feature Idx. + void UpdateFeatureFrequency(uint32_t Idx) { + NeedsEnergyUpdate = true; + + // The local feature frequencies is an ordered vector of pairs. + // If there are no local feature frequencies, push_back preserves order. + // Set the feature frequency for feature Idx32 to 1. + if (FeatureFreqs.empty()) { + FeatureFreqs.push_back(std::pair<uint32_t, uint16_t>(Idx, 1)); + return; + } + + // Binary search over local feature frequencies sorted by index. + auto Lower = std::lower_bound(FeatureFreqs.begin(), FeatureFreqs.end(), + std::pair<uint32_t, uint16_t>(Idx, 0)); + + // If feature Idx32 already exists, increment its frequency. + // Otherwise, insert a new pair right after the next lower index. + if (Lower != FeatureFreqs.end() && Lower->first == Idx) { + Lower->second++; + } else { + FeatureFreqs.insert(Lower, std::pair<uint32_t, uint16_t>(Idx, 1)); + } + } +}; + +struct EntropicOptions { + bool Enabled; + size_t NumberOfRarestFeatures; + size_t FeatureFrequencyThreshold; +}; + +class InputCorpus { + static const uint32_t kFeatureSetSize = 1 << 21; + static const uint8_t kMaxMutationFactor = 20; + static const size_t kSparseEnergyUpdates = 100; + + size_t NumExecutedMutations = 0; + + EntropicOptions Entropic; + +public: + InputCorpus(const std::string &OutputCorpus, EntropicOptions Entropic) + : Entropic(Entropic), OutputCorpus(OutputCorpus) { + memset(InputSizesPerFeature, 0, sizeof(InputSizesPerFeature)); + memset(SmallestElementPerFeature, 0, sizeof(SmallestElementPerFeature)); + } + ~InputCorpus() { + for (auto II : Inputs) + delete II; + } + size_t size() const { return Inputs.size(); } + size_t SizeInBytes() const { + size_t Res = 0; + for (auto II : Inputs) + Res += II->U.size(); + return Res; + } + size_t NumActiveUnits() const { + size_t Res = 0; + for (auto II : Inputs) + Res += !II->U.empty(); + return Res; + } + size_t MaxInputSize() const { + size_t Res = 0; + for (auto II : Inputs) + Res = std::max(Res, II->U.size()); + return Res; + } + void IncrementNumExecutedMutations() { NumExecutedMutations++; } + + size_t NumInputsThatTouchFocusFunction() { + return std::count_if(Inputs.begin(), Inputs.end(), [](const InputInfo *II) { + return II->HasFocusFunction; + }); + } + + size_t NumInputsWithDataFlowTrace() { + return std::count_if(Inputs.begin(), Inputs.end(), [](const InputInfo *II) { + return !II->DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction.empty(); + }); + } + + bool empty() const { return Inputs.empty(); } + const Unit &operator[] (size_t Idx) const { return Inputs[Idx]->U; } + InputInfo *AddToCorpus(const Unit &U, size_t NumFeatures, bool MayDeleteFile, + bool HasFocusFunction, + const Vector<uint32_t> &FeatureSet, + const DataFlowTrace &DFT, const InputInfo *BaseII) { + assert(!U.empty()); + if (FeatureDebug) + Printf("ADD_TO_CORPUS %zd NF %zd\n", Inputs.size(), NumFeatures); + Inputs.push_back(new InputInfo()); + InputInfo &II = *Inputs.back(); + II.U = U; + II.NumFeatures = NumFeatures; + II.MayDeleteFile = MayDeleteFile; + II.UniqFeatureSet = FeatureSet; + II.HasFocusFunction = HasFocusFunction; + // Assign maximal energy to the new seed. + II.Energy = RareFeatures.empty() ? 1.0 : log(RareFeatures.size()); + II.SumIncidence = RareFeatures.size(); + II.NeedsEnergyUpdate = false; + std::sort(II.UniqFeatureSet.begin(), II.UniqFeatureSet.end()); + ComputeSHA1(U.data(), U.size(), II.Sha1); + auto Sha1Str = Sha1ToString(II.Sha1); + Hashes.insert(Sha1Str); + if (HasFocusFunction) + if (auto V = DFT.Get(Sha1Str)) + II.DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction = *V; + // This is a gross heuristic. + // Ideally, when we add an element to a corpus we need to know its DFT. + // But if we don't, we'll use the DFT of its base input. + if (II.DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction.empty() && BaseII) + II.DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction = BaseII->DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction; + DistributionNeedsUpdate = true; + PrintCorpus(); + // ValidateFeatureSet(); + return &II; + } + + // Debug-only + void PrintUnit(const Unit &U) { + if (!FeatureDebug) return; + for (uint8_t C : U) { + if (C != 'F' && C != 'U' && C != 'Z') + C = '.'; + Printf("%c", C); + } + } + + // Debug-only + void PrintFeatureSet(const Vector<uint32_t> &FeatureSet) { + if (!FeatureDebug) return; + Printf("{"); + for (uint32_t Feature: FeatureSet) + Printf("%u,", Feature); + Printf("}"); + } + + // Debug-only + void PrintCorpus() { + if (!FeatureDebug) return; + Printf("======= CORPUS:\n"); + int i = 0; + for (auto II : Inputs) { + if (std::find(II->U.begin(), II->U.end(), 'F') != II->U.end()) { + Printf("[%2d] ", i); + Printf("%s sz=%zd ", Sha1ToString(II->Sha1).c_str(), II->U.size()); + PrintUnit(II->U); + Printf(" "); + PrintFeatureSet(II->UniqFeatureSet); + Printf("\n"); + } + i++; + } + } + + void Replace(InputInfo *II, const Unit &U) { + assert(II->U.size() > U.size()); + Hashes.erase(Sha1ToString(II->Sha1)); + DeleteFile(*II); + ComputeSHA1(U.data(), U.size(), II->Sha1); + Hashes.insert(Sha1ToString(II->Sha1)); + II->U = U; + II->Reduced = true; + DistributionNeedsUpdate = true; + } + + bool HasUnit(const Unit &U) { return Hashes.count(Hash(U)); } + bool HasUnit(const std::string &H) { return Hashes.count(H); } + InputInfo &ChooseUnitToMutate(Random &Rand) { + InputInfo &II = *Inputs[ChooseUnitIdxToMutate(Rand)]; + assert(!II.U.empty()); + return II; + } + + // Returns an index of random unit from the corpus to mutate. + size_t ChooseUnitIdxToMutate(Random &Rand) { + UpdateCorpusDistribution(Rand); + size_t Idx = static_cast<size_t>(CorpusDistribution(Rand)); + assert(Idx < Inputs.size()); + return Idx; + } + + void PrintStats() { + for (size_t i = 0; i < Inputs.size(); i++) { + const auto &II = *Inputs[i]; + Printf(" [% 3zd %s] sz: % 5zd runs: % 5zd succ: % 5zd focus: %d\n", i, + Sha1ToString(II.Sha1).c_str(), II.U.size(), + II.NumExecutedMutations, II.NumSuccessfullMutations, II.HasFocusFunction); + } + } + + void PrintFeatureSet() { + for (size_t i = 0; i < kFeatureSetSize; i++) { + if(size_t Sz = GetFeature(i)) + Printf("[%zd: id %zd sz%zd] ", i, SmallestElementPerFeature[i], Sz); + } + Printf("\n\t"); + for (size_t i = 0; i < Inputs.size(); i++) + if (size_t N = Inputs[i]->NumFeatures) + Printf(" %zd=>%zd ", i, N); + Printf("\n"); + } + + void DeleteFile(const InputInfo &II) { + if (!OutputCorpus.empty() && II.MayDeleteFile) + RemoveFile(DirPlusFile(OutputCorpus, Sha1ToString(II.Sha1))); + } + + void DeleteInput(size_t Idx) { + InputInfo &II = *Inputs[Idx]; + DeleteFile(II); + Unit().swap(II.U); + II.Energy = 0.0; + II.NeedsEnergyUpdate = false; + DistributionNeedsUpdate = true; + if (FeatureDebug) + Printf("EVICTED %zd\n", Idx); + } + + void AddRareFeature(uint32_t Idx) { + // Maintain *at least* TopXRarestFeatures many rare features + // and all features with a frequency below ConsideredRare. + // Remove all other features. + while (RareFeatures.size() > Entropic.NumberOfRarestFeatures && + FreqOfMostAbundantRareFeature > Entropic.FeatureFrequencyThreshold) { + + // Find most and second most abbundant feature. + uint32_t MostAbundantRareFeatureIndices[2] = {RareFeatures[0], + RareFeatures[0]}; + size_t Delete = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < RareFeatures.size(); i++) { + uint32_t Idx2 = RareFeatures[i]; + if (GlobalFeatureFreqs[Idx2] >= + GlobalFeatureFreqs[MostAbundantRareFeatureIndices[0]]) { + MostAbundantRareFeatureIndices[1] = MostAbundantRareFeatureIndices[0]; + MostAbundantRareFeatureIndices[0] = Idx2; + Delete = i; + } + } + + // Remove most abundant rare feature. + RareFeatures[Delete] = RareFeatures.back(); + RareFeatures.pop_back(); + + for (auto II : Inputs) { + if (II->DeleteFeatureFreq(MostAbundantRareFeatureIndices[0])) + II->NeedsEnergyUpdate = true; + } + + // Set 2nd most abundant as the new most abundant feature count. + FreqOfMostAbundantRareFeature = + GlobalFeatureFreqs[MostAbundantRareFeatureIndices[1]]; + } + + // Add rare feature, handle collisions, and update energy. + RareFeatures.push_back(Idx); + GlobalFeatureFreqs[Idx] = 0; + for (auto II : Inputs) { + II->DeleteFeatureFreq(Idx); + + // Apply add-one smoothing to this locally undiscovered feature. + // Zero energy seeds will never be fuzzed and remain zero energy. + if (II->Energy > 0.0) { + II->SumIncidence += 1; + II->Energy += logl(II->SumIncidence) / II->SumIncidence; + } + } + + DistributionNeedsUpdate = true; + } + + bool AddFeature(size_t Idx, uint32_t NewSize, bool Shrink) { + assert(NewSize); + Idx = Idx % kFeatureSetSize; + uint32_t OldSize = GetFeature(Idx); + if (OldSize == 0 || (Shrink && OldSize > NewSize)) { + if (OldSize > 0) { + size_t OldIdx = SmallestElementPerFeature[Idx]; + InputInfo &II = *Inputs[OldIdx]; + assert(II.NumFeatures > 0); + II.NumFeatures--; + if (II.NumFeatures == 0) + DeleteInput(OldIdx); + } else { + NumAddedFeatures++; + if (Entropic.Enabled) + AddRareFeature((uint32_t)Idx); + } + NumUpdatedFeatures++; + if (FeatureDebug) + Printf("ADD FEATURE %zd sz %d\n", Idx, NewSize); + SmallestElementPerFeature[Idx] = Inputs.size(); + InputSizesPerFeature[Idx] = NewSize; + return true; + } + return false; + } + + // Increment frequency of feature Idx globally and locally. + void UpdateFeatureFrequency(InputInfo *II, size_t Idx) { + uint32_t Idx32 = Idx % kFeatureSetSize; + + // Saturated increment. + if (GlobalFeatureFreqs[Idx32] == 0xFFFF) + return; + uint16_t Freq = GlobalFeatureFreqs[Idx32]++; + + // Skip if abundant. + if (Freq > FreqOfMostAbundantRareFeature || + std::find(RareFeatures.begin(), RareFeatures.end(), Idx32) == + RareFeatures.end()) + return; + + // Update global frequencies. + if (Freq == FreqOfMostAbundantRareFeature) + FreqOfMostAbundantRareFeature++; + + // Update local frequencies. + if (II) + II->UpdateFeatureFrequency(Idx32); + } + + size_t NumFeatures() const { return NumAddedFeatures; } + size_t NumFeatureUpdates() const { return NumUpdatedFeatures; } + +private: + + static const bool FeatureDebug = false; + + size_t GetFeature(size_t Idx) const { return InputSizesPerFeature[Idx]; } + + void ValidateFeatureSet() { + if (FeatureDebug) + PrintFeatureSet(); + for (size_t Idx = 0; Idx < kFeatureSetSize; Idx++) + if (GetFeature(Idx)) + Inputs[SmallestElementPerFeature[Idx]]->Tmp++; + for (auto II: Inputs) { + if (II->Tmp != II->NumFeatures) + Printf("ZZZ %zd %zd\n", II->Tmp, II->NumFeatures); + assert(II->Tmp == II->NumFeatures); + II->Tmp = 0; + } + } + + // Updates the probability distribution for the units in the corpus. + // Must be called whenever the corpus or unit weights are changed. + // + // Hypothesis: inputs that maximize information about globally rare features + // are interesting. + void UpdateCorpusDistribution(Random &Rand) { + // Skip update if no seeds or rare features were added/deleted. + // Sparse updates for local change of feature frequencies, + // i.e., randomly do not skip. + if (!DistributionNeedsUpdate && + (!Entropic.Enabled || Rand(kSparseEnergyUpdates))) + return; + + DistributionNeedsUpdate = false; + + size_t N = Inputs.size(); + assert(N); + Intervals.resize(N + 1); + Weights.resize(N); + std::iota(Intervals.begin(), Intervals.end(), 0); + + bool VanillaSchedule = true; + if (Entropic.Enabled) { + for (auto II : Inputs) { + if (II->NeedsEnergyUpdate && II->Energy != 0.0) { + II->NeedsEnergyUpdate = false; + II->UpdateEnergy(RareFeatures.size()); + } + } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) { + + if (Inputs[i]->NumFeatures == 0) { + // If the seed doesn't represent any features, assign zero energy. + Weights[i] = 0.; + } else if (Inputs[i]->NumExecutedMutations / kMaxMutationFactor > + NumExecutedMutations / Inputs.size()) { + // If the seed was fuzzed a lot more than average, assign zero energy. + Weights[i] = 0.; + } else { + // Otherwise, simply assign the computed energy. + Weights[i] = Inputs[i]->Energy; + } + + // If energy for all seeds is zero, fall back to vanilla schedule. + if (Weights[i] > 0.0) + VanillaSchedule = false; + } + } + + if (VanillaSchedule) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) + Weights[i] = Inputs[i]->NumFeatures + ? (i + 1) * (Inputs[i]->HasFocusFunction ? 1000 : 1) + : 0.; + } + + if (FeatureDebug) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) + Printf("%zd ", Inputs[i]->NumFeatures); + Printf("SCORE\n"); + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) + Printf("%f ", Weights[i]); + Printf("Weights\n"); + } + CorpusDistribution = std::piecewise_constant_distribution<double>( + Intervals.begin(), Intervals.end(), Weights.begin()); + } + std::piecewise_constant_distribution<double> CorpusDistribution; + + Vector<double> Intervals; + Vector<double> Weights; + + std::unordered_set<std::string> Hashes; + Vector<InputInfo*> Inputs; + + size_t NumAddedFeatures = 0; + size_t NumUpdatedFeatures = 0; + uint32_t InputSizesPerFeature[kFeatureSetSize]; + uint32_t SmallestElementPerFeature[kFeatureSetSize]; + + bool DistributionNeedsUpdate = true; + uint16_t FreqOfMostAbundantRareFeature = 0; + uint16_t GlobalFeatureFreqs[kFeatureSetSize] = {}; + Vector<uint32_t> RareFeatures; + + std::string OutputCorpus; +}; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_CORPUS diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerCrossOver.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerCrossOver.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83d9f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerCrossOver.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +//===- FuzzerCrossOver.cpp - Cross over two test inputs -------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Cross over test inputs. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerMutate.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" +#include <cstring> + +namespace fuzzer { + +// Cross Data1 and Data2, store the result (up to MaxOutSize bytes) in Out. +size_t MutationDispatcher::CrossOver(const uint8_t *Data1, size_t Size1, + const uint8_t *Data2, size_t Size2, + uint8_t *Out, size_t MaxOutSize) { + assert(Size1 || Size2); + MaxOutSize = Rand(MaxOutSize) + 1; + size_t OutPos = 0; + size_t Pos1 = 0; + size_t Pos2 = 0; + size_t *InPos = &Pos1; + size_t InSize = Size1; + const uint8_t *Data = Data1; + bool CurrentlyUsingFirstData = true; + while (OutPos < MaxOutSize && (Pos1 < Size1 || Pos2 < Size2)) { + // Merge a part of Data into Out. + size_t OutSizeLeft = MaxOutSize - OutPos; + if (*InPos < InSize) { + size_t InSizeLeft = InSize - *InPos; + size_t MaxExtraSize = std::min(OutSizeLeft, InSizeLeft); + size_t ExtraSize = Rand(MaxExtraSize) + 1; + memcpy(Out + OutPos, Data + *InPos, ExtraSize); + OutPos += ExtraSize; + (*InPos) += ExtraSize; + } + // Use the other input data on the next iteration. + InPos = CurrentlyUsingFirstData ? &Pos2 : &Pos1; + InSize = CurrentlyUsingFirstData ? Size2 : Size1; + Data = CurrentlyUsingFirstData ? Data2 : Data1; + CurrentlyUsingFirstData = !CurrentlyUsingFirstData; + } + return OutPos; +} + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48df8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +//===- FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp - DataFlowTrace ---*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::DataFlowTrace +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h" + +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" +#include "FuzzerSHA1.h" +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" + +#include <cstdlib> +#include <fstream> +#include <numeric> +#include <queue> +#include <sstream> +#include <string> +#include <unordered_map> +#include <unordered_set> +#include <vector> + +namespace fuzzer { +static const char *kFunctionsTxt = "functions.txt"; + +bool BlockCoverage::AppendCoverage(const std::string &S) { + std::stringstream SS(S); + return AppendCoverage(SS); +} + +// Coverage lines have this form: +// CN X Y Z T +// where N is the number of the function, T is the total number of instrumented +// BBs, and X,Y,Z, if present, are the indecies of covered BB. +// BB #0, which is the entry block, is not explicitly listed. +bool BlockCoverage::AppendCoverage(std::istream &IN) { + std::string L; + while (std::getline(IN, L, '\n')) { + if (L.empty()) + continue; + std::stringstream SS(L.c_str() + 1); + size_t FunctionId = 0; + SS >> FunctionId; + if (L[0] == 'F') { + FunctionsWithDFT.insert(FunctionId); + continue; + } + if (L[0] != 'C') continue; + Vector<uint32_t> CoveredBlocks; + while (true) { + uint32_t BB = 0; + SS >> BB; + if (!SS) break; + CoveredBlocks.push_back(BB); + } + if (CoveredBlocks.empty()) return false; + uint32_t NumBlocks = CoveredBlocks.back(); + CoveredBlocks.pop_back(); + for (auto BB : CoveredBlocks) + if (BB >= NumBlocks) return false; + auto It = Functions.find(FunctionId); + auto &Counters = + It == Functions.end() + ? Functions.insert({FunctionId, Vector<uint32_t>(NumBlocks)}) + .first->second + : It->second; + + if (Counters.size() != NumBlocks) return false; // wrong number of blocks. + + Counters[0]++; + for (auto BB : CoveredBlocks) + Counters[BB]++; + } + return true; +} + +// Assign weights to each function. +// General principles: +// * any uncovered function gets weight 0. +// * a function with lots of uncovered blocks gets bigger weight. +// * a function with a less frequently executed code gets bigger weight. +Vector<double> BlockCoverage::FunctionWeights(size_t NumFunctions) const { + Vector<double> Res(NumFunctions); + for (auto It : Functions) { + auto FunctionID = It.first; + auto Counters = It.second; + assert(FunctionID < NumFunctions); + auto &Weight = Res[FunctionID]; + // Give higher weight if the function has a DFT. + Weight = FunctionsWithDFT.count(FunctionID) ? 1000. : 1; + // Give higher weight to functions with less frequently seen basic blocks. + Weight /= SmallestNonZeroCounter(Counters); + // Give higher weight to functions with the most uncovered basic blocks. + Weight *= NumberOfUncoveredBlocks(Counters) + 1; + } + return Res; +} + +void DataFlowTrace::ReadCoverage(const std::string &DirPath) { + Vector<SizedFile> Files; + GetSizedFilesFromDir(DirPath, &Files); + for (auto &SF : Files) { + auto Name = Basename(SF.File); + if (Name == kFunctionsTxt) continue; + if (!CorporaHashes.count(Name)) continue; + std::ifstream IF(SF.File); + Coverage.AppendCoverage(IF); + } +} + +static void DFTStringAppendToVector(Vector<uint8_t> *DFT, + const std::string &DFTString) { + assert(DFT->size() == DFTString.size()); + for (size_t I = 0, Len = DFT->size(); I < Len; I++) + (*DFT)[I] = DFTString[I] == '1'; +} + +// converts a string of '0' and '1' into a Vector<uint8_t> +static Vector<uint8_t> DFTStringToVector(const std::string &DFTString) { + Vector<uint8_t> DFT(DFTString.size()); + DFTStringAppendToVector(&DFT, DFTString); + return DFT; +} + +static bool ParseError(const char *Err, const std::string &Line) { + Printf("DataFlowTrace: parse error: %s: Line: %s\n", Err, Line.c_str()); + return false; +} + +// TODO(metzman): replace std::string with std::string_view for +// better performance. Need to figure our how to use string_view on Windows. +static bool ParseDFTLine(const std::string &Line, size_t *FunctionNum, + std::string *DFTString) { + if (!Line.empty() && Line[0] != 'F') + return false; // Ignore coverage. + size_t SpacePos = Line.find(' '); + if (SpacePos == std::string::npos) + return ParseError("no space in the trace line", Line); + if (Line.empty() || Line[0] != 'F') + return ParseError("the trace line doesn't start with 'F'", Line); + *FunctionNum = std::atol(Line.c_str() + 1); + const char *Beg = Line.c_str() + SpacePos + 1; + const char *End = Line.c_str() + Line.size(); + assert(Beg < End); + size_t Len = End - Beg; + for (size_t I = 0; I < Len; I++) { + if (Beg[I] != '0' && Beg[I] != '1') + return ParseError("the trace should contain only 0 or 1", Line); + } + *DFTString = Beg; + return true; +} + +bool DataFlowTrace::Init(const std::string &DirPath, std::string *FocusFunction, + Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles, Random &Rand) { + if (DirPath.empty()) return false; + Printf("INFO: DataFlowTrace: reading from '%s'\n", DirPath.c_str()); + Vector<SizedFile> Files; + GetSizedFilesFromDir(DirPath, &Files); + std::string L; + size_t FocusFuncIdx = SIZE_MAX; + Vector<std::string> FunctionNames; + + // Collect the hashes of the corpus files. + for (auto &SF : CorporaFiles) + CorporaHashes.insert(Hash(FileToVector(SF.File))); + + // Read functions.txt + std::ifstream IF(DirPlusFile(DirPath, kFunctionsTxt)); + size_t NumFunctions = 0; + while (std::getline(IF, L, '\n')) { + FunctionNames.push_back(L); + NumFunctions++; + if (*FocusFunction == L) + FocusFuncIdx = NumFunctions - 1; + } + if (!NumFunctions) + return false; + + if (*FocusFunction == "auto") { + // AUTOFOCUS works like this: + // * reads the coverage data from the DFT files. + // * assigns weights to functions based on coverage. + // * chooses a random function according to the weights. + ReadCoverage(DirPath); + auto Weights = Coverage.FunctionWeights(NumFunctions); + Vector<double> Intervals(NumFunctions + 1); + std::iota(Intervals.begin(), Intervals.end(), 0); + auto Distribution = std::piecewise_constant_distribution<double>( + Intervals.begin(), Intervals.end(), Weights.begin()); + FocusFuncIdx = static_cast<size_t>(Distribution(Rand)); + *FocusFunction = FunctionNames[FocusFuncIdx]; + assert(FocusFuncIdx < NumFunctions); + Printf("INFO: AUTOFOCUS: %zd %s\n", FocusFuncIdx, + FunctionNames[FocusFuncIdx].c_str()); + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFunctions; i++) { + if (!Weights[i]) continue; + Printf(" [%zd] W %g\tBB-tot %u\tBB-cov %u\tEntryFreq %u:\t%s\n", i, + Weights[i], Coverage.GetNumberOfBlocks(i), + Coverage.GetNumberOfCoveredBlocks(i), Coverage.GetCounter(i, 0), + FunctionNames[i].c_str()); + } + } + + if (!NumFunctions || FocusFuncIdx == SIZE_MAX || Files.size() <= 1) + return false; + + // Read traces. + size_t NumTraceFiles = 0; + size_t NumTracesWithFocusFunction = 0; + for (auto &SF : Files) { + auto Name = Basename(SF.File); + if (Name == kFunctionsTxt) continue; + if (!CorporaHashes.count(Name)) continue; // not in the corpus. + NumTraceFiles++; + // Printf("=== %s\n", Name.c_str()); + std::ifstream IF(SF.File); + while (std::getline(IF, L, '\n')) { + size_t FunctionNum = 0; + std::string DFTString; + if (ParseDFTLine(L, &FunctionNum, &DFTString) && + FunctionNum == FocusFuncIdx) { + NumTracesWithFocusFunction++; + + if (FunctionNum >= NumFunctions) + return ParseError("N is greater than the number of functions", L); + Traces[Name] = DFTStringToVector(DFTString); + // Print just a few small traces. + if (NumTracesWithFocusFunction <= 3 && DFTString.size() <= 16) + Printf("%s => |%s|\n", Name.c_str(), std::string(DFTString).c_str()); + break; // No need to parse the following lines. + } + } + } + Printf("INFO: DataFlowTrace: %zd trace files, %zd functions, " + "%zd traces with focus function\n", + NumTraceFiles, NumFunctions, NumTracesWithFocusFunction); + return NumTraceFiles > 0; +} + +int CollectDataFlow(const std::string &DFTBinary, const std::string &DirPath, + const Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles) { + Printf("INFO: collecting data flow: bin: %s dir: %s files: %zd\n", + DFTBinary.c_str(), DirPath.c_str(), CorporaFiles.size()); + if (CorporaFiles.empty()) { + Printf("ERROR: can't collect data flow without corpus provided."); + return 1; + } + + static char DFSanEnv[] = "DFSAN_OPTIONS=fast16labels=1:warn_unimplemented=0"; + putenv(DFSanEnv); + MkDir(DirPath); + for (auto &F : CorporaFiles) { + // For every input F we need to collect the data flow and the coverage. + // Data flow collection may fail if we request too many DFSan tags at once. + // So, we start from requesting all tags in range [0,Size) and if that fails + // we then request tags in [0,Size/2) and [Size/2, Size), and so on. + // Function number => DFT. + auto OutPath = DirPlusFile(DirPath, Hash(FileToVector(F.File))); + std::unordered_map<size_t, Vector<uint8_t>> DFTMap; + std::unordered_set<std::string> Cov; + Command Cmd; + Cmd.addArgument(DFTBinary); + Cmd.addArgument(F.File); + Cmd.addArgument(OutPath); + Printf("CMD: %s\n", Cmd.toString().c_str()); + ExecuteCommand(Cmd); + } + // Write functions.txt if it's currently empty or doesn't exist. + auto FunctionsTxtPath = DirPlusFile(DirPath, kFunctionsTxt); + if (FileToString(FunctionsTxtPath).empty()) { + Command Cmd; + Cmd.addArgument(DFTBinary); + Cmd.setOutputFile(FunctionsTxtPath); + ExecuteCommand(Cmd); + } + return 0; +} + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6e3de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +//===- FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ---*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::DataFlowTrace; reads and handles a data-flow trace. +// +// A data flow trace is generated by e.g. dataflow/DataFlow.cpp +// and is stored on disk in a separate directory. +// +// The trace dir contains a file 'functions.txt' which lists function names, +// oner per line, e.g. +// ==> functions.txt <== +// Func2 +// LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput +// Func1 +// +// All other files in the dir are the traces, see dataflow/DataFlow.cpp. +// The name of the file is sha1 of the input used to generate the trace. +// +// Current status: +// the data is parsed and the summary is printed, but the data is not yet +// used in any other way. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_DATA_FLOW_TRACE +#define LLVM_FUZZER_DATA_FLOW_TRACE + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" + +#include <unordered_map> +#include <unordered_set> +#include <vector> +#include <string> + +namespace fuzzer { + +int CollectDataFlow(const std::string &DFTBinary, const std::string &DirPath, + const Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles); + +class BlockCoverage { + public: + bool AppendCoverage(std::istream &IN); + bool AppendCoverage(const std::string &S); + + size_t NumCoveredFunctions() const { return Functions.size(); } + + uint32_t GetCounter(size_t FunctionId, size_t BasicBlockId) { + auto It = Functions.find(FunctionId); + if (It == Functions.end()) return 0; + const auto &Counters = It->second; + if (BasicBlockId < Counters.size()) + return Counters[BasicBlockId]; + return 0; + } + + uint32_t GetNumberOfBlocks(size_t FunctionId) { + auto It = Functions.find(FunctionId); + if (It == Functions.end()) return 0; + const auto &Counters = It->second; + return Counters.size(); + } + + uint32_t GetNumberOfCoveredBlocks(size_t FunctionId) { + auto It = Functions.find(FunctionId); + if (It == Functions.end()) return 0; + const auto &Counters = It->second; + uint32_t Result = 0; + for (auto Cnt: Counters) + if (Cnt) + Result++; + return Result; + } + + Vector<double> FunctionWeights(size_t NumFunctions) const; + void clear() { Functions.clear(); } + + private: + + typedef Vector<uint32_t> CoverageVector; + + uint32_t NumberOfCoveredBlocks(const CoverageVector &Counters) const { + uint32_t Res = 0; + for (auto Cnt : Counters) + if (Cnt) + Res++; + return Res; + } + + uint32_t NumberOfUncoveredBlocks(const CoverageVector &Counters) const { + return Counters.size() - NumberOfCoveredBlocks(Counters); + } + + uint32_t SmallestNonZeroCounter(const CoverageVector &Counters) const { + assert(!Counters.empty()); + uint32_t Res = Counters[0]; + for (auto Cnt : Counters) + if (Cnt) + Res = Min(Res, Cnt); + assert(Res); + return Res; + } + + // Function ID => vector of counters. + // Each counter represents how many input files trigger the given basic block. + std::unordered_map<size_t, CoverageVector> Functions; + // Functions that have DFT entry. + std::unordered_set<size_t> FunctionsWithDFT; +}; + +class DataFlowTrace { + public: + void ReadCoverage(const std::string &DirPath); + bool Init(const std::string &DirPath, std::string *FocusFunction, + Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles, Random &Rand); + void Clear() { Traces.clear(); } + const Vector<uint8_t> *Get(const std::string &InputSha1) const { + auto It = Traces.find(InputSha1); + if (It != Traces.end()) + return &It->second; + return nullptr; + } + + private: + // Input's sha1 => DFT for the FocusFunction. + std::unordered_map<std::string, Vector<uint8_t> > Traces; + BlockCoverage Coverage; + std::unordered_set<std::string> CorporaHashes; +}; +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_DATA_FLOW_TRACE diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerDefs.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDefs.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a2752a --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDefs.h @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +//===- FuzzerDefs.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ------------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Basic definitions. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_DEFS_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_DEFS_H + +#include <cassert> +#include <cstddef> +#include <cstdint> +#include <cstring> +#include <memory> +#include <set> +#include <string> +#include <vector> + + +namespace fuzzer { + +template <class T> T Min(T a, T b) { return a < b ? a : b; } +template <class T> T Max(T a, T b) { return a > b ? a : b; } + +class Random; +class Dictionary; +class DictionaryEntry; +class MutationDispatcher; +struct FuzzingOptions; +class InputCorpus; +struct InputInfo; +struct ExternalFunctions; + +// Global interface to functions that may or may not be available. +extern ExternalFunctions *EF; + +// We are using a custom allocator to give a different symbol name to STL +// containers in order to avoid ODR violations. +template<typename T> + class fuzzer_allocator: public std::allocator<T> { + public: + fuzzer_allocator() = default; + + template<class U> + fuzzer_allocator(const fuzzer_allocator<U>&) {} + + template<class Other> + struct rebind { typedef fuzzer_allocator<Other> other; }; + }; + +template<typename T> +using Vector = std::vector<T, fuzzer_allocator<T>>; + +template<typename T> +using Set = std::set<T, std::less<T>, fuzzer_allocator<T>>; + +typedef Vector<uint8_t> Unit; +typedef Vector<Unit> UnitVector; +typedef int (*UserCallback)(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + +int FuzzerDriver(int *argc, char ***argv, UserCallback Callback); + +uint8_t *ExtraCountersBegin(); +uint8_t *ExtraCountersEnd(); +void ClearExtraCounters(); + +extern bool RunningUserCallback; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_DEFS_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerDictionary.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDictionary.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..301c5d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDictionary.h @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +//===- FuzzerDictionary.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::Dictionary +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_DICTIONARY_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_DICTIONARY_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <limits> + +namespace fuzzer { +// A simple POD sized array of bytes. +template <size_t kMaxSizeT> class FixedWord { +public: + static const size_t kMaxSize = kMaxSizeT; + FixedWord() {} + FixedWord(const uint8_t *B, uint8_t S) { Set(B, S); } + + void Set(const uint8_t *B, uint8_t S) { + assert(S <= kMaxSize); + memcpy(Data, B, S); + Size = S; + } + + bool operator==(const FixedWord<kMaxSize> &w) const { + return Size == w.Size && 0 == memcmp(Data, w.Data, Size); + } + + static size_t GetMaxSize() { return kMaxSize; } + const uint8_t *data() const { return Data; } + uint8_t size() const { return Size; } + +private: + uint8_t Size = 0; + uint8_t Data[kMaxSize]; +}; + +typedef FixedWord<64> Word; + +class DictionaryEntry { + public: + DictionaryEntry() {} + DictionaryEntry(Word W) : W(W) {} + DictionaryEntry(Word W, size_t PositionHint) : W(W), PositionHint(PositionHint) {} + const Word &GetW() const { return W; } + + bool HasPositionHint() const { return PositionHint != std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(); } + size_t GetPositionHint() const { + assert(HasPositionHint()); + return PositionHint; + } + void IncUseCount() { UseCount++; } + void IncSuccessCount() { SuccessCount++; } + size_t GetUseCount() const { return UseCount; } + size_t GetSuccessCount() const {return SuccessCount; } + + void Print(const char *PrintAfter = "\n") { + PrintASCII(W.data(), W.size()); + if (HasPositionHint()) + Printf("@%zd", GetPositionHint()); + Printf("%s", PrintAfter); + } + +private: + Word W; + size_t PositionHint = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(); + size_t UseCount = 0; + size_t SuccessCount = 0; +}; + +class Dictionary { + public: + static const size_t kMaxDictSize = 1 << 14; + + bool ContainsWord(const Word &W) const { + return std::any_of(begin(), end(), [&](const DictionaryEntry &DE) { + return DE.GetW() == W; + }); + } + const DictionaryEntry *begin() const { return &DE[0]; } + const DictionaryEntry *end() const { return begin() + Size; } + DictionaryEntry & operator[] (size_t Idx) { + assert(Idx < Size); + return DE[Idx]; + } + void push_back(DictionaryEntry DE) { + if (Size < kMaxDictSize) + this->DE[Size++] = DE; + } + void clear() { Size = 0; } + bool empty() const { return Size == 0; } + size_t size() const { return Size; } + +private: + DictionaryEntry DE[kMaxDictSize]; + size_t Size = 0; +}; + +// Parses one dictionary entry. +// If successful, write the enty to Unit and returns true, +// otherwise returns false. +bool ParseOneDictionaryEntry(const std::string &Str, Unit *U); +// Parses the dictionary file, fills Units, returns true iff all lines +// were parsed successfully. +bool ParseDictionaryFile(const std::string &Text, Vector<Unit> *Units); + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_DICTIONARY_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00a33a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerDriver.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ +//===- FuzzerDriver.cpp - FuzzerDriver function and flags -----------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// FuzzerDriver and flag parsing. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" +#include "FuzzerCorpus.h" +#include "FuzzerFork.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerInterface.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include "FuzzerMerge.h" +#include "FuzzerMutate.h" +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <atomic> +#include <chrono> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <cstring> +#include <mutex> +#include <string> +#include <thread> +#include <fstream> + +// This function should be present in the libFuzzer so that the client +// binary can test for its existence. +#if LIBFUZZER_MSVC +extern "C" void __libfuzzer_is_present() {} +#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__) +#pragma comment(linker, "/include:___libfuzzer_is_present") +#else +#pragma comment(linker, "/include:__libfuzzer_is_present") +#endif +#else +extern "C" __attribute__((used)) void __libfuzzer_is_present() {} +#endif // LIBFUZZER_MSVC + +namespace fuzzer { + +// Program arguments. +struct FlagDescription { + const char *Name; + const char *Description; + int Default; + int *IntFlag; + const char **StrFlag; + unsigned int *UIntFlag; +}; + +struct { +#define FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(Name) +#define FUZZER_FLAG_INT(Name, Default, Description) int Name; +#define FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(Name, Default, Description) unsigned int Name; +#define FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(Name, Description) const char *Name; +#include "FuzzerFlags.def" +#undef FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG +#undef FUZZER_FLAG_INT +#undef FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED +#undef FUZZER_FLAG_STRING +} Flags; + +static const FlagDescription FlagDescriptions [] { +#define FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(Name) \ + {#Name, "Deprecated; don't use", 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr}, +#define FUZZER_FLAG_INT(Name, Default, Description) \ + {#Name, Description, Default, &Flags.Name, nullptr, nullptr}, +#define FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(Name, Default, Description) \ + {#Name, Description, static_cast<int>(Default), \ + nullptr, nullptr, &Flags.Name}, +#define FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(Name, Description) \ + {#Name, Description, 0, nullptr, &Flags.Name, nullptr}, +#include "FuzzerFlags.def" +#undef FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG +#undef FUZZER_FLAG_INT +#undef FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED +#undef FUZZER_FLAG_STRING +}; + +static const size_t kNumFlags = + sizeof(FlagDescriptions) / sizeof(FlagDescriptions[0]); + +static Vector<std::string> *Inputs; +static std::string *ProgName; + +static void PrintHelp() { + Printf("Usage:\n"); + auto Prog = ProgName->c_str(); + Printf("\nTo run fuzzing pass 0 or more directories.\n"); + Printf("%s [-flag1=val1 [-flag2=val2 ...] ] [dir1 [dir2 ...] ]\n", Prog); + + Printf("\nTo run individual tests without fuzzing pass 1 or more files:\n"); + Printf("%s [-flag1=val1 [-flag2=val2 ...] ] file1 [file2 ...]\n", Prog); + + Printf("\nFlags: (strictly in form -flag=value)\n"); + size_t MaxFlagLen = 0; + for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) + MaxFlagLen = std::max(strlen(FlagDescriptions[F].Name), MaxFlagLen); + + for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) { + const auto &D = FlagDescriptions[F]; + if (strstr(D.Description, "internal flag") == D.Description) continue; + Printf(" %s", D.Name); + for (size_t i = 0, n = MaxFlagLen - strlen(D.Name); i < n; i++) + Printf(" "); + Printf("\t"); + Printf("%d\t%s\n", D.Default, D.Description); + } + Printf("\nFlags starting with '--' will be ignored and " + "will be passed verbatim to subprocesses.\n"); +} + +static const char *FlagValue(const char *Param, const char *Name) { + size_t Len = strlen(Name); + if (Param[0] == '-' && strstr(Param + 1, Name) == Param + 1 && + Param[Len + 1] == '=') + return &Param[Len + 2]; + return nullptr; +} + +// Avoid calling stol as it triggers a bug in clang/glibc build. +static long MyStol(const char *Str) { + long Res = 0; + long Sign = 1; + if (*Str == '-') { + Str++; + Sign = -1; + } + for (size_t i = 0; Str[i]; i++) { + char Ch = Str[i]; + if (Ch < '0' || Ch > '9') + return Res; + Res = Res * 10 + (Ch - '0'); + } + return Res * Sign; +} + +static bool ParseOneFlag(const char *Param) { + if (Param[0] != '-') return false; + if (Param[1] == '-') { + static bool PrintedWarning = false; + if (!PrintedWarning) { + PrintedWarning = true; + Printf("INFO: libFuzzer ignores flags that start with '--'\n"); + } + for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) + if (FlagValue(Param + 1, FlagDescriptions[F].Name)) + Printf("WARNING: did you mean '%s' (single dash)?\n", Param + 1); + return true; + } + for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) { + const char *Name = FlagDescriptions[F].Name; + const char *Str = FlagValue(Param, Name); + if (Str) { + if (FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag) { + int Val = MyStol(Str); + *FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag = Val; + if (Flags.verbosity >= 2) + Printf("Flag: %s %d\n", Name, Val); + return true; + } else if (FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag) { + unsigned int Val = std::stoul(Str); + *FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag = Val; + if (Flags.verbosity >= 2) + Printf("Flag: %s %u\n", Name, Val); + return true; + } else if (FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag) { + *FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag = Str; + if (Flags.verbosity >= 2) + Printf("Flag: %s %s\n", Name, Str); + return true; + } else { // Deprecated flag. + Printf("Flag: %s: deprecated, don't use\n", Name); + return true; + } + } + } + Printf("\n\nWARNING: unrecognized flag '%s'; " + "use -help=1 to list all flags\n\n", Param); + return true; +} + +// We don't use any library to minimize dependencies. +static void ParseFlags(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const ExternalFunctions *EF) { + for (size_t F = 0; F < kNumFlags; F++) { + if (FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag) + *FlagDescriptions[F].IntFlag = FlagDescriptions[F].Default; + if (FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag) + *FlagDescriptions[F].UIntFlag = + static_cast<unsigned int>(FlagDescriptions[F].Default); + if (FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag) + *FlagDescriptions[F].StrFlag = nullptr; + } + + // Disable len_control by default, if LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator is used. + if (EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator) { + Flags.len_control = 0; + Printf("INFO: found LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator (%p). " + "Disabling -len_control by default.\n", EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator); + } + + Inputs = new Vector<std::string>; + for (size_t A = 1; A < Args.size(); A++) { + if (ParseOneFlag(Args[A].c_str())) { + if (Flags.ignore_remaining_args) + break; + continue; + } + Inputs->push_back(Args[A]); + } +} + +static std::mutex Mu; + +static void PulseThread() { + while (true) { + SleepSeconds(600); + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu); + Printf("pulse...\n"); + } +} + +static void WorkerThread(const Command &BaseCmd, std::atomic<unsigned> *Counter, + unsigned NumJobs, std::atomic<bool> *HasErrors) { + while (true) { + unsigned C = (*Counter)++; + if (C >= NumJobs) break; + std::string Log = "fuzz-" + std::to_string(C) + ".log"; + Command Cmd(BaseCmd); + Cmd.setOutputFile(Log); + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(); + if (Flags.verbosity) { + std::string CommandLine = Cmd.toString(); + Printf("%s\n", CommandLine.c_str()); + } + int ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(Cmd); + if (ExitCode != 0) + *HasErrors = true; + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu); + Printf("================== Job %u exited with exit code %d ============\n", + C, ExitCode); + fuzzer::CopyFileToErr(Log); + } +} + +std::string CloneArgsWithoutX(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const char *X1, const char *X2) { + std::string Cmd; + for (auto &S : Args) { + if (FlagValue(S.c_str(), X1) || FlagValue(S.c_str(), X2)) + continue; + Cmd += S + " "; + } + return Cmd; +} + +static int RunInMultipleProcesses(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + unsigned NumWorkers, unsigned NumJobs) { + std::atomic<unsigned> Counter(0); + std::atomic<bool> HasErrors(false); + Command Cmd(Args); + Cmd.removeFlag("jobs"); + Cmd.removeFlag("workers"); + Vector<std::thread> V; + std::thread Pulse(PulseThread); + Pulse.detach(); + for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumWorkers; i++) + V.push_back(std::thread(WorkerThread, std::ref(Cmd), &Counter, NumJobs, &HasErrors)); + for (auto &T : V) + T.join(); + return HasErrors ? 1 : 0; +} + +static void RssThread(Fuzzer *F, size_t RssLimitMb) { + while (true) { + SleepSeconds(1); + size_t Peak = GetPeakRSSMb(); + if (Peak > RssLimitMb) + F->RssLimitCallback(); + } +} + +static void StartRssThread(Fuzzer *F, size_t RssLimitMb) { + if (!RssLimitMb) + return; + std::thread T(RssThread, F, RssLimitMb); + T.detach(); +} + +int RunOneTest(Fuzzer *F, const char *InputFilePath, size_t MaxLen) { + Unit U = FileToVector(InputFilePath); + if (MaxLen && MaxLen < U.size()) + U.resize(MaxLen); + F->ExecuteCallback(U.data(), U.size()); + F->TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(U.data(), U.size(), true); + return 0; +} + +static bool AllInputsAreFiles() { + if (Inputs->empty()) return false; + for (auto &Path : *Inputs) + if (!IsFile(Path)) + return false; + return true; +} + +static std::string GetDedupTokenFromCmdOutput(const std::string &S) { + auto Beg = S.find("DEDUP_TOKEN:"); + if (Beg == std::string::npos) + return ""; + auto End = S.find('\n', Beg); + if (End == std::string::npos) + return ""; + return S.substr(Beg, End - Beg); +} + +int CleanseCrashInput(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const FuzzingOptions &Options) { + if (Inputs->size() != 1 || !Flags.exact_artifact_path) { + Printf("ERROR: -cleanse_crash should be given one input file and" + " -exact_artifact_path\n"); + exit(1); + } + std::string InputFilePath = Inputs->at(0); + std::string OutputFilePath = Flags.exact_artifact_path; + Command Cmd(Args); + Cmd.removeFlag("cleanse_crash"); + + assert(Cmd.hasArgument(InputFilePath)); + Cmd.removeArgument(InputFilePath); + + auto TmpFilePath = TempPath("CleanseCrashInput", ".repro"); + Cmd.addArgument(TmpFilePath); + Cmd.setOutputFile(getDevNull()); + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(); + + std::string CurrentFilePath = InputFilePath; + auto U = FileToVector(CurrentFilePath); + size_t Size = U.size(); + + const Vector<uint8_t> ReplacementBytes = {' ', 0xff}; + for (int NumAttempts = 0; NumAttempts < 5; NumAttempts++) { + bool Changed = false; + for (size_t Idx = 0; Idx < Size; Idx++) { + Printf("CLEANSE[%d]: Trying to replace byte %zd of %zd\n", NumAttempts, + Idx, Size); + uint8_t OriginalByte = U[Idx]; + if (ReplacementBytes.end() != std::find(ReplacementBytes.begin(), + ReplacementBytes.end(), + OriginalByte)) + continue; + for (auto NewByte : ReplacementBytes) { + U[Idx] = NewByte; + WriteToFile(U, TmpFilePath); + auto ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(Cmd); + RemoveFile(TmpFilePath); + if (!ExitCode) { + U[Idx] = OriginalByte; + } else { + Changed = true; + Printf("CLEANSE: Replaced byte %zd with 0x%x\n", Idx, NewByte); + WriteToFile(U, OutputFilePath); + break; + } + } + } + if (!Changed) break; + } + return 0; +} + +int MinimizeCrashInput(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const FuzzingOptions &Options) { + if (Inputs->size() != 1) { + Printf("ERROR: -minimize_crash should be given one input file\n"); + exit(1); + } + std::string InputFilePath = Inputs->at(0); + Command BaseCmd(Args); + BaseCmd.removeFlag("minimize_crash"); + BaseCmd.removeFlag("exact_artifact_path"); + assert(BaseCmd.hasArgument(InputFilePath)); + BaseCmd.removeArgument(InputFilePath); + if (Flags.runs <= 0 && Flags.max_total_time == 0) { + Printf("INFO: you need to specify -runs=N or " + "-max_total_time=N with -minimize_crash=1\n" + "INFO: defaulting to -max_total_time=600\n"); + BaseCmd.addFlag("max_total_time", "600"); + } + + BaseCmd.combineOutAndErr(); + + std::string CurrentFilePath = InputFilePath; + while (true) { + Unit U = FileToVector(CurrentFilePath); + Printf("CRASH_MIN: minimizing crash input: '%s' (%zd bytes)\n", + CurrentFilePath.c_str(), U.size()); + + Command Cmd(BaseCmd); + Cmd.addArgument(CurrentFilePath); + + Printf("CRASH_MIN: executing: %s\n", Cmd.toString().c_str()); + std::string CmdOutput; + bool Success = ExecuteCommand(Cmd, &CmdOutput); + if (Success) { + Printf("ERROR: the input %s did not crash\n", CurrentFilePath.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + Printf("CRASH_MIN: '%s' (%zd bytes) caused a crash. Will try to minimize " + "it further\n", + CurrentFilePath.c_str(), U.size()); + auto DedupToken1 = GetDedupTokenFromCmdOutput(CmdOutput); + if (!DedupToken1.empty()) + Printf("CRASH_MIN: DedupToken1: %s\n", DedupToken1.c_str()); + + std::string ArtifactPath = + Flags.exact_artifact_path + ? Flags.exact_artifact_path + : Options.ArtifactPrefix + "minimized-from-" + Hash(U); + Cmd.addFlag("minimize_crash_internal_step", "1"); + Cmd.addFlag("exact_artifact_path", ArtifactPath); + Printf("CRASH_MIN: executing: %s\n", Cmd.toString().c_str()); + CmdOutput.clear(); + Success = ExecuteCommand(Cmd, &CmdOutput); + Printf("%s", CmdOutput.c_str()); + if (Success) { + if (Flags.exact_artifact_path) { + CurrentFilePath = Flags.exact_artifact_path; + WriteToFile(U, CurrentFilePath); + } + Printf("CRASH_MIN: failed to minimize beyond %s (%d bytes), exiting\n", + CurrentFilePath.c_str(), U.size()); + break; + } + auto DedupToken2 = GetDedupTokenFromCmdOutput(CmdOutput); + if (!DedupToken2.empty()) + Printf("CRASH_MIN: DedupToken2: %s\n", DedupToken2.c_str()); + + if (DedupToken1 != DedupToken2) { + if (Flags.exact_artifact_path) { + CurrentFilePath = Flags.exact_artifact_path; + WriteToFile(U, CurrentFilePath); + } + Printf("CRASH_MIN: mismatch in dedup tokens" + " (looks like a different bug). Won't minimize further\n"); + break; + } + + CurrentFilePath = ArtifactPath; + Printf("*********************************\n"); + } + return 0; +} + +int MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep(Fuzzer *F, InputCorpus *Corpus) { + assert(Inputs->size() == 1); + std::string InputFilePath = Inputs->at(0); + Unit U = FileToVector(InputFilePath); + Printf("INFO: Starting MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep: %zd\n", U.size()); + if (U.size() < 2) { + Printf("INFO: The input is small enough, exiting\n"); + exit(0); + } + F->SetMaxInputLen(U.size()); + F->SetMaxMutationLen(U.size() - 1); + F->MinimizeCrashLoop(U); + Printf("INFO: Done MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep, no crashes found\n"); + exit(0); + return 0; +} + +void Merge(Fuzzer *F, FuzzingOptions &Options, const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const Vector<std::string> &Corpora, const char *CFPathOrNull) { + if (Corpora.size() < 2) { + Printf("INFO: Merge requires two or more corpus dirs\n"); + exit(0); + } + + Vector<SizedFile> OldCorpus, NewCorpus; + GetSizedFilesFromDir(Corpora[0], &OldCorpus); + for (size_t i = 1; i < Corpora.size(); i++) + GetSizedFilesFromDir(Corpora[i], &NewCorpus); + std::sort(OldCorpus.begin(), OldCorpus.end()); + std::sort(NewCorpus.begin(), NewCorpus.end()); + + std::string CFPath = CFPathOrNull ? CFPathOrNull : TempPath("Merge", ".txt"); + Vector<std::string> NewFiles; + Set<uint32_t> NewFeatures, NewCov; + CrashResistantMerge(Args, OldCorpus, NewCorpus, &NewFiles, {}, &NewFeatures, + {}, &NewCov, CFPath, true); + for (auto &Path : NewFiles) + F->WriteToOutputCorpus(FileToVector(Path, Options.MaxLen)); + // We are done, delete the control file if it was a temporary one. + if (!Flags.merge_control_file) + RemoveFile(CFPath); + + exit(0); +} + +int AnalyzeDictionary(Fuzzer *F, const Vector<Unit>& Dict, + UnitVector& Corpus) { + Printf("Started dictionary minimization (up to %d tests)\n", + Dict.size() * Corpus.size() * 2); + + // Scores and usage count for each dictionary unit. + Vector<int> Scores(Dict.size()); + Vector<int> Usages(Dict.size()); + + Vector<size_t> InitialFeatures; + Vector<size_t> ModifiedFeatures; + for (auto &C : Corpus) { + // Get coverage for the testcase without modifications. + F->ExecuteCallback(C.data(), C.size()); + InitialFeatures.clear(); + TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) { + InitialFeatures.push_back(Feature); + }); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < Dict.size(); ++i) { + Vector<uint8_t> Data = C; + auto StartPos = std::search(Data.begin(), Data.end(), + Dict[i].begin(), Dict[i].end()); + // Skip dictionary unit, if the testcase does not contain it. + if (StartPos == Data.end()) + continue; + + ++Usages[i]; + while (StartPos != Data.end()) { + // Replace all occurrences of dictionary unit in the testcase. + auto EndPos = StartPos + Dict[i].size(); + for (auto It = StartPos; It != EndPos; ++It) + *It ^= 0xFF; + + StartPos = std::search(EndPos, Data.end(), + Dict[i].begin(), Dict[i].end()); + } + + // Get coverage for testcase with masked occurrences of dictionary unit. + F->ExecuteCallback(Data.data(), Data.size()); + ModifiedFeatures.clear(); + TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) { + ModifiedFeatures.push_back(Feature); + }); + + if (InitialFeatures == ModifiedFeatures) + --Scores[i]; + else + Scores[i] += 2; + } + } + + Printf("###### Useless dictionary elements. ######\n"); + for (size_t i = 0; i < Dict.size(); ++i) { + // Dictionary units with positive score are treated as useful ones. + if (Scores[i] > 0) + continue; + + Printf("\""); + PrintASCII(Dict[i].data(), Dict[i].size(), "\""); + Printf(" # Score: %d, Used: %d\n", Scores[i], Usages[i]); + } + Printf("###### End of useless dictionary elements. ######\n"); + return 0; +} + +Vector<std::string> ParseSeedInuts(const char *seed_inputs) { + // Parse -seed_inputs=file1,file2,... or -seed_inputs=@seed_inputs_file + Vector<std::string> Files; + if (!seed_inputs) return Files; + std::string SeedInputs; + if (Flags.seed_inputs[0] == '@') + SeedInputs = FileToString(Flags.seed_inputs + 1); // File contains list. + else + SeedInputs = Flags.seed_inputs; // seed_inputs contains the list. + if (SeedInputs.empty()) { + Printf("seed_inputs is empty or @file does not exist.\n"); + exit(1); + } + // Parse SeedInputs. + size_t comma_pos = 0; + while ((comma_pos = SeedInputs.find_last_of(',')) != std::string::npos) { + Files.push_back(SeedInputs.substr(comma_pos + 1)); + SeedInputs = SeedInputs.substr(0, comma_pos); + } + Files.push_back(SeedInputs); + return Files; +} + +static Vector<SizedFile> ReadCorpora(const Vector<std::string> &CorpusDirs, + const Vector<std::string> &ExtraSeedFiles) { + Vector<SizedFile> SizedFiles; + size_t LastNumFiles = 0; + for (auto &Dir : CorpusDirs) { + GetSizedFilesFromDir(Dir, &SizedFiles); + Printf("INFO: % 8zd files found in %s\n", SizedFiles.size() - LastNumFiles, + Dir.c_str()); + LastNumFiles = SizedFiles.size(); + } + for (auto &File : ExtraSeedFiles) + if (auto Size = FileSize(File)) + SizedFiles.push_back({File, Size}); + return SizedFiles; +} + +int FuzzerDriver(int *argc, char ***argv, UserCallback Callback) { + using namespace fuzzer; + assert(argc && argv && "Argument pointers cannot be nullptr"); + std::string Argv0((*argv)[0]); + EF = new ExternalFunctions(); + if (EF->LLVMFuzzerInitialize) + EF->LLVMFuzzerInitialize(argc, argv); + if (EF->__msan_scoped_disable_interceptor_checks) + EF->__msan_scoped_disable_interceptor_checks(); + const Vector<std::string> Args(*argv, *argv + *argc); + assert(!Args.empty()); + ProgName = new std::string(Args[0]); + if (Argv0 != *ProgName) { + Printf("ERROR: argv[0] has been modified in LLVMFuzzerInitialize\n"); + exit(1); + } + ParseFlags(Args, EF); + if (Flags.help) { + PrintHelp(); + return 0; + } + + if (Flags.close_fd_mask & 2) + DupAndCloseStderr(); + if (Flags.close_fd_mask & 1) + CloseStdout(); + + if (Flags.jobs > 0 && Flags.workers == 0) { + Flags.workers = std::min(NumberOfCpuCores() / 2, Flags.jobs); + if (Flags.workers > 1) + Printf("Running %u workers\n", Flags.workers); + } + + if (Flags.workers > 0 && Flags.jobs > 0) + return RunInMultipleProcesses(Args, Flags.workers, Flags.jobs); + + FuzzingOptions Options; + Options.Verbosity = Flags.verbosity; + Options.MaxLen = Flags.max_len; + Options.LenControl = Flags.len_control; + Options.UnitTimeoutSec = Flags.timeout; + Options.ErrorExitCode = Flags.error_exitcode; + Options.TimeoutExitCode = Flags.timeout_exitcode; + Options.IgnoreTimeouts = Flags.ignore_timeouts; + Options.IgnoreOOMs = Flags.ignore_ooms; + Options.IgnoreCrashes = Flags.ignore_crashes; + Options.MaxTotalTimeSec = Flags.max_total_time; + Options.DoCrossOver = Flags.cross_over; + Options.MutateDepth = Flags.mutate_depth; + Options.ReduceDepth = Flags.reduce_depth; + Options.UseCounters = Flags.use_counters; + Options.UseMemmem = Flags.use_memmem; + Options.UseCmp = Flags.use_cmp; + Options.UseValueProfile = Flags.use_value_profile; + Options.Shrink = Flags.shrink; + Options.ReduceInputs = Flags.reduce_inputs; + Options.ShuffleAtStartUp = Flags.shuffle; + Options.PreferSmall = Flags.prefer_small; + Options.ReloadIntervalSec = Flags.reload; + Options.OnlyASCII = Flags.only_ascii; + Options.DetectLeaks = Flags.detect_leaks; + Options.PurgeAllocatorIntervalSec = Flags.purge_allocator_interval; + Options.TraceMalloc = Flags.trace_malloc; + Options.RssLimitMb = Flags.rss_limit_mb; + Options.MallocLimitMb = Flags.malloc_limit_mb; + if (!Options.MallocLimitMb) + Options.MallocLimitMb = Options.RssLimitMb; + if (Flags.runs >= 0) + Options.MaxNumberOfRuns = Flags.runs; + if (!Inputs->empty() && !Flags.minimize_crash_internal_step) + Options.OutputCorpus = (*Inputs)[0]; + Options.ReportSlowUnits = Flags.report_slow_units; + if (Flags.artifact_prefix) + Options.ArtifactPrefix = Flags.artifact_prefix; + if (Flags.exact_artifact_path) + Options.ExactArtifactPath = Flags.exact_artifact_path; + Vector<Unit> Dictionary; + if (Flags.dict) + if (!ParseDictionaryFile(FileToString(Flags.dict), &Dictionary)) + return 1; + if (Flags.verbosity > 0 && !Dictionary.empty()) + Printf("Dictionary: %zd entries\n", Dictionary.size()); + bool RunIndividualFiles = AllInputsAreFiles(); + Options.SaveArtifacts = + !RunIndividualFiles || Flags.minimize_crash_internal_step; + Options.PrintNewCovPcs = Flags.print_pcs; + Options.PrintNewCovFuncs = Flags.print_funcs; + Options.PrintFinalStats = Flags.print_final_stats; + Options.PrintCorpusStats = Flags.print_corpus_stats; + Options.PrintCoverage = Flags.print_coverage; + if (Flags.exit_on_src_pos) + Options.ExitOnSrcPos = Flags.exit_on_src_pos; + if (Flags.exit_on_item) + Options.ExitOnItem = Flags.exit_on_item; + if (Flags.focus_function) + Options.FocusFunction = Flags.focus_function; + if (Flags.data_flow_trace) + Options.DataFlowTrace = Flags.data_flow_trace; + if (Flags.features_dir) + Options.FeaturesDir = Flags.features_dir; + if (Flags.collect_data_flow) + Options.CollectDataFlow = Flags.collect_data_flow; + if (Flags.stop_file) + Options.StopFile = Flags.stop_file; + Options.Entropic = Flags.entropic; + Options.EntropicFeatureFrequencyThreshold = + (size_t)Flags.entropic_feature_frequency_threshold; + Options.EntropicNumberOfRarestFeatures = + (size_t)Flags.entropic_number_of_rarest_features; + if (Options.Entropic) { + if (!Options.FocusFunction.empty()) { + Printf("ERROR: The parameters `--entropic` and `--focus_function` cannot " + "be used together.\n"); + exit(1); + } + Printf("INFO: Running with entropic power schedule (0x%X, %d).\n", + Options.EntropicFeatureFrequencyThreshold, + Options.EntropicNumberOfRarestFeatures); + } + struct EntropicOptions Entropic; + Entropic.Enabled = Options.Entropic; + Entropic.FeatureFrequencyThreshold = + Options.EntropicFeatureFrequencyThreshold; + Entropic.NumberOfRarestFeatures = Options.EntropicNumberOfRarestFeatures; + + unsigned Seed = Flags.seed; + // Initialize Seed. + if (Seed == 0) + Seed = + std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count() + GetPid(); + if (Flags.verbosity) + Printf("INFO: Seed: %u\n", Seed); + + if (Flags.collect_data_flow && !Flags.fork && !Flags.merge) { + if (RunIndividualFiles) + return CollectDataFlow(Flags.collect_data_flow, Flags.data_flow_trace, + ReadCorpora({}, *Inputs)); + else + return CollectDataFlow(Flags.collect_data_flow, Flags.data_flow_trace, + ReadCorpora(*Inputs, {})); + } + + Random Rand(Seed); + auto *MD = new MutationDispatcher(Rand, Options); + auto *Corpus = new InputCorpus(Options.OutputCorpus, Entropic); + auto *F = new Fuzzer(Callback, *Corpus, *MD, Options); + + for (auto &U: Dictionary) + if (U.size() <= Word::GetMaxSize()) + MD->AddWordToManualDictionary(Word(U.data(), U.size())); + + // Threads are only supported by Chrome. Don't use them with emscripten + // for now. +#if !LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN + StartRssThread(F, Flags.rss_limit_mb); +#endif // LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN + + Options.HandleAbrt = Flags.handle_abrt; + Options.HandleBus = Flags.handle_bus; + Options.HandleFpe = Flags.handle_fpe; + Options.HandleIll = Flags.handle_ill; + Options.HandleInt = Flags.handle_int; + Options.HandleSegv = Flags.handle_segv; + Options.HandleTerm = Flags.handle_term; + Options.HandleXfsz = Flags.handle_xfsz; + Options.HandleUsr1 = Flags.handle_usr1; + Options.HandleUsr2 = Flags.handle_usr2; + SetSignalHandler(Options); + + std::atexit(Fuzzer::StaticExitCallback); + + if (Flags.minimize_crash) + return MinimizeCrashInput(Args, Options); + + if (Flags.minimize_crash_internal_step) + return MinimizeCrashInputInternalStep(F, Corpus); + + if (Flags.cleanse_crash) + return CleanseCrashInput(Args, Options); + + if (RunIndividualFiles) { + Options.SaveArtifacts = false; + int Runs = std::max(1, Flags.runs); + Printf("%s: Running %zd inputs %d time(s) each.\n", ProgName->c_str(), + Inputs->size(), Runs); + for (auto &Path : *Inputs) { + auto StartTime = system_clock::now(); + Printf("Running: %s\n", Path.c_str()); + for (int Iter = 0; Iter < Runs; Iter++) + RunOneTest(F, Path.c_str(), Options.MaxLen); + auto StopTime = system_clock::now(); + auto MS = duration_cast<milliseconds>(StopTime - StartTime).count(); + Printf("Executed %s in %zd ms\n", Path.c_str(), (long)MS); + } + Printf("***\n" + "*** NOTE: fuzzing was not performed, you have only\n" + "*** executed the target code on a fixed set of inputs.\n" + "***\n"); + F->PrintFinalStats(); + exit(0); + } + + if (Flags.fork) + FuzzWithFork(F->GetMD().GetRand(), Options, Args, *Inputs, Flags.fork); + + if (Flags.merge) + Merge(F, Options, Args, *Inputs, Flags.merge_control_file); + + if (Flags.merge_inner) { + const size_t kDefaultMaxMergeLen = 1 << 20; + if (Options.MaxLen == 0) + F->SetMaxInputLen(kDefaultMaxMergeLen); + assert(Flags.merge_control_file); + F->CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(Flags.merge_control_file); + exit(0); + } + + if (Flags.analyze_dict) { + size_t MaxLen = INT_MAX; // Large max length. + UnitVector InitialCorpus; + for (auto &Inp : *Inputs) { + Printf("Loading corpus dir: %s\n", Inp.c_str()); + ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(Inp.c_str(), &InitialCorpus, nullptr, + MaxLen, /*ExitOnError=*/false); + } + + if (Dictionary.empty() || Inputs->empty()) { + Printf("ERROR: can't analyze dict without dict and corpus provided\n"); + return 1; + } + if (AnalyzeDictionary(F, Dictionary, InitialCorpus)) { + Printf("Dictionary analysis failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + Printf("Dictionary analysis succeeded\n"); + exit(0); + } + + auto CorporaFiles = ReadCorpora(*Inputs, ParseSeedInuts(Flags.seed_inputs)); + F->Loop(CorporaFiles); + + if (Flags.verbosity) + Printf("Done %zd runs in %zd second(s)\n", F->getTotalNumberOfRuns(), + F->secondsSinceProcessStartUp()); + F->PrintFinalStats(); + + exit(0); // Don't let F destroy itself. +} + +// Storage for global ExternalFunctions object. +ExternalFunctions *EF = nullptr; + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.def b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.def new file mode 100644 index 0000000..51edf84 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.def @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +//===- FuzzerExtFunctions.def - External functions --------------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// This defines the external function pointers that +// ``fuzzer::ExternalFunctions`` should contain and try to initialize. The +// EXT_FUNC macro must be defined at the point of inclusion. The signature of +// the macro is: +// +// EXT_FUNC(<name>, <return_type>, <function_signature>, <warn_if_missing>) +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +// Optional user functions +EXT_FUNC(LLVMFuzzerInitialize, int, (int *argc, char ***argv), false); +EXT_FUNC(LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator, size_t, + (uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize, unsigned int Seed), + false); +EXT_FUNC(LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver, size_t, + (const uint8_t *Data1, size_t Size1, + const uint8_t *Data2, size_t Size2, + uint8_t *Out, size_t MaxOutSize, unsigned int Seed), + false); + +// Sanitizer functions +EXT_FUNC(__lsan_enable, void, (), false); +EXT_FUNC(__lsan_disable, void, (), false); +EXT_FUNC(__lsan_do_recoverable_leak_check, int, (), false); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state, int, (), true); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_install_malloc_and_free_hooks, int, + (void (*malloc_hook)(const volatile void *, size_t), + void (*free_hook)(const volatile void *)), + false); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_log_write, void, (const char *buf, size_t len), false); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_purge_allocator, void, (), false); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_print_memory_profile, void, (size_t, size_t), false); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_print_stack_trace, void, (), true); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_symbolize_pc, void, + (void *, const char *fmt, char *out_buf, size_t out_buf_size), false); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc, int, + (void *pc, char *module_path, + size_t module_path_len,void **pc_offset), false); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_set_death_callback, void, (void (*)(void)), true); +EXT_FUNC(__sanitizer_set_report_fd, void, (void*), false); +EXT_FUNC(__msan_scoped_disable_interceptor_checks, void, (), false); +EXT_FUNC(__msan_scoped_enable_interceptor_checks, void, (), false); +EXT_FUNC(__msan_unpoison, void, (const volatile void *, size_t size), false); +EXT_FUNC(__msan_unpoison_param, void, (size_t n), false); diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c88aac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctions.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +//===- FuzzerExtFunctions.h - Interface to external functions ---*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Defines an interface to (possibly optional) functions. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_EXT_FUNCTIONS_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_EXT_FUNCTIONS_H + +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +struct ExternalFunctions { + // Initialize function pointers. Functions that are not available will be set + // to nullptr. Do not call this constructor before ``main()`` has been + // entered. + ExternalFunctions(); + +#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN) \ + RETURN_TYPE(*NAME) FUNC_SIG = nullptr + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def" + +#undef EXT_FUNC +}; +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95233d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +//===- FuzzerExtFunctionsDlsym.cpp - Interface to external functions ------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Implementation for operating systems that support dlsym(). We only use it on +// Apple platforms for now. We don't use this approach on Linux because it +// requires that clients of LibFuzzer pass ``--export-dynamic`` to the linker. +// That is a complication we don't wish to expose to clients right now. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_APPLE + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include <dlfcn.h> + +using namespace fuzzer; + +template <typename T> +static T GetFnPtr(const char *FnName, bool WarnIfMissing) { + dlerror(); // Clear any previous errors. + void *Fn = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, FnName); + if (Fn == nullptr) { + if (WarnIfMissing) { + const char *ErrorMsg = dlerror(); + Printf("WARNING: Failed to find function \"%s\".", FnName); + if (ErrorMsg) + Printf(" Reason %s.", ErrorMsg); + Printf("\n"); + } + } + return reinterpret_cast<T>(Fn); +} + +namespace fuzzer { + +ExternalFunctions::ExternalFunctions() { +#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN) \ + this->NAME = GetFnPtr<decltype(ExternalFunctions::NAME)>(#NAME, WARN) + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def" + +#undef EXT_FUNC +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_APPLE diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24ddc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +//===- FuzzerExtFunctionsWeak.cpp - Interface to external functions -------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Implementation for Linux. This relies on the linker's support for weak +// symbols. We don't use this approach on Apple platforms because it requires +// clients of LibFuzzer to pass ``-U _<symbol_name>`` to the linker to allow +// weak symbols to be undefined. That is a complication we don't want to expose +// to clients right now. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_LINUX || LIBFUZZER_NETBSD || LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA || \ + LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD || LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD || LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" + +extern "C" { +// Declare these symbols as weak to allow them to be optionally defined. +#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN) \ + __attribute__((weak, visibility("default"))) RETURN_TYPE NAME FUNC_SIG + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def" + +#undef EXT_FUNC +} + +using namespace fuzzer; + +static void CheckFnPtr(void *FnPtr, const char *FnName, bool WarnIfMissing) { + if (FnPtr == nullptr && WarnIfMissing) { + Printf("WARNING: Failed to find function \"%s\".\n", FnName); + } +} + +namespace fuzzer { + +ExternalFunctions::ExternalFunctions() { +#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN) \ + this->NAME = ::NAME; \ + CheckFnPtr(reinterpret_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(::NAME)), \ + #NAME, WARN); + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def" + +#undef EXT_FUNC +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWindows.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWindows.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..688bad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtFunctionsWindows.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +//=== FuzzerExtWindows.cpp - Interface to external functions --------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Implementation of FuzzerExtFunctions for Windows. Uses alternatename when +// compiled with MSVC. Uses weak aliases when compiled with clang. Unfortunately +// the method each compiler supports is not supported by the other. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" + +using namespace fuzzer; + +// Intermediate macro to ensure the parameter is expanded before stringified. +#define STRINGIFY_(A) #A +#define STRINGIFY(A) STRINGIFY_(A) + +#if LIBFUZZER_MSVC +// Copied from compiler-rt/lib/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_win_defs.h +#if defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__i386__) +#define WIN_SYM_PREFIX "_" +#else +#define WIN_SYM_PREFIX +#endif + +// Declare external functions as having alternativenames, so that we can +// determine if they are not defined. +#define EXTERNAL_FUNC(Name, Default) \ + __pragma(comment(linker, "/alternatename:" WIN_SYM_PREFIX STRINGIFY( \ + Name) "=" WIN_SYM_PREFIX STRINGIFY(Default))) +#else +// Declare external functions as weak to allow them to default to a specified +// function if not defined explicitly. We must use weak symbols because clang's +// support for alternatename is not 100%, see +// https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40218 for more details. +#define EXTERNAL_FUNC(Name, Default) \ + __attribute__((weak, alias(STRINGIFY(Default)))) +#endif // LIBFUZZER_MSVC + +extern "C" { +#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN) \ + RETURN_TYPE NAME##Def FUNC_SIG { \ + Printf("ERROR: Function \"%s\" not defined.\n", #NAME); \ + exit(1); \ + } \ + EXTERNAL_FUNC(NAME, NAME##Def) RETURN_TYPE NAME FUNC_SIG + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def" + +#undef EXT_FUNC +} + +template <typename T> +static T *GetFnPtr(T *Fun, T *FunDef, const char *FnName, bool WarnIfMissing) { + if (Fun == FunDef) { + if (WarnIfMissing) + Printf("WARNING: Failed to find function \"%s\".\n", FnName); + return nullptr; + } + return Fun; +} + +namespace fuzzer { + +ExternalFunctions::ExternalFunctions() { +#define EXT_FUNC(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNC_SIG, WARN) \ + this->NAME = GetFnPtr<decltype(::NAME)>(::NAME, ::NAME##Def, #NAME, WARN); + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.def" + +#undef EXT_FUNC +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d36beba --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +//===- FuzzerExtraCounters.cpp - Extra coverage counters ------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Extra coverage counters defined by user code. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#include <cstdint> + +#if LIBFUZZER_LINUX || LIBFUZZER_NETBSD || LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD || \ + LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD || LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA || LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN +__attribute__((weak)) extern uint8_t __start___libfuzzer_extra_counters; +__attribute__((weak)) extern uint8_t __stop___libfuzzer_extra_counters; + +namespace fuzzer { +uint8_t *ExtraCountersBegin() { return &__start___libfuzzer_extra_counters; } +uint8_t *ExtraCountersEnd() { return &__stop___libfuzzer_extra_counters; } +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void ClearExtraCounters() { // hand-written memset, don't asan-ify. + uintptr_t *Beg = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(ExtraCountersBegin()); + uintptr_t *End = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(ExtraCountersEnd()); + for (; Beg < End; Beg++) { + *Beg = 0; + __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory"); + } +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#else +// TODO: implement for other platforms. +namespace fuzzer { +uint8_t *ExtraCountersBegin() { return nullptr; } +uint8_t *ExtraCountersEnd() { return nullptr; } +void ClearExtraCounters() {} +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerFlags.def b/libfuzzer/FuzzerFlags.def new file mode 100644 index 0000000..832224a --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerFlags.def @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +//===- FuzzerFlags.def - Run-time flags -------------------------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Flags. FUZZER_FLAG_INT/FUZZER_FLAG_STRING macros should be defined at the +// point of inclusion. We are not using any flag parsing library for better +// portability and independence. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(verbosity, 1, "Verbosity level.") +FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(seed, 0, "Random seed. If 0, seed is generated.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(runs, -1, + "Number of individual test runs (-1 for infinite runs).") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(max_len, 0, "Maximum length of the test input. " + "If 0, libFuzzer tries to guess a good value based on the corpus " + "and reports it. ") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(len_control, 100, "Try generating small inputs first, " + "then try larger inputs over time. Specifies the rate at which the length " + "limit is increased (smaller == faster). If 0, immediately try inputs with " + "size up to max_len. Default value is 0, if LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator is used.") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(seed_inputs, "A comma-separated list of input files " + "to use as an additional seed corpus. Alternatively, an \"@\" followed by " + "the name of a file containing the comma-separated list.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(cross_over, 1, "If 1, cross over inputs.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(mutate_depth, 5, + "Apply this number of consecutive mutations to each input.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(reduce_depth, 0, "Experimental/internal. " + "Reduce depth if mutations lose unique features") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(shuffle, 1, "Shuffle inputs at startup") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(prefer_small, 1, + "If 1, always prefer smaller inputs during the corpus shuffle.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT( + timeout, 1200, + "Timeout in seconds (if positive). " + "If one unit runs more than this number of seconds the process will abort.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(error_exitcode, 77, "When libFuzzer itself reports a bug " + "this exit code will be used.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(timeout_exitcode, 70, "When libFuzzer reports a timeout " + "this exit code will be used.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(max_total_time, 0, "If positive, indicates the maximal total " + "time in seconds to run the fuzzer.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(help, 0, "Print help.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(fork, 0, "Experimental mode where fuzzing happens " + "in a subprocess") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(ignore_timeouts, 1, "Ignore timeouts in fork mode") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(ignore_ooms, 1, "Ignore OOMs in fork mode") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(ignore_crashes, 0, "Ignore crashes in fork mode") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(merge, 0, "If 1, the 2-nd, 3-rd, etc corpora will be " + "merged into the 1-st corpus. Only interesting units will be taken. " + "This flag can be used to minimize a corpus.") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(stop_file, "Stop fuzzing ASAP if this file exists") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(merge_inner, "internal flag") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(merge_control_file, + "Specify a control file used for the merge process. " + "If a merge process gets killed it tries to leave this file " + "in a state suitable for resuming the merge. " + "By default a temporary file will be used." + "The same file can be used for multistep merge process.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(minimize_crash, 0, "If 1, minimizes the provided" + " crash input. Use with -runs=N or -max_total_time=N to limit " + "the number attempts." + " Use with -exact_artifact_path to specify the output." + " Combine with ASAN_OPTIONS=dedup_token_length=3 (or similar) to ensure that" + " the minimized input triggers the same crash." + ) +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(cleanse_crash, 0, "If 1, tries to cleanse the provided" + " crash input to make it contain fewer original bytes." + " Use with -exact_artifact_path to specify the output." + ) +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(minimize_crash_internal_step, 0, "internal flag") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(features_dir, "internal flag. Used to dump feature sets on disk." + "Every time a new input is added to the corpus, a corresponding file in the features_dir" + " is created containing the unique features of that input." + " Features are stored in binary format.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_counters, 1, "Use coverage counters") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_memmem, 1, + "Use hints from intercepting memmem, strstr, etc") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_value_profile, 0, + "Experimental. Use value profile to guide fuzzing.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(use_cmp, 1, "Use CMP traces to guide mutations") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(shrink, 0, "Experimental. Try to shrink corpus inputs.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(reduce_inputs, 1, + "Try to reduce the size of inputs while preserving their full feature sets") +FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(jobs, 0, "Number of jobs to run. If jobs >= 1 we spawn" + " this number of jobs in separate worker processes" + " with stdout/stderr redirected to fuzz-JOB.log.") +FUZZER_FLAG_UNSIGNED(workers, 0, + "Number of simultaneous worker processes to run the jobs." + " If zero, \"min(jobs,NumberOfCpuCores()/2)\" is used.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(reload, 1, + "Reload the main corpus every <N> seconds to get new units" + " discovered by other processes. If 0, disabled") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(report_slow_units, 10, + "Report slowest units if they run for more than this number of seconds.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(only_ascii, 0, + "If 1, generate only ASCII (isprint+isspace) inputs.") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(dict, "Experimental. Use the dictionary file.") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(artifact_prefix, "Write fuzzing artifacts (crash, " + "timeout, or slow inputs) as " + "$(artifact_prefix)file") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(exact_artifact_path, + "Write the single artifact on failure (crash, timeout) " + "as $(exact_artifact_path). This overrides -artifact_prefix " + "and will not use checksum in the file name. Do not " + "use the same path for several parallel processes.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_pcs, 0, "If 1, print out newly covered PCs.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_funcs, 2, "If >=1, print out at most this number of " + "newly covered functions.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_final_stats, 0, "If 1, print statistics at exit.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_corpus_stats, 0, + "If 1, print statistics on corpus elements at exit.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(print_coverage, 0, "If 1, print coverage information as text" + " at exit.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(dump_coverage, 0, "Deprecated.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_segv, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGSEGV.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_bus, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGBUS.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_abrt, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGABRT.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_ill, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGILL.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_fpe, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGFPE.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_int, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGINT.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_term, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGTERM.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_xfsz, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGXFSZ.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_usr1, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGUSR1.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(handle_usr2, 1, "If 1, try to intercept SIGUSR2.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(close_fd_mask, 0, "If 1, close stdout at startup; " + "if 2, close stderr; if 3, close both. " + "Be careful, this will also close e.g. stderr of asan.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(detect_leaks, 1, "If 1, and if LeakSanitizer is enabled " + "try to detect memory leaks during fuzzing (i.e. not only at shut down).") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(purge_allocator_interval, 1, "Purge allocator caches and " + "quarantines every <N> seconds. When rss_limit_mb is specified (>0), " + "purging starts when RSS exceeds 50% of rss_limit_mb. Pass " + "purge_allocator_interval=-1 to disable this functionality.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(trace_malloc, 0, "If >= 1 will print all mallocs/frees. " + "If >= 2 will also print stack traces.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(rss_limit_mb, 2048, "If non-zero, the fuzzer will exit upon" + "reaching this limit of RSS memory usage.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(malloc_limit_mb, 0, "If non-zero, the fuzzer will exit " + "if the target tries to allocate this number of Mb with one malloc call. " + "If zero (default) same limit as rss_limit_mb is applied.") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(exit_on_src_pos, "Exit if a newly found PC originates" + " from the given source location. Example: -exit_on_src_pos=foo.cc:123. " + "Used primarily for testing libFuzzer itself.") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(exit_on_item, "Exit if an item with a given sha1 sum" + " was added to the corpus. " + "Used primarily for testing libFuzzer itself.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(ignore_remaining_args, 0, "If 1, ignore all arguments passed " + "after this one. Useful for fuzzers that need to do their own " + "argument parsing.") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(focus_function, "Experimental. " + "Fuzzing will focus on inputs that trigger calls to this function. " + "If -focus_function=auto and -data_flow_trace is used, libFuzzer " + "will choose the focus functions automatically.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(entropic, 0, "Experimental. Enables entropic power schedule.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(entropic_feature_frequency_threshold, 0xFF, "Experimental. If " + "entropic is enabled, all features which are observed less often than " + "the specified value are considered as rare.") +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(entropic_number_of_rarest_features, 100, "Experimental. If " + "entropic is enabled, we keep track of the frequencies only for the " + "Top-X least abundant features (union features that are considered as " + "rare).") + +FUZZER_FLAG_INT(analyze_dict, 0, "Experimental") +FUZZER_DEPRECATED_FLAG(use_clang_coverage) +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(data_flow_trace, "Experimental: use the data flow trace") +FUZZER_FLAG_STRING(collect_data_flow, + "Experimental: collect the data flow trace") diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerFork.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerFork.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9e6b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerFork.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ +//===- FuzzerFork.cpp - run fuzzing in separate subprocesses --------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Spawn and orchestrate separate fuzzing processes. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" +#include "FuzzerFork.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include "FuzzerMerge.h" +#include "FuzzerSHA1.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" + +#include <atomic> +#include <chrono> +#include <condition_variable> +#include <fstream> +#include <memory> +#include <mutex> +#include <queue> +#include <sstream> +#include <thread> + +namespace fuzzer { + +struct Stats { + size_t number_of_executed_units = 0; + size_t peak_rss_mb = 0; + size_t average_exec_per_sec = 0; +}; + +static Stats ParseFinalStatsFromLog(const std::string &LogPath) { + std::ifstream In(LogPath); + std::string Line; + Stats Res; + struct { + const char *Name; + size_t *Var; + } NameVarPairs[] = { + {"stat::number_of_executed_units:", &Res.number_of_executed_units}, + {"stat::peak_rss_mb:", &Res.peak_rss_mb}, + {"stat::average_exec_per_sec:", &Res.average_exec_per_sec}, + {nullptr, nullptr}, + }; + while (std::getline(In, Line, '\n')) { + if (Line.find("stat::") != 0) continue; + std::istringstream ISS(Line); + std::string Name; + size_t Val; + ISS >> Name >> Val; + for (size_t i = 0; NameVarPairs[i].Name; i++) + if (Name == NameVarPairs[i].Name) + *NameVarPairs[i].Var = Val; + } + return Res; +} + +struct FuzzJob { + // Inputs. + Command Cmd; + std::string CorpusDir; + std::string FeaturesDir; + std::string LogPath; + std::string SeedListPath; + std::string CFPath; + size_t JobId; + + int DftTimeInSeconds = 0; + + // Fuzzing Outputs. + int ExitCode; + + ~FuzzJob() { + RemoveFile(CFPath); + RemoveFile(LogPath); + RemoveFile(SeedListPath); + RmDirRecursive(CorpusDir); + RmDirRecursive(FeaturesDir); + } +}; + +struct GlobalEnv { + Vector<std::string> Args; + Vector<std::string> CorpusDirs; + std::string MainCorpusDir; + std::string TempDir; + std::string DFTDir; + std::string DataFlowBinary; + Set<uint32_t> Features, Cov; + Set<std::string> FilesWithDFT; + Vector<std::string> Files; + Random *Rand; + std::chrono::system_clock::time_point ProcessStartTime; + int Verbosity = 0; + + size_t NumTimeouts = 0; + size_t NumOOMs = 0; + size_t NumCrashes = 0; + + + size_t NumRuns = 0; + + std::string StopFile() { return DirPlusFile(TempDir, "STOP"); } + + size_t secondsSinceProcessStartUp() const { + return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>( + std::chrono::system_clock::now() - ProcessStartTime) + .count(); + } + + FuzzJob *CreateNewJob(size_t JobId) { + Command Cmd(Args); + Cmd.removeFlag("fork"); + Cmd.removeFlag("runs"); + Cmd.removeFlag("collect_data_flow"); + for (auto &C : CorpusDirs) // Remove all corpora from the args. + Cmd.removeArgument(C); + Cmd.addFlag("reload", "0"); // working in an isolated dir, no reload. + Cmd.addFlag("print_final_stats", "1"); + Cmd.addFlag("print_funcs", "0"); // no need to spend time symbolizing. + Cmd.addFlag("max_total_time", std::to_string(std::min((size_t)300, JobId))); + Cmd.addFlag("stop_file", StopFile()); + if (!DataFlowBinary.empty()) { + Cmd.addFlag("data_flow_trace", DFTDir); + if (!Cmd.hasFlag("focus_function")) + Cmd.addFlag("focus_function", "auto"); + } + auto Job = new FuzzJob; + std::string Seeds; + if (size_t CorpusSubsetSize = + std::min(Files.size(), (size_t)sqrt(Files.size() + 2))) { + auto Time1 = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); + for (size_t i = 0; i < CorpusSubsetSize; i++) { + auto &SF = Files[Rand->SkewTowardsLast(Files.size())]; + Seeds += (Seeds.empty() ? "" : ",") + SF; + CollectDFT(SF); + } + auto Time2 = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); + Job->DftTimeInSeconds = duration_cast<seconds>(Time2 - Time1).count(); + } + if (!Seeds.empty()) { + Job->SeedListPath = + DirPlusFile(TempDir, std::to_string(JobId) + ".seeds"); + WriteToFile(Seeds, Job->SeedListPath); + Cmd.addFlag("seed_inputs", "@" + Job->SeedListPath); + } + Job->LogPath = DirPlusFile(TempDir, std::to_string(JobId) + ".log"); + Job->CorpusDir = DirPlusFile(TempDir, "C" + std::to_string(JobId)); + Job->FeaturesDir = DirPlusFile(TempDir, "F" + std::to_string(JobId)); + Job->CFPath = DirPlusFile(TempDir, std::to_string(JobId) + ".merge"); + Job->JobId = JobId; + + + Cmd.addArgument(Job->CorpusDir); + Cmd.addFlag("features_dir", Job->FeaturesDir); + + for (auto &D : {Job->CorpusDir, Job->FeaturesDir}) { + RmDirRecursive(D); + MkDir(D); + } + + Cmd.setOutputFile(Job->LogPath); + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(); + + Job->Cmd = Cmd; + + if (Verbosity >= 2) + Printf("Job %zd/%p Created: %s\n", JobId, Job, + Job->Cmd.toString().c_str()); + // Start from very short runs and gradually increase them. + return Job; + } + + void RunOneMergeJob(FuzzJob *Job) { + auto Stats = ParseFinalStatsFromLog(Job->LogPath); + NumRuns += Stats.number_of_executed_units; + + Vector<SizedFile> TempFiles, MergeCandidates; + // Read all newly created inputs and their feature sets. + // Choose only those inputs that have new features. + GetSizedFilesFromDir(Job->CorpusDir, &TempFiles); + std::sort(TempFiles.begin(), TempFiles.end()); + for (auto &F : TempFiles) { + auto FeatureFile = F.File; + FeatureFile.replace(0, Job->CorpusDir.size(), Job->FeaturesDir); + auto FeatureBytes = FileToVector(FeatureFile, 0, false); + assert((FeatureBytes.size() % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0); + Vector<uint32_t> NewFeatures(FeatureBytes.size() / sizeof(uint32_t)); + memcpy(NewFeatures.data(), FeatureBytes.data(), FeatureBytes.size()); + for (auto Ft : NewFeatures) { + if (!Features.count(Ft)) { + MergeCandidates.push_back(F); + break; + } + } + } + // if (!FilesToAdd.empty() || Job->ExitCode != 0) + Printf("#%zd: cov: %zd ft: %zd corp: %zd exec/s %zd " + "oom/timeout/crash: %zd/%zd/%zd time: %zds job: %zd dft_time: %d\n", + NumRuns, Cov.size(), Features.size(), Files.size(), + Stats.average_exec_per_sec, NumOOMs, NumTimeouts, NumCrashes, + secondsSinceProcessStartUp(), Job->JobId, Job->DftTimeInSeconds); + + if (MergeCandidates.empty()) return; + + Vector<std::string> FilesToAdd; + Set<uint32_t> NewFeatures, NewCov; + CrashResistantMerge(Args, {}, MergeCandidates, &FilesToAdd, Features, + &NewFeatures, Cov, &NewCov, Job->CFPath, false); + for (auto &Path : FilesToAdd) { + auto U = FileToVector(Path); + auto NewPath = DirPlusFile(MainCorpusDir, Hash(U)); + WriteToFile(U, NewPath); + Files.push_back(NewPath); + } + Features.insert(NewFeatures.begin(), NewFeatures.end()); + Cov.insert(NewCov.begin(), NewCov.end()); + for (auto Idx : NewCov) + if (auto *TE = TPC.PCTableEntryByIdx(Idx)) + if (TPC.PcIsFuncEntry(TE)) + PrintPC(" NEW_FUNC: %p %F %L\n", "", + TPC.GetNextInstructionPc(TE->PC)); + + } + + + void CollectDFT(const std::string &InputPath) { + if (DataFlowBinary.empty()) return; + if (!FilesWithDFT.insert(InputPath).second) return; + Command Cmd(Args); + Cmd.removeFlag("fork"); + Cmd.removeFlag("runs"); + Cmd.addFlag("data_flow_trace", DFTDir); + Cmd.addArgument(InputPath); + for (auto &C : CorpusDirs) // Remove all corpora from the args. + Cmd.removeArgument(C); + Cmd.setOutputFile(DirPlusFile(TempDir, "dft.log")); + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(); + // Printf("CollectDFT: %s\n", Cmd.toString().c_str()); + ExecuteCommand(Cmd); + } + +}; + +struct JobQueue { + std::queue<FuzzJob *> Qu; + std::mutex Mu; + std::condition_variable Cv; + + void Push(FuzzJob *Job) { + { + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu); + Qu.push(Job); + } + Cv.notify_one(); + } + FuzzJob *Pop() { + std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Lk(Mu); + // std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(Mu); + Cv.wait(Lk, [&]{return !Qu.empty();}); + assert(!Qu.empty()); + auto Job = Qu.front(); + Qu.pop(); + return Job; + } +}; + +void WorkerThread(JobQueue *FuzzQ, JobQueue *MergeQ) { + while (auto Job = FuzzQ->Pop()) { + // Printf("WorkerThread: job %p\n", Job); + Job->ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(Job->Cmd); + MergeQ->Push(Job); + } +} + +// This is just a skeleton of an experimental -fork=1 feature. +void FuzzWithFork(Random &Rand, const FuzzingOptions &Options, + const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const Vector<std::string> &CorpusDirs, int NumJobs) { + Printf("INFO: -fork=%d: fuzzing in separate process(s)\n", NumJobs); + + GlobalEnv Env; + Env.Args = Args; + Env.CorpusDirs = CorpusDirs; + Env.Rand = &Rand; + Env.Verbosity = Options.Verbosity; + Env.ProcessStartTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now(); + Env.DataFlowBinary = Options.CollectDataFlow; + + Vector<SizedFile> SeedFiles; + for (auto &Dir : CorpusDirs) + GetSizedFilesFromDir(Dir, &SeedFiles); + std::sort(SeedFiles.begin(), SeedFiles.end()); + Env.TempDir = TempPath("FuzzWithFork", ".dir"); + Env.DFTDir = DirPlusFile(Env.TempDir, "DFT"); + RmDirRecursive(Env.TempDir); // in case there is a leftover from old runs. + MkDir(Env.TempDir); + MkDir(Env.DFTDir); + + + if (CorpusDirs.empty()) + MkDir(Env.MainCorpusDir = DirPlusFile(Env.TempDir, "C")); + else + Env.MainCorpusDir = CorpusDirs[0]; + + auto CFPath = DirPlusFile(Env.TempDir, "merge.txt"); + CrashResistantMerge(Env.Args, {}, SeedFiles, &Env.Files, {}, &Env.Features, + {}, &Env.Cov, + CFPath, false); + RemoveFile(CFPath); + Printf("INFO: -fork=%d: %zd seed inputs, starting to fuzz in %s\n", NumJobs, + Env.Files.size(), Env.TempDir.c_str()); + + int ExitCode = 0; + + JobQueue FuzzQ, MergeQ; + + auto StopJobs = [&]() { + for (int i = 0; i < NumJobs; i++) + FuzzQ.Push(nullptr); + MergeQ.Push(nullptr); + WriteToFile(Unit({1}), Env.StopFile()); + }; + + size_t JobId = 1; + Vector<std::thread> Threads; + for (int t = 0; t < NumJobs; t++) { + Threads.push_back(std::thread(WorkerThread, &FuzzQ, &MergeQ)); + FuzzQ.Push(Env.CreateNewJob(JobId++)); + } + + while (true) { + std::unique_ptr<FuzzJob> Job(MergeQ.Pop()); + if (!Job) + break; + ExitCode = Job->ExitCode; + if (ExitCode == Options.InterruptExitCode) { + Printf("==%lu== libFuzzer: a child was interrupted; exiting\n", GetPid()); + StopJobs(); + break; + } + Fuzzer::MaybeExitGracefully(); + + Env.RunOneMergeJob(Job.get()); + + // Continue if our crash is one of the ignorred ones. + if (Options.IgnoreTimeouts && ExitCode == Options.TimeoutExitCode) + Env.NumTimeouts++; + else if (Options.IgnoreOOMs && ExitCode == Options.OOMExitCode) + Env.NumOOMs++; + else if (ExitCode != 0) { + Env.NumCrashes++; + if (Options.IgnoreCrashes) { + std::ifstream In(Job->LogPath); + std::string Line; + while (std::getline(In, Line, '\n')) + if (Line.find("ERROR:") != Line.npos || + Line.find("runtime error:") != Line.npos) + Printf("%s\n", Line.c_str()); + } else { + // And exit if we don't ignore this crash. + Printf("INFO: log from the inner process:\n%s", + FileToString(Job->LogPath).c_str()); + StopJobs(); + break; + } + } + + // Stop if we are over the time budget. + // This is not precise, since other threads are still running + // and we will wait while joining them. + // We also don't stop instantly: other jobs need to finish. + if (Options.MaxTotalTimeSec > 0 && + Env.secondsSinceProcessStartUp() >= (size_t)Options.MaxTotalTimeSec) { + Printf("INFO: fuzzed for %zd seconds, wrapping up soon\n", + Env.secondsSinceProcessStartUp()); + StopJobs(); + break; + } + if (Env.NumRuns >= Options.MaxNumberOfRuns) { + Printf("INFO: fuzzed for %zd iterations, wrapping up soon\n", + Env.NumRuns); + StopJobs(); + break; + } + + FuzzQ.Push(Env.CreateNewJob(JobId++)); + } + + for (auto &T : Threads) + T.join(); + + // The workers have terminated. Don't try to remove the directory before they + // terminate to avoid a race condition preventing cleanup on Windows. + RmDirRecursive(Env.TempDir); + + // Use the exit code from the last child process. + Printf("INFO: exiting: %d time: %zds\n", ExitCode, + Env.secondsSinceProcessStartUp()); + exit(ExitCode); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerFork.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerFork.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b29a43e --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerFork.h @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +//===- FuzzerFork.h - run fuzzing in sub-processes --------------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_FORK_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_FORK_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerOptions.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" + +#include <string> + +namespace fuzzer { +void FuzzWithFork(Random &Rand, const FuzzingOptions &Options, + const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const Vector<std::string> &CorpusDirs, int NumJobs); +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_FORK_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerIO.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIO.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbb1dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIO.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +//===- FuzzerIO.cpp - IO utils. -------------------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// IO functions. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <cstdarg> +#include <fstream> +#include <iterator> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +static FILE *OutputFile = stderr; + +long GetEpoch(const std::string &Path) { + struct stat St; + if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St)) + return 0; // Can't stat, be conservative. + return St.st_mtime; +} + +Unit FileToVector(const std::string &Path, size_t MaxSize, bool ExitOnError) { + std::ifstream T(Path, std::ios::binary); + if (ExitOnError && !T) { + Printf("No such directory: %s; exiting\n", Path.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + + T.seekg(0, T.end); + auto EndPos = T.tellg(); + if (EndPos < 0) return {}; + size_t FileLen = EndPos; + if (MaxSize) + FileLen = std::min(FileLen, MaxSize); + + T.seekg(0, T.beg); + Unit Res(FileLen); + T.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(Res.data()), FileLen); + return Res; +} + +std::string FileToString(const std::string &Path) { + std::ifstream T(Path, std::ios::binary); + return std::string((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(T)), + std::istreambuf_iterator<char>()); +} + +void CopyFileToErr(const std::string &Path) { + Printf("%s", FileToString(Path).c_str()); +} + +void WriteToFile(const Unit &U, const std::string &Path) { + WriteToFile(U.data(), U.size(), Path); +} + +void WriteToFile(const std::string &Data, const std::string &Path) { + WriteToFile(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Data.c_str()), Data.size(), + Path); +} + +void WriteToFile(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, const std::string &Path) { + // Use raw C interface because this function may be called from a sig handler. + FILE *Out = fopen(Path.c_str(), "wb"); + if (!Out) return; + fwrite(Data, sizeof(Data[0]), Size, Out); + fclose(Out); +} + +void ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(const char *Path, Vector<Unit> *V, + long *Epoch, size_t MaxSize, bool ExitOnError) { + long E = Epoch ? *Epoch : 0; + Vector<std::string> Files; + ListFilesInDirRecursive(Path, Epoch, &Files, /*TopDir*/true); + size_t NumLoaded = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < Files.size(); i++) { + auto &X = Files[i]; + if (Epoch && GetEpoch(X) < E) continue; + NumLoaded++; + if ((NumLoaded & (NumLoaded - 1)) == 0 && NumLoaded >= 1024) + Printf("Loaded %zd/%zd files from %s\n", NumLoaded, Files.size(), Path); + auto S = FileToVector(X, MaxSize, ExitOnError); + if (!S.empty()) + V->push_back(S); + } +} + + +void GetSizedFilesFromDir(const std::string &Dir, Vector<SizedFile> *V) { + Vector<std::string> Files; + ListFilesInDirRecursive(Dir, 0, &Files, /*TopDir*/true); + for (auto &File : Files) + if (size_t Size = FileSize(File)) + V->push_back({File, Size}); +} + +std::string DirPlusFile(const std::string &DirPath, + const std::string &FileName) { + return DirPath + GetSeparator() + FileName; +} + +void DupAndCloseStderr() { + int OutputFd = DuplicateFile(2); + if (OutputFd >= 0) { + FILE *NewOutputFile = OpenFile(OutputFd, "w"); + if (NewOutputFile) { + OutputFile = NewOutputFile; + if (EF->__sanitizer_set_report_fd) + EF->__sanitizer_set_report_fd( + reinterpret_cast<void *>(GetHandleFromFd(OutputFd))); + DiscardOutput(2); + } + } +} + +void CloseStdout() { + DiscardOutput(1); +} + +void Printf(const char *Fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, Fmt); + vfprintf(OutputFile, Fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + fflush(OutputFile); +} + +void VPrintf(bool Verbose, const char *Fmt, ...) { + if (!Verbose) return; + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, Fmt); + vfprintf(OutputFile, Fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + fflush(OutputFile); +} + +void RmDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir) { + IterateDirRecursive( + Dir, [](const std::string &Path) {}, + [](const std::string &Path) { RmDir(Path); }, + [](const std::string &Path) { RemoveFile(Path); }); +} + +std::string TempPath(const char *Prefix, const char *Extension) { + return DirPlusFile(TmpDir(), std::string("libFuzzerTemp.") + Prefix + + std::to_string(GetPid()) + Extension); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerIO.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIO.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e4368b --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIO.h @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +//===- FuzzerIO.h - Internal header for IO utils ----------------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// IO interface. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_IO_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_IO_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" + +namespace fuzzer { + +long GetEpoch(const std::string &Path); + +Unit FileToVector(const std::string &Path, size_t MaxSize = 0, + bool ExitOnError = true); + +std::string FileToString(const std::string &Path); + +void CopyFileToErr(const std::string &Path); + +void WriteToFile(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, const std::string &Path); +// Write Data.c_str() to the file without terminating null character. +void WriteToFile(const std::string &Data, const std::string &Path); +void WriteToFile(const Unit &U, const std::string &Path); + +void ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(const char *Path, Vector<Unit> *V, + long *Epoch, size_t MaxSize, bool ExitOnError); + +// Returns "Dir/FileName" or equivalent for the current OS. +std::string DirPlusFile(const std::string &DirPath, + const std::string &FileName); + +// Returns the name of the dir, similar to the 'dirname' utility. +std::string DirName(const std::string &FileName); + +// Returns path to a TmpDir. +std::string TmpDir(); + +std::string TempPath(const char *Prefix, const char *Extension); + +bool IsInterestingCoverageFile(const std::string &FileName); + +void DupAndCloseStderr(); + +void CloseStdout(); + +void Printf(const char *Fmt, ...); +void VPrintf(bool Verbose, const char *Fmt, ...); + +// Print using raw syscalls, useful when printing at early init stages. +void RawPrint(const char *Str); + +// Platform specific functions: +bool IsFile(const std::string &Path); +size_t FileSize(const std::string &Path); + +void ListFilesInDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, long *Epoch, + Vector<std::string> *V, bool TopDir); + +void RmDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir); + +// Iterate files and dirs inside Dir, recursively. +// Call DirPreCallback/DirPostCallback on dirs before/after +// calling FileCallback on files. +void IterateDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, + void (*DirPreCallback)(const std::string &Dir), + void (*DirPostCallback)(const std::string &Dir), + void (*FileCallback)(const std::string &Dir)); + +struct SizedFile { + std::string File; + size_t Size; + bool operator<(const SizedFile &B) const { return Size < B.Size; } +}; + +void GetSizedFilesFromDir(const std::string &Dir, Vector<SizedFile> *V); + +char GetSeparator(); +// Similar to the basename utility: returns the file name w/o the dir prefix. +std::string Basename(const std::string &Path); + +FILE* OpenFile(int Fd, const char *Mode); + +int CloseFile(int Fd); + +int DuplicateFile(int Fd); + +void RemoveFile(const std::string &Path); +void RenameFile(const std::string &OldPath, const std::string &NewPath); + +intptr_t GetHandleFromFd(int fd); + +void MkDir(const std::string &Path); +void RmDir(const std::string &Path); + +const std::string &getDevNull(); + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_IO_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerIOPosix.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIOPosix.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aac85b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIOPosix.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +//===- FuzzerIOPosix.cpp - IO utils for Posix. ----------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// IO functions implementation using Posix API. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_POSIX || LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include <cstdarg> +#include <cstdio> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <fstream> +#include <iterator> +#include <libgen.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +bool IsFile(const std::string &Path) { + struct stat St; + if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St)) + return false; + return S_ISREG(St.st_mode); +} + +static bool IsDirectory(const std::string &Path) { + struct stat St; + if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St)) + return false; + return S_ISDIR(St.st_mode); +} + +size_t FileSize(const std::string &Path) { + struct stat St; + if (stat(Path.c_str(), &St)) + return 0; + return St.st_size; +} + +std::string Basename(const std::string &Path) { + size_t Pos = Path.rfind(GetSeparator()); + if (Pos == std::string::npos) return Path; + assert(Pos < Path.size()); + return Path.substr(Pos + 1); +} + +void ListFilesInDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, long *Epoch, + Vector<std::string> *V, bool TopDir) { + auto E = GetEpoch(Dir); + if (Epoch) + if (E && *Epoch >= E) return; + + DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str()); + if (!D) { + Printf("%s: %s; exiting\n", strerror(errno), Dir.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + while (auto E = readdir(D)) { + std::string Path = DirPlusFile(Dir, E->d_name); + if (E->d_type == DT_REG || E->d_type == DT_LNK || + (E->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && IsFile(Path))) + V->push_back(Path); + else if ((E->d_type == DT_DIR || + (E->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && IsDirectory(Path))) && + *E->d_name != '.') + ListFilesInDirRecursive(Path, Epoch, V, false); + } + closedir(D); + if (Epoch && TopDir) + *Epoch = E; +} + + +void IterateDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, + void (*DirPreCallback)(const std::string &Dir), + void (*DirPostCallback)(const std::string &Dir), + void (*FileCallback)(const std::string &Dir)) { + DirPreCallback(Dir); + DIR *D = opendir(Dir.c_str()); + if (!D) return; + while (auto E = readdir(D)) { + std::string Path = DirPlusFile(Dir, E->d_name); + if (E->d_type == DT_REG || E->d_type == DT_LNK || + (E->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && IsFile(Path))) + FileCallback(Path); + else if ((E->d_type == DT_DIR || + (E->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN && IsDirectory(Path))) && + *E->d_name != '.') + IterateDirRecursive(Path, DirPreCallback, DirPostCallback, FileCallback); + } + closedir(D); + DirPostCallback(Dir); +} + +char GetSeparator() { + return '/'; +} + +FILE* OpenFile(int Fd, const char* Mode) { + return fdopen(Fd, Mode); +} + +int CloseFile(int fd) { + return close(fd); +} + +int DuplicateFile(int Fd) { + return dup(Fd); +} + +void RemoveFile(const std::string &Path) { + unlink(Path.c_str()); +} + +void RenameFile(const std::string &OldPath, const std::string &NewPath) { + rename(OldPath.c_str(), NewPath.c_str()); +} + +intptr_t GetHandleFromFd(int fd) { + return static_cast<intptr_t>(fd); +} + +std::string DirName(const std::string &FileName) { + char *Tmp = new char[FileName.size() + 1]; + memcpy(Tmp, FileName.c_str(), FileName.size() + 1); + std::string Res = dirname(Tmp); + delete [] Tmp; + return Res; +} + +std::string TmpDir() { + if (auto Env = getenv("TMPDIR")) + return Env; + return "/tmp"; +} + +bool IsInterestingCoverageFile(const std::string &FileName) { + if (FileName.find("compiler-rt/lib/") != std::string::npos) + return false; // sanitizer internal. + if (FileName.find("/usr/lib/") != std::string::npos) + return false; + if (FileName.find("/usr/include/") != std::string::npos) + return false; + if (FileName == "<null>") + return false; + return true; +} + +void RawPrint(const char *Str) { + write(2, Str, strlen(Str)); +} + +void MkDir(const std::string &Path) { + mkdir(Path.c_str(), 0700); +} + +void RmDir(const std::string &Path) { + rmdir(Path.c_str()); +} + +const std::string &getDevNull() { + static const std::string devNull = "/dev/null"; + return devNull; +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_POSIX diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerIOWindows.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIOWindows.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..651283a --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerIOWindows.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ +//===- FuzzerIOWindows.cpp - IO utils for Windows. ------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// IO functions implementation for Windows. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS + +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include <cstdarg> +#include <cstdio> +#include <fstream> +#include <io.h> +#include <iterator> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <windows.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +static bool IsFile(const std::string &Path, const DWORD &FileAttributes) { + + if (FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL) + return true; + + if (FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) + return false; + + HANDLE FileHandle( + CreateFileA(Path.c_str(), 0, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, + FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)); + + if (FileHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + Printf("CreateFileA() failed for \"%s\" (Error code: %lu).\n", Path.c_str(), + GetLastError()); + return false; + } + + DWORD FileType = GetFileType(FileHandle); + + if (FileType == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { + Printf("GetFileType() failed for \"%s\" (Error code: %lu).\n", Path.c_str(), + GetLastError()); + CloseHandle(FileHandle); + return false; + } + + if (FileType != FILE_TYPE_DISK) { + CloseHandle(FileHandle); + return false; + } + + CloseHandle(FileHandle); + return true; +} + +bool IsFile(const std::string &Path) { + DWORD Att = GetFileAttributesA(Path.c_str()); + + if (Att == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { + Printf("GetFileAttributesA() failed for \"%s\" (Error code: %lu).\n", + Path.c_str(), GetLastError()); + return false; + } + + return IsFile(Path, Att); +} + +static bool IsDir(DWORD FileAttrs) { + if (FileAttrs == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) return false; + return FileAttrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY; +} + +std::string Basename(const std::string &Path) { + size_t Pos = Path.find_last_of("/\\"); + if (Pos == std::string::npos) return Path; + assert(Pos < Path.size()); + return Path.substr(Pos + 1); +} + +size_t FileSize(const std::string &Path) { + WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA attr; + if (!GetFileAttributesExA(Path.c_str(), GetFileExInfoStandard, &attr)) { + DWORD LastError = GetLastError(); + if (LastError != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) + Printf("GetFileAttributesExA() failed for \"%s\" (Error code: %lu).\n", + Path.c_str(), LastError); + return 0; + } + ULARGE_INTEGER size; + size.HighPart = attr.nFileSizeHigh; + size.LowPart = attr.nFileSizeLow; + return size.QuadPart; +} + +void ListFilesInDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, long *Epoch, + Vector<std::string> *V, bool TopDir) { + auto E = GetEpoch(Dir); + if (Epoch) + if (E && *Epoch >= E) return; + + std::string Path(Dir); + assert(!Path.empty()); + if (Path.back() != '\\') + Path.push_back('\\'); + Path.push_back('*'); + + // Get the first directory entry. + WIN32_FIND_DATAA FindInfo; + HANDLE FindHandle(FindFirstFileA(Path.c_str(), &FindInfo)); + if (FindHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) + { + if (GetLastError() == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) + return; + Printf("No such file or directory: %s; exiting\n", Dir.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + + do { + std::string FileName = DirPlusFile(Dir, FindInfo.cFileName); + + if (FindInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { + size_t FilenameLen = strlen(FindInfo.cFileName); + if ((FilenameLen == 1 && FindInfo.cFileName[0] == '.') || + (FilenameLen == 2 && FindInfo.cFileName[0] == '.' && + FindInfo.cFileName[1] == '.')) + continue; + + ListFilesInDirRecursive(FileName, Epoch, V, false); + } + else if (IsFile(FileName, FindInfo.dwFileAttributes)) + V->push_back(FileName); + } while (FindNextFileA(FindHandle, &FindInfo)); + + DWORD LastError = GetLastError(); + if (LastError != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) + Printf("FindNextFileA failed (Error code: %lu).\n", LastError); + + FindClose(FindHandle); + + if (Epoch && TopDir) + *Epoch = E; +} + + +void IterateDirRecursive(const std::string &Dir, + void (*DirPreCallback)(const std::string &Dir), + void (*DirPostCallback)(const std::string &Dir), + void (*FileCallback)(const std::string &Dir)) { + // TODO(metzman): Implement ListFilesInDirRecursive via this function. + DirPreCallback(Dir); + + DWORD DirAttrs = GetFileAttributesA(Dir.c_str()); + if (!IsDir(DirAttrs)) return; + + std::string TargetDir(Dir); + assert(!TargetDir.empty()); + if (TargetDir.back() != '\\') TargetDir.push_back('\\'); + TargetDir.push_back('*'); + + WIN32_FIND_DATAA FindInfo; + // Find the directory's first file. + HANDLE FindHandle = FindFirstFileA(TargetDir.c_str(), &FindInfo); + if (FindHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + DWORD LastError = GetLastError(); + if (LastError != ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { + // If the directory isn't empty, then something abnormal is going on. + Printf("FindFirstFileA failed for %s (Error code: %lu).\n", Dir.c_str(), + LastError); + } + return; + } + + do { + std::string Path = DirPlusFile(Dir, FindInfo.cFileName); + DWORD PathAttrs = FindInfo.dwFileAttributes; + if (IsDir(PathAttrs)) { + // Is Path the current directory (".") or the parent ("..")? + if (strcmp(FindInfo.cFileName, ".") == 0 || + strcmp(FindInfo.cFileName, "..") == 0) + continue; + IterateDirRecursive(Path, DirPreCallback, DirPostCallback, FileCallback); + } else if (PathAttrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) { + FileCallback(Path); + } + } while (FindNextFileA(FindHandle, &FindInfo)); + + DWORD LastError = GetLastError(); + if (LastError != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) + Printf("FindNextFileA failed for %s (Error code: %lu).\n", Dir.c_str(), + LastError); + + FindClose(FindHandle); + DirPostCallback(Dir); +} + +char GetSeparator() { + return '\\'; +} + +FILE* OpenFile(int Fd, const char* Mode) { + return _fdopen(Fd, Mode); +} + +int CloseFile(int Fd) { + return _close(Fd); +} + +int DuplicateFile(int Fd) { + return _dup(Fd); +} + +void RemoveFile(const std::string &Path) { + _unlink(Path.c_str()); +} + +void RenameFile(const std::string &OldPath, const std::string &NewPath) { + rename(OldPath.c_str(), NewPath.c_str()); +} + +intptr_t GetHandleFromFd(int fd) { + return _get_osfhandle(fd); +} + +static bool IsSeparator(char C) { + return C == '\\' || C == '/'; +} + +// Parse disk designators, like "C:\". If Relative == true, also accepts: "C:". +// Returns number of characters considered if successful. +static size_t ParseDrive(const std::string &FileName, const size_t Offset, + bool Relative = true) { + if (Offset + 1 >= FileName.size() || FileName[Offset + 1] != ':') + return 0; + if (Offset + 2 >= FileName.size() || !IsSeparator(FileName[Offset + 2])) { + if (!Relative) // Accept relative path? + return 0; + else + return 2; + } + return 3; +} + +// Parse a file name, like: SomeFile.txt +// Returns number of characters considered if successful. +static size_t ParseFileName(const std::string &FileName, const size_t Offset) { + size_t Pos = Offset; + const size_t End = FileName.size(); + for(; Pos < End && !IsSeparator(FileName[Pos]); ++Pos) + ; + return Pos - Offset; +} + +// Parse a directory ending in separator, like: `SomeDir\` +// Returns number of characters considered if successful. +static size_t ParseDir(const std::string &FileName, const size_t Offset) { + size_t Pos = Offset; + const size_t End = FileName.size(); + if (Pos >= End || IsSeparator(FileName[Pos])) + return 0; + for(; Pos < End && !IsSeparator(FileName[Pos]); ++Pos) + ; + if (Pos >= End) + return 0; + ++Pos; // Include separator. + return Pos - Offset; +} + +// Parse a servername and share, like: `SomeServer\SomeShare\` +// Returns number of characters considered if successful. +static size_t ParseServerAndShare(const std::string &FileName, + const size_t Offset) { + size_t Pos = Offset, Res; + if (!(Res = ParseDir(FileName, Pos))) + return 0; + Pos += Res; + if (!(Res = ParseDir(FileName, Pos))) + return 0; + Pos += Res; + return Pos - Offset; +} + +// Parse the given Ref string from the position Offset, to exactly match the given +// string Patt. +// Returns number of characters considered if successful. +static size_t ParseCustomString(const std::string &Ref, size_t Offset, + const char *Patt) { + size_t Len = strlen(Patt); + if (Offset + Len > Ref.size()) + return 0; + return Ref.compare(Offset, Len, Patt) == 0 ? Len : 0; +} + +// Parse a location, like: +// \\?\UNC\Server\Share\ \\?\C:\ \\Server\Share\ \ C:\ C: +// Returns number of characters considered if successful. +static size_t ParseLocation(const std::string &FileName) { + size_t Pos = 0, Res; + + if ((Res = ParseCustomString(FileName, Pos, R"(\\?\)"))) { + Pos += Res; + if ((Res = ParseCustomString(FileName, Pos, R"(UNC\)"))) { + Pos += Res; + if ((Res = ParseServerAndShare(FileName, Pos))) + return Pos + Res; + return 0; + } + if ((Res = ParseDrive(FileName, Pos, false))) + return Pos + Res; + return 0; + } + + if (Pos < FileName.size() && IsSeparator(FileName[Pos])) { + ++Pos; + if (Pos < FileName.size() && IsSeparator(FileName[Pos])) { + ++Pos; + if ((Res = ParseServerAndShare(FileName, Pos))) + return Pos + Res; + return 0; + } + return Pos; + } + + if ((Res = ParseDrive(FileName, Pos))) + return Pos + Res; + + return Pos; +} + +std::string DirName(const std::string &FileName) { + size_t LocationLen = ParseLocation(FileName); + size_t DirLen = 0, Res; + while ((Res = ParseDir(FileName, LocationLen + DirLen))) + DirLen += Res; + size_t FileLen = ParseFileName(FileName, LocationLen + DirLen); + + if (LocationLen + DirLen + FileLen != FileName.size()) { + Printf("DirName() failed for \"%s\", invalid path.\n", FileName.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + + if (DirLen) { + --DirLen; // Remove trailing separator. + if (!FileLen) { // Path ended in separator. + assert(DirLen); + // Remove file name from Dir. + while (DirLen && !IsSeparator(FileName[LocationLen + DirLen - 1])) + --DirLen; + if (DirLen) // Remove trailing separator. + --DirLen; + } + } + + if (!LocationLen) { // Relative path. + if (!DirLen) + return "."; + return std::string(".\\").append(FileName, 0, DirLen); + } + + return FileName.substr(0, LocationLen + DirLen); +} + +std::string TmpDir() { + std::string Tmp; + Tmp.resize(MAX_PATH + 1); + DWORD Size = GetTempPathA(Tmp.size(), &Tmp[0]); + if (Size == 0) { + Printf("Couldn't get Tmp path.\n"); + exit(1); + } + Tmp.resize(Size); + return Tmp; +} + +bool IsInterestingCoverageFile(const std::string &FileName) { + if (FileName.find("Program Files") != std::string::npos) + return false; + if (FileName.find("compiler-rt\\lib\\") != std::string::npos) + return false; // sanitizer internal. + if (FileName == "<null>") + return false; + return true; +} + +void RawPrint(const char *Str) { + _write(2, Str, strlen(Str)); +} + +void MkDir(const std::string &Path) { + if (CreateDirectoryA(Path.c_str(), nullptr)) return; + Printf("CreateDirectoryA failed for %s (Error code: %lu).\n", Path.c_str(), + GetLastError()); +} + +void RmDir(const std::string &Path) { + if (RemoveDirectoryA(Path.c_str())) return; + Printf("RemoveDirectoryA failed for %s (Error code: %lu).\n", Path.c_str(), + GetLastError()); +} + +const std::string &getDevNull() { + static const std::string devNull = "NUL"; + return devNull; +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerInterceptors.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerInterceptors.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a1a6478 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerInterceptors.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +//===-- FuzzerInterceptors.cpp --------------------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Intercept certain libc functions to aid fuzzing. +// Linked only when other RTs that define their own interceptors are not linked. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" + +#if LIBFUZZER_LINUX + +#define GET_CALLER_PC() __builtin_return_address(0) + +#define PTR_TO_REAL(x) real_##x +#define REAL(x) __interception::PTR_TO_REAL(x) +#define FUNC_TYPE(x) x##_type +#define DEFINE_REAL(ret_type, func, ...) \ + typedef ret_type (*FUNC_TYPE(func))(__VA_ARGS__); \ + namespace __interception { \ + FUNC_TYPE(func) PTR_TO_REAL(func); \ + } + +#include <cassert> +#include <cstdint> +#include <dlfcn.h> // for dlsym() +#include <sanitizer/common_interface_defs.h> + +static void *getFuncAddr(const char *name, uintptr_t wrapper_addr) { + void *addr = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, name); + if (!addr) { + // If the lookup using RTLD_NEXT failed, the sanitizer runtime library is + // later in the library search order than the DSO that we are trying to + // intercept, which means that we cannot intercept this function. We still + // want the address of the real definition, though, so look it up using + // RTLD_DEFAULT. + addr = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, name); + + // In case `name' is not loaded, dlsym ends up finding the actual wrapper. + // We don't want to intercept the wrapper and have it point to itself. + if (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(addr) == wrapper_addr) + addr = nullptr; + } + return addr; +} + +static int FuzzerInited = 0; +static bool FuzzerInitIsRunning; + +static void fuzzerInit(); + +static void ensureFuzzerInited() { + assert(!FuzzerInitIsRunning); + if (!FuzzerInited) { + fuzzerInit(); + } +} + +static int internal_strcmp_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, bool strncmp, + size_t n) { + size_t i = 0; + while (true) { + if (strncmp) { + if (i == n) + break; + i++; + } + unsigned c1 = *s1; + unsigned c2 = *s2; + if (c1 != c2) + return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : 1; + if (c1 == 0) + break; + s1++; + s2++; + } + return 0; +} + +static int internal_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) { + return internal_strcmp_strncmp(s1, s2, true, n); +} + +static int internal_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { + return internal_strcmp_strncmp(s1, s2, false, 0); +} + +static int internal_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n) { + const uint8_t *t1 = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1); + const uint8_t *t2 = static_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2); + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i, ++t1, ++t2) + if (*t1 != *t2) + return *t1 < *t2 ? -1 : 1; + return 0; +} + +static size_t internal_strlen(const char *s) { + size_t i = 0; + while (s[i]) + i++; + return i; +} + +static char *internal_strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle) { + // This is O(N^2), but we are not using it in hot places. + size_t len1 = internal_strlen(haystack); + size_t len2 = internal_strlen(needle); + if (len1 < len2) + return nullptr; + for (size_t pos = 0; pos <= len1 - len2; pos++) { + if (internal_memcmp(haystack + pos, needle, len2) == 0) + return const_cast<char *>(haystack) + pos; + } + return nullptr; +} + +extern "C" { + +DEFINE_REAL(int, bcmp, const void *, const void *, size_t) +DEFINE_REAL(int, memcmp, const void *, const void *, size_t) +DEFINE_REAL(int, strncmp, const char *, const char *, size_t) +DEFINE_REAL(int, strcmp, const char *, const char *) +DEFINE_REAL(int, strncasecmp, const char *, const char *, size_t) +DEFINE_REAL(int, strcasecmp, const char *, const char *) +DEFINE_REAL(char *, strstr, const char *, const char *) +DEFINE_REAL(char *, strcasestr, const char *, const char *) +DEFINE_REAL(void *, memmem, const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t) + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE int bcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) { + if (!FuzzerInited) + return internal_memcmp(s1, s2, n); + int result = REAL(bcmp)(s1, s2, n); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_memcmp(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, n, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n) { + if (!FuzzerInited) + return internal_memcmp(s1, s2, n); + int result = REAL(memcmp)(s1, s2, n); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_memcmp(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, n, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) { + if (!FuzzerInited) + return internal_strncmp(s1, s2, n); + int result = REAL(strncmp)(s1, s2, n); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, n, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { + if (!FuzzerInited) + return internal_strcmp(s1, s2); + int result = REAL(strcmp)(s1, s2); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) { + ensureFuzzerInited(); + int result = REAL(strncasecmp)(s1, s2, n); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncasecmp(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, n, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { + ensureFuzzerInited(); + int result = REAL(strcasecmp)(s1, s2); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasecmp(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2) { + if (!FuzzerInited) + return internal_strstr(s1, s2); + char *result = REAL(strstr)(s1, s2); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_strstr(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE char *strcasestr(const char *s1, const char *s2) { + ensureFuzzerInited(); + char *result = REAL(strcasestr)(s1, s2); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasestr(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, s2, result); + return result; +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +void *memmem(const void *s1, size_t len1, const void *s2, size_t len2) { + ensureFuzzerInited(); + void *result = REAL(memmem)(s1, len1, s2, len2); + __sanitizer_weak_hook_memmem(GET_CALLER_PC(), s1, len1, s2, len2, result); + return result; +} + +__attribute__((section(".preinit_array"), + used)) static void (*__local_fuzzer_preinit)(void) = fuzzerInit; + +} // extern "C" + +static void fuzzerInit() { + assert(!FuzzerInitIsRunning); + if (FuzzerInited) + return; + FuzzerInitIsRunning = true; + + REAL(bcmp) = reinterpret_cast<memcmp_type>( + getFuncAddr("bcmp", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&bcmp))); + REAL(memcmp) = reinterpret_cast<memcmp_type>( + getFuncAddr("memcmp", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&memcmp))); + REAL(strncmp) = reinterpret_cast<strncmp_type>( + getFuncAddr("strncmp", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&strncmp))); + REAL(strcmp) = reinterpret_cast<strcmp_type>( + getFuncAddr("strcmp", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&strcmp))); + REAL(strncasecmp) = reinterpret_cast<strncasecmp_type>( + getFuncAddr("strncasecmp", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&strncasecmp))); + REAL(strcasecmp) = reinterpret_cast<strcasecmp_type>( + getFuncAddr("strcasecmp", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&strcasecmp))); + REAL(strstr) = reinterpret_cast<strstr_type>( + getFuncAddr("strstr", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&strstr))); + REAL(strcasestr) = reinterpret_cast<strcasestr_type>( + getFuncAddr("strcasestr", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&strcasestr))); + REAL(memmem) = reinterpret_cast<memmem_type>( + getFuncAddr("memmem", reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&memmem))); + + FuzzerInitIsRunning = false; + FuzzerInited = 1; +} + +#endif diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerInterface.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerInterface.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f62822 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerInterface.h @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +//===- FuzzerInterface.h - Interface header for the Fuzzer ------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Define the interface between libFuzzer and the library being tested. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +// NOTE: the libFuzzer interface is thin and in the majority of cases +// you should not include this file into your target. In 95% of cases +// all you need is to define the following function in your file: +// extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + +// WARNING: keep the interface in C. + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_INTERFACE_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_INTERFACE_H + +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif // __cplusplus + +// Define FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY to set default visibility in a way that +// doesn't break MSVC. +#if defined(_WIN32) +#define FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY __declspec(dllexport) +#else +#define FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +#endif + +// Mandatory user-provided target function. +// Executes the code under test with [Data, Data+Size) as the input. +// libFuzzer will invoke this function *many* times with different inputs. +// Must return 0. +FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY int +LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + +// Optional user-provided initialization function. +// If provided, this function will be called by libFuzzer once at startup. +// It may read and modify argc/argv. +// Must return 0. +FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv); + +// Optional user-provided custom mutator. +// Mutates raw data in [Data, Data+Size) inplace. +// Returns the new size, which is not greater than MaxSize. +// Given the same Seed produces the same mutation. +FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY size_t +LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize, + unsigned int Seed); + +// Optional user-provided custom cross-over function. +// Combines pieces of Data1 & Data2 together into Out. +// Returns the new size, which is not greater than MaxOutSize. +// Should produce the same mutation given the same Seed. +FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY size_t +LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver(const uint8_t *Data1, size_t Size1, + const uint8_t *Data2, size_t Size2, uint8_t *Out, + size_t MaxOutSize, unsigned int Seed); + +// Experimental, may go away in future. +// libFuzzer-provided function to be used inside LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator. +// Mutates raw data in [Data, Data+Size) inplace. +// Returns the new size, which is not greater than MaxSize. +FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY size_t +LLVMFuzzerMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + +#undef FUZZER_INTERFACE_VISIBILITY + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} // extern "C" +#endif // __cplusplus + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_INTERFACE_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerInternal.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerInternal.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31096ce --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerInternal.h @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +//===- FuzzerInternal.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer --------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Define the main class fuzzer::Fuzzer and most functions. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_INTERNAL_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_INTERNAL_H + +#include "FuzzerDataFlowTrace.h" +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerInterface.h" +#include "FuzzerOptions.h" +#include "FuzzerSHA1.h" +#include "FuzzerValueBitMap.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <atomic> +#include <chrono> +#include <climits> +#include <cstdlib> +#include <string.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +using namespace std::chrono; + +class Fuzzer { +public: + + Fuzzer(UserCallback CB, InputCorpus &Corpus, MutationDispatcher &MD, + FuzzingOptions Options); + ~Fuzzer(); + void Loop(Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles); + void ReadAndExecuteSeedCorpora(Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles); + void MinimizeCrashLoop(const Unit &U); + void RereadOutputCorpus(size_t MaxSize); + + size_t secondsSinceProcessStartUp() { + return duration_cast<seconds>(system_clock::now() - ProcessStartTime) + .count(); + } + + bool TimedOut() { + return Options.MaxTotalTimeSec > 0 && + secondsSinceProcessStartUp() > + static_cast<size_t>(Options.MaxTotalTimeSec); + } + + size_t execPerSec() { + size_t Seconds = secondsSinceProcessStartUp(); + return Seconds ? TotalNumberOfRuns / Seconds : 0; + } + + size_t getTotalNumberOfRuns() { return TotalNumberOfRuns; } + + static void StaticAlarmCallback(); + static void StaticCrashSignalCallback(); + static void StaticExitCallback(); + static void StaticInterruptCallback(); + static void StaticFileSizeExceedCallback(); + static void StaticGracefulExitCallback(); + + void ExecuteCallback(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + bool RunOne(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, bool MayDeleteFile = false, + InputInfo *II = nullptr, bool *FoundUniqFeatures = nullptr); + + // Merge Corpora[1:] into Corpora[0]. + void Merge(const Vector<std::string> &Corpora); + void CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(const std::string &ControlFilePath); + MutationDispatcher &GetMD() { return MD; } + void PrintFinalStats(); + void SetMaxInputLen(size_t MaxInputLen); + void SetMaxMutationLen(size_t MaxMutationLen); + void RssLimitCallback(); + + bool InFuzzingThread() const { return IsMyThread; } + size_t GetCurrentUnitInFuzzingThead(const uint8_t **Data) const; + void TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + bool DuringInitialCorpusExecution); + + void HandleMalloc(size_t Size); + static void MaybeExitGracefully(); + std::string WriteToOutputCorpus(const Unit &U); + +private: + void AlarmCallback(); + void CrashCallback(); + void ExitCallback(); + void CrashOnOverwrittenData(); + void InterruptCallback(); + void MutateAndTestOne(); + void PurgeAllocator(); + void ReportNewCoverage(InputInfo *II, const Unit &U); + void PrintPulseAndReportSlowInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + void WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix(const Unit &U, const char *Prefix); + void PrintStats(const char *Where, const char *End = "\n", size_t Units = 0, + size_t Features = 0); + void PrintStatusForNewUnit(const Unit &U, const char *Text); + void CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem(); + + static void StaticDeathCallback(); + void DumpCurrentUnit(const char *Prefix); + void DeathCallback(); + + void AllocateCurrentUnitData(); + uint8_t *CurrentUnitData = nullptr; + std::atomic<size_t> CurrentUnitSize; + uint8_t BaseSha1[kSHA1NumBytes]; // Checksum of the base unit. + + bool GracefulExitRequested = false; + + size_t TotalNumberOfRuns = 0; + size_t NumberOfNewUnitsAdded = 0; + + size_t LastCorpusUpdateRun = 0; + + bool HasMoreMallocsThanFrees = false; + size_t NumberOfLeakDetectionAttempts = 0; + + system_clock::time_point LastAllocatorPurgeAttemptTime = system_clock::now(); + + UserCallback CB; + InputCorpus &Corpus; + MutationDispatcher &MD; + FuzzingOptions Options; + DataFlowTrace DFT; + + system_clock::time_point ProcessStartTime = system_clock::now(); + system_clock::time_point UnitStartTime, UnitStopTime; + long TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds = 0; + long EpochOfLastReadOfOutputCorpus = 0; + + size_t MaxInputLen = 0; + size_t MaxMutationLen = 0; + size_t TmpMaxMutationLen = 0; + + Vector<uint32_t> UniqFeatureSetTmp; + + // Need to know our own thread. + static thread_local bool IsMyThread; +}; + +struct ScopedEnableMsanInterceptorChecks { + ScopedEnableMsanInterceptorChecks() { + if (EF->__msan_scoped_enable_interceptor_checks) + EF->__msan_scoped_enable_interceptor_checks(); + } + ~ScopedEnableMsanInterceptorChecks() { + if (EF->__msan_scoped_disable_interceptor_checks) + EF->__msan_scoped_disable_interceptor_checks(); + } +}; + +struct ScopedDisableMsanInterceptorChecks { + ScopedDisableMsanInterceptorChecks() { + if (EF->__msan_scoped_disable_interceptor_checks) + EF->__msan_scoped_disable_interceptor_checks(); + } + ~ScopedDisableMsanInterceptorChecks() { + if (EF->__msan_scoped_enable_interceptor_checks) + EF->__msan_scoped_enable_interceptor_checks(); + } +}; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_INTERNAL_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02db6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerLoop.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ +//===- FuzzerLoop.cpp - Fuzzer's main loop --------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Fuzzer's main loop. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerCorpus.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include "FuzzerMutate.h" +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include <algorithm> +#include <cstring> +#include <memory> +#include <mutex> +#include <set> + +#if defined(__has_include) +#if __has_include(<sanitizer / lsan_interface.h>) +#include <sanitizer/lsan_interface.h> +#endif +#endif + +#define NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +#if defined(__has_feature) +#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer) +#undef NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +#define NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory)) +#endif +#endif + +namespace fuzzer { +static const size_t kMaxUnitSizeToPrint = 256; + +thread_local bool Fuzzer::IsMyThread; + +bool RunningUserCallback = false; + +// Only one Fuzzer per process. +static Fuzzer *F; + +// Leak detection is expensive, so we first check if there were more mallocs +// than frees (using the sanitizer malloc hooks) and only then try to call lsan. +struct MallocFreeTracer { + void Start(int TraceLevel) { + this->TraceLevel = TraceLevel; + if (TraceLevel) + Printf("MallocFreeTracer: START\n"); + Mallocs = 0; + Frees = 0; + } + // Returns true if there were more mallocs than frees. + bool Stop() { + if (TraceLevel) + Printf("MallocFreeTracer: STOP %zd %zd (%s)\n", Mallocs.load(), + Frees.load(), Mallocs == Frees ? "same" : "DIFFERENT"); + bool Result = Mallocs > Frees; + Mallocs = 0; + Frees = 0; + TraceLevel = 0; + return Result; + } + std::atomic<size_t> Mallocs; + std::atomic<size_t> Frees; + int TraceLevel = 0; + + std::recursive_mutex TraceMutex; + bool TraceDisabled = false; +}; + +static MallocFreeTracer AllocTracer; + +// Locks printing and avoids nested hooks triggered from mallocs/frees in +// sanitizer. +class TraceLock { +public: + TraceLock() : Lock(AllocTracer.TraceMutex) { + AllocTracer.TraceDisabled = !AllocTracer.TraceDisabled; + } + ~TraceLock() { AllocTracer.TraceDisabled = !AllocTracer.TraceDisabled; } + + bool IsDisabled() const { + // This is already inverted value. + return !AllocTracer.TraceDisabled; + } + +private: + std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Lock; +}; + +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void MallocHook(const volatile void *ptr, size_t size) { + size_t N = AllocTracer.Mallocs++; + F->HandleMalloc(size); + if (int TraceLevel = AllocTracer.TraceLevel) { + TraceLock Lock; + if (Lock.IsDisabled()) + return; + Printf("MALLOC[%zd] %p %zd\n", N, ptr, size); + if (TraceLevel >= 2 && EF) + PrintStackTrace(); + } +} + +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void FreeHook(const volatile void *ptr) { + size_t N = AllocTracer.Frees++; + if (int TraceLevel = AllocTracer.TraceLevel) { + TraceLock Lock; + if (Lock.IsDisabled()) + return; + Printf("FREE[%zd] %p\n", N, ptr); + if (TraceLevel >= 2 && EF) + PrintStackTrace(); + } +} + +// Crash on a single malloc that exceeds the rss limit. +void Fuzzer::HandleMalloc(size_t Size) { + if (!Options.MallocLimitMb || (Size >> 20) < (size_t)Options.MallocLimitMb) + return; + Printf("==%d== ERROR: libFuzzer: out-of-memory (malloc(%zd))\n", GetPid(), + Size); + Printf(" To change the out-of-memory limit use -rss_limit_mb=<N>\n\n"); + PrintStackTrace(); + DumpCurrentUnit("oom-"); + Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: out-of-memory\n"); + PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(Options.OOMExitCode); // Stop right now. +} + +Fuzzer::Fuzzer(UserCallback CB, InputCorpus &Corpus, MutationDispatcher &MD, + FuzzingOptions Options) + : CB(CB), Corpus(Corpus), MD(MD), Options(Options) { + if (EF->__sanitizer_set_death_callback) + EF->__sanitizer_set_death_callback(StaticDeathCallback); + assert(!F); + F = this; + TPC.ResetMaps(); + IsMyThread = true; + if (Options.DetectLeaks && EF->__sanitizer_install_malloc_and_free_hooks) + EF->__sanitizer_install_malloc_and_free_hooks(MallocHook, FreeHook); + TPC.SetUseCounters(Options.UseCounters); + TPC.SetUseValueProfileMask(Options.UseValueProfile); + + if (Options.Verbosity) + TPC.PrintModuleInfo(); + if (!Options.OutputCorpus.empty() && Options.ReloadIntervalSec) + EpochOfLastReadOfOutputCorpus = GetEpoch(Options.OutputCorpus); + MaxInputLen = MaxMutationLen = Options.MaxLen; + TmpMaxMutationLen = 0; // Will be set once we load the corpus. + AllocateCurrentUnitData(); + CurrentUnitSize = 0; + memset(BaseSha1, 0, sizeof(BaseSha1)); +} + +Fuzzer::~Fuzzer() {} + +void Fuzzer::AllocateCurrentUnitData() { + if (CurrentUnitData || MaxInputLen == 0) + return; + CurrentUnitData = new uint8_t[MaxInputLen]; +} + +void Fuzzer::StaticDeathCallback() { + assert(F); + F->DeathCallback(); +} + +void Fuzzer::DumpCurrentUnit(const char *Prefix) { + if (!CurrentUnitData) + return; // Happens when running individual inputs. + ScopedDisableMsanInterceptorChecks S; + MD.PrintMutationSequence(); + Printf("; base unit: %s\n", Sha1ToString(BaseSha1).c_str()); + size_t UnitSize = CurrentUnitSize; + if (UnitSize <= kMaxUnitSizeToPrint) { + PrintHexArray(CurrentUnitData, UnitSize, "\n"); + PrintASCII(CurrentUnitData, UnitSize, "\n"); + } + WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix({CurrentUnitData, CurrentUnitData + UnitSize}, + Prefix); +} + +NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void Fuzzer::DeathCallback() { + DumpCurrentUnit("crash-"); + PrintFinalStats(); +} + +void Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback() { + assert(F); + F->AlarmCallback(); +} + +void Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback() { + assert(F); + F->CrashCallback(); +} + +void Fuzzer::StaticExitCallback() { + assert(F); + F->ExitCallback(); +} + +void Fuzzer::StaticInterruptCallback() { + assert(F); + F->InterruptCallback(); +} + +void Fuzzer::StaticGracefulExitCallback() { + assert(F); + F->GracefulExitRequested = true; + Printf("INFO: signal received, trying to exit gracefully\n"); +} + +void Fuzzer::StaticFileSizeExceedCallback() { + Printf("==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: file size exceeded\n", GetPid()); + exit(1); +} + +void Fuzzer::CrashCallback() { + if (EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state && + !EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state()) + return; + Printf("==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: deadly signal\n", GetPid()); + PrintStackTrace(); + Printf("NOTE: libFuzzer has rudimentary signal handlers.\n" + " Combine libFuzzer with AddressSanitizer or similar for better " + "crash reports.\n"); + Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: deadly signal\n"); + DumpCurrentUnit("crash-"); + PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(Options.ErrorExitCode); // Stop right now. +} + +void Fuzzer::ExitCallback() { + if (!RunningUserCallback) + return; // This exit did not come from the user callback + if (EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state && + !EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state()) + return; + Printf("==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: fuzz target exited\n", GetPid()); + PrintStackTrace(); + Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: fuzz target exited\n"); + DumpCurrentUnit("crash-"); + PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(Options.ErrorExitCode); +} + +void Fuzzer::MaybeExitGracefully() { + if (!F->GracefulExitRequested) return; + Printf("==%lu== INFO: libFuzzer: exiting as requested\n", GetPid()); + RmDirRecursive(TempPath("FuzzWithFork", ".dir")); + F->PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(0); +} + +void Fuzzer::InterruptCallback() { + Printf("==%lu== libFuzzer: run interrupted; exiting\n", GetPid()); + PrintFinalStats(); + ScopedDisableMsanInterceptorChecks S; // RmDirRecursive may call opendir(). + RmDirRecursive(TempPath("FuzzWithFork", ".dir")); + // Stop right now, don't perform any at-exit actions. + _Exit(Options.InterruptExitCode); +} + +NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void Fuzzer::AlarmCallback() { + assert(Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0); + // In Windows and Fuchsia, Alarm callback is executed by a different thread. + // NetBSD's current behavior needs this change too. +#if !LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS && !LIBFUZZER_NETBSD && !LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA + if (!InFuzzingThread()) + return; +#endif + if (!RunningUserCallback) + return; // We have not started running units yet. + size_t Seconds = + duration_cast<seconds>(system_clock::now() - UnitStartTime).count(); + if (Seconds == 0) + return; + if (Options.Verbosity >= 2) + Printf("AlarmCallback %zd\n", Seconds); + if (Seconds >= (size_t)Options.UnitTimeoutSec) { + if (EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state && + !EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state()) + return; + Printf("ALARM: working on the last Unit for %zd seconds\n", Seconds); + Printf(" and the timeout value is %d (use -timeout=N to change)\n", + Options.UnitTimeoutSec); + DumpCurrentUnit("timeout-"); + Printf("==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: timeout after %d seconds\n", GetPid(), + Seconds); + PrintStackTrace(); + Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: timeout\n"); + PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(Options.TimeoutExitCode); // Stop right now. + } +} + +void Fuzzer::RssLimitCallback() { + if (EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state && + !EF->__sanitizer_acquire_crash_state()) + return; + Printf( + "==%lu== ERROR: libFuzzer: out-of-memory (used: %zdMb; limit: %zdMb)\n", + GetPid(), GetPeakRSSMb(), Options.RssLimitMb); + Printf(" To change the out-of-memory limit use -rss_limit_mb=<N>\n\n"); + PrintMemoryProfile(); + DumpCurrentUnit("oom-"); + Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: out-of-memory\n"); + PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(Options.OOMExitCode); // Stop right now. +} + +void Fuzzer::PrintStats(const char *Where, const char *End, size_t Units, + size_t Features) { + size_t ExecPerSec = execPerSec(); + if (!Options.Verbosity) + return; + Printf("#%zd\t%s", TotalNumberOfRuns, Where); + if (size_t N = TPC.GetTotalPCCoverage()) + Printf(" cov: %zd", N); + if (size_t N = Features ? Features : Corpus.NumFeatures()) + Printf(" ft: %zd", N); + if (!Corpus.empty()) { + Printf(" corp: %zd", Corpus.NumActiveUnits()); + if (size_t N = Corpus.SizeInBytes()) { + if (N < (1 << 14)) + Printf("/%zdb", N); + else if (N < (1 << 24)) + Printf("/%zdKb", N >> 10); + else + Printf("/%zdMb", N >> 20); + } + if (size_t FF = Corpus.NumInputsThatTouchFocusFunction()) + Printf(" focus: %zd", FF); + } + if (TmpMaxMutationLen) + Printf(" lim: %zd", TmpMaxMutationLen); + if (Units) + Printf(" units: %zd", Units); + + Printf(" exec/s: %zd", ExecPerSec); + Printf(" rss: %zdMb", GetPeakRSSMb()); + Printf("%s", End); +} + +void Fuzzer::PrintFinalStats() { + if (Options.PrintCoverage) + TPC.PrintCoverage(); + if (Options.PrintCorpusStats) + Corpus.PrintStats(); + if (!Options.PrintFinalStats) + return; + size_t ExecPerSec = execPerSec(); + Printf("stat::number_of_executed_units: %zd\n", TotalNumberOfRuns); + Printf("stat::average_exec_per_sec: %zd\n", ExecPerSec); + Printf("stat::new_units_added: %zd\n", NumberOfNewUnitsAdded); + Printf("stat::slowest_unit_time_sec: %zd\n", TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds); + Printf("stat::peak_rss_mb: %zd\n", GetPeakRSSMb()); +} + +void Fuzzer::SetMaxInputLen(size_t MaxInputLen) { + assert(this->MaxInputLen == 0); // Can only reset MaxInputLen from 0 to non-0. + assert(MaxInputLen); + this->MaxInputLen = MaxInputLen; + this->MaxMutationLen = MaxInputLen; + AllocateCurrentUnitData(); + Printf("INFO: -max_len is not provided; " + "libFuzzer will not generate inputs larger than %zd bytes\n", + MaxInputLen); +} + +void Fuzzer::SetMaxMutationLen(size_t MaxMutationLen) { + assert(MaxMutationLen && MaxMutationLen <= MaxInputLen); + this->MaxMutationLen = MaxMutationLen; +} + +void Fuzzer::CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem() { + if (!Options.ExitOnSrcPos.empty()) { + static auto *PCsSet = new Set<uintptr_t>; + auto HandlePC = [&](const TracePC::PCTableEntry *TE) { + if (!PCsSet->insert(TE->PC).second) + return; + std::string Descr = DescribePC("%F %L", TE->PC + 1); + if (Descr.find(Options.ExitOnSrcPos) != std::string::npos) { + Printf("INFO: found line matching '%s', exiting.\n", + Options.ExitOnSrcPos.c_str()); + _Exit(0); + } + }; + TPC.ForEachObservedPC(HandlePC); + } + if (!Options.ExitOnItem.empty()) { + if (Corpus.HasUnit(Options.ExitOnItem)) { + Printf("INFO: found item with checksum '%s', exiting.\n", + Options.ExitOnItem.c_str()); + _Exit(0); + } + } +} + +void Fuzzer::RereadOutputCorpus(size_t MaxSize) { + if (Options.OutputCorpus.empty() || !Options.ReloadIntervalSec) + return; + Vector<Unit> AdditionalCorpus; + ReadDirToVectorOfUnits(Options.OutputCorpus.c_str(), &AdditionalCorpus, + &EpochOfLastReadOfOutputCorpus, MaxSize, + /*ExitOnError*/ false); + if (Options.Verbosity >= 2) + Printf("Reload: read %zd new units.\n", AdditionalCorpus.size()); + bool Reloaded = false; + for (auto &U : AdditionalCorpus) { + if (U.size() > MaxSize) + U.resize(MaxSize); + if (!Corpus.HasUnit(U)) { + if (RunOne(U.data(), U.size())) { + CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem(); + Reloaded = true; + } + } + } + if (Reloaded) + PrintStats("RELOAD"); +} + +void Fuzzer::PrintPulseAndReportSlowInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + auto TimeOfUnit = + duration_cast<seconds>(UnitStopTime - UnitStartTime).count(); + if (!(TotalNumberOfRuns & (TotalNumberOfRuns - 1)) && + secondsSinceProcessStartUp() >= 2) + PrintStats("pulse "); + if (TimeOfUnit > TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds * 1.1 && + TimeOfUnit >= Options.ReportSlowUnits) { + TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds = TimeOfUnit; + Printf("Slowest unit: %zd s:\n", TimeOfLongestUnitInSeconds); + WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix({Data, Data + Size}, "slow-unit-"); + } +} + +static void WriteFeatureSetToFile(const std::string &FeaturesDir, + const std::string &FileName, + const Vector<uint32_t> &FeatureSet) { + if (FeaturesDir.empty() || FeatureSet.empty()) return; + WriteToFile(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(FeatureSet.data()), + FeatureSet.size() * sizeof(FeatureSet[0]), + DirPlusFile(FeaturesDir, FileName)); +} + +static void RenameFeatureSetFile(const std::string &FeaturesDir, + const std::string &OldFile, + const std::string &NewFile) { + if (FeaturesDir.empty()) return; + RenameFile(DirPlusFile(FeaturesDir, OldFile), + DirPlusFile(FeaturesDir, NewFile)); +} + +bool Fuzzer::RunOne(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, bool MayDeleteFile, + InputInfo *II, bool *FoundUniqFeatures) { + if (!Size) + return false; + + ExecuteCallback(Data, Size); + + UniqFeatureSetTmp.clear(); + size_t FoundUniqFeaturesOfII = 0; + size_t NumUpdatesBefore = Corpus.NumFeatureUpdates(); + TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) { + if (Corpus.AddFeature(Feature, Size, Options.Shrink)) + UniqFeatureSetTmp.push_back(Feature); + if (Options.Entropic) + Corpus.UpdateFeatureFrequency(II, Feature); + if (Options.ReduceInputs && II) + if (std::binary_search(II->UniqFeatureSet.begin(), + II->UniqFeatureSet.end(), Feature)) + FoundUniqFeaturesOfII++; + }); + if (FoundUniqFeatures) + *FoundUniqFeatures = FoundUniqFeaturesOfII; + PrintPulseAndReportSlowInput(Data, Size); + size_t NumNewFeatures = Corpus.NumFeatureUpdates() - NumUpdatesBefore; + if (NumNewFeatures) { + TPC.UpdateObservedPCs(); + auto NewII = Corpus.AddToCorpus({Data, Data + Size}, NumNewFeatures, + MayDeleteFile, TPC.ObservedFocusFunction(), + UniqFeatureSetTmp, DFT, II); + WriteFeatureSetToFile(Options.FeaturesDir, Sha1ToString(NewII->Sha1), + NewII->UniqFeatureSet); + return true; + } + if (II && FoundUniqFeaturesOfII && + II->DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction.empty() && + FoundUniqFeaturesOfII == II->UniqFeatureSet.size() && + II->U.size() > Size) { + auto OldFeaturesFile = Sha1ToString(II->Sha1); + Corpus.Replace(II, {Data, Data + Size}); + RenameFeatureSetFile(Options.FeaturesDir, OldFeaturesFile, + Sha1ToString(II->Sha1)); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +size_t Fuzzer::GetCurrentUnitInFuzzingThead(const uint8_t **Data) const { + assert(InFuzzingThread()); + *Data = CurrentUnitData; + return CurrentUnitSize; +} + +void Fuzzer::CrashOnOverwrittenData() { + Printf("==%d== ERROR: libFuzzer: fuzz target overwrites its const input\n", + GetPid()); + PrintStackTrace(); + Printf("SUMMARY: libFuzzer: overwrites-const-input\n"); + DumpCurrentUnit("crash-"); + PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(Options.ErrorExitCode); // Stop right now. +} + +// Compare two arrays, but not all bytes if the arrays are large. +static bool LooseMemeq(const uint8_t *A, const uint8_t *B, size_t Size) { + const size_t Limit = 64; + if (Size <= 64) + return !memcmp(A, B, Size); + // Compare first and last Limit/2 bytes. + return !memcmp(A, B, Limit / 2) && + !memcmp(A + Size - Limit / 2, B + Size - Limit / 2, Limit / 2); +} + +void Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + TPC.RecordInitialStack(); + TotalNumberOfRuns++; + assert(InFuzzingThread()); + // We copy the contents of Unit into a separate heap buffer + // so that we reliably find buffer overflows in it. + uint8_t *DataCopy = new uint8_t[Size]; + memcpy(DataCopy, Data, Size); + if (EF->__msan_unpoison) + EF->__msan_unpoison(DataCopy, Size); + if (EF->__msan_unpoison_param) + EF->__msan_unpoison_param(2); + if (CurrentUnitData && CurrentUnitData != Data) + memcpy(CurrentUnitData, Data, Size); + CurrentUnitSize = Size; + { + ScopedEnableMsanInterceptorChecks S; + AllocTracer.Start(Options.TraceMalloc); + UnitStartTime = system_clock::now(); + TPC.ResetMaps(); + RunningUserCallback = true; + int Res = CB(DataCopy, Size); + RunningUserCallback = false; + UnitStopTime = system_clock::now(); + (void)Res; + assert(Res == 0); + HasMoreMallocsThanFrees = AllocTracer.Stop(); + } + if (!LooseMemeq(DataCopy, Data, Size)) + CrashOnOverwrittenData(); + CurrentUnitSize = 0; + delete[] DataCopy; +} + +std::string Fuzzer::WriteToOutputCorpus(const Unit &U) { + if (Options.OnlyASCII) + assert(IsASCII(U)); + if (Options.OutputCorpus.empty()) + return ""; + std::string Path = DirPlusFile(Options.OutputCorpus, Hash(U)); + WriteToFile(U, Path); + if (Options.Verbosity >= 2) + Printf("Written %zd bytes to %s\n", U.size(), Path.c_str()); + return Path; +} + +void Fuzzer::WriteUnitToFileWithPrefix(const Unit &U, const char *Prefix) { + if (!Options.SaveArtifacts) + return; + std::string Path = Options.ArtifactPrefix + Prefix + Hash(U); + if (!Options.ExactArtifactPath.empty()) + Path = Options.ExactArtifactPath; // Overrides ArtifactPrefix. + WriteToFile(U, Path); + Printf("artifact_prefix='%s'; Test unit written to %s\n", + Options.ArtifactPrefix.c_str(), Path.c_str()); + if (U.size() <= kMaxUnitSizeToPrint) + Printf("Base64: %s\n", Base64(U).c_str()); +} + +void Fuzzer::PrintStatusForNewUnit(const Unit &U, const char *Text) { + if (!Options.PrintNEW) + return; + PrintStats(Text, ""); + if (Options.Verbosity) { + Printf(" L: %zd/%zd ", U.size(), Corpus.MaxInputSize()); + MD.PrintMutationSequence(); + Printf("\n"); + } +} + +void Fuzzer::ReportNewCoverage(InputInfo *II, const Unit &U) { + II->NumSuccessfullMutations++; + MD.RecordSuccessfulMutationSequence(); + PrintStatusForNewUnit(U, II->Reduced ? "REDUCE" : "NEW "); + WriteToOutputCorpus(U); + NumberOfNewUnitsAdded++; + CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem(); // Check only after the unit is saved to corpus. + LastCorpusUpdateRun = TotalNumberOfRuns; +} + +// Tries detecting a memory leak on the particular input that we have just +// executed before calling this function. +void Fuzzer::TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + bool DuringInitialCorpusExecution) { + if (!HasMoreMallocsThanFrees) + return; // mallocs==frees, a leak is unlikely. + if (!Options.DetectLeaks) + return; + if (!DuringInitialCorpusExecution && + TotalNumberOfRuns >= Options.MaxNumberOfRuns) + return; + if (!&(EF->__lsan_enable) || !&(EF->__lsan_disable) || + !(EF->__lsan_do_recoverable_leak_check)) + return; // No lsan. + // Run the target once again, but with lsan disabled so that if there is + // a real leak we do not report it twice. + EF->__lsan_disable(); + ExecuteCallback(Data, Size); + EF->__lsan_enable(); + if (!HasMoreMallocsThanFrees) + return; // a leak is unlikely. + if (NumberOfLeakDetectionAttempts++ > 1000) { + Options.DetectLeaks = false; + Printf("INFO: libFuzzer disabled leak detection after every mutation.\n" + " Most likely the target function accumulates allocated\n" + " memory in a global state w/o actually leaking it.\n" + " You may try running this binary with -trace_malloc=[12]" + " to get a trace of mallocs and frees.\n" + " If LeakSanitizer is enabled in this process it will still\n" + " run on the process shutdown.\n"); + return; + } + // Now perform the actual lsan pass. This is expensive and we must ensure + // we don't call it too often. + if (EF->__lsan_do_recoverable_leak_check()) { // Leak is found, report it. + if (DuringInitialCorpusExecution) + Printf("\nINFO: a leak has been found in the initial corpus.\n\n"); + Printf("INFO: to ignore leaks on libFuzzer side use -detect_leaks=0.\n\n"); + CurrentUnitSize = Size; + DumpCurrentUnit("leak-"); + PrintFinalStats(); + _Exit(Options.ErrorExitCode); // not exit() to disable lsan further on. + } +} + +void Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() { + MD.StartMutationSequence(); + + auto &II = Corpus.ChooseUnitToMutate(MD.GetRand()); + if (Options.DoCrossOver) + MD.SetCrossOverWith(&Corpus.ChooseUnitToMutate(MD.GetRand()).U); + const auto &U = II.U; + memcpy(BaseSha1, II.Sha1, sizeof(BaseSha1)); + assert(CurrentUnitData); + size_t Size = U.size(); + assert(Size <= MaxInputLen && "Oversized Unit"); + memcpy(CurrentUnitData, U.data(), Size); + + assert(MaxMutationLen > 0); + + size_t CurrentMaxMutationLen = + Min(MaxMutationLen, Max(U.size(), TmpMaxMutationLen)); + assert(CurrentMaxMutationLen > 0); + + for (int i = 0; i < Options.MutateDepth; i++) { + if (TotalNumberOfRuns >= Options.MaxNumberOfRuns) + break; + MaybeExitGracefully(); + size_t NewSize = 0; + if (II.HasFocusFunction && !II.DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction.empty() && + Size <= CurrentMaxMutationLen) + NewSize = MD.MutateWithMask(CurrentUnitData, Size, Size, + II.DataFlowTraceForFocusFunction); + + // If MutateWithMask either failed or wasn't called, call default Mutate. + if (!NewSize) + NewSize = MD.Mutate(CurrentUnitData, Size, CurrentMaxMutationLen); + assert(NewSize > 0 && "Mutator returned empty unit"); + assert(NewSize <= CurrentMaxMutationLen && "Mutator return oversized unit"); + Size = NewSize; + II.NumExecutedMutations++; + Corpus.IncrementNumExecutedMutations(); + + bool FoundUniqFeatures = false; + bool NewCov = RunOne(CurrentUnitData, Size, /*MayDeleteFile=*/true, &II, + &FoundUniqFeatures); + TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(CurrentUnitData, Size, + /*DuringInitialCorpusExecution*/ false); + if (NewCov) { + ReportNewCoverage(&II, {CurrentUnitData, CurrentUnitData + Size}); + break; // We will mutate this input more in the next rounds. + } + if (Options.ReduceDepth && !FoundUniqFeatures) + break; + } + + II.NeedsEnergyUpdate = true; +} + +void Fuzzer::PurgeAllocator() { + if (Options.PurgeAllocatorIntervalSec < 0 || !EF->__sanitizer_purge_allocator) + return; + if (duration_cast<seconds>(system_clock::now() - + LastAllocatorPurgeAttemptTime) + .count() < Options.PurgeAllocatorIntervalSec) + return; + + if (Options.RssLimitMb <= 0 || + GetPeakRSSMb() > static_cast<size_t>(Options.RssLimitMb) / 2) + EF->__sanitizer_purge_allocator(); + + LastAllocatorPurgeAttemptTime = system_clock::now(); +} + +void Fuzzer::ReadAndExecuteSeedCorpora(Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles) { + const size_t kMaxSaneLen = 1 << 20; + const size_t kMinDefaultLen = 4096; + size_t MaxSize = 0; + size_t MinSize = -1; + size_t TotalSize = 0; + for (auto &File : CorporaFiles) { + MaxSize = Max(File.Size, MaxSize); + MinSize = Min(File.Size, MinSize); + TotalSize += File.Size; + } + if (Options.MaxLen == 0) + SetMaxInputLen(std::min(std::max(kMinDefaultLen, MaxSize), kMaxSaneLen)); + assert(MaxInputLen > 0); + + // Test the callback with empty input and never try it again. + uint8_t dummy = 0; + ExecuteCallback(&dummy, 0); + + if (CorporaFiles.empty()) { + Printf("INFO: A corpus is not provided, starting from an empty corpus\n"); + Unit U({'\n'}); // Valid ASCII input. + RunOne(U.data(), U.size()); + } else { + Printf("INFO: seed corpus: files: %zd min: %zdb max: %zdb total: %zdb" + " rss: %zdMb\n", + CorporaFiles.size(), MinSize, MaxSize, TotalSize, GetPeakRSSMb()); + if (Options.ShuffleAtStartUp) + std::shuffle(CorporaFiles.begin(), CorporaFiles.end(), MD.GetRand()); + + if (Options.PreferSmall) { + std::stable_sort(CorporaFiles.begin(), CorporaFiles.end()); + assert(CorporaFiles.front().Size <= CorporaFiles.back().Size); + } + + // Load and execute inputs one by one. + for (auto &SF : CorporaFiles) { + auto U = FileToVector(SF.File, MaxInputLen, /*ExitOnError=*/false); + assert(U.size() <= MaxInputLen); + RunOne(U.data(), U.size()); + CheckExitOnSrcPosOrItem(); + TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(U.data(), U.size(), + /*DuringInitialCorpusExecution*/ true); + } + } + + PrintStats("INITED"); + if (!Options.FocusFunction.empty()) { + Printf("INFO: %zd/%zd inputs touch the focus function\n", + Corpus.NumInputsThatTouchFocusFunction(), Corpus.size()); + if (!Options.DataFlowTrace.empty()) + Printf("INFO: %zd/%zd inputs have the Data Flow Trace\n", + Corpus.NumInputsWithDataFlowTrace(), + Corpus.NumInputsThatTouchFocusFunction()); + } + + if (Corpus.empty() && Options.MaxNumberOfRuns) { + Printf("ERROR: no interesting inputs were found. " + "Is the code instrumented for coverage? Exiting.\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +void Fuzzer::Loop(Vector<SizedFile> &CorporaFiles) { + auto FocusFunctionOrAuto = Options.FocusFunction; + DFT.Init(Options.DataFlowTrace, &FocusFunctionOrAuto, CorporaFiles, + MD.GetRand()); + TPC.SetFocusFunction(FocusFunctionOrAuto); + ReadAndExecuteSeedCorpora(CorporaFiles); + DFT.Clear(); // No need for DFT any more. + TPC.SetPrintNewPCs(Options.PrintNewCovPcs); + TPC.SetPrintNewFuncs(Options.PrintNewCovFuncs); + system_clock::time_point LastCorpusReload = system_clock::now(); + + TmpMaxMutationLen = + Min(MaxMutationLen, Max(size_t(4), Corpus.MaxInputSize())); + + while (true) { + auto Now = system_clock::now(); + if (!Options.StopFile.empty() && + !FileToVector(Options.StopFile, 1, false).empty()) + break; + if (duration_cast<seconds>(Now - LastCorpusReload).count() >= + Options.ReloadIntervalSec) { + RereadOutputCorpus(MaxInputLen); + LastCorpusReload = system_clock::now(); + } + if (TotalNumberOfRuns >= Options.MaxNumberOfRuns) + break; + if (TimedOut()) + break; + + // Update TmpMaxMutationLen + if (Options.LenControl) { + if (TmpMaxMutationLen < MaxMutationLen && + TotalNumberOfRuns - LastCorpusUpdateRun > + Options.LenControl * Log(TmpMaxMutationLen)) { + TmpMaxMutationLen = + Min(MaxMutationLen, TmpMaxMutationLen + Log(TmpMaxMutationLen)); + LastCorpusUpdateRun = TotalNumberOfRuns; + } + } else { + TmpMaxMutationLen = MaxMutationLen; + } + + // Perform several mutations and runs. + MutateAndTestOne(); + + PurgeAllocator(); + } + + PrintStats("DONE ", "\n"); + MD.PrintRecommendedDictionary(); +} + +void Fuzzer::MinimizeCrashLoop(const Unit &U) { + if (U.size() <= 1) + return; + while (!TimedOut() && TotalNumberOfRuns < Options.MaxNumberOfRuns) { + MD.StartMutationSequence(); + memcpy(CurrentUnitData, U.data(), U.size()); + for (int i = 0; i < Options.MutateDepth; i++) { + size_t NewSize = MD.Mutate(CurrentUnitData, U.size(), MaxMutationLen); + assert(NewSize > 0 && NewSize <= MaxMutationLen); + ExecuteCallback(CurrentUnitData, NewSize); + PrintPulseAndReportSlowInput(CurrentUnitData, NewSize); + TryDetectingAMemoryLeak(CurrentUnitData, NewSize, + /*DuringInitialCorpusExecution*/ false); + } + } +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +extern "C" { + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE size_t +LLVMFuzzerMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) { + assert(fuzzer::F); + return fuzzer::F->GetMD().DefaultMutate(Data, Size, MaxSize); +} + +} // extern "C" diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerMain.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMain.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75f2f8e --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMain.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +//===- FuzzerMain.cpp - main() function and flags -------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// main() and flags. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" + +extern "C" { +// This function should be defined by the user. +int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); +} // extern "C" + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE int main(int argc, char **argv) { + return fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(&argc, &argv, LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput); +} diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerMerge.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMerge.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3ad8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMerge.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +//===- FuzzerMerge.cpp - merging corpora ----------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Merging corpora. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" +#include "FuzzerMerge.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" + +#include <fstream> +#include <iterator> +#include <set> +#include <sstream> +#include <unordered_set> + +namespace fuzzer { + +bool Merger::Parse(const std::string &Str, bool ParseCoverage) { + std::istringstream SS(Str); + return Parse(SS, ParseCoverage); +} + +void Merger::ParseOrExit(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) { + if (!Parse(IS, ParseCoverage)) { + Printf("MERGE: failed to parse the control file (unexpected error)\n"); + exit(1); + } +} + +// The control file example: +// +// 3 # The number of inputs +// 1 # The number of inputs in the first corpus, <= the previous number +// file0 +// file1 +// file2 # One file name per line. +// STARTED 0 123 # FileID, file size +// FT 0 1 4 6 8 # FileID COV1 COV2 ... +// COV 0 7 8 9 # FileID COV1 COV1 +// STARTED 1 456 # If FT is missing, the input crashed while processing. +// STARTED 2 567 +// FT 2 8 9 +// COV 2 11 12 +bool Merger::Parse(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage) { + LastFailure.clear(); + std::string Line; + + // Parse NumFiles. + if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false; + std::istringstream L1(Line); + size_t NumFiles = 0; + L1 >> NumFiles; + if (NumFiles == 0 || NumFiles > 10000000) return false; + + // Parse NumFilesInFirstCorpus. + if (!std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) return false; + std::istringstream L2(Line); + NumFilesInFirstCorpus = NumFiles + 1; + L2 >> NumFilesInFirstCorpus; + if (NumFilesInFirstCorpus > NumFiles) return false; + + // Parse file names. + Files.resize(NumFiles); + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFiles; i++) + if (!std::getline(IS, Files[i].Name, '\n')) + return false; + + // Parse STARTED, FT, and COV lines. + size_t ExpectedStartMarker = 0; + const size_t kInvalidStartMarker = -1; + size_t LastSeenStartMarker = kInvalidStartMarker; + Vector<uint32_t> TmpFeatures; + Set<uint32_t> PCs; + while (std::getline(IS, Line, '\n')) { + std::istringstream ISS1(Line); + std::string Marker; + size_t N; + ISS1 >> Marker; + ISS1 >> N; + if (Marker == "STARTED") { + // STARTED FILE_ID FILE_SIZE + if (ExpectedStartMarker != N) + return false; + ISS1 >> Files[ExpectedStartMarker].Size; + LastSeenStartMarker = ExpectedStartMarker; + assert(ExpectedStartMarker < Files.size()); + ExpectedStartMarker++; + } else if (Marker == "FT") { + // FT FILE_ID COV1 COV2 COV3 ... + size_t CurrentFileIdx = N; + if (CurrentFileIdx != LastSeenStartMarker) + return false; + LastSeenStartMarker = kInvalidStartMarker; + if (ParseCoverage) { + TmpFeatures.clear(); // use a vector from outer scope to avoid resizes. + while (ISS1 >> N) + TmpFeatures.push_back(N); + std::sort(TmpFeatures.begin(), TmpFeatures.end()); + Files[CurrentFileIdx].Features = TmpFeatures; + } + } else if (Marker == "COV") { + size_t CurrentFileIdx = N; + if (ParseCoverage) + while (ISS1 >> N) + if (PCs.insert(N).second) + Files[CurrentFileIdx].Cov.push_back(N); + } else { + return false; + } + } + if (LastSeenStartMarker != kInvalidStartMarker) + LastFailure = Files[LastSeenStartMarker].Name; + + FirstNotProcessedFile = ExpectedStartMarker; + return true; +} + +size_t Merger::ApproximateMemoryConsumption() const { + size_t Res = 0; + for (const auto &F: Files) + Res += sizeof(F) + F.Features.size() * sizeof(F.Features[0]); + return Res; +} + +// Decides which files need to be merged (add those to NewFiles). +// Returns the number of new features added. +size_t Merger::Merge(const Set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures, + Set<uint32_t> *NewFeatures, + const Set<uint32_t> &InitialCov, Set<uint32_t> *NewCov, + Vector<std::string> *NewFiles) { + NewFiles->clear(); + assert(NumFilesInFirstCorpus <= Files.size()); + Set<uint32_t> AllFeatures = InitialFeatures; + + // What features are in the initial corpus? + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i++) { + auto &Cur = Files[i].Features; + AllFeatures.insert(Cur.begin(), Cur.end()); + } + // Remove all features that we already know from all other inputs. + for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) { + auto &Cur = Files[i].Features; + Vector<uint32_t> Tmp; + std::set_difference(Cur.begin(), Cur.end(), AllFeatures.begin(), + AllFeatures.end(), std::inserter(Tmp, Tmp.begin())); + Cur.swap(Tmp); + } + + // Sort. Give preference to + // * smaller files + // * files with more features. + std::sort(Files.begin() + NumFilesInFirstCorpus, Files.end(), + [&](const MergeFileInfo &a, const MergeFileInfo &b) -> bool { + if (a.Size != b.Size) + return a.Size < b.Size; + return a.Features.size() > b.Features.size(); + }); + + // One greedy pass: add the file's features to AllFeatures. + // If new features were added, add this file to NewFiles. + for (size_t i = NumFilesInFirstCorpus; i < Files.size(); i++) { + auto &Cur = Files[i].Features; + // Printf("%s -> sz %zd ft %zd\n", Files[i].Name.c_str(), + // Files[i].Size, Cur.size()); + bool FoundNewFeatures = false; + for (auto Fe: Cur) { + if (AllFeatures.insert(Fe).second) { + FoundNewFeatures = true; + NewFeatures->insert(Fe); + } + } + if (FoundNewFeatures) + NewFiles->push_back(Files[i].Name); + for (auto Cov : Files[i].Cov) + if (InitialCov.find(Cov) == InitialCov.end()) + NewCov->insert(Cov); + } + return NewFeatures->size(); +} + +Set<uint32_t> Merger::AllFeatures() const { + Set<uint32_t> S; + for (auto &File : Files) + S.insert(File.Features.begin(), File.Features.end()); + return S; +} + +// Inner process. May crash if the target crashes. +void Fuzzer::CrashResistantMergeInternalStep(const std::string &CFPath) { + Printf("MERGE-INNER: using the control file '%s'\n", CFPath.c_str()); + Merger M; + std::ifstream IF(CFPath); + M.ParseOrExit(IF, false); + IF.close(); + if (!M.LastFailure.empty()) + Printf("MERGE-INNER: '%s' caused a failure at the previous merge step\n", + M.LastFailure.c_str()); + + Printf("MERGE-INNER: %zd total files;" + " %zd processed earlier; will process %zd files now\n", + M.Files.size(), M.FirstNotProcessedFile, + M.Files.size() - M.FirstNotProcessedFile); + + std::ofstream OF(CFPath, std::ofstream::out | std::ofstream::app); + Set<size_t> AllFeatures; + auto PrintStatsWrapper = [this, &AllFeatures](const char* Where) { + this->PrintStats(Where, "\n", 0, AllFeatures.size()); + }; + Set<const TracePC::PCTableEntry *> AllPCs; + for (size_t i = M.FirstNotProcessedFile; i < M.Files.size(); i++) { + Fuzzer::MaybeExitGracefully(); + auto U = FileToVector(M.Files[i].Name); + if (U.size() > MaxInputLen) { + U.resize(MaxInputLen); + U.shrink_to_fit(); + } + + // Write the pre-run marker. + OF << "STARTED " << i << " " << U.size() << "\n"; + OF.flush(); // Flush is important since Command::Execute may crash. + // Run. + TPC.ResetMaps(); + ExecuteCallback(U.data(), U.size()); + // Collect coverage. We are iterating over the files in this order: + // * First, files in the initial corpus ordered by size, smallest first. + // * Then, all other files, smallest first. + // So it makes no sense to record all features for all files, instead we + // only record features that were not seen before. + Set<size_t> UniqFeatures; + TPC.CollectFeatures([&](size_t Feature) { + if (AllFeatures.insert(Feature).second) + UniqFeatures.insert(Feature); + }); + TPC.UpdateObservedPCs(); + // Show stats. + if (!(TotalNumberOfRuns & (TotalNumberOfRuns - 1))) + PrintStatsWrapper("pulse "); + if (TotalNumberOfRuns == M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus) + PrintStatsWrapper("LOADED"); + // Write the post-run marker and the coverage. + OF << "FT " << i; + for (size_t F : UniqFeatures) + OF << " " << F; + OF << "\n"; + OF << "COV " << i; + TPC.ForEachObservedPC([&](const TracePC::PCTableEntry *TE) { + if (AllPCs.insert(TE).second) + OF << " " << TPC.PCTableEntryIdx(TE); + }); + OF << "\n"; + OF.flush(); + } + PrintStatsWrapper("DONE "); +} + +static size_t WriteNewControlFile(const std::string &CFPath, + const Vector<SizedFile> &OldCorpus, + const Vector<SizedFile> &NewCorpus, + const Vector<MergeFileInfo> &KnownFiles) { + std::unordered_set<std::string> FilesToSkip; + for (auto &SF: KnownFiles) + FilesToSkip.insert(SF.Name); + + Vector<std::string> FilesToUse; + auto MaybeUseFile = [=, &FilesToUse](std::string Name) { + if (FilesToSkip.find(Name) == FilesToSkip.end()) + FilesToUse.push_back(Name); + }; + for (auto &SF: OldCorpus) + MaybeUseFile(SF.File); + auto FilesToUseFromOldCorpus = FilesToUse.size(); + for (auto &SF: NewCorpus) + MaybeUseFile(SF.File); + + RemoveFile(CFPath); + std::ofstream ControlFile(CFPath); + ControlFile << FilesToUse.size() << "\n"; + ControlFile << FilesToUseFromOldCorpus << "\n"; + for (auto &FN: FilesToUse) + ControlFile << FN << "\n"; + + if (!ControlFile) { + Printf("MERGE-OUTER: failed to write to the control file: %s\n", + CFPath.c_str()); + exit(1); + } + + return FilesToUse.size(); +} + +// Outer process. Does not call the target code and thus should not fail. +void CrashResistantMerge(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const Vector<SizedFile> &OldCorpus, + const Vector<SizedFile> &NewCorpus, + Vector<std::string> *NewFiles, + const Set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures, + Set<uint32_t> *NewFeatures, + const Set<uint32_t> &InitialCov, + Set<uint32_t> *NewCov, + const std::string &CFPath, + bool V /*Verbose*/) { + if (NewCorpus.empty() && OldCorpus.empty()) return; // Nothing to merge. + size_t NumAttempts = 0; + Vector<MergeFileInfo> KnownFiles; + if (FileSize(CFPath)) { + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: non-empty control file provided: '%s'\n", + CFPath.c_str()); + Merger M; + std::ifstream IF(CFPath); + if (M.Parse(IF, /*ParseCoverage=*/true)) { + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: control file ok, %zd files total," + " first not processed file %zd\n", + M.Files.size(), M.FirstNotProcessedFile); + if (!M.LastFailure.empty()) + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: '%s' will be skipped as unlucky " + "(merge has stumbled on it the last time)\n", + M.LastFailure.c_str()); + if (M.FirstNotProcessedFile >= M.Files.size()) { + // Merge has already been completed with the given merge control file. + if (M.Files.size() == OldCorpus.size() + NewCorpus.size()) { + VPrintf( + V, + "MERGE-OUTER: nothing to do, merge has been completed before\n"); + exit(0); + } + + // Number of input files likely changed, start merge from scratch, but + // reuse coverage information from the given merge control file. + VPrintf( + V, + "MERGE-OUTER: starting merge from scratch, but reusing coverage " + "information from the given control file\n"); + KnownFiles = M.Files; + } else { + // There is a merge in progress, continue. + NumAttempts = M.Files.size() - M.FirstNotProcessedFile; + } + } else { + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: bad control file, will overwrite it\n"); + } + } + + if (!NumAttempts) { + // The supplied control file is empty or bad, create a fresh one. + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: " + "%zd files, %zd in the initial corpus, %zd processed earlier\n", + OldCorpus.size() + NewCorpus.size(), OldCorpus.size(), + KnownFiles.size()); + NumAttempts = WriteNewControlFile(CFPath, OldCorpus, NewCorpus, KnownFiles); + } + + // Execute the inner process until it passes. + // Every inner process should execute at least one input. + Command BaseCmd(Args); + BaseCmd.removeFlag("merge"); + BaseCmd.removeFlag("fork"); + BaseCmd.removeFlag("collect_data_flow"); + for (size_t Attempt = 1; Attempt <= NumAttempts; Attempt++) { + Fuzzer::MaybeExitGracefully(); + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: attempt %zd\n", Attempt); + Command Cmd(BaseCmd); + Cmd.addFlag("merge_control_file", CFPath); + Cmd.addFlag("merge_inner", "1"); + if (!V) { + Cmd.setOutputFile(getDevNull()); + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(); + } + auto ExitCode = ExecuteCommand(Cmd); + if (!ExitCode) { + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: succesfull in %zd attempt(s)\n", Attempt); + break; + } + } + // Read the control file and do the merge. + Merger M; + std::ifstream IF(CFPath); + IF.seekg(0, IF.end); + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: the control file has %zd bytes\n", + (size_t)IF.tellg()); + IF.seekg(0, IF.beg); + M.ParseOrExit(IF, true); + IF.close(); + VPrintf(V, + "MERGE-OUTER: consumed %zdMb (%zdMb rss) to parse the control file\n", + M.ApproximateMemoryConsumption() >> 20, GetPeakRSSMb()); + + M.Files.insert(M.Files.end(), KnownFiles.begin(), KnownFiles.end()); + M.Merge(InitialFeatures, NewFeatures, InitialCov, NewCov, NewFiles); + VPrintf(V, "MERGE-OUTER: %zd new files with %zd new features added; " + "%zd new coverage edges\n", + NewFiles->size(), NewFeatures->size(), NewCov->size()); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerMerge.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMerge.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0c6bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMerge.h @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +//===- FuzzerMerge.h - merging corpa ----------------------------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Merging Corpora. +// +// The task: +// Take the existing corpus (possibly empty) and merge new inputs into +// it so that only inputs with new coverage ('features') are added. +// The process should tolerate the crashes, OOMs, leaks, etc. +// +// Algorithm: +// The outer process collects the set of files and writes their names +// into a temporary "control" file, then repeatedly launches the inner +// process until all inputs are processed. +// The outer process does not actually execute the target code. +// +// The inner process reads the control file and sees a) list of all the inputs +// and b) the last processed input. Then it starts processing the inputs one +// by one. Before processing every input it writes one line to control file: +// STARTED INPUT_ID INPUT_SIZE +// After processing an input it writes the following lines: +// FT INPUT_ID Feature1 Feature2 Feature3 ... +// COV INPUT_ID Coverage1 Coverage2 Coverage3 ... +// If a crash happens while processing an input the last line in the control +// file will be "STARTED INPUT_ID" and so the next process will know +// where to resume. +// +// Once all inputs are processed by the inner process(es) the outer process +// reads the control files and does the merge based entirely on the contents +// of control file. +// It uses a single pass greedy algorithm choosing first the smallest inputs +// within the same size the inputs that have more new features. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_MERGE_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_MERGE_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" + +#include <istream> +#include <ostream> +#include <set> +#include <vector> + +namespace fuzzer { + +struct MergeFileInfo { + std::string Name; + size_t Size = 0; + Vector<uint32_t> Features, Cov; +}; + +struct Merger { + Vector<MergeFileInfo> Files; + size_t NumFilesInFirstCorpus = 0; + size_t FirstNotProcessedFile = 0; + std::string LastFailure; + + bool Parse(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage); + bool Parse(const std::string &Str, bool ParseCoverage); + void ParseOrExit(std::istream &IS, bool ParseCoverage); + size_t Merge(const Set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures, Set<uint32_t> *NewFeatures, + const Set<uint32_t> &InitialCov, Set<uint32_t> *NewCov, + Vector<std::string> *NewFiles); + size_t ApproximateMemoryConsumption() const; + Set<uint32_t> AllFeatures() const; +}; + +void CrashResistantMerge(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const Vector<SizedFile> &OldCorpus, + const Vector<SizedFile> &NewCorpus, + Vector<std::string> *NewFiles, + const Set<uint32_t> &InitialFeatures, + Set<uint32_t> *NewFeatures, + const Set<uint32_t> &InitialCov, + Set<uint32_t> *NewCov, + const std::string &CFPath, + bool Verbose); + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_MERGE_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerMutate.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMutate.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29541ea --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMutate.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ +//===- FuzzerMutate.cpp - Mutate a test input -----------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Mutate a test input. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerMutate.h" +#include "FuzzerOptions.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" + +namespace fuzzer { + +const size_t Dictionary::kMaxDictSize; + +static void PrintASCII(const Word &W, const char *PrintAfter) { + PrintASCII(W.data(), W.size(), PrintAfter); +} + +MutationDispatcher::MutationDispatcher(Random &Rand, + const FuzzingOptions &Options) + : Rand(Rand), Options(Options) { + DefaultMutators.insert( + DefaultMutators.begin(), + { + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes, "EraseBytes"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte, "InsertByte"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes, + "InsertRepeatedBytes"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte, "ChangeByte"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit, "ChangeBit"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes, "ShuffleBytes"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger, "ChangeASCIIInt"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger, "ChangeBinInt"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart, "CopyPart"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CrossOver, "CrossOver"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary, + "ManualDict"}, + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary, + "PersAutoDict"}, + }); + if(Options.UseCmp) + DefaultMutators.push_back( + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTORC, "CMP"}); + + if (EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator) + Mutators.push_back({&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_Custom, "Custom"}); + else + Mutators = DefaultMutators; + + if (EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver) + Mutators.push_back( + {&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CustomCrossOver, "CustomCrossOver"}); +} + +static char RandCh(Random &Rand) { + if (Rand.RandBool()) return Rand(256); + const char Special[] = "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]012Az-`~.\xff\x00"; + return Special[Rand(sizeof(Special) - 1)]; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_Custom(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + return EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator(Data, Size, MaxSize, Rand.Rand()); +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CustomCrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size == 0) + return 0; + if (!CrossOverWith) return 0; + const Unit &Other = *CrossOverWith; + if (Other.empty()) + return 0; + CustomCrossOverInPlaceHere.resize(MaxSize); + auto &U = CustomCrossOverInPlaceHere; + size_t NewSize = EF->LLVMFuzzerCustomCrossOver( + Data, Size, Other.data(), Other.size(), U.data(), U.size(), Rand.Rand()); + if (!NewSize) + return 0; + assert(NewSize <= MaxSize && "CustomCrossOver returned overisized unit"); + memcpy(Data, U.data(), NewSize); + return NewSize; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize || Size == 0) return 0; + size_t ShuffleAmount = + Rand(std::min(Size, (size_t)8)) + 1; // [1,8] and <= Size. + size_t ShuffleStart = Rand(Size - ShuffleAmount); + assert(ShuffleStart + ShuffleAmount <= Size); + std::shuffle(Data + ShuffleStart, Data + ShuffleStart + ShuffleAmount, Rand); + return Size; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size <= 1) return 0; + size_t N = Rand(Size / 2) + 1; + assert(N < Size); + size_t Idx = Rand(Size - N + 1); + // Erase Data[Idx:Idx+N]. + memmove(Data + Idx, Data + Idx + N, Size - Idx - N); + // Printf("Erase: %zd %zd => %zd; Idx %zd\n", N, Size, Size - N, Idx); + return Size - N; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size >= MaxSize) return 0; + size_t Idx = Rand(Size + 1); + // Insert new value at Data[Idx]. + memmove(Data + Idx + 1, Data + Idx, Size - Idx); + Data[Idx] = RandCh(Rand); + return Size + 1; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes(uint8_t *Data, + size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + const size_t kMinBytesToInsert = 3; + if (Size + kMinBytesToInsert >= MaxSize) return 0; + size_t MaxBytesToInsert = std::min(MaxSize - Size, (size_t)128); + size_t N = Rand(MaxBytesToInsert - kMinBytesToInsert + 1) + kMinBytesToInsert; + assert(Size + N <= MaxSize && N); + size_t Idx = Rand(Size + 1); + // Insert new values at Data[Idx]. + memmove(Data + Idx + N, Data + Idx, Size - Idx); + // Give preference to 0x00 and 0xff. + uint8_t Byte = Rand.RandBool() ? Rand(256) : (Rand.RandBool() ? 0 : 255); + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) + Data[Idx + i] = Byte; + return Size + N; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize) return 0; + size_t Idx = Rand(Size); + Data[Idx] = RandCh(Rand); + return Size; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize) return 0; + size_t Idx = Rand(Size); + Data[Idx] ^= 1 << Rand(8); + return Size; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary(uint8_t *Data, + size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + return AddWordFromDictionary(ManualDictionary, Data, Size, MaxSize); +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::ApplyDictionaryEntry(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize, + DictionaryEntry &DE) { + const Word &W = DE.GetW(); + bool UsePositionHint = DE.HasPositionHint() && + DE.GetPositionHint() + W.size() < Size && + Rand.RandBool(); + if (Rand.RandBool()) { // Insert W. + if (Size + W.size() > MaxSize) return 0; + size_t Idx = UsePositionHint ? DE.GetPositionHint() : Rand(Size + 1); + memmove(Data + Idx + W.size(), Data + Idx, Size - Idx); + memcpy(Data + Idx, W.data(), W.size()); + Size += W.size(); + } else { // Overwrite some bytes with W. + if (W.size() > Size) return 0; + size_t Idx = UsePositionHint ? DE.GetPositionHint() : Rand(Size - W.size()); + memcpy(Data + Idx, W.data(), W.size()); + } + return Size; +} + +// Somewhere in the past we have observed a comparison instructions +// with arguments Arg1 Arg2. This function tries to guess a dictionary +// entry that will satisfy that comparison. +// It first tries to find one of the arguments (possibly swapped) in the +// input and if it succeeds it creates a DE with a position hint. +// Otherwise it creates a DE with one of the arguments w/o a position hint. +DictionaryEntry MutationDispatcher::MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP( + const void *Arg1, const void *Arg2, + const void *Arg1Mutation, const void *Arg2Mutation, + size_t ArgSize, const uint8_t *Data, + size_t Size) { + bool HandleFirst = Rand.RandBool(); + const void *ExistingBytes, *DesiredBytes; + Word W; + const uint8_t *End = Data + Size; + for (int Arg = 0; Arg < 2; Arg++) { + ExistingBytes = HandleFirst ? Arg1 : Arg2; + DesiredBytes = HandleFirst ? Arg2Mutation : Arg1Mutation; + HandleFirst = !HandleFirst; + W.Set(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(DesiredBytes), ArgSize); + const size_t kMaxNumPositions = 8; + size_t Positions[kMaxNumPositions]; + size_t NumPositions = 0; + for (const uint8_t *Cur = Data; + Cur < End && NumPositions < kMaxNumPositions; Cur++) { + Cur = + (const uint8_t *)SearchMemory(Cur, End - Cur, ExistingBytes, ArgSize); + if (!Cur) break; + Positions[NumPositions++] = Cur - Data; + } + if (!NumPositions) continue; + return DictionaryEntry(W, Positions[Rand(NumPositions)]); + } + DictionaryEntry DE(W); + return DE; +} + + +template <class T> +DictionaryEntry MutationDispatcher::MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP( + T Arg1, T Arg2, const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + if (Rand.RandBool()) Arg1 = Bswap(Arg1); + if (Rand.RandBool()) Arg2 = Bswap(Arg2); + T Arg1Mutation = Arg1 + Rand(-1, 1); + T Arg2Mutation = Arg2 + Rand(-1, 1); + return MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(&Arg1, &Arg2, &Arg1Mutation, &Arg2Mutation, + sizeof(Arg1), Data, Size); +} + +DictionaryEntry MutationDispatcher::MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP( + const Word &Arg1, const Word &Arg2, const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + return MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(Arg1.data(), Arg2.data(), Arg1.data(), + Arg2.data(), Arg1.size(), Data, Size); +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromTORC( + uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) { + Word W; + DictionaryEntry DE; + switch (Rand(4)) { + case 0: { + auto X = TPC.TORC8.Get(Rand.Rand()); + DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size); + } break; + case 1: { + auto X = TPC.TORC4.Get(Rand.Rand()); + if ((X.A >> 16) == 0 && (X.B >> 16) == 0 && Rand.RandBool()) + DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP((uint16_t)X.A, (uint16_t)X.B, Data, Size); + else + DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size); + } break; + case 2: { + auto X = TPC.TORCW.Get(Rand.Rand()); + DE = MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(X.A, X.B, Data, Size); + } break; + case 3: if (Options.UseMemmem) { + auto X = TPC.MMT.Get(Rand.Rand()); + DE = DictionaryEntry(X); + } break; + default: + assert(0); + } + if (!DE.GetW().size()) return 0; + Size = ApplyDictionaryEntry(Data, Size, MaxSize, DE); + if (!Size) return 0; + DictionaryEntry &DERef = + CmpDictionaryEntriesDeque[CmpDictionaryEntriesDequeIdx++ % + kCmpDictionaryEntriesDequeSize]; + DERef = DE; + CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.push_back(&DERef); + return Size; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary( + uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) { + return AddWordFromDictionary(PersistentAutoDictionary, Data, Size, MaxSize); +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::AddWordFromDictionary(Dictionary &D, uint8_t *Data, + size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize) return 0; + if (D.empty()) return 0; + DictionaryEntry &DE = D[Rand(D.size())]; + Size = ApplyDictionaryEntry(Data, Size, MaxSize, DE); + if (!Size) return 0; + DE.IncUseCount(); + CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.push_back(&DE); + return Size; +} + +// Overwrites part of To[0,ToSize) with a part of From[0,FromSize). +// Returns ToSize. +size_t MutationDispatcher::CopyPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize, + uint8_t *To, size_t ToSize) { + // Copy From[FromBeg, FromBeg + CopySize) into To[ToBeg, ToBeg + CopySize). + size_t ToBeg = Rand(ToSize); + size_t CopySize = Rand(ToSize - ToBeg) + 1; + assert(ToBeg + CopySize <= ToSize); + CopySize = std::min(CopySize, FromSize); + size_t FromBeg = Rand(FromSize - CopySize + 1); + assert(FromBeg + CopySize <= FromSize); + memmove(To + ToBeg, From + FromBeg, CopySize); + return ToSize; +} + +// Inserts part of From[0,ToSize) into To. +// Returns new size of To on success or 0 on failure. +size_t MutationDispatcher::InsertPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize, + uint8_t *To, size_t ToSize, + size_t MaxToSize) { + if (ToSize >= MaxToSize) return 0; + size_t AvailableSpace = MaxToSize - ToSize; + size_t MaxCopySize = std::min(AvailableSpace, FromSize); + size_t CopySize = Rand(MaxCopySize) + 1; + size_t FromBeg = Rand(FromSize - CopySize + 1); + assert(FromBeg + CopySize <= FromSize); + size_t ToInsertPos = Rand(ToSize + 1); + assert(ToInsertPos + CopySize <= MaxToSize); + size_t TailSize = ToSize - ToInsertPos; + if (To == From) { + MutateInPlaceHere.resize(MaxToSize); + memcpy(MutateInPlaceHere.data(), From + FromBeg, CopySize); + memmove(To + ToInsertPos + CopySize, To + ToInsertPos, TailSize); + memmove(To + ToInsertPos, MutateInPlaceHere.data(), CopySize); + } else { + memmove(To + ToInsertPos + CopySize, To + ToInsertPos, TailSize); + memmove(To + ToInsertPos, From + FromBeg, CopySize); + } + return ToSize + CopySize; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize || Size == 0) return 0; + // If Size == MaxSize, `InsertPartOf(...)` will + // fail so there's no point using it in this case. + if (Size == MaxSize || Rand.RandBool()) + return CopyPartOf(Data, Size, Data, Size); + else + return InsertPartOf(Data, Size, Data, Size, MaxSize); +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize) return 0; + size_t B = Rand(Size); + while (B < Size && !isdigit(Data[B])) B++; + if (B == Size) return 0; + size_t E = B; + while (E < Size && isdigit(Data[E])) E++; + assert(B < E); + // now we have digits in [B, E). + // strtol and friends don't accept non-zero-teminated data, parse it manually. + uint64_t Val = Data[B] - '0'; + for (size_t i = B + 1; i < E; i++) + Val = Val * 10 + Data[i] - '0'; + + // Mutate the integer value. + switch(Rand(5)) { + case 0: Val++; break; + case 1: Val--; break; + case 2: Val /= 2; break; + case 3: Val *= 2; break; + case 4: Val = Rand(Val * Val); break; + default: assert(0); + } + // Just replace the bytes with the new ones, don't bother moving bytes. + for (size_t i = B; i < E; i++) { + size_t Idx = E + B - i - 1; + assert(Idx >= B && Idx < E); + Data[Idx] = (Val % 10) + '0'; + Val /= 10; + } + return Size; +} + +template<class T> +size_t ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, Random &Rand) { + if (Size < sizeof(T)) return 0; + size_t Off = Rand(Size - sizeof(T) + 1); + assert(Off + sizeof(T) <= Size); + T Val; + if (Off < 64 && !Rand(4)) { + Val = Size; + if (Rand.RandBool()) + Val = Bswap(Val); + } else { + memcpy(&Val, Data + Off, sizeof(Val)); + T Add = Rand(21); + Add -= 10; + if (Rand.RandBool()) + Val = Bswap(T(Bswap(Val) + Add)); // Add assuming different endiannes. + else + Val = Val + Add; // Add assuming current endiannes. + if (Add == 0 || Rand.RandBool()) // Maybe negate. + Val = -Val; + } + memcpy(Data + Off, &Val, sizeof(Val)); + return Size; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data, + size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize) return 0; + switch (Rand(4)) { + case 3: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint64_t>(Data, Size, Rand); + case 2: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint32_t>(Data, Size, Rand); + case 1: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint16_t>(Data, Size, Rand); + case 0: return ChangeBinaryInteger<uint8_t>(Data, Size, Rand); + default: assert(0); + } + return 0; +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + if (Size > MaxSize) return 0; + if (Size == 0) return 0; + if (!CrossOverWith) return 0; + const Unit &O = *CrossOverWith; + if (O.empty()) return 0; + MutateInPlaceHere.resize(MaxSize); + auto &U = MutateInPlaceHere; + size_t NewSize = 0; + switch(Rand(3)) { + case 0: + NewSize = CrossOver(Data, Size, O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size()); + break; + case 1: + NewSize = InsertPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size(), MaxSize); + if (!NewSize) + NewSize = CopyPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size()); + break; + case 2: + NewSize = CopyPartOf(O.data(), O.size(), U.data(), U.size()); + break; + default: assert(0); + } + assert(NewSize > 0 && "CrossOver returned empty unit"); + assert(NewSize <= MaxSize && "CrossOver returned overisized unit"); + memcpy(Data, U.data(), NewSize); + return NewSize; +} + +void MutationDispatcher::StartMutationSequence() { + CurrentMutatorSequence.clear(); + CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.clear(); +} + +// Copy successful dictionary entries to PersistentAutoDictionary. +void MutationDispatcher::RecordSuccessfulMutationSequence() { + for (auto DE : CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence) { + // PersistentAutoDictionary.AddWithSuccessCountOne(DE); + DE->IncSuccessCount(); + assert(DE->GetW().size()); + // Linear search is fine here as this happens seldom. + if (!PersistentAutoDictionary.ContainsWord(DE->GetW())) + PersistentAutoDictionary.push_back({DE->GetW(), 1}); + } +} + +void MutationDispatcher::PrintRecommendedDictionary() { + Vector<DictionaryEntry> V; + for (auto &DE : PersistentAutoDictionary) + if (!ManualDictionary.ContainsWord(DE.GetW())) + V.push_back(DE); + if (V.empty()) return; + Printf("###### Recommended dictionary. ######\n"); + for (auto &DE: V) { + assert(DE.GetW().size()); + Printf("\""); + PrintASCII(DE.GetW(), "\""); + Printf(" # Uses: %zd\n", DE.GetUseCount()); + } + Printf("###### End of recommended dictionary. ######\n"); +} + +void MutationDispatcher::PrintMutationSequence() { + Printf("MS: %zd ", CurrentMutatorSequence.size()); + for (auto M : CurrentMutatorSequence) + Printf("%s-", M.Name); + if (!CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence.empty()) { + Printf(" DE: "); + for (auto DE : CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence) { + Printf("\""); + PrintASCII(DE->GetW(), "\"-"); + } + } +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::Mutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) { + return MutateImpl(Data, Size, MaxSize, Mutators); +} + +size_t MutationDispatcher::DefaultMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize) { + return MutateImpl(Data, Size, MaxSize, DefaultMutators); +} + +// Mutates Data in place, returns new size. +size_t MutationDispatcher::MutateImpl(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize, + Vector<Mutator> &Mutators) { + assert(MaxSize > 0); + // Some mutations may fail (e.g. can't insert more bytes if Size == MaxSize), + // in which case they will return 0. + // Try several times before returning un-mutated data. + for (int Iter = 0; Iter < 100; Iter++) { + auto M = Mutators[Rand(Mutators.size())]; + size_t NewSize = (this->*(M.Fn))(Data, Size, MaxSize); + if (NewSize && NewSize <= MaxSize) { + if (Options.OnlyASCII) + ToASCII(Data, NewSize); + CurrentMutatorSequence.push_back(M); + return NewSize; + } + } + *Data = ' '; + return 1; // Fallback, should not happen frequently. +} + +// Mask represents the set of Data bytes that are worth mutating. +size_t MutationDispatcher::MutateWithMask(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize, + const Vector<uint8_t> &Mask) { + size_t MaskedSize = std::min(Size, Mask.size()); + // * Copy the worthy bytes into a temporary array T + // * Mutate T + // * Copy T back. + // This is totally unoptimized. + auto &T = MutateWithMaskTemp; + if (T.size() < Size) + T.resize(Size); + size_t OneBits = 0; + for (size_t I = 0; I < MaskedSize; I++) + if (Mask[I]) + T[OneBits++] = Data[I]; + + if (!OneBits) return 0; + assert(!T.empty()); + size_t NewSize = Mutate(T.data(), OneBits, OneBits); + assert(NewSize <= OneBits); + (void)NewSize; + // Even if NewSize < OneBits we still use all OneBits bytes. + for (size_t I = 0, J = 0; I < MaskedSize; I++) + if (Mask[I]) + Data[I] = T[J++]; + return Size; +} + +void MutationDispatcher::AddWordToManualDictionary(const Word &W) { + ManualDictionary.push_back( + {W, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()}); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerMutate.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMutate.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cbce80 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerMutate.h @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +//===- FuzzerMutate.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ----------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::MutationDispatcher +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_MUTATE_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_MUTATE_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerDictionary.h" +#include "FuzzerOptions.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" + +namespace fuzzer { + +class MutationDispatcher { +public: + MutationDispatcher(Random &Rand, const FuzzingOptions &Options); + ~MutationDispatcher() {} + /// Indicate that we are about to start a new sequence of mutations. + void StartMutationSequence(); + /// Print the current sequence of mutations. + void PrintMutationSequence(); + /// Indicate that the current sequence of mutations was successful. + void RecordSuccessfulMutationSequence(); + /// Mutates data by invoking user-provided mutator. + size_t Mutate_Custom(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by invoking user-provided crossover. + size_t Mutate_CustomCrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by shuffling bytes. + size_t Mutate_ShuffleBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by erasing bytes. + size_t Mutate_EraseBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by inserting a byte. + size_t Mutate_InsertByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by inserting several repeated bytes. + size_t Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by chanding one byte. + size_t Mutate_ChangeByte(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by chanding one bit. + size_t Mutate_ChangeBit(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Mutates data by copying/inserting a part of data into a different place. + size_t Mutate_CopyPart(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + + /// Mutates data by adding a word from the manual dictionary. + size_t Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize); + + /// Mutates data by adding a word from the TORC. + size_t Mutate_AddWordFromTORC(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + + /// Mutates data by adding a word from the persistent automatic dictionary. + size_t Mutate_AddWordFromPersistentAutoDictionary(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize); + + /// Tries to find an ASCII integer in Data, changes it to another ASCII int. + size_t Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + /// Change a 1-, 2-, 4-, or 8-byte integer in interesting ways. + size_t Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + + /// CrossOver Data with CrossOverWith. + size_t Mutate_CrossOver(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + + /// Applies one of the configured mutations. + /// Returns the new size of data which could be up to MaxSize. + size_t Mutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + + /// Applies one of the configured mutations to the bytes of Data + /// that have '1' in Mask. + /// Mask.size() should be >= Size. + size_t MutateWithMask(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize, + const Vector<uint8_t> &Mask); + + /// Applies one of the default mutations. Provided as a service + /// to mutation authors. + size_t DefaultMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize); + + /// Creates a cross-over of two pieces of Data, returns its size. + size_t CrossOver(const uint8_t *Data1, size_t Size1, const uint8_t *Data2, + size_t Size2, uint8_t *Out, size_t MaxOutSize); + + void AddWordToManualDictionary(const Word &W); + + void PrintRecommendedDictionary(); + + void SetCrossOverWith(const Unit *U) { CrossOverWith = U; } + + Random &GetRand() { return Rand; } + + private: + struct Mutator { + size_t (MutationDispatcher::*Fn)(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t Max); + const char *Name; + }; + + size_t AddWordFromDictionary(Dictionary &D, uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize); + size_t MutateImpl(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize, + Vector<Mutator> &Mutators); + + size_t InsertPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize, uint8_t *To, + size_t ToSize, size_t MaxToSize); + size_t CopyPartOf(const uint8_t *From, size_t FromSize, uint8_t *To, + size_t ToSize); + size_t ApplyDictionaryEntry(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize, + DictionaryEntry &DE); + + template <class T> + DictionaryEntry MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(T Arg1, T Arg2, + const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + DictionaryEntry MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(const Word &Arg1, const Word &Arg2, + const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + DictionaryEntry MakeDictionaryEntryFromCMP(const void *Arg1, const void *Arg2, + const void *Arg1Mutation, + const void *Arg2Mutation, + size_t ArgSize, + const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + + Random &Rand; + const FuzzingOptions Options; + + // Dictionary provided by the user via -dict=DICT_FILE. + Dictionary ManualDictionary; + // Temporary dictionary modified by the fuzzer itself, + // recreated periodically. + Dictionary TempAutoDictionary; + // Persistent dictionary modified by the fuzzer, consists of + // entries that led to successful discoveries in the past mutations. + Dictionary PersistentAutoDictionary; + + Vector<DictionaryEntry *> CurrentDictionaryEntrySequence; + + static const size_t kCmpDictionaryEntriesDequeSize = 16; + DictionaryEntry CmpDictionaryEntriesDeque[kCmpDictionaryEntriesDequeSize]; + size_t CmpDictionaryEntriesDequeIdx = 0; + + const Unit *CrossOverWith = nullptr; + Vector<uint8_t> MutateInPlaceHere; + Vector<uint8_t> MutateWithMaskTemp; + // CustomCrossOver needs its own buffer as a custom implementation may call + // LLVMFuzzerMutate, which in turn may resize MutateInPlaceHere. + Vector<uint8_t> CustomCrossOverInPlaceHere; + + Vector<Mutator> Mutators; + Vector<Mutator> DefaultMutators; + Vector<Mutator> CurrentMutatorSequence; +}; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_MUTATE_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerOptions.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerOptions.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d975bd --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerOptions.h @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::FuzzingOptions +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_OPTIONS_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_OPTIONS_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" + +namespace fuzzer { + +struct FuzzingOptions { + int Verbosity = 1; + size_t MaxLen = 0; + size_t LenControl = 1000; + int UnitTimeoutSec = 300; + int TimeoutExitCode = 70; + int OOMExitCode = 71; + int InterruptExitCode = 72; + int ErrorExitCode = 77; + bool IgnoreTimeouts = true; + bool IgnoreOOMs = true; + bool IgnoreCrashes = false; + int MaxTotalTimeSec = 0; + int RssLimitMb = 0; + int MallocLimitMb = 0; + bool DoCrossOver = true; + int MutateDepth = 5; + bool ReduceDepth = false; + bool UseCounters = false; + bool UseMemmem = true; + bool UseCmp = false; + int UseValueProfile = false; + bool Shrink = false; + bool ReduceInputs = false; + int ReloadIntervalSec = 1; + bool ShuffleAtStartUp = true; + bool PreferSmall = true; + size_t MaxNumberOfRuns = -1L; + int ReportSlowUnits = 10; + bool OnlyASCII = false; + bool Entropic = false; + size_t EntropicFeatureFrequencyThreshold = 0xFF; + size_t EntropicNumberOfRarestFeatures = 100; + std::string OutputCorpus; + std::string ArtifactPrefix = "./"; + std::string ExactArtifactPath; + std::string ExitOnSrcPos; + std::string ExitOnItem; + std::string FocusFunction; + std::string DataFlowTrace; + std::string CollectDataFlow; + std::string FeaturesDir; + std::string StopFile; + bool SaveArtifacts = true; + bool PrintNEW = true; // Print a status line when new units are found; + bool PrintNewCovPcs = false; + int PrintNewCovFuncs = 0; + bool PrintFinalStats = false; + bool PrintCorpusStats = false; + bool PrintCoverage = false; + bool DumpCoverage = false; + bool DetectLeaks = true; + int PurgeAllocatorIntervalSec = 1; + int TraceMalloc = 0; + bool HandleAbrt = false; + bool HandleBus = false; + bool HandleFpe = false; + bool HandleIll = false; + bool HandleInt = false; + bool HandleSegv = false; + bool HandleTerm = false; + bool HandleXfsz = false; + bool HandleUsr1 = false; + bool HandleUsr2 = false; +}; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_OPTIONS_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerPlatform.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerPlatform.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8befdb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerPlatform.h @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +//===-- FuzzerPlatform.h --------------------------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Common platform macros. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_PLATFORM_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_PLATFORM_H + +// Platform detection. +#ifdef __linux__ +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 0 +#elif __APPLE__ +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 0 +#elif __NetBSD__ +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 0 +#elif __FreeBSD__ +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 0 +#elif __OpenBSD__ +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 0 +#elif _WIN32 +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 0 +#elif __Fuchsia__ +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 0 +#elif __EMSCRIPTEN__ +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN 1 +#else +#error "Support for your platform has not been implemented" +#endif + +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__) +// MSVC compiler is being used. +#define LIBFUZZER_MSVC 1 +#else +#define LIBFUZZER_MSVC 0 +#endif + +#ifndef __has_attribute +#define __has_attribute(x) 0 +#endif + +#define LIBFUZZER_POSIX \ + (LIBFUZZER_APPLE || LIBFUZZER_LINUX || LIBFUZZER_NETBSD || \ + LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD || LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD || LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN) + +#ifdef __x86_64 +#if __has_attribute(target) +#define ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT __attribute__((target("popcnt"))) +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +#endif +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +#endif + +#ifdef __clang__ // avoid gcc warning. +#if __has_attribute(no_sanitize) +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY __attribute__((no_sanitize("memory"))) +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +#endif +#define ALWAYS_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +#define ALWAYS_INLINE +#endif // __clang__ + +#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS __attribute__((no_sanitize_address)) +#endif + +#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS +#define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(X) __declspec(align(X)) +#define ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE __declspec(dllexport) +// This is used for __sancov_lowest_stack which is needed for +// -fsanitize-coverage=stack-depth. That feature is not yet available on +// Windows, so make the symbol static to avoid linking errors. +#define ATTRIBUTES_INTERFACE_TLS_INITIAL_EXEC static +#define ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE __declspec(noinline) +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(X) __attribute__((aligned(X))) +#define ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +#define ATTRIBUTES_INTERFACE_TLS_INITIAL_EXEC \ + ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec"))) thread_local + +#define ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)) +#endif + +#if defined(__has_feature) +#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer) +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS +#elif __has_feature(memory_sanitizer) +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +#endif +#else +#define ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +#endif + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_PLATFORM_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerRandom.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerRandom.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..659283e --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerRandom.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +//===- FuzzerRandom.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ----------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::Random +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_RANDOM_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_RANDOM_H + +#include <random> + +namespace fuzzer { +class Random : public std::minstd_rand { + public: + Random(unsigned int seed) : std::minstd_rand(seed) {} + result_type operator()() { return this->std::minstd_rand::operator()(); } + size_t Rand() { return this->operator()(); } + size_t RandBool() { return Rand() % 2; } + size_t SkewTowardsLast(size_t n) { + size_t T = this->operator()(n * n); + size_t Res = sqrt(T); + return Res; + } + size_t operator()(size_t n) { return n ? Rand() % n : 0; } + intptr_t operator()(intptr_t From, intptr_t To) { + assert(From < To); + intptr_t RangeSize = To - From + 1; + return operator()(RangeSize) + From; + } +}; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_RANDOM_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerSHA1.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerSHA1.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2005dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerSHA1.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +//===- FuzzerSHA1.h - Private copy of the SHA1 implementation ---*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// This code is taken from public domain +// (http://oauth.googlecode.com/svn/code/c/liboauth/src/sha1.c) +// and modified by adding anonymous namespace, adding an interface +// function fuzzer::ComputeSHA1() and removing unnecessary code. +// +// lib/Fuzzer can not use SHA1 implementation from openssl because +// openssl may not be available and because we may be fuzzing openssl itself. +// For the same reason we do not want to depend on SHA1 from LLVM tree. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerSHA1.h" +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" + +/* This code is public-domain - it is based on libcrypt + * placed in the public domain by Wei Dai and other contributors. + */ + +#include <iomanip> +#include <sstream> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> + +namespace { // Added for LibFuzzer + +#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__ +# define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN +// Windows is always little endian and MSVC doesn't have <endian.h> +#elif defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ || LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS +/* override */ +#elif defined __BYTE_ORDER +# if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ +# define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN +# endif +#else // ! defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ +# include <endian.h> // machine/endian.h +# if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ +# define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN +# endif +#endif + + +/* header */ + +#define HASH_LENGTH 20 +#define BLOCK_LENGTH 64 + +typedef struct sha1nfo { + uint32_t buffer[BLOCK_LENGTH/4]; + uint32_t state[HASH_LENGTH/4]; + uint32_t byteCount; + uint8_t bufferOffset; + uint8_t keyBuffer[BLOCK_LENGTH]; + uint8_t innerHash[HASH_LENGTH]; +} sha1nfo; + +/* public API - prototypes - TODO: doxygen*/ + +/** + */ +void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s); +/** + */ +void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data); +/** + */ +void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len); +/** + */ +uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s); + + +/* code */ +#define SHA1_K0 0x5a827999 +#define SHA1_K20 0x6ed9eba1 +#define SHA1_K40 0x8f1bbcdc +#define SHA1_K60 0xca62c1d6 + +void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s) { + s->state[0] = 0x67452301; + s->state[1] = 0xefcdab89; + s->state[2] = 0x98badcfe; + s->state[3] = 0x10325476; + s->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0; + s->byteCount = 0; + s->bufferOffset = 0; +} + +uint32_t sha1_rol32(uint32_t number, uint8_t bits) { + return ((number << bits) | (number >> (32-bits))); +} + +void sha1_hashBlock(sha1nfo *s) { + uint8_t i; + uint32_t a,b,c,d,e,t; + + a=s->state[0]; + b=s->state[1]; + c=s->state[2]; + d=s->state[3]; + e=s->state[4]; + for (i=0; i<80; i++) { + if (i>=16) { + t = s->buffer[(i+13)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+8)&15] ^ s->buffer[(i+2)&15] ^ s->buffer[i&15]; + s->buffer[i&15] = sha1_rol32(t,1); + } + if (i<20) { + t = (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) + SHA1_K0; + } else if (i<40) { + t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K20; + } else if (i<60) { + t = ((b & c) | (d & (b | c))) + SHA1_K40; + } else { + t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K60; + } + t+=sha1_rol32(a,5) + e + s->buffer[i&15]; + e=d; + d=c; + c=sha1_rol32(b,30); + b=a; + a=t; + } + s->state[0] += a; + s->state[1] += b; + s->state[2] += c; + s->state[3] += d; + s->state[4] += e; +} + +void sha1_addUncounted(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) { + uint8_t * const b = (uint8_t*) s->buffer; +#ifdef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN + b[s->bufferOffset] = data; +#else + b[s->bufferOffset ^ 3] = data; +#endif + s->bufferOffset++; + if (s->bufferOffset == BLOCK_LENGTH) { + sha1_hashBlock(s); + s->bufferOffset = 0; + } +} + +void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) { + ++s->byteCount; + sha1_addUncounted(s, data); +} + +void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len) { + for (;len--;) sha1_writebyte(s, (uint8_t) *data++); +} + +void sha1_pad(sha1nfo *s) { + // Implement SHA-1 padding (fips180-2 §5.1.1) + + // Pad with 0x80 followed by 0x00 until the end of the block + sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x80); + while (s->bufferOffset != 56) sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x00); + + // Append length in the last 8 bytes + sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // We're only using 32 bit lengths + sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // But SHA-1 supports 64 bit lengths + sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // So zero pad the top bits + sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 29); // Shifting to multiply by 8 + sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 21); // as SHA-1 supports bitstreams as well as + sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 13); // byte. + sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 5); + sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount << 3); +} + +uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s) { + // Pad to complete the last block + sha1_pad(s); + +#ifndef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN + // Swap byte order back + int i; + for (i=0; i<5; i++) { + s->state[i]= + (((s->state[i])<<24)& 0xff000000) + | (((s->state[i])<<8) & 0x00ff0000) + | (((s->state[i])>>8) & 0x0000ff00) + | (((s->state[i])>>24)& 0x000000ff); + } +#endif + + // Return pointer to hash (20 characters) + return (uint8_t*) s->state; +} + +} // namespace; Added for LibFuzzer + +namespace fuzzer { + +// The rest is added for LibFuzzer +void ComputeSHA1(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Len, uint8_t *Out) { + sha1nfo s; + sha1_init(&s); + sha1_write(&s, (const char*)Data, Len); + memcpy(Out, sha1_result(&s), HASH_LENGTH); +} + +std::string Sha1ToString(const uint8_t Sha1[kSHA1NumBytes]) { + std::stringstream SS; + for (int i = 0; i < kSHA1NumBytes; i++) + SS << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2) << (unsigned)Sha1[i]; + return SS.str(); +} + +std::string Hash(const Unit &U) { + uint8_t Hash[kSHA1NumBytes]; + ComputeSHA1(U.data(), U.size(), Hash); + return Sha1ToString(Hash); +} + +} diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerSHA1.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerSHA1.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05cbacd --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerSHA1.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +//===- FuzzerSHA1.h - Internal header for the SHA1 utils --------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// SHA1 utils. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_SHA1_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_SHA1_H + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include <cstddef> +#include <stdint.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +// Private copy of SHA1 implementation. +static const int kSHA1NumBytes = 20; + +// Computes SHA1 hash of 'Len' bytes in 'Data', writes kSHA1NumBytes to 'Out'. +void ComputeSHA1(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Len, uint8_t *Out); + +std::string Sha1ToString(const uint8_t Sha1[kSHA1NumBytes]); + +std::string Hash(const Unit &U); + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_SHA1_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerTracePC.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerTracePC.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2ca769 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerTracePC.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ +//===- FuzzerTracePC.cpp - PC tracing--------------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Trace PCs. +// This module implements __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard[_init], +// the callback required for -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard instrumentation. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include "FuzzerBuiltins.h" +#include "FuzzerBuiltinsMsvc.h" +#include "FuzzerCorpus.h" +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerDictionary.h" +#include "FuzzerExtFunctions.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" +#include "FuzzerValueBitMap.h" +#include <set> + +// Used by -fsanitize-coverage=stack-depth to track stack depth +ATTRIBUTES_INTERFACE_TLS_INITIAL_EXEC uintptr_t __sancov_lowest_stack; + +namespace fuzzer { + +TracePC TPC; + +size_t TracePC::GetTotalPCCoverage() { + return ObservedPCs.size(); +} + + +void TracePC::HandleInline8bitCountersInit(uint8_t *Start, uint8_t *Stop) { + if (Start == Stop) return; + if (NumModules && + Modules[NumModules - 1].Start() == Start) + return; + assert(NumModules < + sizeof(Modules) / sizeof(Modules[0])); + auto &M = Modules[NumModules++]; + uint8_t *AlignedStart = RoundUpByPage(Start); + uint8_t *AlignedStop = RoundDownByPage(Stop); + size_t NumFullPages = AlignedStop > AlignedStart ? + (AlignedStop - AlignedStart) / PageSize() : 0; + bool NeedFirst = Start < AlignedStart || !NumFullPages; + bool NeedLast = Stop > AlignedStop && AlignedStop >= AlignedStart; + M.NumRegions = NumFullPages + NeedFirst + NeedLast;; + assert(M.NumRegions > 0); + M.Regions = new Module::Region[M.NumRegions]; + assert(M.Regions); + size_t R = 0; + if (NeedFirst) + M.Regions[R++] = {Start, std::min(Stop, AlignedStart), true, false}; + for (uint8_t *P = AlignedStart; P < AlignedStop; P += PageSize()) + M.Regions[R++] = {P, P + PageSize(), true, true}; + if (NeedLast) + M.Regions[R++] = {AlignedStop, Stop, true, false}; + assert(R == M.NumRegions); + assert(M.Size() == (size_t)(Stop - Start)); + assert(M.Stop() == Stop); + assert(M.Start() == Start); + NumInline8bitCounters += M.Size(); +} + +void TracePC::HandlePCsInit(const uintptr_t *Start, const uintptr_t *Stop) { + const PCTableEntry *B = reinterpret_cast<const PCTableEntry *>(Start); + const PCTableEntry *E = reinterpret_cast<const PCTableEntry *>(Stop); + if (NumPCTables && ModulePCTable[NumPCTables - 1].Start == B) return; + assert(NumPCTables < sizeof(ModulePCTable) / sizeof(ModulePCTable[0])); + ModulePCTable[NumPCTables++] = {B, E}; + NumPCsInPCTables += E - B; +} + +void TracePC::PrintModuleInfo() { + if (NumModules) { + Printf("INFO: Loaded %zd modules (%zd inline 8-bit counters): ", + NumModules, NumInline8bitCounters); + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModules; i++) + Printf("%zd [%p, %p), ", Modules[i].Size(), Modules[i].Start(), + Modules[i].Stop()); + Printf("\n"); + } + if (NumPCTables) { + Printf("INFO: Loaded %zd PC tables (%zd PCs): ", NumPCTables, + NumPCsInPCTables); + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumPCTables; i++) { + Printf("%zd [%p,%p), ", ModulePCTable[i].Stop - ModulePCTable[i].Start, + ModulePCTable[i].Start, ModulePCTable[i].Stop); + } + Printf("\n"); + + if (NumInline8bitCounters && NumInline8bitCounters != NumPCsInPCTables) { + Printf("ERROR: The size of coverage PC tables does not match the\n" + "number of instrumented PCs. This might be a compiler bug,\n" + "please contact the libFuzzer developers.\n" + "Also check https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34636\n" + "for possible workarounds (tl;dr: don't use the old GNU ld)\n"); + _Exit(1); + } + } + if (size_t NumExtraCounters = ExtraCountersEnd() - ExtraCountersBegin()) + Printf("INFO: %zd Extra Counters\n", NumExtraCounters); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void TracePC::HandleCallerCallee(uintptr_t Caller, uintptr_t Callee) { + const uintptr_t kBits = 12; + const uintptr_t kMask = (1 << kBits) - 1; + uintptr_t Idx = (Caller & kMask) | ((Callee & kMask) << kBits); + ValueProfileMap.AddValueModPrime(Idx); +} + +/// \return the address of the previous instruction. +/// Note: the logic is copied from `sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.h` +inline ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t GetPreviousInstructionPc(uintptr_t PC) { +#if defined(__arm__) + // T32 (Thumb) branch instructions might be 16 or 32 bit long, + // so we return (pc-2) in that case in order to be safe. + // For A32 mode we return (pc-4) because all instructions are 32 bit long. + return (PC - 3) & (~1); +#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__) + // PCs are always 4 byte aligned. + return PC - 4; +#elif defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mips__) + return PC - 8; +#else + return PC - 1; +#endif +} + +/// \return the address of the next instruction. +/// Note: the logic is copied from `sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stacktrace.cpp` +ALWAYS_INLINE uintptr_t TracePC::GetNextInstructionPc(uintptr_t PC) { +#if defined(__mips__) + return PC + 8; +#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(__arm__) || \ + defined(__aarch64__) + return PC + 4; +#else + return PC + 1; +#endif +} + +void TracePC::UpdateObservedPCs() { + Vector<uintptr_t> CoveredFuncs; + auto ObservePC = [&](const PCTableEntry *TE) { + if (ObservedPCs.insert(TE).second && DoPrintNewPCs) { + PrintPC("\tNEW_PC: %p %F %L", "\tNEW_PC: %p", + GetNextInstructionPc(TE->PC)); + Printf("\n"); + } + }; + + auto Observe = [&](const PCTableEntry *TE) { + if (PcIsFuncEntry(TE)) + if (++ObservedFuncs[TE->PC] == 1 && NumPrintNewFuncs) + CoveredFuncs.push_back(TE->PC); + ObservePC(TE); + }; + + if (NumPCsInPCTables) { + if (NumInline8bitCounters == NumPCsInPCTables) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModules; i++) { + auto &M = Modules[i]; + assert(M.Size() == + (size_t)(ModulePCTable[i].Stop - ModulePCTable[i].Start)); + for (size_t r = 0; r < M.NumRegions; r++) { + auto &R = M.Regions[r]; + if (!R.Enabled) continue; + for (uint8_t *P = R.Start; P < R.Stop; P++) + if (*P) + Observe(&ModulePCTable[i].Start[M.Idx(P)]); + } + } + } + } + + for (size_t i = 0, N = Min(CoveredFuncs.size(), NumPrintNewFuncs); i < N; + i++) { + Printf("\tNEW_FUNC[%zd/%zd]: ", i + 1, CoveredFuncs.size()); + PrintPC("%p %F %L", "%p", GetNextInstructionPc(CoveredFuncs[i])); + Printf("\n"); + } +} + +uintptr_t TracePC::PCTableEntryIdx(const PCTableEntry *TE) { + size_t TotalTEs = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumPCTables; i++) { + auto &M = ModulePCTable[i]; + if (TE >= M.Start && TE < M.Stop) + return TotalTEs + TE - M.Start; + TotalTEs += M.Stop - M.Start; + } + assert(0); + return 0; +} + +const TracePC::PCTableEntry *TracePC::PCTableEntryByIdx(uintptr_t Idx) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumPCTables; i++) { + auto &M = ModulePCTable[i]; + size_t Size = M.Stop - M.Start; + if (Idx < Size) return &M.Start[Idx]; + Idx -= Size; + } + return nullptr; +} + +static std::string GetModuleName(uintptr_t PC) { + char ModulePathRaw[4096] = ""; // What's PATH_MAX in portable C++? + void *OffsetRaw = nullptr; + if (!EF->__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc( + reinterpret_cast<void *>(PC), ModulePathRaw, + sizeof(ModulePathRaw), &OffsetRaw)) + return ""; + return ModulePathRaw; +} + +template<class CallBack> +void TracePC::IterateCoveredFunctions(CallBack CB) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumPCTables; i++) { + auto &M = ModulePCTable[i]; + assert(M.Start < M.Stop); + auto ModuleName = GetModuleName(M.Start->PC); + for (auto NextFE = M.Start; NextFE < M.Stop; ) { + auto FE = NextFE; + assert(PcIsFuncEntry(FE) && "Not a function entry point"); + do { + NextFE++; + } while (NextFE < M.Stop && !(PcIsFuncEntry(NextFE))); + CB(FE, NextFE, ObservedFuncs[FE->PC]); + } + } +} + +void TracePC::SetFocusFunction(const std::string &FuncName) { + // This function should be called once. + assert(!FocusFunctionCounterPtr); + // "auto" is not a valid function name. If this function is called with "auto" + // that means the auto focus functionality failed. + if (FuncName.empty() || FuncName == "auto") + return; + for (size_t M = 0; M < NumModules; M++) { + auto &PCTE = ModulePCTable[M]; + size_t N = PCTE.Stop - PCTE.Start; + for (size_t I = 0; I < N; I++) { + if (!(PcIsFuncEntry(&PCTE.Start[I]))) continue; // not a function entry. + auto Name = DescribePC("%F", GetNextInstructionPc(PCTE.Start[I].PC)); + if (Name[0] == 'i' && Name[1] == 'n' && Name[2] == ' ') + Name = Name.substr(3, std::string::npos); + if (FuncName != Name) continue; + Printf("INFO: Focus function is set to '%s'\n", Name.c_str()); + FocusFunctionCounterPtr = Modules[M].Start() + I; + return; + } + } + + Printf("ERROR: Failed to set focus function. Make sure the function name is " + "valid (%s) and symbolization is enabled.\n", FuncName.c_str()); + exit(1); +} + +bool TracePC::ObservedFocusFunction() { + return FocusFunctionCounterPtr && *FocusFunctionCounterPtr; +} + +void TracePC::PrintCoverage() { + if (!EF->__sanitizer_symbolize_pc || + !EF->__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc) { + Printf("INFO: __sanitizer_symbolize_pc or " + "__sanitizer_get_module_and_offset_for_pc is not available," + " not printing coverage\n"); + return; + } + Printf("COVERAGE:\n"); + auto CoveredFunctionCallback = [&](const PCTableEntry *First, + const PCTableEntry *Last, + uintptr_t Counter) { + assert(First < Last); + auto VisualizePC = GetNextInstructionPc(First->PC); + std::string FileStr = DescribePC("%s", VisualizePC); + if (!IsInterestingCoverageFile(FileStr)) + return; + std::string FunctionStr = DescribePC("%F", VisualizePC); + if (FunctionStr.find("in ") == 0) + FunctionStr = FunctionStr.substr(3); + std::string LineStr = DescribePC("%l", VisualizePC); + size_t NumEdges = Last - First; + Vector<uintptr_t> UncoveredPCs; + for (auto TE = First; TE < Last; TE++) + if (!ObservedPCs.count(TE)) + UncoveredPCs.push_back(TE->PC); + Printf("%sCOVERED_FUNC: hits: %zd", Counter ? "" : "UN", Counter); + Printf(" edges: %zd/%zd", NumEdges - UncoveredPCs.size(), NumEdges); + Printf(" %s %s:%s\n", FunctionStr.c_str(), FileStr.c_str(), + LineStr.c_str()); + if (Counter) + for (auto PC : UncoveredPCs) + Printf(" UNCOVERED_PC: %s\n", + DescribePC("%s:%l", GetNextInstructionPc(PC)).c_str()); + }; + + IterateCoveredFunctions(CoveredFunctionCallback); +} + +// Value profile. +// We keep track of various values that affect control flow. +// These values are inserted into a bit-set-based hash map. +// Every new bit in the map is treated as a new coverage. +// +// For memcmp/strcmp/etc the interesting value is the length of the common +// prefix of the parameters. +// For cmp instructions the interesting value is a XOR of the parameters. +// The interesting value is mixed up with the PC and is then added to the map. + +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void TracePC::AddValueForMemcmp(void *caller_pc, const void *s1, const void *s2, + size_t n, bool StopAtZero) { + if (!n) return; + size_t Len = std::min(n, Word::GetMaxSize()); + const uint8_t *A1 = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s1); + const uint8_t *A2 = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2); + uint8_t B1[Word::kMaxSize]; + uint8_t B2[Word::kMaxSize]; + // Copy the data into locals in this non-msan-instrumented function + // to avoid msan complaining further. + size_t Hash = 0; // Compute some simple hash of both strings. + for (size_t i = 0; i < Len; i++) { + B1[i] = A1[i]; + B2[i] = A2[i]; + size_t T = B1[i]; + Hash ^= (T << 8) | B2[i]; + } + size_t I = 0; + uint8_t HammingDistance = 0; + for (; I < Len; I++) { + if (B1[I] != B2[I] || (StopAtZero && B1[I] == 0)) { + HammingDistance = Popcountll(B1[I] ^ B2[I]); + break; + } + } + size_t PC = reinterpret_cast<size_t>(caller_pc); + size_t Idx = (PC & 4095) | (I << 12); + Idx += HammingDistance; + ValueProfileMap.AddValue(Idx); + TORCW.Insert(Idx ^ Hash, Word(B1, Len), Word(B2, Len)); +} + +template <class T> +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT ALWAYS_INLINE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void TracePC::HandleCmp(uintptr_t PC, T Arg1, T Arg2) { + uint64_t ArgXor = Arg1 ^ Arg2; + if (sizeof(T) == 4) + TORC4.Insert(ArgXor, Arg1, Arg2); + else if (sizeof(T) == 8) + TORC8.Insert(ArgXor, Arg1, Arg2); + uint64_t HammingDistance = Popcountll(ArgXor); // [0,64] + uint64_t AbsoluteDistance = (Arg1 == Arg2 ? 0 : Clzll(Arg1 - Arg2) + 1); + ValueProfileMap.AddValue(PC * 128 + HammingDistance); + ValueProfileMap.AddValue(PC * 128 + 64 + AbsoluteDistance); +} + +static size_t InternalStrnlen(const char *S, size_t MaxLen) { + size_t Len = 0; + for (; Len < MaxLen && S[Len]; Len++) {} + return Len; +} + +// Finds min of (strlen(S1), strlen(S2)). +// Needed bacause one of these strings may actually be non-zero terminated. +static size_t InternalStrnlen2(const char *S1, const char *S2) { + size_t Len = 0; + for (; S1[Len] && S2[Len]; Len++) {} + return Len; +} + +void TracePC::ClearInlineCounters() { + IterateCounterRegions([](const Module::Region &R){ + if (R.Enabled) + memset(R.Start, 0, R.Stop - R.Start); + }); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void TracePC::RecordInitialStack() { + int stack; + __sancov_lowest_stack = InitialStack = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&stack); +} + +uintptr_t TracePC::GetMaxStackOffset() const { + return InitialStack - __sancov_lowest_stack; // Stack grows down +} + +void WarnAboutDeprecatedInstrumentation(const char *flag) { + // Use RawPrint because Printf cannot be used on Windows before OutputFile is + // initialized. + RawPrint(flag); + RawPrint( + " is no longer supported by libFuzzer.\n" + "Please either migrate to a compiler that supports -fsanitize=fuzzer\n" + "or use an older version of libFuzzer\n"); + exit(1); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +extern "C" { +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard(uint32_t *Guard) { + fuzzer::WarnAboutDeprecatedInstrumentation( + "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard"); +} + +// Best-effort support for -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, which is available +// in both Clang and GCC. +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() { + fuzzer::WarnAboutDeprecatedInstrumentation("-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc"); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *Start, uint32_t *Stop) { + fuzzer::WarnAboutDeprecatedInstrumentation( + "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard"); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +void __sanitizer_cov_8bit_counters_init(uint8_t *Start, uint8_t *Stop) { + fuzzer::TPC.HandleInline8bitCountersInit(Start, Stop); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg, + const uintptr_t *pcs_end) { + fuzzer::TPC.HandlePCsInit(pcs_beg, pcs_end); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir(uintptr_t Callee) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCallerCallee(PC, Callee); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +// Now the __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp[1248] callbacks just mimic +// the behaviour of __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp[1248] ones. This, however, +// should be changed later to make full use of instrumentation. +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(uint64_t Arg1, uint64_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(uint32_t Arg1, uint32_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(uint32_t Arg1, uint32_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(uint16_t Arg1, uint16_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(uint16_t Arg1, uint16_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(uint8_t Arg1, uint8_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(uint8_t Arg1, uint8_t Arg2) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Arg1, Arg2); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(uint64_t Val, uint64_t *Cases) { + uint64_t N = Cases[0]; + uint64_t ValSizeInBits = Cases[1]; + uint64_t *Vals = Cases + 2; + // Skip the most common and the most boring case: all switch values are small. + // We may want to skip this at compile-time, but it will make the + // instrumentation less general. + if (Vals[N - 1] < 256) + return; + // Also skip small inputs values, they won't give good signal. + if (Val < 256) + return; + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + size_t i; + uint64_t Smaller = 0; + uint64_t Larger = ~(uint64_t)0; + // Find two switch values such that Smaller < Val < Larger. + // Use 0 and 0xfff..f as the defaults. + for (i = 0; i < N; i++) { + if (Val < Vals[i]) { + Larger = Vals[i]; + break; + } + if (Val > Vals[i]) Smaller = Vals[i]; + } + + // Apply HandleCmp to {Val,Smaller} and {Val, Larger}, + // use i as the PC modifier for HandleCmp. + if (ValSizeInBits == 16) { + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + 2 * i, static_cast<uint16_t>(Val), + (uint16_t)(Smaller)); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + 2 * i + 1, static_cast<uint16_t>(Val), + (uint16_t)(Larger)); + } else if (ValSizeInBits == 32) { + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + 2 * i, static_cast<uint32_t>(Val), + (uint32_t)(Smaller)); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + 2 * i + 1, static_cast<uint32_t>(Val), + (uint32_t)(Larger)); + } else { + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + 2*i, Val, Smaller); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC + 2*i + 1, Val, Larger); + } +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_div4(uint32_t Val) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Val, (uint32_t)0); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_div8(uint64_t Val) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Val, (uint64_t)0); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +ATTRIBUTE_TARGET_POPCNT +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_gep(uintptr_t Idx) { + uintptr_t PC = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(GET_CALLER_PC()); + fuzzer::TPC.HandleCmp(PC, Idx, (uintptr_t)0); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_memcmp(void *caller_pc, const void *s1, + const void *s2, size_t n, int result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + if (result == 0) return; // No reason to mutate. + if (n <= 1) return; // Not interesting. + fuzzer::TPC.AddValueForMemcmp(caller_pc, s1, s2, n, /*StopAtZero*/false); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1, + const char *s2, size_t n, int result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + if (result == 0) return; // No reason to mutate. + size_t Len1 = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s1, n); + size_t Len2 = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen(s2, n); + n = std::min(n, Len1); + n = std::min(n, Len2); + if (n <= 1) return; // Not interesting. + fuzzer::TPC.AddValueForMemcmp(caller_pc, s1, s2, n, /*StopAtZero*/true); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(void *caller_pc, const char *s1, + const char *s2, int result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + if (result == 0) return; // No reason to mutate. + size_t N = fuzzer::InternalStrnlen2(s1, s2); + if (N <= 1) return; // Not interesting. + fuzzer::TPC.AddValueForMemcmp(caller_pc, s1, s2, N, /*StopAtZero*/true); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncasecmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1, + const char *s2, size_t n, int result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + return __sanitizer_weak_hook_strncmp(called_pc, s1, s2, n, result); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasecmp(void *called_pc, const char *s1, + const char *s2, int result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + return __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcmp(called_pc, s1, s2, result); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strstr(void *called_pc, const char *s1, + const char *s2, char *result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + fuzzer::TPC.MMT.Add(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), strlen(s2)); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_strcasestr(void *called_pc, const char *s1, + const char *s2, char *result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + fuzzer::TPC.MMT.Add(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), strlen(s2)); +} + +ATTRIBUTE_INTERFACE ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY +void __sanitizer_weak_hook_memmem(void *called_pc, const void *s1, size_t len1, + const void *s2, size_t len2, void *result) { + if (!fuzzer::RunningUserCallback) return; + fuzzer::TPC.MMT.Add(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(s2), len2); +} +} // extern "C" diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerTracePC.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerTracePC.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..501f3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerTracePC.h @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +//===- FuzzerTracePC.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer ---------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// fuzzer::TracePC +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_TRACE_PC +#define LLVM_FUZZER_TRACE_PC + +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" +#include "FuzzerDictionary.h" +#include "FuzzerValueBitMap.h" + +#include <set> +#include <unordered_map> + +namespace fuzzer { + +// TableOfRecentCompares (TORC) remembers the most recently performed +// comparisons of type T. +// We record the arguments of CMP instructions in this table unconditionally +// because it seems cheaper this way than to compute some expensive +// conditions inside __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp*. +// After the unit has been executed we may decide to use the contents of +// this table to populate a Dictionary. +template<class T, size_t kSizeT> +struct TableOfRecentCompares { + static const size_t kSize = kSizeT; + struct Pair { + T A, B; + }; + ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL + void Insert(size_t Idx, const T &Arg1, const T &Arg2) { + Idx = Idx % kSize; + Table[Idx].A = Arg1; + Table[Idx].B = Arg2; + } + + Pair Get(size_t I) { return Table[I % kSize]; } + + Pair Table[kSize]; +}; + +template <size_t kSizeT> +struct MemMemTable { + static const size_t kSize = kSizeT; + Word MemMemWords[kSize]; + Word EmptyWord; + + void Add(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + if (Size <= 2) return; + Size = std::min(Size, Word::GetMaxSize()); + size_t Idx = SimpleFastHash(Data, Size) % kSize; + MemMemWords[Idx].Set(Data, Size); + } + const Word &Get(size_t Idx) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < kSize; i++) { + const Word &W = MemMemWords[(Idx + i) % kSize]; + if (W.size()) return W; + } + EmptyWord.Set(nullptr, 0); + return EmptyWord; + } +}; + +class TracePC { + public: + void HandleInline8bitCountersInit(uint8_t *Start, uint8_t *Stop); + void HandlePCsInit(const uintptr_t *Start, const uintptr_t *Stop); + void HandleCallerCallee(uintptr_t Caller, uintptr_t Callee); + template <class T> void HandleCmp(uintptr_t PC, T Arg1, T Arg2); + size_t GetTotalPCCoverage(); + void SetUseCounters(bool UC) { UseCounters = UC; } + void SetUseValueProfileMask(uint32_t VPMask) { UseValueProfileMask = VPMask; } + void SetPrintNewPCs(bool P) { DoPrintNewPCs = P; } + void SetPrintNewFuncs(size_t P) { NumPrintNewFuncs = P; } + void UpdateObservedPCs(); + template <class Callback> void CollectFeatures(Callback CB) const; + + void ResetMaps() { + ValueProfileMap.Reset(); + ClearExtraCounters(); + ClearInlineCounters(); + } + + void ClearInlineCounters(); + + void UpdateFeatureSet(size_t CurrentElementIdx, size_t CurrentElementSize); + void PrintFeatureSet(); + + void PrintModuleInfo(); + + void PrintCoverage(); + + template<class CallBack> + void IterateCoveredFunctions(CallBack CB); + + void AddValueForMemcmp(void *caller_pc, const void *s1, const void *s2, + size_t n, bool StopAtZero); + + TableOfRecentCompares<uint32_t, 32> TORC4; + TableOfRecentCompares<uint64_t, 32> TORC8; + TableOfRecentCompares<Word, 32> TORCW; + MemMemTable<1024> MMT; + + void RecordInitialStack(); + uintptr_t GetMaxStackOffset() const; + + template<class CallBack> + void ForEachObservedPC(CallBack CB) { + for (auto PC : ObservedPCs) + CB(PC); + } + + void SetFocusFunction(const std::string &FuncName); + bool ObservedFocusFunction(); + + struct PCTableEntry { + uintptr_t PC, PCFlags; + }; + + uintptr_t PCTableEntryIdx(const PCTableEntry *TE); + const PCTableEntry *PCTableEntryByIdx(uintptr_t Idx); + static uintptr_t GetNextInstructionPc(uintptr_t PC); + bool PcIsFuncEntry(const PCTableEntry *TE) { return TE->PCFlags & 1; } + +private: + bool UseCounters = false; + uint32_t UseValueProfileMask = false; + bool DoPrintNewPCs = false; + size_t NumPrintNewFuncs = 0; + + // Module represents the array of 8-bit counters split into regions + // such that every region, except maybe the first and the last one, is one + // full page. + struct Module { + struct Region { + uint8_t *Start, *Stop; + bool Enabled; + bool OneFullPage; + }; + Region *Regions; + size_t NumRegions; + uint8_t *Start() { return Regions[0].Start; } + uint8_t *Stop() { return Regions[NumRegions - 1].Stop; } + size_t Size() { return Stop() - Start(); } + size_t Idx(uint8_t *P) { + assert(P >= Start() && P < Stop()); + return P - Start(); + } + }; + + Module Modules[4096]; + size_t NumModules; // linker-initialized. + size_t NumInline8bitCounters; + + template <class Callback> + void IterateCounterRegions(Callback CB) { + for (size_t m = 0; m < NumModules; m++) + for (size_t r = 0; r < Modules[m].NumRegions; r++) + CB(Modules[m].Regions[r]); + } + + struct { const PCTableEntry *Start, *Stop; } ModulePCTable[4096]; + size_t NumPCTables; + size_t NumPCsInPCTables; + + Set<const PCTableEntry*> ObservedPCs; + std::unordered_map<uintptr_t, uintptr_t> ObservedFuncs; // PC => Counter. + + uint8_t *FocusFunctionCounterPtr = nullptr; + + ValueBitMap ValueProfileMap; + uintptr_t InitialStack; +}; + +template <class Callback> +// void Callback(size_t FirstFeature, size_t Idx, uint8_t Value); +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL +size_t ForEachNonZeroByte(const uint8_t *Begin, const uint8_t *End, + size_t FirstFeature, Callback Handle8bitCounter) { + typedef uintptr_t LargeType; + const size_t Step = sizeof(LargeType) / sizeof(uint8_t); + const size_t StepMask = Step - 1; + auto P = Begin; + // Iterate by 1 byte until either the alignment boundary or the end. + for (; reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P) & StepMask && P < End; P++) + if (uint8_t V = *P) + Handle8bitCounter(FirstFeature, P - Begin, V); + + // Iterate by Step bytes at a time. + for (; P < End; P += Step) + if (LargeType Bundle = *reinterpret_cast<const LargeType *>(P)) + for (size_t I = 0; I < Step; I++, Bundle >>= 8) + if (uint8_t V = Bundle & 0xff) + Handle8bitCounter(FirstFeature, P - Begin + I, V); + + // Iterate by 1 byte until the end. + for (; P < End; P++) + if (uint8_t V = *P) + Handle8bitCounter(FirstFeature, P - Begin, V); + return End - Begin; +} + +// Given a non-zero Counter returns a number in the range [0,7]. +template<class T> +unsigned CounterToFeature(T Counter) { + // Returns a feature number by placing Counters into buckets as illustrated + // below. + // + // Counter bucket: [1] [2] [3] [4-7] [8-15] [16-31] [32-127] [128+] + // Feature number: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 + // + // This is a heuristic taken from AFL (see + // http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/technical_details.txt). + // + // This implementation may change in the future so clients should + // not rely on it. + assert(Counter); + unsigned Bit = 0; + /**/ if (Counter >= 128) Bit = 7; + else if (Counter >= 32) Bit = 6; + else if (Counter >= 16) Bit = 5; + else if (Counter >= 8) Bit = 4; + else if (Counter >= 4) Bit = 3; + else if (Counter >= 3) Bit = 2; + else if (Counter >= 2) Bit = 1; + return Bit; +} + +template <class Callback> // void Callback(size_t Feature) +ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS +ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE +void TracePC::CollectFeatures(Callback HandleFeature) const { + auto Handle8bitCounter = [&](size_t FirstFeature, + size_t Idx, uint8_t Counter) { + if (UseCounters) + HandleFeature(FirstFeature + Idx * 8 + CounterToFeature(Counter)); + else + HandleFeature(FirstFeature + Idx); + }; + + size_t FirstFeature = 0; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < NumModules; i++) { + for (size_t r = 0; r < Modules[i].NumRegions; r++) { + if (!Modules[i].Regions[r].Enabled) continue; + FirstFeature += 8 * ForEachNonZeroByte(Modules[i].Regions[r].Start, + Modules[i].Regions[r].Stop, + FirstFeature, Handle8bitCounter); + } + } + + FirstFeature += + 8 * ForEachNonZeroByte(ExtraCountersBegin(), ExtraCountersEnd(), + FirstFeature, Handle8bitCounter); + + if (UseValueProfileMask) { + ValueProfileMap.ForEach([&](size_t Idx) { + HandleFeature(FirstFeature + Idx); + }); + FirstFeature += ValueProfileMap.SizeInBits(); + } + + // Step function, grows similar to 8 * Log_2(A). + auto StackDepthStepFunction = [](uint32_t A) -> uint32_t { + if (!A) return A; + uint32_t Log2 = Log(A); + if (Log2 < 3) return A; + Log2 -= 3; + return (Log2 + 1) * 8 + ((A >> Log2) & 7); + }; + assert(StackDepthStepFunction(1024) == 64); + assert(StackDepthStepFunction(1024 * 4) == 80); + assert(StackDepthStepFunction(1024 * 1024) == 144); + + if (auto MaxStackOffset = GetMaxStackOffset()) + HandleFeature(FirstFeature + StackDepthStepFunction(MaxStackOffset / 8)); +} + +extern TracePC TPC; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_TRACE_PC diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtil.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtil.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7eecb68 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtil.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ +//===- FuzzerUtil.cpp - Misc utils ----------------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Misc utils. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include <cassert> +#include <chrono> +#include <cstring> +#include <errno.h> +#include <mutex> +#include <signal.h> +#include <sstream> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <thread> + +namespace fuzzer { + +void PrintHexArray(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + const char *PrintAfter) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++) + Printf("0x%x,", (unsigned)Data[i]); + Printf("%s", PrintAfter); +} + +void Print(const Unit &v, const char *PrintAfter) { + PrintHexArray(v.data(), v.size(), PrintAfter); +} + +void PrintASCIIByte(uint8_t Byte) { + if (Byte == '\\') + Printf("\\\\"); + else if (Byte == '"') + Printf("\\\""); + else if (Byte >= 32 && Byte < 127) + Printf("%c", Byte); + else + Printf("\\x%02x", Byte); +} + +void PrintASCII(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, const char *PrintAfter) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++) + PrintASCIIByte(Data[i]); + Printf("%s", PrintAfter); +} + +void PrintASCII(const Unit &U, const char *PrintAfter) { + PrintASCII(U.data(), U.size(), PrintAfter); +} + +bool ToASCII(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + bool Changed = false; + for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++) { + uint8_t &X = Data[i]; + auto NewX = X; + NewX &= 127; + if (!isspace(NewX) && !isprint(NewX)) + NewX = ' '; + Changed |= NewX != X; + X = NewX; + } + return Changed; +} + +bool IsASCII(const Unit &U) { return IsASCII(U.data(), U.size()); } + +bool IsASCII(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++) + if (!(isprint(Data[i]) || isspace(Data[i]))) return false; + return true; +} + +bool ParseOneDictionaryEntry(const std::string &Str, Unit *U) { + U->clear(); + if (Str.empty()) return false; + size_t L = 0, R = Str.size() - 1; // We are parsing the range [L,R]. + // Skip spaces from both sides. + while (L < R && isspace(Str[L])) L++; + while (R > L && isspace(Str[R])) R--; + if (R - L < 2) return false; + // Check the closing " + if (Str[R] != '"') return false; + R--; + // Find the opening " + while (L < R && Str[L] != '"') L++; + if (L >= R) return false; + assert(Str[L] == '\"'); + L++; + assert(L <= R); + for (size_t Pos = L; Pos <= R; Pos++) { + uint8_t V = (uint8_t)Str[Pos]; + if (!isprint(V) && !isspace(V)) return false; + if (V =='\\') { + // Handle '\\' + if (Pos + 1 <= R && (Str[Pos + 1] == '\\' || Str[Pos + 1] == '"')) { + U->push_back(Str[Pos + 1]); + Pos++; + continue; + } + // Handle '\xAB' + if (Pos + 3 <= R && Str[Pos + 1] == 'x' + && isxdigit(Str[Pos + 2]) && isxdigit(Str[Pos + 3])) { + char Hex[] = "0xAA"; + Hex[2] = Str[Pos + 2]; + Hex[3] = Str[Pos + 3]; + U->push_back(strtol(Hex, nullptr, 16)); + Pos += 3; + continue; + } + return false; // Invalid escape. + } else { + // Any other character. + U->push_back(V); + } + } + return true; +} + +bool ParseDictionaryFile(const std::string &Text, Vector<Unit> *Units) { + if (Text.empty()) { + Printf("ParseDictionaryFile: file does not exist or is empty\n"); + return false; + } + std::istringstream ISS(Text); + Units->clear(); + Unit U; + int LineNo = 0; + std::string S; + while (std::getline(ISS, S, '\n')) { + LineNo++; + size_t Pos = 0; + while (Pos < S.size() && isspace(S[Pos])) Pos++; // Skip spaces. + if (Pos == S.size()) continue; // Empty line. + if (S[Pos] == '#') continue; // Comment line. + if (ParseOneDictionaryEntry(S, &U)) { + Units->push_back(U); + } else { + Printf("ParseDictionaryFile: error in line %d\n\t\t%s\n", LineNo, + S.c_str()); + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +// Code duplicated (and tested) in llvm/include/llvm/Support/Base64.h +std::string Base64(const Unit &U) { + static const char Table[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" + "0123456789+/"; + std::string Buffer; + Buffer.resize(((U.size() + 2) / 3) * 4); + + size_t i = 0, j = 0; + for (size_t n = U.size() / 3 * 3; i < n; i += 3, j += 4) { + uint32_t x = ((unsigned char)U[i] << 16) | ((unsigned char)U[i + 1] << 8) | + (unsigned char)U[i + 2]; + Buffer[j + 0] = Table[(x >> 18) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 1] = Table[(x >> 12) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 2] = Table[(x >> 6) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 3] = Table[x & 63]; + } + if (i + 1 == U.size()) { + uint32_t x = ((unsigned char)U[i] << 16); + Buffer[j + 0] = Table[(x >> 18) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 1] = Table[(x >> 12) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 2] = '='; + Buffer[j + 3] = '='; + } else if (i + 2 == U.size()) { + uint32_t x = ((unsigned char)U[i] << 16) | ((unsigned char)U[i + 1] << 8); + Buffer[j + 0] = Table[(x >> 18) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 1] = Table[(x >> 12) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 2] = Table[(x >> 6) & 63]; + Buffer[j + 3] = '='; + } + return Buffer; +} + +static std::mutex SymbolizeMutex; + +std::string DescribePC(const char *SymbolizedFMT, uintptr_t PC) { + std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(SymbolizeMutex, std::try_to_lock); + if (!EF->__sanitizer_symbolize_pc || !l.owns_lock()) + return "<can not symbolize>"; + char PcDescr[1024] = {}; + EF->__sanitizer_symbolize_pc(reinterpret_cast<void*>(PC), + SymbolizedFMT, PcDescr, sizeof(PcDescr)); + PcDescr[sizeof(PcDescr) - 1] = 0; // Just in case. + return PcDescr; +} + +void PrintPC(const char *SymbolizedFMT, const char *FallbackFMT, uintptr_t PC) { + if (EF->__sanitizer_symbolize_pc) + Printf("%s", DescribePC(SymbolizedFMT, PC).c_str()); + else + Printf(FallbackFMT, PC); +} + +void PrintStackTrace() { + std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(SymbolizeMutex, std::try_to_lock); + if (EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace && l.owns_lock()) + EF->__sanitizer_print_stack_trace(); +} + +void PrintMemoryProfile() { + std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(SymbolizeMutex, std::try_to_lock); + if (EF->__sanitizer_print_memory_profile && l.owns_lock()) + EF->__sanitizer_print_memory_profile(95, 8); +} + +unsigned NumberOfCpuCores() { + unsigned N = std::thread::hardware_concurrency(); + if (!N) { + Printf("WARNING: std::thread::hardware_concurrency not well defined for " + "your platform. Assuming CPU count of 1.\n"); + N = 1; + } + return N; +} + +size_t SimpleFastHash(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + size_t Res = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++) + Res = Res * 11 + Data[i]; + return Res; +} + +} // namespace fuzzer diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtil.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtil.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ae3583 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtil.h @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +//===- FuzzerUtil.h - Internal header for the Fuzzer Utils ------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Util functions. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_UTIL_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_UTIL_H + +#include "FuzzerBuiltins.h" +#include "FuzzerBuiltinsMsvc.h" +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" +#include "FuzzerDefs.h" + +namespace fuzzer { + +void PrintHexArray(const Unit &U, const char *PrintAfter = ""); + +void PrintHexArray(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + const char *PrintAfter = ""); + +void PrintASCII(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, const char *PrintAfter = ""); + +void PrintASCII(const Unit &U, const char *PrintAfter = ""); + +// Changes U to contain only ASCII (isprint+isspace) characters. +// Returns true iff U has been changed. +bool ToASCII(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + +bool IsASCII(const Unit &U); + +bool IsASCII(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + +std::string Base64(const Unit &U); + +void PrintPC(const char *SymbolizedFMT, const char *FallbackFMT, uintptr_t PC); + +std::string DescribePC(const char *SymbolizedFMT, uintptr_t PC); + +void PrintStackTrace(); + +void PrintMemoryProfile(); + +unsigned NumberOfCpuCores(); + +// Platform specific functions. +void SetSignalHandler(const FuzzingOptions& Options); + +void SleepSeconds(int Seconds); + +unsigned long GetPid(); + +size_t GetPeakRSSMb(); + +int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd); +bool ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd, std::string *CmdOutput); + +// Fuchsia does not have popen/pclose. +FILE *OpenProcessPipe(const char *Command, const char *Mode); +int CloseProcessPipe(FILE *F); + +const void *SearchMemory(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen, + const void *needle, size_t needlelen); + +std::string CloneArgsWithoutX(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const char *X1, const char *X2); + +inline std::string CloneArgsWithoutX(const Vector<std::string> &Args, + const char *X) { + return CloneArgsWithoutX(Args, X, X); +} + +inline std::pair<std::string, std::string> SplitBefore(std::string X, + std::string S) { + auto Pos = S.find(X); + if (Pos == std::string::npos) + return std::make_pair(S, ""); + return std::make_pair(S.substr(0, Pos), S.substr(Pos)); +} + +void DiscardOutput(int Fd); + +std::string DisassembleCmd(const std::string &FileName); + +std::string SearchRegexCmd(const std::string &Regex); + +size_t SimpleFastHash(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); + +inline uint32_t Log(uint32_t X) { return 32 - Clz(X) - 1; } + +inline size_t PageSize() { return 4096; } +inline uint8_t *RoundUpByPage(uint8_t *P) { + uintptr_t X = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P); + size_t Mask = PageSize() - 1; + X = (X + Mask) & ~Mask; + return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(X); +} +inline uint8_t *RoundDownByPage(uint8_t *P) { + uintptr_t X = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(P); + size_t Mask = PageSize() - 1; + X = X & ~Mask; + return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(X); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_UTIL_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilDarwin.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilDarwin.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5bed65 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilDarwin.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ +//===- FuzzerUtilDarwin.cpp - Misc utils ----------------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Misc utils for Darwin. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_APPLE +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include <mutex> +#include <signal.h> +#include <spawn.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +// There is no header for this on macOS so declare here +extern "C" char **environ; + +namespace fuzzer { + +static std::mutex SignalMutex; +// Global variables used to keep track of how signal handling should be +// restored. They should **not** be accessed without holding `SignalMutex`. +static int ActiveThreadCount = 0; +static struct sigaction OldSigIntAction; +static struct sigaction OldSigQuitAction; +static sigset_t OldBlockedSignalsSet; + +// This is a reimplementation of Libc's `system()`. On Darwin the Libc +// implementation contains a mutex which prevents it from being used +// concurrently. This implementation **can** be used concurrently. It sets the +// signal handlers when the first thread enters and restores them when the last +// thread finishes execution of the function and ensures this is not racey by +// using a mutex. +int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd) { + std::string CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + posix_spawnattr_t SpawnAttributes; + if (posix_spawnattr_init(&SpawnAttributes)) + return -1; + // Block and ignore signals of the current process when the first thread + // enters. + { + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(SignalMutex); + if (ActiveThreadCount == 0) { + static struct sigaction IgnoreSignalAction; + sigset_t BlockedSignalsSet; + memset(&IgnoreSignalAction, 0, sizeof(IgnoreSignalAction)); + IgnoreSignalAction.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; + + if (sigaction(SIGINT, &IgnoreSignalAction, &OldSigIntAction) == -1) { + Printf("Failed to ignore SIGINT\n"); + (void)posix_spawnattr_destroy(&SpawnAttributes); + return -1; + } + if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &IgnoreSignalAction, &OldSigQuitAction) == -1) { + Printf("Failed to ignore SIGQUIT\n"); + // Try our best to restore the signal handlers. + (void)sigaction(SIGINT, &OldSigIntAction, NULL); + (void)posix_spawnattr_destroy(&SpawnAttributes); + return -1; + } + + (void)sigemptyset(&BlockedSignalsSet); + (void)sigaddset(&BlockedSignalsSet, SIGCHLD); + if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &BlockedSignalsSet, &OldBlockedSignalsSet) == + -1) { + Printf("Failed to block SIGCHLD\n"); + // Try our best to restore the signal handlers. + (void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &OldSigQuitAction, NULL); + (void)sigaction(SIGINT, &OldSigIntAction, NULL); + (void)posix_spawnattr_destroy(&SpawnAttributes); + return -1; + } + } + ++ActiveThreadCount; + } + + // NOTE: Do not introduce any new `return` statements past this + // point. It is important that `ActiveThreadCount` always be decremented + // when leaving this function. + + // Make sure the child process uses the default handlers for the + // following signals rather than inheriting what the parent has. + sigset_t DefaultSigSet; + (void)sigemptyset(&DefaultSigSet); + (void)sigaddset(&DefaultSigSet, SIGQUIT); + (void)sigaddset(&DefaultSigSet, SIGINT); + (void)posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&SpawnAttributes, &DefaultSigSet); + // Make sure the child process doesn't block SIGCHLD + (void)posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&SpawnAttributes, &OldBlockedSignalsSet); + short SpawnFlags = POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK; + (void)posix_spawnattr_setflags(&SpawnAttributes, SpawnFlags); + + pid_t Pid; + char **Environ = environ; // Read from global + const char *CommandCStr = CmdLine.c_str(); + char *const Argv[] = { + strdup("sh"), + strdup("-c"), + strdup(CommandCStr), + NULL + }; + int ErrorCode = 0, ProcessStatus = 0; + // FIXME: We probably shouldn't hardcode the shell path. + ErrorCode = posix_spawn(&Pid, "/bin/sh", NULL, &SpawnAttributes, + Argv, Environ); + (void)posix_spawnattr_destroy(&SpawnAttributes); + if (!ErrorCode) { + pid_t SavedPid = Pid; + do { + // Repeat until call completes uninterrupted. + Pid = waitpid(SavedPid, &ProcessStatus, /*options=*/0); + } while (Pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); + if (Pid == -1) { + // Fail for some other reason. + ProcessStatus = -1; + } + } else if (ErrorCode == ENOMEM || ErrorCode == EAGAIN) { + // Fork failure. + ProcessStatus = -1; + } else { + // Shell execution failure. + ProcessStatus = W_EXITCODE(127, 0); + } + for (unsigned i = 0, n = sizeof(Argv) / sizeof(Argv[0]); i < n; ++i) + free(Argv[i]); + + // Restore the signal handlers of the current process when the last thread + // using this function finishes. + { + std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(SignalMutex); + --ActiveThreadCount; + if (ActiveThreadCount == 0) { + bool FailedRestore = false; + if (sigaction(SIGINT, &OldSigIntAction, NULL) == -1) { + Printf("Failed to restore SIGINT handling\n"); + FailedRestore = true; + } + if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &OldSigQuitAction, NULL) == -1) { + Printf("Failed to restore SIGQUIT handling\n"); + FailedRestore = true; + } + if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &OldBlockedSignalsSet, NULL) == -1) { + Printf("Failed to unblock SIGCHLD\n"); + FailedRestore = true; + } + if (FailedRestore) + ProcessStatus = -1; + } + } + return ProcessStatus; +} + +void DiscardOutput(int Fd) { + FILE* Temp = fopen("/dev/null", "w"); + if (!Temp) + return; + dup2(fileno(Temp), Fd); + fclose(Temp); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_APPLE diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..190fb78 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ +//===- FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp - Misc utils for Fuchsia. --------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Misc utils implementation using Fuchsia/Zircon APIs. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" + +#if LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA + +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include "FuzzerUtil.h" +#include <cassert> +#include <cerrno> +#include <cinttypes> +#include <cstdint> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <lib/fdio/fdio.h> +#include <lib/fdio/spawn.h> +#include <string> +#include <sys/select.h> +#include <thread> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <zircon/errors.h> +#include <zircon/process.h> +#include <zircon/sanitizer.h> +#include <zircon/status.h> +#include <zircon/syscalls.h> +#include <zircon/syscalls/debug.h> +#include <zircon/syscalls/exception.h> +#include <zircon/syscalls/object.h> +#include <zircon/types.h> + +#include <vector> + +namespace fuzzer { + +// Given that Fuchsia doesn't have the POSIX signals that libFuzzer was written +// around, the general approach is to spin up dedicated threads to watch for +// each requested condition (alarm, interrupt, crash). Of these, the crash +// handler is the most involved, as it requires resuming the crashed thread in +// order to invoke the sanitizers to get the needed state. + +// Forward declaration of assembly trampoline needed to resume crashed threads. +// This appears to have external linkage to C++, which is why it's not in the +// anonymous namespace. The assembly definition inside MakeTrampoline() +// actually defines the symbol with internal linkage only. +void CrashTrampolineAsm() __asm__("CrashTrampolineAsm"); + +namespace { + +// Helper function to handle Zircon syscall failures. +void ExitOnErr(zx_status_t Status, const char *Syscall) { + if (Status != ZX_OK) { + Printf("libFuzzer: %s failed: %s\n", Syscall, + _zx_status_get_string(Status)); + exit(1); + } +} + +void AlarmHandler(int Seconds) { + while (true) { + SleepSeconds(Seconds); + Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback(); + } +} + +void InterruptHandler() { + fd_set readfds; + // Ctrl-C sends ETX in Zircon. + do { + FD_ZERO(&readfds); + FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds); + select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &readfds, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); + } while(!FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds) || getchar() != 0x03); + Fuzzer::StaticInterruptCallback(); +} + +// CFAOffset is used to reference the stack pointer before entering the +// trampoline (Stack Pointer + CFAOffset = prev Stack Pointer). Before jumping +// to the trampoline we copy all the registers onto the stack. We need to make +// sure that the new stack has enough space to store all the registers. +// +// The trampoline holds CFI information regarding the registers stored in the +// stack, which is then used by the unwinder to restore them. +#if defined(__x86_64__) +// In x86_64 the crashing function might also be using the red zone (128 bytes +// on top of their rsp). +constexpr size_t CFAOffset = 128 + sizeof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t); +#elif defined(__aarch64__) +// In aarch64 we need to always have the stack pointer aligned to 16 bytes, so we +// make sure that we are keeping that same alignment. +constexpr size_t CFAOffset = (sizeof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t) + 15) & -(uintptr_t)16; +#endif + +// For the crash handler, we need to call Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback +// without POSIX signal handlers. To achieve this, we use an assembly function +// to add the necessary CFI unwinding information and a C function to bridge +// from that back into C++. + +// FIXME: This works as a short-term solution, but this code really shouldn't be +// architecture dependent. A better long term solution is to implement remote +// unwinding and expose the necessary APIs through sanitizer_common and/or ASAN +// to allow the exception handling thread to gather the crash state directly. +// +// Alternatively, Fuchsia may in future actually implement basic signal +// handling for the machine trap signals. +#if defined(__x86_64__) +#define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ + OP_REG(rax) \ + OP_REG(rbx) \ + OP_REG(rcx) \ + OP_REG(rdx) \ + OP_REG(rsi) \ + OP_REG(rdi) \ + OP_REG(rbp) \ + OP_REG(rsp) \ + OP_REG(r8) \ + OP_REG(r9) \ + OP_REG(r10) \ + OP_REG(r11) \ + OP_REG(r12) \ + OP_REG(r13) \ + OP_REG(r14) \ + OP_REG(r15) \ + OP_REG(rip) + +#elif defined(__aarch64__) +#define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ + OP_NUM(0) \ + OP_NUM(1) \ + OP_NUM(2) \ + OP_NUM(3) \ + OP_NUM(4) \ + OP_NUM(5) \ + OP_NUM(6) \ + OP_NUM(7) \ + OP_NUM(8) \ + OP_NUM(9) \ + OP_NUM(10) \ + OP_NUM(11) \ + OP_NUM(12) \ + OP_NUM(13) \ + OP_NUM(14) \ + OP_NUM(15) \ + OP_NUM(16) \ + OP_NUM(17) \ + OP_NUM(18) \ + OP_NUM(19) \ + OP_NUM(20) \ + OP_NUM(21) \ + OP_NUM(22) \ + OP_NUM(23) \ + OP_NUM(24) \ + OP_NUM(25) \ + OP_NUM(26) \ + OP_NUM(27) \ + OP_NUM(28) \ + OP_NUM(29) \ + OP_REG(sp) + +#else +#error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" +#endif + +// Produces a CFI directive for the named or numbered register. +// The value used refers to an assembler immediate operand with the same name +// as the register (see ASM_OPERAND_REG). +#define CFI_OFFSET_REG(reg) ".cfi_offset " #reg ", %c[" #reg "]\n" +#define CFI_OFFSET_NUM(num) CFI_OFFSET_REG(x##num) + +// Produces an assembler immediate operand for the named or numbered register. +// This operand contains the offset of the register relative to the CFA. +#define ASM_OPERAND_REG(reg) \ + [reg] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, reg) - CFAOffset), +#define ASM_OPERAND_NUM(num) \ + [x##num] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, r[num]) - CFAOffset), + +// Trampoline to bridge from the assembly below to the static C++ crash +// callback. +__attribute__((noreturn)) +static void StaticCrashHandler() { + Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); + for (;;) { + _Exit(1); + } +} + +// Creates the trampoline with the necessary CFI information to unwind through +// to the crashing call stack: +// * Defining the CFA so that it points to the stack pointer at the point +// of crash. +// * Storing all registers at the point of crash in the stack and refer to them +// via CFI information (relative to the CFA). +// * Setting the return column so the unwinder knows how to continue unwinding. +// * (x86_64) making sure rsp is aligned before calling StaticCrashHandler. +// * Calling StaticCrashHandler that will trigger the unwinder. +// +// The __attribute__((used)) is necessary because the function +// is never called; it's just a container around the assembly to allow it to +// use operands for compile-time computed constants. +__attribute__((used)) +void MakeTrampoline() { + __asm__(".cfi_endproc\n" + ".pushsection .text.CrashTrampolineAsm\n" + ".type CrashTrampolineAsm,STT_FUNC\n" +"CrashTrampolineAsm:\n" + ".cfi_startproc simple\n" + ".cfi_signal_frame\n" +#if defined(__x86_64__) + ".cfi_return_column rip\n" + ".cfi_def_cfa rsp, %c[CFAOffset]\n" + FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) + "mov %%rsp, %%rbp\n" + ".cfi_def_cfa_register rbp\n" + "andq $-16, %%rsp\n" + "call %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" + "ud2\n" +#elif defined(__aarch64__) + ".cfi_return_column 33\n" + ".cfi_def_cfa sp, %c[CFAOffset]\n" + FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) + ".cfi_offset 33, %c[pc]\n" + ".cfi_offset 30, %c[lr]\n" + "bl %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" + "brk 1\n" +#else +#error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" +#endif + ".cfi_endproc\n" + ".size CrashTrampolineAsm, . - CrashTrampolineAsm\n" + ".popsection\n" + ".cfi_startproc\n" + : // No outputs + : FOREACH_REGISTER(ASM_OPERAND_REG, ASM_OPERAND_NUM) +#if defined(__aarch64__) + ASM_OPERAND_REG(pc) + ASM_OPERAND_REG(lr) +#endif + [StaticCrashHandler] "i" (StaticCrashHandler), + [CFAOffset] "i" (CFAOffset)); +} + +void CrashHandler(zx_handle_t *Event) { + // This structure is used to ensure we close handles to objects we create in + // this handler. + struct ScopedHandle { + ~ScopedHandle() { _zx_handle_close(Handle); } + zx_handle_t Handle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; + }; + + // Create the exception channel. We need to claim to be a "debugger" so the + // kernel will allow us to modify and resume dying threads (see below). Once + // the channel is set, we can signal the main thread to continue and wait + // for the exception to arrive. + ScopedHandle Channel; + zx_handle_t Self = _zx_process_self(); + ExitOnErr(_zx_task_create_exception_channel( + Self, ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_DEBUGGER, &Channel.Handle), + "_zx_task_create_exception_channel"); + + ExitOnErr(_zx_object_signal(*Event, 0, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0), + "_zx_object_signal"); + + // This thread lives as long as the process in order to keep handling + // crashes. In practice, the first crashed thread to reach the end of the + // StaticCrashHandler will end the process. + while (true) { + ExitOnErr(_zx_object_wait_one(Channel.Handle, ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE, + ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr), + "_zx_object_wait_one"); + + zx_exception_info_t ExceptionInfo; + ScopedHandle Exception; + ExitOnErr(_zx_channel_read(Channel.Handle, 0, &ExceptionInfo, + &Exception.Handle, sizeof(ExceptionInfo), 1, + nullptr, nullptr), + "_zx_channel_read"); + + // Ignore informational synthetic exceptions. + if (ZX_EXCP_THREAD_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type || + ZX_EXCP_THREAD_EXITING == ExceptionInfo.type || + ZX_EXCP_PROCESS_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type) { + continue; + } + + // At this point, we want to get the state of the crashing thread, but + // libFuzzer and the sanitizers assume this will happen from that same + // thread via a POSIX signal handler. "Resurrecting" the thread in the + // middle of the appropriate callback is as simple as forcibly setting the + // instruction pointer/program counter, provided we NEVER EVER return from + // that function (since otherwise our stack will not be valid). + ScopedHandle Thread; + ExitOnErr(_zx_exception_get_thread(Exception.Handle, &Thread.Handle), + "_zx_exception_get_thread"); + + zx_thread_state_general_regs_t GeneralRegisters; + ExitOnErr(_zx_thread_read_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS, + &GeneralRegisters, + sizeof(GeneralRegisters)), + "_zx_thread_read_state"); + + // To unwind properly, we need to push the crashing thread's register state + // onto the stack and jump into a trampoline with CFI instructions on how + // to restore it. +#if defined(__x86_64__) + uintptr_t StackPtr = GeneralRegisters.rsp - CFAOffset; + __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters, + sizeof(GeneralRegisters)); + GeneralRegisters.rsp = StackPtr; + GeneralRegisters.rip = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm); + +#elif defined(__aarch64__) + uintptr_t StackPtr = GeneralRegisters.sp - CFAOffset; + __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters, + sizeof(GeneralRegisters)); + GeneralRegisters.sp = StackPtr; + GeneralRegisters.pc = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm); + +#else +#error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" +#endif + + // Now force the crashing thread's state. + ExitOnErr( + _zx_thread_write_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS, + &GeneralRegisters, sizeof(GeneralRegisters)), + "_zx_thread_write_state"); + + // Set the exception to HANDLED so it resumes the thread on close. + uint32_t ExceptionState = ZX_EXCEPTION_STATE_HANDLED; + ExitOnErr(_zx_object_set_property(Exception.Handle, ZX_PROP_EXCEPTION_STATE, + &ExceptionState, sizeof(ExceptionState)), + "zx_object_set_property"); + } +} + +} // namespace + +// Platform specific functions. +void SetSignalHandler(const FuzzingOptions &Options) { + // Make sure information from libFuzzer and the sanitizers are easy to + // reassemble. `__sanitizer_log_write` has the added benefit of ensuring the + // DSO map is always available for the symbolizer. + // A uint64_t fits in 20 chars, so 64 is plenty. + char Buf[64]; + memset(Buf, 0, sizeof(Buf)); + snprintf(Buf, sizeof(Buf), "==%lu== INFO: libFuzzer starting.\n", GetPid()); + if (EF->__sanitizer_log_write) + __sanitizer_log_write(Buf, sizeof(Buf)); + Printf("%s", Buf); + + // Set up alarm handler if needed. + if (Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0) { + std::thread T(AlarmHandler, Options.UnitTimeoutSec / 2 + 1); + T.detach(); + } + + // Set up interrupt handler if needed. + if (Options.HandleInt || Options.HandleTerm) { + std::thread T(InterruptHandler); + T.detach(); + } + + // Early exit if no crash handler needed. + if (!Options.HandleSegv && !Options.HandleBus && !Options.HandleIll && + !Options.HandleFpe && !Options.HandleAbrt) + return; + + // Set up the crash handler and wait until it is ready before proceeding. + zx_handle_t Event; + ExitOnErr(_zx_event_create(0, &Event), "_zx_event_create"); + + std::thread T(CrashHandler, &Event); + zx_status_t Status = + _zx_object_wait_one(Event, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0, ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr); + _zx_handle_close(Event); + ExitOnErr(Status, "_zx_object_wait_one"); + + T.detach(); +} + +void SleepSeconds(int Seconds) { + _zx_nanosleep(_zx_deadline_after(ZX_SEC(Seconds))); +} + +unsigned long GetPid() { + zx_status_t rc; + zx_info_handle_basic_t Info; + if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_HANDLE_BASIC, &Info, + sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) { + Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n", + _zx_status_get_string(rc)); + exit(1); + } + return Info.koid; +} + +size_t GetPeakRSSMb() { + zx_status_t rc; + zx_info_task_stats_t Info; + if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_TASK_STATS, &Info, + sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) { + Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n", + _zx_status_get_string(rc)); + exit(1); + } + return (Info.mem_private_bytes + Info.mem_shared_bytes) >> 20; +} + +template <typename Fn> +class RunOnDestruction { + public: + explicit RunOnDestruction(Fn fn) : fn_(fn) {} + ~RunOnDestruction() { fn_(); } + + private: + Fn fn_; +}; + +template <typename Fn> +RunOnDestruction<Fn> at_scope_exit(Fn fn) { + return RunOnDestruction<Fn>(fn); +} + +static fdio_spawn_action_t clone_fd_action(int localFd, int targetFd) { + return { + .action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_CLONE_FD, + .fd = + { + .local_fd = localFd, + .target_fd = targetFd, + }, + }; +} + +int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd) { + zx_status_t rc; + + // Convert arguments to C array + auto Args = Cmd.getArguments(); + size_t Argc = Args.size(); + assert(Argc != 0); + std::unique_ptr<const char *[]> Argv(new const char *[Argc + 1]); + for (size_t i = 0; i < Argc; ++i) + Argv[i] = Args[i].c_str(); + Argv[Argc] = nullptr; + + // Determine output. On Fuchsia, the fuzzer is typically run as a component + // that lacks a mutable working directory. Fortunately, when this is the case + // a mutable output directory must be specified using "-artifact_prefix=...", + // so write the log file(s) there. + // However, we don't want to apply this logic for absolute paths. + int FdOut = STDOUT_FILENO; + bool discardStdout = false; + bool discardStderr = false; + + if (Cmd.hasOutputFile()) { + std::string Path = Cmd.getOutputFile(); + if (Path == getDevNull()) { + // On Fuchsia, there's no "/dev/null" like-file, so we + // just don't copy the FDs into the spawned process. + discardStdout = true; + } else { + bool IsAbsolutePath = Path.length() > 1 && Path[0] == '/'; + if (!IsAbsolutePath && Cmd.hasFlag("artifact_prefix")) + Path = Cmd.getFlagValue("artifact_prefix") + "/" + Path; + + FdOut = open(Path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0); + if (FdOut == -1) { + Printf("libFuzzer: failed to open %s: %s\n", Path.c_str(), + strerror(errno)); + return ZX_ERR_IO; + } + } + } + auto CloseFdOut = at_scope_exit([FdOut]() { + if (FdOut != STDOUT_FILENO) + close(FdOut); + }); + + // Determine stderr + int FdErr = STDERR_FILENO; + if (Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()) { + FdErr = FdOut; + if (discardStdout) + discardStderr = true; + } + + // Clone the file descriptors into the new process + std::vector<fdio_spawn_action_t> SpawnActions; + SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(STDIN_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO)); + + if (!discardStdout) + SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdOut, STDOUT_FILENO)); + if (!discardStderr) + SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdErr, STDERR_FILENO)); + + // Start the process. + char ErrorMsg[FDIO_SPAWN_ERR_MSG_MAX_LENGTH]; + zx_handle_t ProcessHandle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; + rc = fdio_spawn_etc(ZX_HANDLE_INVALID, + FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL & (~FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_STDIO), Argv[0], + Argv.get(), nullptr, SpawnActions.size(), + SpawnActions.data(), &ProcessHandle, ErrorMsg); + + if (rc != ZX_OK) { + Printf("libFuzzer: failed to launch '%s': %s, %s\n", Argv[0], ErrorMsg, + _zx_status_get_string(rc)); + return rc; + } + auto CloseHandle = at_scope_exit([&]() { _zx_handle_close(ProcessHandle); }); + + // Now join the process and return the exit status. + if ((rc = _zx_object_wait_one(ProcessHandle, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, + ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) { + Printf("libFuzzer: failed to join '%s': %s\n", Argv[0], + _zx_status_get_string(rc)); + return rc; + } + + zx_info_process_t Info; + if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(ProcessHandle, ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &Info, + sizeof(Info), nullptr, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) { + Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get return code from '%s': %s\n", Argv[0], + _zx_status_get_string(rc)); + return rc; + } + + return Info.return_code; +} + +bool ExecuteCommand(const Command &BaseCmd, std::string *CmdOutput) { + auto LogFilePath = TempPath("SimPopenOut", ".txt"); + Command Cmd(BaseCmd); + Cmd.setOutputFile(LogFilePath); + int Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd); + *CmdOutput = FileToString(LogFilePath); + RemoveFile(LogFilePath); + return Ret == 0; +} + +const void *SearchMemory(const void *Data, size_t DataLen, const void *Patt, + size_t PattLen) { + return memmem(Data, DataLen, Patt, PattLen); +} + +// In fuchsia, accessing /dev/null is not supported. There's nothing +// similar to a file that discards everything that is written to it. +// The way of doing something similar in fuchsia is by using +// fdio_null_create and binding that to a file descriptor. +void DiscardOutput(int Fd) { + fdio_t *fdio_null = fdio_null_create(); + if (fdio_null == nullptr) return; + int nullfd = fdio_bind_to_fd(fdio_null, -1, 0); + if (nullfd < 0) return; + dup2(nullfd, Fd); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilLinux.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilLinux.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95490b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilLinux.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +//===- FuzzerUtilLinux.cpp - Misc utils for Linux. ------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Misc utils for Linux. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_LINUX || LIBFUZZER_NETBSD || LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD || \ + LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD || LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> + + +namespace fuzzer { + +int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd) { + std::string CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + int exit_code = system(CmdLine.c_str()); + if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) + return WEXITSTATUS(exit_code); + return exit_code; +} + +void DiscardOutput(int Fd) { + FILE* Temp = fopen("/dev/null", "w"); + if (!Temp) + return; + dup2(fileno(Temp), Fd); + fclose(Temp); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilPosix.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilPosix.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc57b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilPosix.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +//===- FuzzerUtilPosix.cpp - Misc utils for Posix. ------------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Misc utils implementation using Posix API. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_POSIX +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include <cassert> +#include <chrono> +#include <cstring> +#include <errno.h> +#include <iomanip> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <thread> +#include <unistd.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +static void AlarmHandler(int, siginfo_t *, void *) { + Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback(); +} + +static void (*upstream_segv_handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *); + +static void SegvHandler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ucontext) { + assert(si->si_signo == SIGSEGV); + if (upstream_segv_handler) + return upstream_segv_handler(sig, si, ucontext); + Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); +} + +static void CrashHandler(int, siginfo_t *, void *) { + Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); +} + +static void InterruptHandler(int, siginfo_t *, void *) { + Fuzzer::StaticInterruptCallback(); +} + +static void GracefulExitHandler(int, siginfo_t *, void *) { + Fuzzer::StaticGracefulExitCallback(); +} + +static void FileSizeExceedHandler(int, siginfo_t *, void *) { + Fuzzer::StaticFileSizeExceedCallback(); +} + +static void SetSigaction(int signum, + void (*callback)(int, siginfo_t *, void *)) { + struct sigaction sigact = {}; + if (sigaction(signum, nullptr, &sigact)) { + Printf("libFuzzer: sigaction failed with %d\n", errno); + exit(1); + } + if (sigact.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) { + if (sigact.sa_sigaction) { + if (signum != SIGSEGV) + return; + upstream_segv_handler = sigact.sa_sigaction; + } + } else { + if (sigact.sa_handler != SIG_DFL && sigact.sa_handler != SIG_IGN && + sigact.sa_handler != SIG_ERR) + return; + } + + sigact = {}; + sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; + sigact.sa_sigaction = callback; + if (sigaction(signum, &sigact, 0)) { + Printf("libFuzzer: sigaction failed with %d\n", errno); + exit(1); + } +} + +// Return true on success, false otherwise. +bool ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd, std::string *CmdOutput) { + FILE *Pipe = popen(Cmd.toString().c_str(), "r"); + if (!Pipe) + return false; + + if (CmdOutput) { + char TmpBuffer[128]; + while (fgets(TmpBuffer, sizeof(TmpBuffer), Pipe)) + CmdOutput->append(TmpBuffer); + } + return pclose(Pipe) == 0; +} + +void SetTimer(int Seconds) { + struct itimerval T { + {Seconds, 0}, { Seconds, 0 } + }; + if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &T, nullptr)) { + Printf("libFuzzer: setitimer failed with %d\n", errno); + exit(1); + } + SetSigaction(SIGALRM, AlarmHandler); +} + +void SetSignalHandler(const FuzzingOptions& Options) { + // setitimer is not implemented in emscripten. + if (Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0 && !LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN) + SetTimer(Options.UnitTimeoutSec / 2 + 1); + if (Options.HandleInt) + SetSigaction(SIGINT, InterruptHandler); + if (Options.HandleTerm) + SetSigaction(SIGTERM, InterruptHandler); + if (Options.HandleSegv) + SetSigaction(SIGSEGV, SegvHandler); + if (Options.HandleBus) + SetSigaction(SIGBUS, CrashHandler); + if (Options.HandleAbrt) + SetSigaction(SIGABRT, CrashHandler); + if (Options.HandleIll) + SetSigaction(SIGILL, CrashHandler); + if (Options.HandleFpe) + SetSigaction(SIGFPE, CrashHandler); + if (Options.HandleXfsz) + SetSigaction(SIGXFSZ, FileSizeExceedHandler); + if (Options.HandleUsr1) + SetSigaction(SIGUSR1, GracefulExitHandler); + if (Options.HandleUsr2) + SetSigaction(SIGUSR2, GracefulExitHandler); +} + +void SleepSeconds(int Seconds) { + sleep(Seconds); // Use C API to avoid coverage from instrumented libc++. +} + +unsigned long GetPid() { return (unsigned long)getpid(); } + +size_t GetPeakRSSMb() { + struct rusage usage; + if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage)) + return 0; + if (LIBFUZZER_LINUX || LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD || LIBFUZZER_NETBSD || + LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD || LIBFUZZER_EMSCRIPTEN) { + // ru_maxrss is in KiB + return usage.ru_maxrss >> 10; + } else if (LIBFUZZER_APPLE) { + // ru_maxrss is in bytes + return usage.ru_maxrss >> 20; + } + assert(0 && "GetPeakRSSMb() is not implemented for your platform"); + return 0; +} + +FILE *OpenProcessPipe(const char *Command, const char *Mode) { + return popen(Command, Mode); +} + +int CloseProcessPipe(FILE *F) { + return pclose(F); +} + +const void *SearchMemory(const void *Data, size_t DataLen, const void *Patt, + size_t PattLen) { + return memmem(Data, DataLen, Patt, PattLen); +} + +std::string DisassembleCmd(const std::string &FileName) { + return "objdump -d " + FileName; +} + +std::string SearchRegexCmd(const std::string &Regex) { + return "grep '" + Regex + "'"; +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_POSIX diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilWindows.cpp b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilWindows.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c693e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerUtilWindows.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ +//===- FuzzerUtilWindows.cpp - Misc utils for Windows. --------------------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Misc utils implementation for Windows. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS +#include "FuzzerCommand.h" +#include "FuzzerIO.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include <cassert> +#include <chrono> +#include <cstring> +#include <errno.h> +#include <io.h> +#include <iomanip> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <windows.h> + +// This must be included after windows.h. +#include <psapi.h> + +namespace fuzzer { + +static const FuzzingOptions* HandlerOpt = nullptr; + +static LONG CALLBACK ExceptionHandler(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ExceptionInfo) { + switch (ExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode) { + case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION: + case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED: + case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: + if (HandlerOpt->HandleSegv) + Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); + break; + case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT: + case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR: + if (HandlerOpt->HandleBus) + Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); + break; + case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION: + case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION: + if (HandlerOpt->HandleIll) + Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); + break; + case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: + case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: + case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: + case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: + case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: + case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: + case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: + case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: + case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: + if (HandlerOpt->HandleFpe) + Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); + break; + // TODO: handle (Options.HandleXfsz) + } + return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH; +} + +BOOL WINAPI CtrlHandler(DWORD dwCtrlType) { + switch (dwCtrlType) { + case CTRL_C_EVENT: + if (HandlerOpt->HandleInt) + Fuzzer::StaticInterruptCallback(); + return TRUE; + case CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: + if (HandlerOpt->HandleTerm) + Fuzzer::StaticInterruptCallback(); + return TRUE; + } + return FALSE; +} + +void CALLBACK AlarmHandler(PVOID, BOOLEAN) { + Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback(); +} + +class TimerQ { + HANDLE TimerQueue; + public: + TimerQ() : TimerQueue(NULL) {} + ~TimerQ() { + if (TimerQueue) + DeleteTimerQueueEx(TimerQueue, NULL); + } + void SetTimer(int Seconds) { + if (!TimerQueue) { + TimerQueue = CreateTimerQueue(); + if (!TimerQueue) { + Printf("libFuzzer: CreateTimerQueue failed.\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + HANDLE Timer; + if (!CreateTimerQueueTimer(&Timer, TimerQueue, AlarmHandler, NULL, + Seconds*1000, Seconds*1000, 0)) { + Printf("libFuzzer: CreateTimerQueueTimer failed.\n"); + exit(1); + } + } +}; + +static TimerQ Timer; + +static void CrashHandler(int) { Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); } + +void SetSignalHandler(const FuzzingOptions& Options) { + HandlerOpt = &Options; + + if (Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0) + Timer.SetTimer(Options.UnitTimeoutSec / 2 + 1); + + if (Options.HandleInt || Options.HandleTerm) + if (!SetConsoleCtrlHandler(CtrlHandler, TRUE)) { + DWORD LastError = GetLastError(); + Printf("libFuzzer: SetConsoleCtrlHandler failed (Error code: %lu).\n", + LastError); + exit(1); + } + + if (Options.HandleSegv || Options.HandleBus || Options.HandleIll || + Options.HandleFpe) + SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(ExceptionHandler); + + if (Options.HandleAbrt) + if (SIG_ERR == signal(SIGABRT, CrashHandler)) { + Printf("libFuzzer: signal failed with %d\n", errno); + exit(1); + } +} + +void SleepSeconds(int Seconds) { Sleep(Seconds * 1000); } + +unsigned long GetPid() { return GetCurrentProcessId(); } + +size_t GetPeakRSSMb() { + PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS info; + if (!GetProcessMemoryInfo(GetCurrentProcess(), &info, sizeof(info))) + return 0; + return info.PeakWorkingSetSize >> 20; +} + +FILE *OpenProcessPipe(const char *Command, const char *Mode) { + return _popen(Command, Mode); +} + +int CloseProcessPipe(FILE *F) { + return _pclose(F); +} + +int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd) { + std::string CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + return system(CmdLine.c_str()); +} + +bool ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd, std::string *CmdOutput) { + FILE *Pipe = _popen(Cmd.toString().c_str(), "r"); + if (!Pipe) + return false; + + if (CmdOutput) { + char TmpBuffer[128]; + while (fgets(TmpBuffer, sizeof(TmpBuffer), Pipe)) + CmdOutput->append(TmpBuffer); + } + return _pclose(Pipe) == 0; +} + +const void *SearchMemory(const void *Data, size_t DataLen, const void *Patt, + size_t PattLen) { + // TODO: make this implementation more efficient. + const char *Cdata = (const char *)Data; + const char *Cpatt = (const char *)Patt; + + if (!Data || !Patt || DataLen == 0 || PattLen == 0 || DataLen < PattLen) + return NULL; + + if (PattLen == 1) + return memchr(Data, *Cpatt, DataLen); + + const char *End = Cdata + DataLen - PattLen + 1; + + for (const char *It = Cdata; It < End; ++It) + if (It[0] == Cpatt[0] && memcmp(It, Cpatt, PattLen) == 0) + return It; + + return NULL; +} + +std::string DisassembleCmd(const std::string &FileName) { + Vector<std::string> command_vector; + command_vector.push_back("dumpbin /summary > nul"); + if (ExecuteCommand(Command(command_vector)) == 0) + return "dumpbin /disasm " + FileName; + Printf("libFuzzer: couldn't find tool to disassemble (dumpbin)\n"); + exit(1); +} + +std::string SearchRegexCmd(const std::string &Regex) { + return "findstr /r \"" + Regex + "\""; +} + +void DiscardOutput(int Fd) { + FILE* Temp = fopen("nul", "w"); + if (!Temp) + return; + _dup2(_fileno(Temp), Fd); + fclose(Temp); +} + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS diff --git a/libfuzzer/FuzzerValueBitMap.h b/libfuzzer/FuzzerValueBitMap.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ddbfe20 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/FuzzerValueBitMap.h @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +//===- FuzzerValueBitMap.h - INTERNAL - Bit map -----------------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// ValueBitMap. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#ifndef LLVM_FUZZER_VALUE_BIT_MAP_H +#define LLVM_FUZZER_VALUE_BIT_MAP_H + +#include "FuzzerPlatform.h" +#include <cstdint> + +namespace fuzzer { + +// A bit map containing kMapSizeInWords bits. +struct ValueBitMap { + static const size_t kMapSizeInBits = 1 << 16; + static const size_t kMapPrimeMod = 65371; // Largest Prime < kMapSizeInBits; + static const size_t kBitsInWord = (sizeof(uintptr_t) * 8); + static const size_t kMapSizeInWords = kMapSizeInBits / kBitsInWord; + public: + + // Clears all bits. + void Reset() { memset(Map, 0, sizeof(Map)); } + + // Computes a hash function of Value and sets the corresponding bit. + // Returns true if the bit was changed from 0 to 1. + ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL + inline bool AddValue(uintptr_t Value) { + uintptr_t Idx = Value % kMapSizeInBits; + uintptr_t WordIdx = Idx / kBitsInWord; + uintptr_t BitIdx = Idx % kBitsInWord; + uintptr_t Old = Map[WordIdx]; + uintptr_t New = Old | (1ULL << BitIdx); + Map[WordIdx] = New; + return New != Old; + } + + ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL + inline bool AddValueModPrime(uintptr_t Value) { + return AddValue(Value % kMapPrimeMod); + } + + inline bool Get(uintptr_t Idx) { + assert(Idx < kMapSizeInBits); + uintptr_t WordIdx = Idx / kBitsInWord; + uintptr_t BitIdx = Idx % kBitsInWord; + return Map[WordIdx] & (1ULL << BitIdx); + } + + size_t SizeInBits() const { return kMapSizeInBits; } + + template <class Callback> + ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ALL + void ForEach(Callback CB) const { + for (size_t i = 0; i < kMapSizeInWords; i++) + if (uintptr_t M = Map[i]) + for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(M) * 8; j++) + if (M & ((uintptr_t)1 << j)) + CB(i * sizeof(M) * 8 + j); + } + + private: + ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(512) uintptr_t Map[kMapSizeInWords]; +}; + +} // namespace fuzzer + +#endif // LLVM_FUZZER_VALUE_BIT_MAP_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/README.txt b/libfuzzer/README.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3eee01c --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/README.txt @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +See http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html diff --git a/libfuzzer/afl/afl_driver.cpp b/libfuzzer/afl/afl_driver.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..457f180 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/afl/afl_driver.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +//===- afl_driver.cpp - a glue between AFL and libFuzzer --------*- C++ -* ===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +/* This file allows to fuzz libFuzzer-style target functions + (LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput) with AFL using AFL's persistent (in-process) mode. + +Usage: +################################################################################ +cat << EOF > test_fuzzer.cc +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdint.h> +extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) { + if (size > 0 && data[0] == 'H') + if (size > 1 && data[1] == 'I') + if (size > 2 && data[2] == '!') + __builtin_trap(); + return 0; +} +EOF +# Build your target with -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard using fresh clang. +clang -g -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard test_fuzzer.cc -c +# Build afl-llvm-rt.o.c from the AFL distribution. +clang -c -w $AFL_HOME/llvm_mode/afl-llvm-rt.o.c +# Build this file, link it with afl-llvm-rt.o.o and the target code. +clang++ afl_driver.cpp test_fuzzer.o afl-llvm-rt.o.o +# Run AFL: +rm -rf IN OUT; mkdir IN OUT; echo z > IN/z; +$AFL_HOME/afl-fuzz -i IN -o OUT ./a.out +################################################################################ +AFL_DRIVER_STDERR_DUPLICATE_FILENAME: Setting this *appends* stderr to the file +specified. If the file does not exist, it is created. This is useful for getting +stack traces (when using ASAN for example) or original error messages on hard +to reproduce bugs. Note that any content written to stderr will be written to +this file instead of stderr's usual location. + +AFL_DRIVER_CLOSE_FD_MASK: Similar to libFuzzer's -close_fd_mask behavior option. +If 1, close stdout at startup. If 2 close stderr; if 3 close both. + +*/ +#include <assert.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <fstream> +#include <iostream> +#include <vector> + +// Platform detection. Copied from FuzzerInternal.h +#ifdef __linux__ +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#elif __APPLE__ +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#elif __NetBSD__ +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#elif __FreeBSD__ +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 1 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 0 +#elif __OpenBSD__ +#define LIBFUZZER_LINUX 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_APPLE 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_NETBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_FREEBSD 0 +#define LIBFUZZER_OPENBSD 1 +#else +#error "Support for your platform has not been implemented" +#endif + +// libFuzzer interface is thin, so we don't include any libFuzzer headers. +extern "C" { +int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size); +__attribute__((weak)) int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv); +} + +// Notify AFL about persistent mode. +static volatile char AFL_PERSISTENT[] = "##SIG_AFL_PERSISTENT##"; +extern "C" int __afl_persistent_loop(unsigned int); +static volatile char suppress_warning2 = AFL_PERSISTENT[0]; + +// Notify AFL about deferred forkserver. +static volatile char AFL_DEFER_FORKSVR[] = "##SIG_AFL_DEFER_FORKSRV##"; +extern "C" void __afl_manual_init(); +static volatile char suppress_warning1 = AFL_DEFER_FORKSVR[0]; + +// Input buffer. +static const size_t kMaxAflInputSize = 1 << 20; +static uint8_t AflInputBuf[kMaxAflInputSize]; + +// Use this optionally defined function to output sanitizer messages even if +// user asks to close stderr. +extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) void __sanitizer_set_report_fd(void *); + +// Keep track of where stderr content is being written to, so that +// dup_and_close_stderr can use the correct one. +static FILE *output_file = stderr; + +// Experimental feature to use afl_driver without AFL's deferred mode. +// Needs to run before __afl_auto_init. +__attribute__((constructor(0))) static void __decide_deferred_forkserver(void) { + if (getenv("AFL_DRIVER_DONT_DEFER")) { + if (unsetenv("__AFL_DEFER_FORKSRV")) { + perror("Failed to unset __AFL_DEFER_FORKSRV"); + abort(); + } + } +} + +// If the user asks us to duplicate stderr, then do it. +static void maybe_duplicate_stderr() { + char *stderr_duplicate_filename = + getenv("AFL_DRIVER_STDERR_DUPLICATE_FILENAME"); + + if (!stderr_duplicate_filename) + return; + + FILE *stderr_duplicate_stream = + freopen(stderr_duplicate_filename, "a+", stderr); + + if (!stderr_duplicate_stream) { + fprintf( + stderr, + "Failed to duplicate stderr to AFL_DRIVER_STDERR_DUPLICATE_FILENAME"); + abort(); + } + output_file = stderr_duplicate_stream; +} + +// Most of these I/O functions were inspired by/copied from libFuzzer's code. +static void discard_output(int fd) { + FILE *temp = fopen("/dev/null", "w"); + if (!temp) + abort(); + dup2(fileno(temp), fd); + fclose(temp); +} + +static void close_stdout() { discard_output(STDOUT_FILENO); } + +// Prevent the targeted code from writing to "stderr" but allow sanitizers and +// this driver to do so. +static void dup_and_close_stderr() { + int output_fileno = fileno(output_file); + int output_fd = dup(output_fileno); + if (output_fd <= 0) + abort(); + FILE *new_output_file = fdopen(output_fd, "w"); + if (!new_output_file) + abort(); + if (!__sanitizer_set_report_fd) + return; + __sanitizer_set_report_fd(reinterpret_cast<void *>(output_fd)); + discard_output(output_fileno); +} + +static void Printf(const char *Fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, Fmt); + vfprintf(output_file, Fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + fflush(output_file); +} + +// Close stdout and/or stderr if user asks for it. +static void maybe_close_fd_mask() { + char *fd_mask_str = getenv("AFL_DRIVER_CLOSE_FD_MASK"); + if (!fd_mask_str) + return; + int fd_mask = atoi(fd_mask_str); + if (fd_mask & 2) + dup_and_close_stderr(); + if (fd_mask & 1) + close_stdout(); +} + +// Define LLVMFuzzerMutate to avoid link failures for targets that use it +// with libFuzzer's LLVMFuzzerCustomMutator. +extern "C" size_t LLVMFuzzerMutate(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, size_t MaxSize) { + assert(false && "LLVMFuzzerMutate should not be called from afl_driver"); + return 0; +} + +// Execute any files provided as parameters. +static int ExecuteFilesOnyByOne(int argc, char **argv) { + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + std::ifstream in(argv[i], std::ios::binary); + in.seekg(0, in.end); + size_t length = in.tellg(); + in.seekg (0, in.beg); + std::cout << "Reading " << length << " bytes from " << argv[i] << std::endl; + // Allocate exactly length bytes so that we reliably catch buffer overflows. + std::vector<char> bytes(length); + in.read(bytes.data(), bytes.size()); + assert(in); + LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(bytes.data()), + bytes.size()); + std::cout << "Execution successful" << std::endl; + } + return 0; +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + Printf( + "======================= INFO =========================\n" + "This binary is built for AFL-fuzz.\n" + "To run the target function on individual input(s) execute this:\n" + " %s < INPUT_FILE\n" + "or\n" + " %s INPUT_FILE1 [INPUT_FILE2 ... ]\n" + "To fuzz with afl-fuzz execute this:\n" + " afl-fuzz [afl-flags] %s [-N]\n" + "afl-fuzz will run N iterations before " + "re-spawning the process (default: 1000)\n" + "======================================================\n", + argv[0], argv[0], argv[0]); + + maybe_duplicate_stderr(); + maybe_close_fd_mask(); + if (LLVMFuzzerInitialize) + LLVMFuzzerInitialize(&argc, &argv); + // Do any other expensive one-time initialization here. + + if (!getenv("AFL_DRIVER_DONT_DEFER")) + __afl_manual_init(); + + int N = 1000; + if (argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '-') + N = atoi(argv[1] + 1); + else if(argc == 2 && (N = atoi(argv[1])) > 0) + Printf("WARNING: using the deprecated call style `%s %d`\n", argv[0], N); + else if (argc > 1) + return ExecuteFilesOnyByOne(argc, argv); + + assert(N > 0); + + // Call LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput here so that coverage caused by initialization + // on the first execution of LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput is ignored. + uint8_t dummy_input[1] = {0}; + LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(dummy_input, 1); + + int num_runs = 0; + while (__afl_persistent_loop(N)) { + ssize_t n_read = read(0, AflInputBuf, kMaxAflInputSize); + if (n_read > 0) { + // Copy AflInputBuf into a separate buffer to let asan find buffer + // overflows. Don't use unique_ptr/etc to avoid extra dependencies. + uint8_t *copy = new uint8_t[n_read]; + memcpy(copy, AflInputBuf, n_read); + num_runs++; + LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(copy, n_read); + delete[] copy; + } + } + Printf("%s: successfully executed %d input(s)\n", argv[0], num_runs); +} diff --git a/libfuzzer/build.sh b/libfuzzer/build.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..504e54e --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/build.sh @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#!/bin/sh +LIBFUZZER_SRC_DIR=$(dirname $0) +CXX="${CXX:-clang}" +for f in $LIBFUZZER_SRC_DIR/*.cpp; do + $CXX -g -O2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -std=c++11 $f -c & +done +wait +rm -f libFuzzer.a +ar ru libFuzzer.a Fuzzer*.o +rm -f Fuzzer*.o + diff --git a/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlow.cpp b/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlow.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8bf4e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlow.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ +/*===- DataFlow.cpp - a standalone DataFlow tracer -------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// An experimental data-flow tracer for fuzz targets. +// It is based on DFSan and SanitizerCoverage. +// https://clang.llvm.org/docs/DataFlowSanitizer.html +// https://clang.llvm.org/docs/SanitizerCoverage.html#tracing-data-flow +// +// It executes the fuzz target on the given input while monitoring the +// data flow for every instrumented comparison instruction. +// +// The output shows which functions depend on which bytes of the input, +// and also provides basic-block coverage for every input. +// +// Build: +// 1. Compile this file (DataFlow.cpp) with -fsanitize=dataflow and -O2. +// 2. Compile DataFlowCallbacks.cpp with -O2 -fPIC. +// 3. Build the fuzz target with -g -fsanitize=dataflow +// -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,pc-table,bb,trace-cmp +// 4. Link those together with -fsanitize=dataflow +// +// -fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp inserts callbacks around every comparison +// instruction, DFSan modifies the calls to pass the data flow labels. +// The callbacks update the data flow label for the current function. +// See e.g. __dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1 below. +// +// -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,pc-table,bb instruments function +// entries so that the comparison callback knows that current function. +// -fsanitize-coverage=...,bb also allows to collect basic block coverage. +// +// +// Run: +// # Collect data flow and coverage for INPUT_FILE +// # write to OUTPUT_FILE (default: stdout) +// export DFSAN_OPTIONS=fast16labels=1:warn_unimplemented=0 +// ./a.out INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE] +// +// # Print all instrumented functions. llvm-symbolizer must be present in PATH +// ./a.out +// +// Example output: +// =============== +// F0 11111111111111 +// F1 10000000000000 +// C0 1 2 3 4 5 +// C1 8 +// =============== +// "FN xxxxxxxxxx": tells what bytes of the input does the function N depend on. +// "CN X Y Z T": tells that a function N has basic blocks X, Y, and Z covered +// in addition to the function's entry block, out of T total instrumented +// blocks. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/ + +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include <execinfo.h> // backtrace_symbols_fd + +#include "DataFlow.h" + +extern "C" { +extern int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const unsigned char *Data, size_t Size); +__attribute__((weak)) extern int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv); +} // extern "C" + +CallbackData __dft; +static size_t InputLen; +static size_t NumIterations; +static dfsan_label **FuncLabelsPerIter; // NumIterations x NumFuncs; + +static inline bool BlockIsEntry(size_t BlockIdx) { + return __dft.PCsBeg[BlockIdx * 2 + 1] & PCFLAG_FUNC_ENTRY; +} + +const int kNumLabels = 16; + +// Prints all instrumented functions. +static int PrintFunctions() { + // We don't have the symbolizer integrated with dfsan yet. + // So use backtrace_symbols_fd and pipe it through llvm-symbolizer. + // TODO(kcc): this is pretty ugly and may break in lots of ways. + // We'll need to make a proper in-process symbolizer work with DFSan. + FILE *Pipe = popen("sed 's/(+/ /g; s/).*//g' " + "| llvm-symbolizer " + "| grep 'dfs\\$' " + "| sed 's/dfs\\$//g' " + "| c++filt", + "w"); + for (size_t I = 0; I < __dft.NumGuards; I++) { + uintptr_t PC = __dft.PCsBeg[I * 2]; + if (!BlockIsEntry(I)) continue; + void *const Buf[1] = {(void*)PC}; + backtrace_symbols_fd(Buf, 1, fileno(Pipe)); + } + pclose(Pipe); + return 0; +} + +static void PrintBinary(FILE *Out, dfsan_label L, size_t Len) { + char buf[kNumLabels + 1]; + assert(Len <= kNumLabels); + for (int i = 0; i < kNumLabels; i++) + buf[i] = (L & (1 << i)) ? '1' : '0'; + buf[Len] = 0; + fprintf(Out, "%s", buf); +} + +static void PrintDataFlow(FILE *Out) { + for (size_t Func = 0; Func < __dft.NumFuncs; Func++) { + bool HasAny = false; + for (size_t Iter = 0; Iter < NumIterations; Iter++) + if (FuncLabelsPerIter[Iter][Func]) + HasAny = true; + if (!HasAny) + continue; + fprintf(Out, "F%zd ", Func); + size_t LenOfLastIteration = kNumLabels; + if (auto Tail = InputLen % kNumLabels) + LenOfLastIteration = Tail; + for (size_t Iter = 0; Iter < NumIterations; Iter++) + PrintBinary(Out, FuncLabelsPerIter[Iter][Func], + Iter == NumIterations - 1 ? LenOfLastIteration : kNumLabels); + fprintf(Out, "\n"); + } +} + +static void PrintCoverage(FILE *Out) { + ssize_t CurrentFuncGuard = -1; + ssize_t CurrentFuncNum = -1; + ssize_t NumBlocksInCurrentFunc = -1; + for (size_t FuncBeg = 0; FuncBeg < __dft.NumGuards;) { + CurrentFuncNum++; + assert(BlockIsEntry(FuncBeg)); + size_t FuncEnd = FuncBeg + 1; + for (; FuncEnd < __dft.NumGuards && !BlockIsEntry(FuncEnd); FuncEnd++) + ; + if (__dft.BBExecuted[FuncBeg]) { + fprintf(Out, "C%zd", CurrentFuncNum); + for (size_t I = FuncBeg + 1; I < FuncEnd; I++) + if (__dft.BBExecuted[I]) + fprintf(Out, " %zd", I - FuncBeg); + fprintf(Out, " %zd\n", FuncEnd - FuncBeg); + } + FuncBeg = FuncEnd; + } +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + if (LLVMFuzzerInitialize) + LLVMFuzzerInitialize(&argc, &argv); + if (argc == 1) + return PrintFunctions(); + assert(argc == 2 || argc == 3); + + const char *Input = argv[1]; + fprintf(stderr, "INFO: reading '%s'\n", Input); + FILE *In = fopen(Input, "r"); + assert(In); + fseek(In, 0, SEEK_END); + InputLen = ftell(In); + fseek(In, 0, SEEK_SET); + unsigned char *Buf = (unsigned char*)malloc(InputLen); + size_t NumBytesRead = fread(Buf, 1, InputLen, In); + assert(NumBytesRead == InputLen); + fclose(In); + + NumIterations = (NumBytesRead + kNumLabels - 1) / kNumLabels; + FuncLabelsPerIter = + (dfsan_label **)calloc(NumIterations, sizeof(dfsan_label *)); + for (size_t Iter = 0; Iter < NumIterations; Iter++) + FuncLabelsPerIter[Iter] = + (dfsan_label *)calloc(__dft.NumFuncs, sizeof(dfsan_label)); + + for (size_t Iter = 0; Iter < NumIterations; Iter++) { + fprintf(stderr, "INFO: running '%s' %zd/%zd\n", Input, Iter, NumIterations); + dfsan_flush(); + dfsan_set_label(0, Buf, InputLen); + __dft.FuncLabels = FuncLabelsPerIter[Iter]; + + size_t BaseIdx = Iter * kNumLabels; + size_t LastIdx = BaseIdx + kNumLabels < NumBytesRead ? BaseIdx + kNumLabels + : NumBytesRead; + assert(BaseIdx < LastIdx); + for (size_t Idx = BaseIdx; Idx < LastIdx; Idx++) + dfsan_set_label(1 << (Idx - BaseIdx), Buf + Idx, 1); + LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(Buf, InputLen); + } + free(Buf); + + bool OutIsStdout = argc == 2; + fprintf(stderr, "INFO: writing dataflow to %s\n", + OutIsStdout ? "<stdout>" : argv[2]); + FILE *Out = OutIsStdout ? stdout : fopen(argv[2], "w"); + PrintDataFlow(Out); + PrintCoverage(Out); + if (!OutIsStdout) fclose(Out); +} diff --git a/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlow.h b/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlow.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35849fd --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlow.h @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +/*===- DataFlow.h - a standalone DataFlow trace -------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Internal header file to connect DataFlow.cpp and DataFlowCallbacks.cpp. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/ + +#ifndef __LIBFUZZER_DATAFLOW_H +#define __LIBFUZZER_DATAFLOW_H + +#include <cstddef> +#include <cstdint> +#include <sanitizer/dfsan_interface.h> + +// This data is shared between DataFlowCallbacks.cpp and DataFlow.cpp. +struct CallbackData { + size_t NumFuncs, NumGuards; + const uintptr_t *PCsBeg, *PCsEnd; + dfsan_label *FuncLabels; // Array of NumFuncs elements. + bool *BBExecuted; // Array of NumGuards elements. +}; + +extern CallbackData __dft; + +enum { + PCFLAG_FUNC_ENTRY = 1, +}; + +#endif // __LIBFUZZER_DATAFLOW_H diff --git a/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlowCallbacks.cpp b/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlowCallbacks.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..170b4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/dataflow/DataFlowCallbacks.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +/*===- DataFlowCallbacks.cpp - a standalone DataFlow trace -------===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Instrumentation callbacks for DataFlow.cpp. +// These functions should not be instrumented by DFSan, so we +// keep them in a separate file and compile it w/o DFSan. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/ +#include "DataFlow.h" + +#include <cassert> +#include <cstdio> +#include <cstdlib> + +static __thread size_t CurrentFunc; +static uint32_t *GuardsBeg, *GuardsEnd; +static inline bool BlockIsEntry(size_t BlockIdx) { + return __dft.PCsBeg[BlockIdx * 2 + 1] & PCFLAG_FUNC_ENTRY; +} + +extern "C" { + +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *start, + uint32_t *stop) { + assert(__dft.NumFuncs == 0 && "This tool does not support DSOs"); + assert(start < stop && "The code is not instrumented for coverage"); + if (start == stop || *start) return; // Initialize only once. + GuardsBeg = start; + GuardsEnd = stop; +} + +void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg, + const uintptr_t *pcs_end) { + if (__dft.NumGuards) return; // Initialize only once. + __dft.NumGuards = GuardsEnd - GuardsBeg; + __dft.PCsBeg = pcs_beg; + __dft.PCsEnd = pcs_end; + assert(__dft.NumGuards == (__dft.PCsEnd - __dft.PCsBeg) / 2); + for (size_t i = 0; i < __dft.NumGuards; i++) { + if (BlockIsEntry(i)) { + __dft.NumFuncs++; + GuardsBeg[i] = __dft.NumFuncs; + } + } + __dft.BBExecuted = (bool*)calloc(__dft.NumGuards, sizeof(bool)); + fprintf(stderr, "INFO: %zd instrumented function(s) observed " + "and %zd basic blocks\n", __dft.NumFuncs, __dft.NumGuards); +} + +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir(uint64_t x){} // unused. + +void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard(uint32_t *guard) { + size_t GuardIdx = guard - GuardsBeg; + // assert(GuardIdx < __dft.NumGuards); + __dft.BBExecuted[GuardIdx] = true; + if (!*guard) return; // not a function entry. + uint32_t FuncNum = *guard - 1; // Guards start from 1. + // assert(FuncNum < __dft.NumFuncs); + CurrentFunc = FuncNum; +} + +void __dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(uint64_t Val, uint64_t *Cases, + dfsan_label L1, dfsan_label UnusedL) { + assert(CurrentFunc < __dft.NumFuncs); + __dft.FuncLabels[CurrentFunc] |= L1; +} + +#define HOOK(Name, Type) \ + void Name(Type Arg1, Type Arg2, dfsan_label L1, dfsan_label L2) { \ + __dft.FuncLabels[CurrentFunc] |= L1 | L2; \ + } + //assert(CurrentFunc < __dft.NumFuncs); + +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1, uint8_t) +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2, uint16_t) +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4, uint32_t) +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8, uint64_t) +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1, uint8_t) +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2, uint16_t) +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4, uint32_t) +HOOK(__dfsw___sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8, uint64_t) + +} // extern "C" diff --git a/libfuzzer/scripts/unbalanced_allocs.py b/libfuzzer/scripts/unbalanced_allocs.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..579e481 --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/scripts/unbalanced_allocs.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +#===- lib/fuzzer/scripts/unbalanced_allocs.py ------------------------------===# +# +# Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +# See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +# +#===------------------------------------------------------------------------===# +# +# Post-process -trace_malloc=2 output and printout only allocations and frees +# unbalanced inside of fuzzer runs. +# Usage: +# my_fuzzer -trace_malloc=2 -runs=10 2>&1 | unbalanced_allocs.py -skip=5 +# +#===------------------------------------------------------------------------===# + +import argparse +import sys + +_skip = 0 + +def PrintStack(line, stack): + global _skip + if _skip > 0: + return + print('Unbalanced ' + line.rstrip()); + for l in stack: + print(l.rstrip()) + +def ProcessStack(line, f): + stack = [] + while line and line.startswith(' #'): + stack += [line] + line = f.readline() + return line, stack + +def ProcessFree(line, f, allocs): + if not line.startswith('FREE['): + return f.readline() + + addr = int(line.split()[1], 16) + next_line, stack = ProcessStack(f.readline(), f) + if addr in allocs: + del allocs[addr] + else: + PrintStack(line, stack) + return next_line + +def ProcessMalloc(line, f, allocs): + if not line.startswith('MALLOC['): + return ProcessFree(line, f, allocs) + + addr = int(line.split()[1], 16) + assert not addr in allocs + + next_line, stack = ProcessStack(f.readline(), f) + allocs[addr] = (line, stack) + return next_line + +def ProcessRun(line, f): + if not line.startswith('MallocFreeTracer: START'): + return ProcessMalloc(line, f, {}) + + allocs = {} + print(line.rstrip()) + line = f.readline() + while line: + if line.startswith('MallocFreeTracer: STOP'): + global _skip + _skip = _skip - 1 + for _, (l, s) in allocs.items(): + PrintStack(l, s) + print(line.rstrip()) + return f.readline() + line = ProcessMalloc(line, f, allocs) + return line + +def ProcessFile(f): + line = f.readline() + while line: + line = ProcessRun(line, f); + +def main(argv): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() + parser.add_argument('--skip', default=0, help='number of runs to ignore') + args = parser.parse_args() + global _skip + _skip = int(args.skip) + 1 + ProcessFile(sys.stdin) + +if __name__ == '__main__': + main(sys.argv) diff --git a/libfuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c b/libfuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..efe512c --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/*===- StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c - standalone main() for fuzz targets. ---===// +// +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// This main() function can be linked to a fuzz target (i.e. a library +// that exports LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput() and possibly LLVMFuzzerInitialize()) +// instead of libFuzzer. This main() function will not perform any fuzzing +// but will simply feed all input files one by one to the fuzz target. +// +// Use this file to provide reproducers for bugs when linking against libFuzzer +// or other fuzzing engine is undesirable. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/ +#include <assert.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> + +extern int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const unsigned char *data, size_t size); +__attribute__((weak)) extern int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv); +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + fprintf(stderr, "StandaloneFuzzTargetMain: running %d inputs\n", argc - 1); + if (LLVMFuzzerInitialize) + LLVMFuzzerInitialize(&argc, &argv); + for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + fprintf(stderr, "Running: %s\n", argv[i]); + FILE *f = fopen(argv[i], "r"); + assert(f); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); + size_t len = ftell(f); + fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); + unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char*)malloc(len); + size_t n_read = fread(buf, 1, len, f); + fclose(f); + assert(n_read == len); + LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(buf, len); + free(buf); + fprintf(stderr, "Done: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", argv[i], n_read); + } +} diff --git a/libfuzzer/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/libfuzzer/tests/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cfb039c --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/tests/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +include(CompilerRTCompile) + +set(LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_CFLAGS + ${COMPILER_RT_UNITTEST_CFLAGS} + ${COMPILER_RT_GTEST_CFLAGS} + -I${COMPILER_RT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/fuzzer + -fno-rtti + -O2) + +if (APPLE) + set(FUZZER_SUPPORTED_OS osx) +endif() + +add_custom_target(FuzzerUnitTests) +set_target_properties(FuzzerUnitTests PROPERTIES FOLDER "Compiler-RT Tests") + +add_custom_target(FuzzedDataProviderUnitTests) +set_target_properties(FuzzedDataProviderUnitTests PROPERTIES FOLDER "Compiler-RT Tests") + +set(LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_LINK_FLAGS ${COMPILER_RT_UNITTEST_LINK_FLAGS}) +list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_LINK_FLAGS --driver-mode=g++) + +if(WIN32) + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_LINK_FLAGS -Wl,-defaultlib:libcmt,-defaultlib:oldnames) +else() + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_LINK_FLAGS -lpthread) +endif() + +if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux" AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXX_PATH AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXXABI_PATH) + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_CFLAGS -nostdinc++) +endif() + +if ("-fvisibility=hidden" IN_LIST LIBFUZZER_CFLAGS) + # Match visibility settings. + list(APPEND LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_CFLAGS "-fvisibility=hidden") +endif() + +if(COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH IN_LIST FUZZER_SUPPORTED_ARCH) + # libFuzzer unit tests are only run on the host machine. + set(arch ${COMPILER_RT_DEFAULT_TARGET_ARCH}) + + set(LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME RTFuzzerTest.${arch}) + if(APPLE) + set(LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_OBJECTS + $<TARGET_OBJECTS:RTfuzzer.osx>) + else() + set(LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_OBJECTS + $<TARGET_OBJECTS:RTfuzzer.${arch}>) + endif() + add_library(${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME} STATIC + ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_OBJECTS}) + set_target_properties(${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME} PROPERTIES + ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} + FOLDER "Compiler-RT Runtime tests") + + if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux" AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXX_PATH AND + COMPILER_RT_LIBCXXABI_PATH) + file(GLOB libfuzzer_headers ../*.h) + set(LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_DEPS libcxx_fuzzer_${arch}-build ${libfuzzer_headers}) + set(LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_CFLAGS -isystem ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX}/include/c++/v1) + set(LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_LINK_FLAGS ${LIBCXX_${arch}_PREFIX}/lib/libc++.a) + endif() + + set(FuzzerTestObjects) + generate_compiler_rt_tests(FuzzerTestObjects + FuzzerUnitTests "Fuzzer-${arch}-Test" ${arch} + SOURCES FuzzerUnittest.cpp ${COMPILER_RT_GTEST_SOURCE} + RUNTIME ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME} + DEPS gtest ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_DEPS} + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_CFLAGS} ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_CFLAGS} + LINK_FLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_LINK_FLAGS} ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_LINK_FLAGS}) + set_target_properties(FuzzerUnitTests PROPERTIES + RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) + + set(FuzzedDataProviderTestObjects) + generate_compiler_rt_tests(FuzzedDataProviderTestObjects + FuzzedDataProviderUnitTests "FuzzerUtils-${arch}-Test" ${arch} + SOURCES FuzzedDataProviderUnittest.cpp ${COMPILER_RT_GTEST_SOURCE} + DEPS gtest ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_DEPS} ${COMPILER_RT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h + CFLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_CFLAGS} ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_CFLAGS} + LINK_FLAGS ${LIBFUZZER_UNITTEST_LINK_FLAGS} ${LIBFUZZER_TEST_RUNTIME_LINK_FLAGS}) + set_target_properties(FuzzedDataProviderUnitTests PROPERTIES + RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}) +endif() diff --git a/libfuzzer/tests/FuzzedDataProviderUnittest.cpp b/libfuzzer/tests/FuzzedDataProviderUnittest.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..99d9d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/tests/FuzzedDataProviderUnittest.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception + +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include <cstdint> +#include <cstdlib> + +#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h> + +// The test is intentionally extensive, as behavior of |FuzzedDataProvider| must +// not be broken, given than many fuzz targets depend on it. Changing the +// behavior might invalidate existing corpora and make the fuzz targets using +// |FuzzedDataProvider| to lose code coverage accumulated over time. + +/* A random 1KB buffer generated by: +$ python -c "import os; print ',\n'.join([', '.join(['0x%02X' % ord(i) for i \ + in list(os.urandom(8))]) for _ in xrange(128)])" +*/ +const uint8_t Data[] = { + 0x8A, 0x19, 0x0D, 0x44, 0x37, 0x0D, 0x38, 0x5E, 0x9B, 0xAA, 0xF3, 0xDA, + 0xAA, 0x88, 0xF2, 0x9B, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0xB1, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0x13, 0xB8, + 0xAC, 0x1A, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0xC9, 0x90, 0xD0, 0xD9, 0x5C, 0x42, 0xB3, 0xFD, + 0xE3, 0x05, 0xA4, 0x03, 0x37, 0x49, 0x50, 0x4B, 0xBC, 0x39, 0xA2, 0x09, + 0x6C, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0xD1, 0xB5, 0x47, 0xBF, 0x92, 0xBD, 0x79, 0xE5, 0xC5, + 0x6E, 0x51, 0xA4, 0xED, 0xE9, 0xBD, 0x40, 0x4A, 0xFC, 0x25, 0x7A, 0x27, + 0xC8, 0x92, 0xF7, 0x30, 0xDE, 0x40, 0x66, 0x66, 0xE8, 0x5F, 0x65, 0x39, + 0x7E, 0x9E, 0x80, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x71, 0x2A, 0xFF, 0xD3, 0x0A, 0xAC, 0x6E, + 0x49, 0x32, 0x79, 0x10, 0x6A, 0x6F, 0x97, 0x96, 0x70, 0x7E, 0x50, 0x65, + 0xC9, 0x1D, 0xBD, 0x4E, 0x17, 0x04, 0x1E, 0xBA, 0x26, 0xAC, 0x1F, 0xE3, + 0x37, 0x1C, 0x15, 0x43, 0x60, 0x41, 0x2A, 0x7C, 0xCA, 0x70, 0xCE, 0xAB, + 0x20, 0x24, 0xF8, 0xD9, 0x1F, 0x14, 0x7C, 0x5C, 0xDD, 0x6F, 0xB3, 0xD7, + 0x8B, 0x63, 0x10, 0xB7, 0xDA, 0x99, 0xAF, 0x99, 0x01, 0x21, 0xE6, 0xE1, + 0x86, 0x27, 0xBE, 0x8D, 0xDF, 0x1E, 0xEA, 0x80, 0x0B, 0x8A, 0x60, 0xC3, + 0x3A, 0x85, 0x33, 0x53, 0x59, 0xE1, 0xB5, 0xF1, 0x62, 0xA6, 0x7B, 0x24, + 0x94, 0xE3, 0x8C, 0x10, 0x93, 0xF8, 0x6E, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x91, 0x90, 0x0B, + 0x5D, 0x52, 0x4F, 0x21, 0xE3, 0x40, 0x3A, 0x6E, 0xB6, 0x32, 0x15, 0xDB, + 0x5D, 0x01, 0x86, 0x63, 0x83, 0x24, 0xC5, 0xDE, 0xAB, 0x31, 0x84, 0xAA, + 0xE5, 0x64, 0x02, 0x8D, 0x23, 0x82, 0x86, 0x14, 0x16, 0x18, 0x9F, 0x3D, + 0x31, 0xBE, 0x3B, 0xF0, 0x6C, 0x26, 0x42, 0x9A, 0x67, 0xFE, 0x28, 0xEC, + 0x28, 0xDB, 0x01, 0xB4, 0x52, 0x41, 0x81, 0x7C, 0x54, 0xD3, 0xC8, 0x00, + 0x01, 0x66, 0xB0, 0x2C, 0x3F, 0xBC, 0xAF, 0xAC, 0x87, 0xCD, 0x83, 0xCF, + 0x23, 0xFC, 0xC8, 0x97, 0x8C, 0x71, 0x32, 0x8B, 0xBF, 0x70, 0xC0, 0x48, + 0x31, 0x92, 0x18, 0xFE, 0xE5, 0x33, 0x48, 0x82, 0x98, 0x1E, 0x30, 0xCC, + 0xAD, 0x5D, 0x97, 0xC4, 0xB4, 0x39, 0x7C, 0xCD, 0x39, 0x44, 0xF1, 0xA9, + 0xD0, 0xF4, 0x27, 0xB7, 0x78, 0x85, 0x9E, 0x72, 0xFC, 0xCC, 0xEE, 0x98, + 0x25, 0x3B, 0x69, 0x6B, 0x0C, 0x11, 0xEA, 0x22, 0xB6, 0xD0, 0xCD, 0xBF, + 0x6D, 0xBE, 0x12, 0xDE, 0xFE, 0x78, 0x2E, 0x54, 0xCB, 0xBA, 0xD7, 0x2E, + 0x54, 0x25, 0x14, 0x84, 0xFE, 0x1A, 0x10, 0xCE, 0xCC, 0x20, 0xE6, 0xE2, + 0x7F, 0xE0, 0x5F, 0xDB, 0xA7, 0xF3, 0xE2, 0x4C, 0x52, 0x82, 0xFC, 0x0B, + 0xA0, 0xBD, 0x34, 0x21, 0xF7, 0xEB, 0x1C, 0x5B, 0x67, 0xD0, 0xAF, 0x22, + 0x15, 0xA1, 0xFF, 0xC2, 0x68, 0x25, 0x5B, 0xB2, 0x13, 0x3F, 0xFF, 0x98, + 0x53, 0x25, 0xC5, 0x58, 0x39, 0xD0, 0x43, 0x86, 0x6C, 0x5B, 0x57, 0x8E, + 0x83, 0xBA, 0xB9, 0x09, 0x09, 0x14, 0x0C, 0x9E, 0x99, 0x83, 0x88, 0x53, + 0x79, 0xFD, 0xF7, 0x49, 0xE9, 0x2C, 0xCE, 0xE6, 0x7B, 0xF5, 0xC2, 0x27, + 0x5E, 0x56, 0xB5, 0xB4, 0x46, 0x90, 0x91, 0x7F, 0x99, 0x88, 0xA7, 0x23, + 0xC1, 0x80, 0xB8, 0x2D, 0xCD, 0xF7, 0x6F, 0x9A, 0xEC, 0xBD, 0x16, 0x9F, + 0x7D, 0x87, 0x1E, 0x15, 0x51, 0xC4, 0x96, 0xE2, 0xBF, 0x61, 0x66, 0xB5, + 0xFD, 0x01, 0x67, 0xD6, 0xFF, 0xD2, 0x14, 0x20, 0x98, 0x8E, 0xEF, 0xF3, + 0x22, 0xDB, 0x7E, 0xCE, 0x70, 0x2D, 0x4C, 0x06, 0x5A, 0xA0, 0x4F, 0xC8, + 0xB0, 0x4D, 0xA6, 0x52, 0xB2, 0xD6, 0x2F, 0xD8, 0x57, 0xE5, 0xEF, 0xF9, + 0xEE, 0x52, 0x0F, 0xEC, 0xC4, 0x90, 0x33, 0xAD, 0x25, 0xDA, 0xCD, 0x12, + 0x44, 0x5F, 0x32, 0xF6, 0x6F, 0xEF, 0x85, 0xB8, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0x01, 0x48, + 0x28, 0x5D, 0x2D, 0x9C, 0x9B, 0xC0, 0x49, 0x36, 0x1E, 0x6A, 0x0A, 0x0C, + 0xB0, 0x6E, 0x81, 0x89, 0xCB, 0x0A, 0x89, 0xCF, 0x73, 0xC6, 0x63, 0x3D, + 0x8E, 0x13, 0x57, 0x91, 0x4E, 0xA3, 0x93, 0x8C, 0x61, 0x67, 0xFD, 0x13, + 0xE0, 0x14, 0x72, 0xB3, 0xE4, 0x23, 0x45, 0x08, 0x4E, 0x4E, 0xF5, 0xA7, + 0xA8, 0xEE, 0x30, 0xFD, 0x81, 0x80, 0x1F, 0xF3, 0x4F, 0xD7, 0xE7, 0xF2, + 0x16, 0xC0, 0xD6, 0x15, 0x6A, 0x0F, 0x89, 0x15, 0xA9, 0xCF, 0x35, 0x50, + 0x6B, 0x49, 0x3E, 0x12, 0x4A, 0x72, 0xE4, 0x59, 0x9D, 0xD7, 0xDB, 0xD2, + 0xD1, 0x61, 0x7D, 0x52, 0x4A, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xBA, 0x0E, 0xFA, 0x88, 0x6F, + 0x3C, 0x82, 0x16, 0xF0, 0xD5, 0xED, 0x4D, 0x78, 0xEF, 0x38, 0x17, 0x90, + 0xEA, 0x28, 0x32, 0xA9, 0x79, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0xE6, 0xF5, 0xC7, 0x96, + 0x56, 0x65, 0x61, 0x83, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0xD7, 0xED, 0xD6, 0xB6, 0xC0, 0xED, + 0x34, 0xAA, 0x60, 0xA9, 0xE8, 0x82, 0x78, 0xEA, 0x69, 0xF6, 0x47, 0xAF, + 0x39, 0xAB, 0x11, 0xDB, 0xE9, 0xFB, 0x68, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0x97, 0x9F, + 0x3A, 0xF4, 0xF3, 0x32, 0x27, 0x30, 0x57, 0x0E, 0xF7, 0xB2, 0xEE, 0xFB, + 0x1E, 0x98, 0xA8, 0xA3, 0x25, 0x45, 0xE4, 0x6D, 0x2D, 0xAE, 0xFE, 0xDA, + 0xB3, 0x32, 0x9B, 0x5D, 0xF5, 0x32, 0x74, 0xEA, 0xE5, 0x02, 0x30, 0x53, + 0x95, 0x13, 0x7A, 0x23, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x30, 0xEA, 0x78, 0xE4, 0x36, 0x1D, + 0x92, 0x96, 0xB9, 0x91, 0x2D, 0xFA, 0x43, 0xAB, 0xE6, 0xEF, 0x14, 0x14, + 0xC9, 0xBC, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x05, 0x7C, 0xC6, 0x11, 0x23, 0xCF, 0x3D, 0xC8, + 0xBE, 0xEC, 0xA3, 0x58, 0x31, 0x55, 0x65, 0x14, 0xA7, 0x94, 0x93, 0xDD, + 0x2D, 0x76, 0xC9, 0x66, 0x06, 0xBD, 0xF5, 0xE7, 0x30, 0x65, 0x42, 0x52, + 0xA2, 0x50, 0x9B, 0xE6, 0x40, 0xA2, 0x4B, 0xEC, 0xA6, 0xB7, 0x39, 0xAA, + 0xD7, 0x61, 0x2C, 0xBF, 0x37, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0xB3, 0x5D, 0x2F, 0x5D, 0x11, + 0x82, 0x97, 0x32, 0x8A, 0xC1, 0xA1, 0x13, 0x20, 0x17, 0xBD, 0xA2, 0x91, + 0x94, 0x2A, 0x4E, 0xBE, 0x3E, 0x77, 0x63, 0x67, 0x5C, 0x0A, 0xE1, 0x22, + 0x0A, 0x4F, 0x63, 0xE2, 0x84, 0xE9, 0x9F, 0x14, 0x86, 0xE2, 0x4B, 0x20, + 0x9F, 0x50, 0xB3, 0x56, 0xED, 0xDE, 0x39, 0xD8, 0x75, 0x64, 0x45, 0x54, + 0xE5, 0x34, 0x57, 0x8C, 0x3B, 0xF2, 0x0E, 0x94, 0x1B, 0x10, 0xA2, 0xA2, + 0x38, 0x76, 0x21, 0x8E, 0x2A, 0x57, 0x64, 0x58, 0x0A, 0x27, 0x6D, 0x4C, + 0xD0, 0xB5, 0xC1, 0xFC, 0x75, 0xD0, 0x01, 0x86, 0x66, 0xA8, 0xF1, 0x98, + 0x58, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0x64, 0xD2, 0x31, 0x77, 0xAD, 0x0E, 0x46, 0x87, 0xCC, + 0x9B, 0x86, 0x90, 0xFF, 0xB6, 0x64, 0x35, 0xA5, 0x5D, 0x9E, 0x44, 0x51, + 0x87, 0x9E, 0x1E, 0xEE, 0xF3, 0x3B, 0x5C, 0xDD, 0x94, 0x03, 0xAA, 0x18, + 0x2C, 0xB7, 0xC4, 0x37, 0xD5, 0x53, 0x28, 0x60, 0xEF, 0x77, 0xEF, 0x3B, + 0x9E, 0xD2, 0xCE, 0xE9, 0x53, 0x2D, 0xF5, 0x19, 0x7E, 0xBB, 0xB5, 0x46, + 0xE2, 0xF7, 0xD6, 0x4D, 0x6D, 0x5B, 0x81, 0x56, 0x6B, 0x12, 0x55, 0x63, + 0xC3, 0xAB, 0x08, 0xBB, 0x2E, 0xD5, 0x11, 0xBC, 0x18, 0xCB, 0x8B, 0x12, + 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x75, 0x32, 0x98, 0x8A, 0xDE, 0x3C, 0xEA, 0x33, 0x46, 0xE7, + 0x7A, 0xA5, 0x12, 0x09, 0x26, 0x7E, 0x7E, 0x03, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0xC0, 0xFD, + 0xEA, 0x4F, 0x83, 0x85, 0x39, 0x62, 0xFB, 0xA2, 0x33, 0xD9, 0x2D, 0xB1, + 0x30, 0x6F, 0x88, 0xAB, 0x61, 0xCB, 0x32, 0xEB, 0x30, 0xF9, 0x51, 0xF6, + 0x1F, 0x3A, 0x11, 0x4D, 0xFD, 0x54, 0xD6, 0x3D, 0x43, 0x73, 0x39, 0x16, + 0xCF, 0x3D, 0x29, 0x4A}; + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeBytes) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<unsigned char>(1, 0x8A), + DataProv.ConsumeBytes<unsigned char>(1)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>( + {0x19, 0x0D, 0x44, 0x37, 0x0D, 0x38, 0x5E, 0x9B, 0xAA, 0xF3}), + DataProv.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(10)); + + std::vector<unsigned char> UChars = DataProv.ConsumeBytes<unsigned char>(24); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<unsigned char>({0xDA, 0xAA, 0x88, 0xF2, 0x9B, 0x6C, + 0xBA, 0xBE, 0xB1, 0xF2, 0xCF, 0x13, + 0xB8, 0xAC, 0x1A, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0xC9, + 0x90, 0xD0, 0xD9, 0x5C, 0x42, 0xB3}), + UChars); + + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<signed char>(Data + 1 + 10 + 24, Data + sizeof(Data)), + DataProv.ConsumeBytes<signed char>(31337)); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeBytesWithTerminator) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<unsigned char>({0x8A, 0x00}), + DataProv.ConsumeBytesWithTerminator<unsigned char>(1)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>({0x19, 0x0D, 0x44, 0x37, 0x0D, 0x38, 0x5E, + 0x9B, 0xAA, 0xF3, 111}), + DataProv.ConsumeBytesWithTerminator<uint8_t>(10, 111)); + + std::vector<unsigned char> UChars = + DataProv.ConsumeBytesWithTerminator<unsigned char>(24); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<unsigned char>( + {0xDA, 0xAA, 0x88, 0xF2, 0x9B, 0x6C, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0xB1, + 0xF2, 0xCF, 0x13, 0xB8, 0xAC, 0x1A, 0x7F, 0x1C, 0xC9, + 0x90, 0xD0, 0xD9, 0x5C, 0x42, 0xB3, 0x00}), + UChars); + + std::vector<signed char> Expected(Data + 1 + 10 + 24, Data + sizeof(Data)); + Expected.push_back(65); + EXPECT_EQ(Expected, + DataProv.ConsumeBytesWithTerminator<signed char>(31337, 65)); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeBytesAsString) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string("\x8A\x19\x0D\x44\x37\x0D\x38\x5E\x9B\xAA\xF3\xDA"), + DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(12)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(Data + 12, Data + sizeof(Data)), + DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(31337)); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeIntegralInRange) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(int32_t(21), DataProv.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(10, 30)); + EXPECT_EQ(int32_t(1337), + DataProv.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int32_t>(1337, 1337)); + EXPECT_EQ(int8_t(-59), DataProv.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int8_t>(-100, 100)); + EXPECT_EQ(uint16_t(15823), + DataProv.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint16_t>(0, 65535)); + EXPECT_EQ((signed char)(-101), + DataProv.ConsumeIntegralInRange<signed char>(-123, 123)); + EXPECT_EQ(int64_t(-53253077544), DataProv.ConsumeIntegralInRange<int64_t>( + -99999999999, 99999999999)); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + auto String = DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(31337); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1014), String.length()); + EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t(123456789), + DataProv.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint64_t>(123456789, 987654321)); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeRandomLengthString) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ( + std::string( + "\x8A\x19\x0D\x44\x37\x0D\x38\x5E\x9B\xAA\xF3\xDA\xAA\x88\xF2\x9B\x6C" + "\xBA\xBE\xB1\xF2\xCF\x13\xB8\xAC\x1A\x7F\x1C\xC9\x90\xD0\xD9"), + DataProv.ConsumeRandomLengthString(1337)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string( + "\xB3\xFD\xE3\x05\xA4\x03\x37\x49\x50\x4B\xBC\x39\xA2\x09\x6C" + "\x2F\xAF\xD1\xB5\x47\xBF\x92\xBD\x79\xE5\xC5\x6E\x51\xA4\xED" + "\xE9\xBD\x40\x4A\xFC\x25\x7A\x27\xC8\x92\xF7\x30\xDE\x40\x66" + "\x66\xE8\x5F\x65\x39\x7E\x9E\x80\x2B\x01\x71\x2A\xFF\xD3\x0A" + "\xAC\x6E\x49\x32\x79\x10\x6A\x6F\x97\x96\x70\x7E\x50\x65\xC9" + "\x1D\xBD\x4E\x17\x04\x1E\xBA\x26\xAC\x1F\xE3\x37\x1C\x15\x43" + "\x60\x41\x2A\x7C\xCA\x70\xCE\xAB\x20\x24\xF8\xD9\x1F\x14\x7C"), + DataProv.ConsumeRandomLengthString(31337)); + size_t Offset = 141; + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(Data + Offset, Data + Offset + 5), + DataProv.ConsumeRandomLengthString(5)); + Offset += 5; + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(Data + Offset, Data + Offset + 2), + DataProv.ConsumeRandomLengthString(2)); + Offset += 2; + + // Call the overloaded method without arguments (uses max length available). + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(Data + Offset, Data + Offset + 664), + DataProv.ConsumeRandomLengthString()); + Offset += 664 + 2; // +2 because of '\' character followed by any other byte. + + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(Data + Offset, Data + Offset + 92), + DataProv.ConsumeRandomLengthString()); + Offset += 92 + 2; + + // Exhaust the buffer. + auto String = DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(31337); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(116), String.length()); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(), DataProv.ConsumeRandomLengthString(1)); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeRemainingBytes) { + { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(Data, Data + sizeof(Data)), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytes<uint8_t>()); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytes<uint8_t>()); + } + + { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(Data, Data + 123), + DataProv.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(123)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<char>(Data + 123, Data + sizeof(Data)), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytes<char>()); + } +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeRemainingBytesAsString) { + { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(Data, Data + sizeof(Data)), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytesAsString()); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(""), DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytesAsString()); + } + + { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(Data, Data + 123), + DataProv.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(123)); + EXPECT_EQ(std::string(Data + 123, Data + sizeof(Data)), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytesAsString()); + } +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeIntegral) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(int32_t(-903266865), DataProv.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()); + EXPECT_EQ(uint32_t(372863811), DataProv.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>()); + EXPECT_EQ(uint8_t(61), DataProv.ConsumeIntegral<uint8_t>()); + EXPECT_EQ(int16_t(22100), DataProv.ConsumeIntegral<int16_t>()); + EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t(18252263806144500217u), + DataProv.ConsumeIntegral<uint64_t>()); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + auto String = DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(31337); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1005), String.length()); + EXPECT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), + DataProv.ConsumeIntegral<int64_t>()); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeBool) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(false, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(true, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(true, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(true, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(false, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(true, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(true, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(true, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(true, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(false, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + auto String = DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(31337); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1014), String.length()); + EXPECT_EQ(false, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, PickValueInArray) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + const int Array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; + EXPECT_EQ(5, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(2, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(2, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(3, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(3, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(3, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(1, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(3, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + EXPECT_EQ(2, DataProv.PickValueInArray(Array)); + + EXPECT_EQ(uint8_t(0x9D), DataProv.PickValueInArray(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(uint8_t(0xBA), DataProv.PickValueInArray(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(uint8_t(0x69), DataProv.PickValueInArray(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(uint8_t(0xD6), DataProv.PickValueInArray(Data)); + + EXPECT_EQ(uint32_t(777), DataProv.PickValueInArray<uint32_t>({1337, 777})); + EXPECT_EQ(uint32_t(777), DataProv.PickValueInArray<uint32_t>({1337, 777})); + EXPECT_EQ(uint64_t(1337), DataProv.PickValueInArray<uint64_t>({1337, 777})); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(777), DataProv.PickValueInArray<size_t>({1337, 777})); + EXPECT_EQ(int16_t(1337), DataProv.PickValueInArray<int16_t>({1337, 777})); + EXPECT_EQ(int32_t(777), DataProv.PickValueInArray<int32_t>({1337, 777})); + EXPECT_EQ(int64_t(777), DataProv.PickValueInArray<int64_t>({1337, 777})); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + auto String = DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(31337); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1000), String.length()); + EXPECT_EQ(uint8_t(0x8A), DataProv.PickValueInArray(Data)); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeEnum) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + enum class Enum { + Zero, + One, + Two, + Three, + Four, + Five, + Six, + Seven, + kMaxValue = Seven + }; + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Two, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::One, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Five, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Seven, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Six, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::One, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Three, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Three, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Five, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Six, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + auto String = DataProv.ConsumeBytesAsString(31337); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1014), String.length()); + EXPECT_EQ(Enum::Zero, DataProv.ConsumeEnum<Enum>()); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, remaining_bytes) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1024), DataProv.remaining_bytes()); + EXPECT_EQ(false, DataProv.ConsumeBool()); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1024 - 1), DataProv.remaining_bytes()); + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(Data, Data + 8), + DataProv.ConsumeBytes<uint8_t>(8)); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(1024 - 1 - 8), DataProv.remaining_bytes()); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(Data + 8, Data + sizeof(Data) - 1), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytes<uint8_t>()); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(0), DataProv.remaining_bytes()); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeProbability) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(0.28969181), DataProv.ConsumeProbability<float>()); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(double(0.086814121166605432), + DataProv.ConsumeProbability<double>()); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(0.30104411), DataProv.ConsumeProbability<float>()); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(double(0.96218831486039413), + DataProv.ConsumeProbability<double>()); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(0.67005056), DataProv.ConsumeProbability<float>()); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(double(0.69210584173832279), + DataProv.ConsumeProbability<double>()); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(Data, Data + sizeof(Data) - 36), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytes<uint8_t>()); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(0.0), DataProv.ConsumeProbability<float>()); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeFloatingPoint) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(-2.8546307e+38), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPoint<float>()); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(double(8.0940194040236032e+307), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPoint<double>()); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(271.49084), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<float>(123.0, 777.0)); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(double(30.859126145478349), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<double>(13.37, 31.337)); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ( + float(-903.47729), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<float>(-999.9999, -777.77)); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ( + double(24.561393182922771), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<double>(-13.37, 31.337)); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(1.0), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<float>(1.0, 1.0)); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(double(-1.0), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<double>(-1.0, -1.0)); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + EXPECT_EQ((std::vector<uint8_t>(Data, Data + sizeof(Data) - 50)).size(), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytes<uint8_t>().size()); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(0.0), DataProv.ConsumeProbability<float>()); + ASSERT_NEAR(std::numeric_limits<double>::lowest(), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPoint<double>(), 1e-10); + ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(float(123.0), + DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<float>(123.0, 777.0)); + ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(double(-13.37), DataProv.ConsumeFloatingPointInRange<double>( + -13.37, 31.337)); +} + +TEST(FuzzedDataProvider, ConsumeData) { + FuzzedDataProvider DataProv(Data, sizeof(Data)); + uint8_t Buffer[10] = {}; + EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(Buffer), DataProv.ConsumeData(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer))); + std::vector<uint8_t> Expected(Data, Data + sizeof(Buffer)); + EXPECT_EQ(Expected, std::vector<uint8_t>(Buffer, Buffer + sizeof(Buffer))); + + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(2), DataProv.ConsumeData(Buffer, 2)); + Expected[0] = Data[sizeof(Buffer)]; + Expected[1] = Data[sizeof(Buffer) + 1]; + EXPECT_EQ(Expected, std::vector<uint8_t>(Buffer, Buffer + sizeof(Buffer))); + + // Exhaust the buffer. + EXPECT_EQ(std::vector<uint8_t>(Data + 12, Data + sizeof(Data)), + DataProv.ConsumeRemainingBytes<uint8_t>()); + EXPECT_EQ(size_t(0), DataProv.ConsumeData(Buffer, sizeof(Buffer))); + EXPECT_EQ(Expected, std::vector<uint8_t>(Buffer, Buffer + sizeof(Buffer))); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv); + return RUN_ALL_TESTS(); +} diff --git a/libfuzzer/tests/FuzzerUnittest.cpp b/libfuzzer/tests/FuzzerUnittest.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0e9435a --- /dev/null +++ b/libfuzzer/tests/FuzzerUnittest.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@ +// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. +// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception + +// Avoid ODR violations (LibFuzzer is built without ASan and this test is built +// with ASan) involving C++ standard library types when using libcxx. +#define _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_ASAN + +// Do not attempt to use LLVM ostream etc from gtest. +#define GTEST_NO_LLVM_SUPPORT 1 + +#include "FuzzerCorpus.h" +#include "FuzzerDictionary.h" +#include "FuzzerInternal.h" +#include "FuzzerMerge.h" +#include "FuzzerMutate.h" +#include "FuzzerRandom.h" +#include "FuzzerTracePC.h" +#include "gtest/gtest.h" +#include <memory> +#include <set> +#include <sstream> + +using namespace fuzzer; + +// For now, have LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput just to make it link. +// Later we may want to make unittests that actually call LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput. +extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *Data, size_t Size) { + abort(); +} + +TEST(Fuzzer, Basename) { + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("foo/bar"), "bar"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("bar"), "bar"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("/bar"), "bar"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("foo/x"), "x"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("foo/"), ""); +#if LIBFUZZER_WINDOWS + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("foo\\bar"), "bar"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("foo\\bar/baz"), "baz"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("\\bar"), "bar"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("foo\\x"), "x"); + EXPECT_EQ(Basename("foo\\"), ""); +#endif +} + +TEST(Fuzzer, CrossOver) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + Unit A({0, 1, 2}), B({5, 6, 7}); + Unit C; + Unit Expected[] = { + { 0 }, + { 0, 1 }, + { 0, 5 }, + { 0, 1, 2 }, + { 0, 1, 5 }, + { 0, 5, 1 }, + { 0, 5, 6 }, + { 0, 1, 2, 5 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 2 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 6 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 2 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 6 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 1 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 7 }, + { 0, 1, 2, 5, 6 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 2, 6 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 6, 2 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 6, 7 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 2, 6 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 6, 2 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 6, 7 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 1, 2 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 1, 7 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 7, 1 }, + { 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 2, 6, 7 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 6, 2, 7 }, + { 0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 2 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 2, 6, 7 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7 }, + { 0, 5, 1, 6, 7, 2 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 1, 2, 7 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 1, 7, 2 }, + { 0, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2 } + }; + for (size_t Len = 1; Len < 8; Len++) { + Set<Unit> FoundUnits, ExpectedUnitsWitThisLength; + for (int Iter = 0; Iter < 3000; Iter++) { + C.resize(Len); + size_t NewSize = MD->CrossOver(A.data(), A.size(), B.data(), B.size(), + C.data(), C.size()); + C.resize(NewSize); + FoundUnits.insert(C); + } + for (const Unit &U : Expected) + if (U.size() <= Len) + ExpectedUnitsWitThisLength.insert(U); + EXPECT_EQ(ExpectedUnitsWitThisLength, FoundUnits); + } +} + +TEST(Fuzzer, Hash) { + uint8_t A[] = {'a', 'b', 'c'}; + fuzzer::Unit U(A, A + sizeof(A)); + EXPECT_EQ("a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d", fuzzer::Hash(U)); + U.push_back('d'); + EXPECT_EQ("81fe8bfe87576c3ecb22426f8e57847382917acf", fuzzer::Hash(U)); +} + +typedef size_t (MutationDispatcher::*Mutator)(uint8_t *Data, size_t Size, + size_t MaxSize); + +void TestEraseBytes(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + uint8_t REM0[8] = {0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM1[8] = {0x00, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + + uint8_t REM8[6] = {0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM9[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55}; + uint8_t REM10[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + + uint8_t REM11[5] = {0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t REM12[5] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44}; + uint8_t REM13[5] = {0x00, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + + + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + int FoundMask = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, sizeof(T), sizeof(T)); + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM5, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM6, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(REM7, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + + if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(REM8, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 8; + if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(REM9, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 9; + if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(REM10, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 10; + + if (NewSize == 5 && !memcmp(REM11, T, 5)) FoundMask |= 1 << 11; + if (NewSize == 5 && !memcmp(REM12, T, 5)) FoundMask |= 1 << 12; + if (NewSize == 5 && !memcmp(REM13, T, 5)) FoundMask |= 1 << 13; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, (1 << 14) - 1); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, EraseBytes1) { + TestEraseBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_EraseBytes, 200); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, EraseBytes2) { + TestEraseBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 2000); +} + +void TestInsertByte(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + int FoundMask = 0; + uint8_t INS0[8] = {0xF1, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t INS1[8] = {0x00, 0xF2, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t INS2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xF3, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t INS3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xF4, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t INS4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0xF5, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t INS5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0xF6, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t INS6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0xF7, 0x66}; + uint8_t INS7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0xF8}; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 7, 8); + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertByte1) { + TestInsertByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertByte, 1 << 15); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertByte2) { + TestInsertByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 17); +} + +void TestInsertRepeatedBytes(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + int FoundMask = 0; + uint8_t INS0[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 'a', 'a', 'a'}; + uint8_t INS1[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0x33}; + uint8_t INS2[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0x22, 0x33}; + uint8_t INS3[7] = {0x00, 'a', 'a', 'a', 0x11, 0x22, 0x33}; + uint8_t INS4[7] = {'a', 'a', 'a', 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33}; + + uint8_t INS5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b'}; + uint8_t INS6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x33}; + uint8_t INS7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x22, 0x33}; + uint8_t INS8[8] = {0x00, 'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x11, 0x22, 0x33}; + uint8_t INS9[8] = {'b', 'b', 'b', 'b', 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33}; + + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 4, 8); + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(INS4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS8, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 8; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(INS9, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 9; + + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, (1 << 10) - 1); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertRepeatedBytes1) { + TestInsertRepeatedBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_InsertRepeatedBytes, 10000); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, InsertRepeatedBytes2) { + TestInsertRepeatedBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 300000); +} + +void TestChangeByte(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + int FoundMask = 0; + uint8_t CH0[8] = {0xF0, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH1[8] = {0x00, 0xF1, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xF2, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xF3, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0xF4, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0xF5, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0xF5, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0xF7}; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[9] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 8, 9); + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeByte1) { + TestChangeByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeByte, 1 << 15); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeByte2) { + TestChangeByte(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 17); +} + +void TestChangeBit(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + int FoundMask = 0; + uint8_t CH0[8] = {0x01, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH1[8] = {0x00, 0x13, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH2[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x02, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x37, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x54, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x54, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x76, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0xF7}; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[9] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 8, 9); + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBit1) { + TestChangeBit(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBit, 1 << 16); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBit2) { + TestChangeBit(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 18); +} + +void TestShuffleBytes(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + int FoundMask = 0; + uint8_t CH0[7] = {0x00, 0x22, 0x11, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t CH1[7] = {0x11, 0x00, 0x33, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t CH2[7] = {0x00, 0x33, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t CH3[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x33}; + uint8_t CH4[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x55, 0x44, 0x66}; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 7, 7); + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 31); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ShuffleBytes1) { + TestShuffleBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ShuffleBytes, 1 << 17); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ShuffleBytes2) { + TestShuffleBytes(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 20); +} + +void TestCopyPart(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + int FoundMask = 0; + uint8_t CH0[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x11}; + uint8_t CH1[7] = {0x55, 0x66, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t CH2[7] = {0x00, 0x55, 0x66, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + uint8_t CH3[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x66}; + uint8_t CH4[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x55, 0x66}; + + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 7, 7); + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + } + + uint8_t CH5[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22}; + uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44}; + uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44}; + uint8_t CH8[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44}; + uint8_t CH9[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x33, 0x44}; + + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 5, 8); + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH8, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 8; + if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH9, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 9; + } + + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 1023); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, CopyPart1) { + TestCopyPart(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_CopyPart, 1 << 10); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, CopyPart2) { + TestCopyPart(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 13); +} +TEST(FuzzerMutate, CopyPartNoInsertAtMaxSize) { + // This (non exhaustively) tests if `Mutate_CopyPart` tries to perform an + // insert on an input of size `MaxSize`. Performing an insert in this case + // will lead to the mutation failing. + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + uint8_t Data[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22}; + size_t MaxSize = sizeof(Data); + for (int count = 0; count < (1 << 18); ++count) { + size_t NewSize = MD->Mutate_CopyPart(Data, MaxSize, MaxSize); + ASSERT_EQ(NewSize, MaxSize); + } +} + +void TestAddWordFromDictionary(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + uint8_t Word1[4] = {0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD}; + uint8_t Word2[3] = {0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF}; + MD->AddWordToManualDictionary(Word(Word1, sizeof(Word1))); + MD->AddWordToManualDictionary(Word(Word2, sizeof(Word2))); + int FoundMask = 0; + uint8_t CH0[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD}; + uint8_t CH1[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0x22}; + uint8_t CH2[7] = {0x00, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0x11, 0x22}; + uint8_t CH3[7] = {0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22}; + uint8_t CH4[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF}; + uint8_t CH5[6] = {0x00, 0x11, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0x22}; + uint8_t CH6[6] = {0x00, 0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0x11, 0x22}; + uint8_t CH7[6] = {0xFF, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22}; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[7] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 3, 7); + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + if (NewSize == 7 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 7)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + if (NewSize == 6 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 6)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, AddWordFromDictionary1) { + TestAddWordFromDictionary( + &MutationDispatcher::Mutate_AddWordFromManualDictionary, 1 << 15); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, AddWordFromDictionary2) { + TestAddWordFromDictionary(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 15); +} + +void TestChangeASCIIInteger(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + + uint8_t CH0[8] = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '7'}; + uint8_t CH1[8] = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '9'}; + uint8_t CH2[8] = {'2', '4', '6', '9', '1', '3', '5', '6'}; + uint8_t CH3[8] = {'0', '6', '1', '7', '2', '8', '3', '9'}; + int FoundMask = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[8] = {'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8'}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 8, 8); + /**/ if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + else if (NewSize == 8) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 31); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeASCIIInteger1) { + TestChangeASCIIInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeASCIIInteger, + 1 << 15); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeASCIIInteger2) { + TestChangeASCIIInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 15); +} + +void TestChangeBinaryInteger(Mutator M, int NumIter) { + std::unique_ptr<ExternalFunctions> t(new ExternalFunctions()); + fuzzer::EF = t.get(); + Random Rand(0); + std::unique_ptr<MutationDispatcher> MD(new MutationDispatcher(Rand, {})); + + uint8_t CH0[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x79}; + uint8_t CH1[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x31, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH2[8] = {0xff, 0x10, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH3[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x2a, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH4[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x4f, 0x66, 0x77}; + uint8_t CH5[8] = {0xff, 0xee, 0xdd, 0xcc, 0xbb, 0xaa, 0x99, 0x88}; + uint8_t CH6[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x77}; // Size + uint8_t CH7[8] = {0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; // Sw(Size) + + int FoundMask = 0; + for (int i = 0; i < NumIter; i++) { + uint8_t T[8] = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77}; + size_t NewSize = (*MD.*M)(T, 8, 8); + /**/ if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH0, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 0; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH1, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 1; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH2, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 2; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH3, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 3; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH4, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 4; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH5, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 5; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH6, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 6; + else if (NewSize == 8 && !memcmp(CH7, T, 8)) FoundMask |= 1 << 7; + } + EXPECT_EQ(FoundMask, 255); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBinaryInteger1) { + TestChangeBinaryInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate_ChangeBinaryInteger, + 1 << 12); +} + +TEST(FuzzerMutate, ChangeBinaryInteger2) { + TestChangeBinaryInteger(&MutationDispatcher::Mutate, 1 << 15); +} + + +TEST(FuzzerDictionary, ParseOneDictionaryEntry) { + Unit U; + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("", &U)); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry(" ", &U)); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\t ", &U)); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry(" \" ", &U)); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry(" zz\" ", &U)); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry(" \"zz ", &U)); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry(" \"\" ", &U)); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"a\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'a'})); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"abc\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'a', 'b', 'c'})); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("abc=\"abc\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'a', 'b', 'c'})); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\\"", &U)); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\\\\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'\\'})); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\xAB\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({0xAB})); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\xABz\\xDE\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({0xAB, 'z', 0xDE})); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"#\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'#'})); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseOneDictionaryEntry("\"\\\"\"", &U)); + EXPECT_EQ(U, Unit({'"'})); +} + +TEST(FuzzerDictionary, ParseDictionaryFile) { + Vector<Unit> Units; + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseDictionaryFile("zzz\n", &Units)); + EXPECT_FALSE(ParseDictionaryFile("", &Units)); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile("\n", &Units)); + EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile("#zzzz a b c d\n", &Units)); + EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile(" #zzzz\n", &Units)); + EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile(" #zzzz\n", &Units)); + EXPECT_EQ(Units.size(), 0U); + EXPECT_TRUE(ParseDictionaryFile(" #zzzz\naaa=\"aa\"", &Units)); + EXPECT_EQ(Units, Vector<Unit>({Unit({'a', 'a'})})); + EXPECT_TRUE( + ParseDictionaryFile(" #zzzz\naaa=\"aa\"\n\nabc=\"abc\"", &Units)); + EXPECT_EQ(Units, + Vector<Unit>({Unit({'a', 'a'}), Unit({'a', 'b', 'c'})})); +} + +TEST(FuzzerUtil, Base64) { + EXPECT_EQ("", Base64({})); + EXPECT_EQ("YQ==", Base64({'a'})); + EXPECT_EQ("eA==", Base64({'x'})); + EXPECT_EQ("YWI=", Base64({'a', 'b'})); + EXPECT_EQ("eHk=", Base64({'x', 'y'})); + EXPECT_EQ("YWJj", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c'})); + EXPECT_EQ("eHl6", Base64({'x', 'y', 'z'})); + EXPECT_EQ("YWJjeA==", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c', 'x'})); + EXPECT_EQ("YWJjeHk=", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c', 'x', 'y'})); + EXPECT_EQ("YWJjeHl6", Base64({'a', 'b', 'c', 'x', 'y', 'z'})); +} + +TEST(Corpus, Distribution) { + DataFlowTrace DFT; + Random Rand(0); + struct EntropicOptions Entropic = {false, 0xFF, 100}; + std::unique_ptr<InputCorpus> C(new InputCorpus("", Entropic)); + size_t N = 10; + size_t TriesPerUnit = 1<<16; + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) + C->AddToCorpus(Unit{static_cast<uint8_t>(i)}, 1, false, false, {}, DFT, + nullptr); + + Vector<size_t> Hist(N); + for (size_t i = 0; i < N * TriesPerUnit; i++) { + Hist[C->ChooseUnitIdxToMutate(Rand)]++; + } + for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) { + // A weak sanity check that every unit gets invoked. + EXPECT_GT(Hist[i], TriesPerUnit / N / 3); + } +} + +TEST(Merge, Bad) { + const char *kInvalidInputs[] = { + "", + "x", + "3\nx", + "2\n3", + "2\n2", + "2\n2\nA\n", + "2\n2\nA\nB\nC\n", + "0\n0\n", + "1\n1\nA\nFT 0", + "1\n1\nA\nSTARTED 1", + }; + Merger M; + for (auto S : kInvalidInputs) { + // fprintf(stderr, "TESTING:\n%s\n", S); + EXPECT_FALSE(M.Parse(S, false)); + } +} + +void EQ(const Vector<uint32_t> &A, const Vector<uint32_t> &B) { + EXPECT_EQ(A, B); +} + +void EQ(const Vector<std::string> &A, const Vector<std::string> &B) { + Set<std::string> a(A.begin(), A.end()); + Set<std::string> b(B.begin(), B.end()); + EXPECT_EQ(a, b); +} + +static void Merge(const std::string &Input, + const Vector<std::string> Result, + size_t NumNewFeatures) { + Merger M; + Vector<std::string> NewFiles; + Set<uint32_t> NewFeatures, NewCov; + EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse(Input, true)); + EXPECT_EQ(NumNewFeatures, M.Merge({}, &NewFeatures, {}, &NewCov, &NewFiles)); + EQ(NewFiles, Result); +} + +TEST(Merge, Good) { + Merger M; + + EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("1\n0\nAA\n", false)); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 0U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Name, "AA"); + EXPECT_TRUE(M.LastFailure.empty()); + EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 0U); + + EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("2\n1\nAA\nBB\nSTARTED 0 42\n", false)); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 2U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Name, "AA"); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[1].Name, "BB"); + EXPECT_EQ(M.LastFailure, "AA"); + EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 1U); + + EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("3\n1\nAA\nBB\nC\n" + "STARTED 0 1000\n" + "FT 0 1 2 3\n" + "STARTED 1 1001\n" + "FT 1 4 5 6 \n" + "STARTED 2 1002\n" + "", true)); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 3U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Name, "AA"); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[0].Size, 1000U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[1].Name, "BB"); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[1].Size, 1001U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[2].Name, "C"); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files[2].Size, 1002U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.LastFailure, "C"); + EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 3U); + EQ(M.Files[0].Features, {1, 2, 3}); + EQ(M.Files[1].Features, {4, 5, 6}); + + + Vector<std::string> NewFiles; + Set<uint32_t> NewFeatures, NewCov; + + EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("3\n2\nAA\nBB\nC\n" + "STARTED 0 1000\nFT 0 1 2 3\n" + "STARTED 1 1001\nFT 1 4 5 6 \n" + "STARTED 2 1002\nFT 2 6 1 3 \n" + "", true)); + EXPECT_EQ(M.Files.size(), 3U); + EXPECT_EQ(M.NumFilesInFirstCorpus, 2U); + EXPECT_TRUE(M.LastFailure.empty()); + EXPECT_EQ(M.FirstNotProcessedFile, 3U); + EQ(M.Files[0].Features, {1, 2, 3}); + EQ(M.Files[1].Features, {4, 5, 6}); + EQ(M.Files[2].Features, {1, 3, 6}); + EXPECT_EQ(0U, M.Merge({}, &NewFeatures, {}, &NewCov, &NewFiles)); + EQ(NewFiles, {}); + + EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("3\n1\nA\nB\nC\n" + "STARTED 0 1000\nFT 0 1 2 3\n" + "STARTED 1 1001\nFT 1 4 5 6 \n" + "STARTED 2 1002\nFT 2 6 1 3\n" + "", true)); + EQ(M.Files[0].Features, {1, 2, 3}); + EQ(M.Files[1].Features, {4, 5, 6}); + EQ(M.Files[2].Features, {1, 3, 6}); + EXPECT_EQ(3U, M.Merge({}, &NewFeatures, {}, &NewCov, &NewFiles)); + EQ(NewFiles, {"B"}); + + // Same as the above, but with InitialFeatures. + EXPECT_TRUE(M.Parse("2\n0\nB\nC\n" + "STARTED 0 1001\nFT 0 4 5 6 \n" + "STARTED 1 1002\nFT 1 6 1 3\n" + "", true)); + EQ(M.Files[0].Features, {4, 5, 6}); + EQ(M.Files[1].Features, {1, 3, 6}); + Set<uint32_t> InitialFeatures; + InitialFeatures.insert(1); + InitialFeatures.insert(2); + InitialFeatures.insert(3); + EXPECT_EQ(3U, M.Merge(InitialFeatures, &NewFeatures, {}, &NewCov, &NewFiles)); + EQ(NewFiles, {"B"}); +} + +TEST(Merge, Merge) { + + Merge("3\n1\nA\nB\nC\n" + "STARTED 0 1000\nFT 0 1 2 3\n" + "STARTED 1 1001\nFT 1 4 5 6 \n" + "STARTED 2 1002\nFT 2 6 1 3 \n", + {"B"}, 3); + + Merge("3\n0\nA\nB\nC\n" + "STARTED 0 2000\nFT 0 1 2 3\n" + "STARTED 1 1001\nFT 1 4 5 6 \n" + "STARTED 2 1002\nFT 2 6 1 3 \n", + {"A", "B", "C"}, 6); + + Merge("4\n0\nA\nB\nC\nD\n" + "STARTED 0 2000\nFT 0 1 2 3\n" + "STARTED 1 1101\nFT 1 4 5 6 \n" + "STARTED 2 1102\nFT 2 6 1 3 100 \n" + "STARTED 3 1000\nFT 3 1 \n", + {"A", "B", "C", "D"}, 7); + + Merge("4\n1\nA\nB\nC\nD\n" + "STARTED 0 2000\nFT 0 4 5 6 7 8\n" + "STARTED 1 1100\nFT 1 1 2 3 \n" + "STARTED 2 1100\nFT 2 2 3 \n" + "STARTED 3 1000\nFT 3 1 \n", + {"B", "D"}, 3); +} + +TEST(DFT, BlockCoverage) { + BlockCoverage Cov; + // Assuming C0 has 5 instrumented blocks, + // C1: 7 blocks, C2: 4, C3: 9, C4 never covered, C5: 15, + + // Add C0 + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 5\n")); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 0), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 1), 0U); // not seen this BB yet. + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 5), 0U); // BB ID out of bounds. + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(1, 0), 0U); // not seen this function yet. + + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetNumberOfBlocks(0), 5U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetNumberOfCoveredBlocks(0), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetNumberOfBlocks(1), 0U); + + // Various errors. + EXPECT_FALSE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0\n")); // No total number. + EXPECT_FALSE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 7\n")); // No total number. + EXPECT_FALSE(Cov.AppendCoverage("CZ\n")); // Wrong function number. + EXPECT_FALSE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C1 7 7")); // BB ID is too big. + EXPECT_FALSE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C1 100 7")); // BB ID is too big. + + // Add C0 more times. + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 5\n")); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 0), 2U); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 1 2 5\n")); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 0), 3U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 1), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 2), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 3), 0U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 4), 0U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetNumberOfCoveredBlocks(0), 3U); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 1 3 4 5\n")); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 0), 4U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 1), 2U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 2), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 3), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 4), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetNumberOfCoveredBlocks(0), 5U); + + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C1 7\nC2 4\nC3 9\nC5 15\nC0 5\n")); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 0), 5U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(1, 0), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(2, 0), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(3, 0), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(4, 0), 0U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(5, 0), 1U); + + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C3 4 5 9\nC5 11 12 15")); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(0, 0), 5U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(1, 0), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(2, 0), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(3, 0), 2U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(3, 4), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(3, 5), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(3, 6), 0U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(4, 0), 0U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(5, 0), 2U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(5, 10), 0U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(5, 11), 1U); + EXPECT_EQ(Cov.GetCounter(5, 12), 1U); +} + +TEST(DFT, FunctionWeights) { + BlockCoverage Cov; + // unused function gets zero weight. + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 5\n")); + auto Weights = Cov.FunctionWeights(2); + EXPECT_GT(Weights[0], 0.); + EXPECT_EQ(Weights[1], 0.); + + // Less frequently used function gets less weight. + Cov.clear(); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 5\nC1 5\nC1 5\n")); + Weights = Cov.FunctionWeights(2); + EXPECT_GT(Weights[0], Weights[1]); + + // A function with more uncovered blocks gets more weight. + Cov.clear(); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("C0 1 2 3 5\nC1 2 4\n")); + Weights = Cov.FunctionWeights(2); + EXPECT_GT(Weights[1], Weights[0]); + + // A function with DFT gets more weight than the function w/o DFT. + Cov.clear(); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cov.AppendCoverage("F1 111\nC0 3\nC1 1 2 3\n")); + Weights = Cov.FunctionWeights(2); + EXPECT_GT(Weights[1], Weights[0]); +} + + +TEST(Fuzzer, ForEachNonZeroByte) { + const size_t N = 64; + alignas(64) uint8_t Ar[N + 8] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, + 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, + }; + typedef Vector<std::pair<size_t, uint8_t> > Vec; + Vec Res, Expected; + auto CB = [&](size_t FirstFeature, size_t Idx, uint8_t V) { + Res.push_back({FirstFeature + Idx, V}); + }; + ForEachNonZeroByte(Ar, Ar + N, 100, CB); + Expected = {{108, 1}, {109, 2}, {118, 3}, {120, 4}, + {135, 5}, {137, 6}, {146, 7}, {163, 8}}; + EXPECT_EQ(Res, Expected); + + Res.clear(); + ForEachNonZeroByte(Ar + 9, Ar + N, 109, CB); + Expected = { {109, 2}, {118, 3}, {120, 4}, + {135, 5}, {137, 6}, {146, 7}, {163, 8}}; + EXPECT_EQ(Res, Expected); + + Res.clear(); + ForEachNonZeroByte(Ar + 9, Ar + N - 9, 109, CB); + Expected = { {109, 2}, {118, 3}, {120, 4}, + {135, 5}, {137, 6}, {146, 7}}; + EXPECT_EQ(Res, Expected); +} + +// FuzzerCommand unit tests. The arguments in the two helper methods below must +// match. +static void makeCommandArgs(Vector<std::string> *ArgsToAdd) { + assert(ArgsToAdd); + ArgsToAdd->clear(); + ArgsToAdd->push_back("foo"); + ArgsToAdd->push_back("-bar=baz"); + ArgsToAdd->push_back("qux"); + ArgsToAdd->push_back(Command::ignoreRemainingArgs()); + ArgsToAdd->push_back("quux"); + ArgsToAdd->push_back("-grault=garply"); +} + +static std::string makeCmdLine(const char *separator, const char *suffix) { + std::string CmdLine("foo -bar=baz qux "); + if (strlen(separator) != 0) { + CmdLine += separator; + CmdLine += " "; + } + CmdLine += Command::ignoreRemainingArgs(); + CmdLine += " quux -grault=garply"; + if (strlen(suffix) != 0) { + CmdLine += " "; + CmdLine += suffix; + } + return CmdLine; +} + +TEST(FuzzerCommand, Create) { + std::string CmdLine; + + // Default constructor + Command DefaultCmd; + + CmdLine = DefaultCmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, ""); + + // Explicit constructor + Vector<std::string> ArgsToAdd; + makeCommandArgs(&ArgsToAdd); + Command InitializedCmd(ArgsToAdd); + + CmdLine = InitializedCmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "")); + + // Compare each argument + auto InitializedArgs = InitializedCmd.getArguments(); + auto i = ArgsToAdd.begin(); + auto j = InitializedArgs.begin(); + while (i != ArgsToAdd.end() && j != InitializedArgs.end()) { + EXPECT_EQ(*i++, *j++); + } + EXPECT_EQ(i, ArgsToAdd.end()); + EXPECT_EQ(j, InitializedArgs.end()); + + // Copy constructor + Command CopiedCmd(InitializedCmd); + + CmdLine = CopiedCmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "")); + + // Assignment operator + Command AssignedCmd; + AssignedCmd = CopiedCmd; + + CmdLine = AssignedCmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "")); +} + +TEST(FuzzerCommand, ModifyArguments) { + Vector<std::string> ArgsToAdd; + makeCommandArgs(&ArgsToAdd); + Command Cmd; + std::string CmdLine; + + Cmd.addArguments(ArgsToAdd); + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "")); + + Cmd.addArgument("waldo"); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cmd.hasArgument("waldo")); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("waldo", "")); + + Cmd.removeArgument("waldo"); + EXPECT_FALSE(Cmd.hasArgument("waldo")); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "")); +} + +TEST(FuzzerCommand, ModifyFlags) { + Vector<std::string> ArgsToAdd; + makeCommandArgs(&ArgsToAdd); + Command Cmd(ArgsToAdd); + std::string Value, CmdLine; + ASSERT_FALSE(Cmd.hasFlag("fred")); + + Value = Cmd.getFlagValue("fred"); + EXPECT_EQ(Value, ""); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "")); + + Cmd.addFlag("fred", "plugh"); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cmd.hasFlag("fred")); + + Value = Cmd.getFlagValue("fred"); + EXPECT_EQ(Value, "plugh"); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("-fred=plugh", "")); + + Cmd.removeFlag("fred"); + EXPECT_FALSE(Cmd.hasFlag("fred")); + + Value = Cmd.getFlagValue("fred"); + EXPECT_EQ(Value, ""); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "")); +} + +TEST(FuzzerCommand, SetOutput) { + Vector<std::string> ArgsToAdd; + makeCommandArgs(&ArgsToAdd); + Command Cmd(ArgsToAdd); + std::string CmdLine; + ASSERT_FALSE(Cmd.hasOutputFile()); + ASSERT_FALSE(Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()); + + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(true); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", "2>&1")); + + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(false); + EXPECT_FALSE(Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()); + + Cmd.setOutputFile("xyzzy"); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cmd.hasOutputFile()); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", ">xyzzy")); + + Cmd.setOutputFile("thud"); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cmd.hasOutputFile()); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", ">thud")); + + Cmd.combineOutAndErr(); + EXPECT_TRUE(Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()); + + CmdLine = Cmd.toString(); + EXPECT_EQ(CmdLine, makeCmdLine("", ">thud 2>&1")); +} + +TEST(Entropic, UpdateFrequency) { + const size_t One = 1, Two = 2; + const size_t FeatIdx1 = 0, FeatIdx2 = 42, FeatIdx3 = 12, FeatIdx4 = 26; + size_t Index; + // Create input corpus with default entropic configuration + struct EntropicOptions Entropic = {true, 0xFF, 100}; + std::unique_ptr<InputCorpus> C(new InputCorpus("", Entropic)); + std::unique_ptr<InputInfo> II(new InputInfo()); + + C->AddRareFeature(FeatIdx1); + C->UpdateFeatureFrequency(II.get(), FeatIdx1); + EXPECT_EQ(II->FeatureFreqs.size(), One); + C->AddRareFeature(FeatIdx2); + C->UpdateFeatureFrequency(II.get(), FeatIdx1); + C->UpdateFeatureFrequency(II.get(), FeatIdx2); + EXPECT_EQ(II->FeatureFreqs.size(), Two); + EXPECT_EQ(II->FeatureFreqs[0].second, 2); + EXPECT_EQ(II->FeatureFreqs[1].second, 1); + + C->AddRareFeature(FeatIdx3); + C->AddRareFeature(FeatIdx4); + C->UpdateFeatureFrequency(II.get(), FeatIdx3); + C->UpdateFeatureFrequency(II.get(), FeatIdx3); + C->UpdateFeatureFrequency(II.get(), FeatIdx3); + C->UpdateFeatureFrequency(II.get(), FeatIdx4); + + for (Index = 1; Index < II->FeatureFreqs.size(); Index++) + EXPECT_LT(II->FeatureFreqs[Index - 1].first, II->FeatureFreqs[Index].first); + + II->DeleteFeatureFreq(FeatIdx3); + for (Index = 1; Index < II->FeatureFreqs.size(); Index++) + EXPECT_LT(II->FeatureFreqs[Index - 1].first, II->FeatureFreqs[Index].first); +} + +double SubAndSquare(double X, double Y) { + double R = X - Y; + R = R * R; + return R; +} + +TEST(Entropic, ComputeEnergy) { + const double Precision = 0.01; + struct EntropicOptions Entropic = {true, 0xFF, 100}; + std::unique_ptr<InputCorpus> C(new InputCorpus("", Entropic)); + std::unique_ptr<InputInfo> II(new InputInfo()); + Vector<std::pair<uint32_t, uint16_t>> FeatureFreqs = {{1, 3}, {2, 3}, {3, 3}}; + II->FeatureFreqs = FeatureFreqs; + II->NumExecutedMutations = 0; + II->UpdateEnergy(4); + EXPECT_LT(SubAndSquare(II->Energy, 1.450805), Precision); + + II->NumExecutedMutations = 9; + II->UpdateEnergy(5); + EXPECT_LT(SubAndSquare(II->Energy, 1.525496), Precision); + + II->FeatureFreqs[0].second++; + II->FeatureFreqs.push_back(std::pair<uint32_t, uint16_t>(42, 6)); + II->NumExecutedMutations = 20; + II->UpdateEnergy(10); + EXPECT_LT(SubAndSquare(II->Energy, 1.792831), Precision); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv); + return RUN_ALL_TESTS(); +} diff --git a/rust-toolchain b/rust-toolchain new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf867e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/rust-toolchain @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +nightly diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..59dfc47 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/lib.rs @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +//! Bindings to [libFuzzer](http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html): a runtime for +//! coverage-guided fuzzing. +//! +//! See [the `cargo-fuzz` +//! guide](https://rust-fuzz.github.io/book/cargo-fuzz.html) for a usage +//! tutorial. +//! +//! The main export of this crate is [the `fuzz_target!` +//! macro](./macro.fuzz_target.html), which allows you to define targets for +//! libFuzzer to exercise. + +#![deny(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)] + +pub use arbitrary; + +extern "C" { + // We do not actually cross the FFI bound here. + #[allow(improper_ctypes)] + fn rust_fuzzer_test_input(input: &[u8]); +} + +#[doc(hidden)] +#[export_name = "LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput"] +pub fn test_input_wrap(data: *const u8, size: usize) -> i32 { + let test_input = ::std::panic::catch_unwind(|| unsafe { + let data_slice = ::std::slice::from_raw_parts(data, size); + rust_fuzzer_test_input(data_slice); + }); + if test_input.err().is_some() { + // hopefully the custom panic hook will be called before and abort the + // process before the stack frames are unwinded. + ::std::process::abort(); + } + 0 +} + +#[doc(hidden)] +#[export_name = "LLVMFuzzerInitialize"] +pub fn initialize(_argc: *const isize, _argv: *const *const *const u8) -> isize { + // Registers a panic hook that aborts the process before unwinding. + // It is useful to abort before unwinding so that the fuzzer will then be + // able to analyse the process stack frames to tell different bugs appart. + // + // HACK / FIXME: it would be better to use `-C panic=abort` but it's currently + // impossible to build code using compiler plugins with this flag. + // We will be able to remove this code when + // https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/5423 is fixed. + let default_hook = ::std::panic::take_hook(); + ::std::panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |panic_info| { + default_hook(panic_info); + ::std::process::abort(); + })); + 0 +} + +/// Define a fuzz target. +/// +/// ## Example +/// +/// This example takes a `&[u8]` slice and attempts to parse it. The parsing +/// might fail and return an `Err`, but it shouldn't ever panic or segfault. +/// +/// ```no_run +/// #![no_main] +/// +/// use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target; +/// +/// // Note: `|input|` is short for `|input: &[u8]|`. +/// fuzz_target!(|input| { +/// let _result: Result<_, _> = my_crate::parse(input); +/// }); +/// # mod my_crate { pub fn parse(_: &[u8]) -> Result<(), ()> { unimplemented!() } } +/// ``` +/// +/// ## Arbitrary Input Types +/// +/// The input is a `&[u8]` slice by default, but you can take arbitrary input +/// types, as long as the type implements [the `arbitrary` crate's `Arbitrary` +/// trait](https://docs.rs/arbitrary/*/arbitrary/trait.Arbitrary.html) (which is +/// also re-exported as `libfuzzer_sys::arbitrary::Arbitrary` for convenience). +/// +/// For example, if you wanted to take an arbitrary RGB color, you could do the +/// following: +/// +/// ```no_run +/// #![no_main] +/// +/// use libfuzzer_sys::{arbitrary::{Arbitrary, Unstructured}, fuzz_target}; +/// +/// #[derive(Debug)] +/// pub struct Rgb { +/// r: u8, +/// g: u8, +/// b: u8, +/// } +/// +/// impl Arbitrary for Rgb { +/// fn arbitrary<U>(raw: &mut U) -> Result<Self, U::Error> +/// where +/// U: Unstructured + ?Sized +/// { +/// let mut buf = [0; 3]; +/// raw.fill_buffer(&mut buf)?; +/// let r = buf[0]; +/// let g = buf[1]; +/// let b = buf[2]; +/// Ok(Rgb { r, g, b }) +/// } +/// } +/// +/// // Write a fuzz target that works with RGB colors instead of raw bytes. +/// fuzz_target!(|color: Rgb| { +/// my_crate::convert_color(color); +/// }); +/// # mod my_crate { fn convert_color(_: super::Rgb) {} } +#[macro_export] +macro_rules! fuzz_target { + (|$bytes:ident| $body:block) => { + #[no_mangle] + pub extern "C" fn rust_fuzzer_test_input($bytes: &[u8]) { + // When `RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH` is set, write the debug + // formatting of the input to that file. This is only intended for + // `cargo fuzz`'s use! + if let Ok(path) = std::env::var("RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH") { + use std::io::Write; + let mut file = std::fs::File::create(path) + .expect("failed to create `RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH` file"); + writeln!(&mut file, "{:?}", $bytes) + .expect("failed to write to `RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH` file"); + return; + } + + $body + } + }; + + (|$data:ident: &[u8]| $body:block) => { + fuzz_target!(|$data| $body); + }; + + (|$data:ident: $dty: ty| $body:block) => { + #[no_mangle] + pub extern "C" fn rust_fuzzer_test_input(bytes: &[u8]) { + use libfuzzer_sys::arbitrary::{Arbitrary, Unstructured}; + + // Early exit if we don't have enough bytes for the `Arbitrary` + // implementation. This helps the fuzzer avoid exploring all the + // different not-enough-input-bytes paths inside the `Arbitrary` + // implementation. Additionally, it exits faster, letting the fuzzer + // get to longer inputs that actually lead to interesting executions + // quicker. + if bytes.len() < <$dty as Arbitrary>::size_hint(0).0 { + return; + } + + let mut u = Unstructured::new(bytes); + let data = <$dty as Arbitrary>::arbitrary_take_rest(u); + + // When `RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH` is set, write the debug + // formatting of the input to that file. This is only intended for + // `cargo fuzz`'s use! + if let Ok(path) = std::env::var("RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH") { + use std::io::Write; + let mut file = std::fs::File::create(path) + .expect("failed to create `RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH` file"); + (match data { + Ok(data) => writeln!(&mut file, "{:#?}", data), + Err(err) => writeln!(&mut file, "Arbitrary Error: {}", err), + }) + .expect("failed to write to `RUST_LIBFUZZER_DEBUG_PATH` file"); + return; + } + + let $data = match data { + Ok(d) => d, + Err(_) => return, + }; + + $body + } + }; +} diff --git a/update-libfuzzer.sh b/update-libfuzzer.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..088b8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/update-libfuzzer.sh @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#!/bin/bash -ex + +# Usage: +# +# ./update-libfuzzer $commit_hash +# +# Where `$commit_hash` is a commit hash from +# https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm-project + +set -ex + +cd "$(dirname $0)" +project_dir="$(pwd)" + +tmp_dir="$(mktemp -d)" + +git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git "$tmp_dir" +cd "$tmp_dir" +git checkout "$1" +rm -rf "$project_dir/libfuzzer/" +mv "$tmp_dir/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/" "$project_dir/libfuzzer/" |