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+use super::noop::NoopConsumer;
+use super::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelExtend, ParallelIterator};
+
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::collections::LinkedList;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, VecDeque};
+use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash};
+
+/// Performs a generic `par_extend` by collecting to a `LinkedList<Vec<_>>` in
+/// parallel, then extending the collection sequentially.
+fn extend<C, I, F>(collection: &mut C, par_iter: I, reserve: F)
+where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator,
+ F: FnOnce(&mut C, &LinkedList<Vec<I::Item>>),
+ C: Extend<I::Item>,
+{
+ let list = collect(par_iter);
+ reserve(collection, &list);
+ for vec in list {
+ collection.extend(vec);
+ }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn collect<I>(par_iter: I) -> LinkedList<Vec<I::Item>>
+where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator,
+{
+ par_iter
+ .into_par_iter()
+ .fold(Vec::new, vec_push)
+ .map(as_list)
+ .reduce(LinkedList::new, list_append)
+}
+
+fn vec_push<T>(mut vec: Vec<T>, elem: T) -> Vec<T> {
+ vec.push(elem);
+ vec
+}
+
+fn as_list<T>(item: T) -> LinkedList<T> {
+ let mut list = LinkedList::new();
+ list.push_back(item);
+ list
+}
+
+fn list_append<T>(mut list1: LinkedList<T>, mut list2: LinkedList<T>) -> LinkedList<T> {
+ list1.append(&mut list2);
+ list1
+}
+
+/// Computes the total length of a `LinkedList<Vec<_>>`.
+pub(super) fn len<T>(list: &LinkedList<Vec<T>>) -> usize {
+ list.iter().map(Vec::len).sum()
+}
+
+fn no_reserve<C, T>(_: &mut C, _: &LinkedList<Vec<T>>) {}
+
+fn heap_reserve<T: Ord, U>(heap: &mut BinaryHeap<T>, list: &LinkedList<Vec<U>>) {
+ heap.reserve(len(list));
+}
+
+/// Extends a binary heap with items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<T> ParallelExtend<T> for BinaryHeap<T>
+where
+ T: Ord + Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, heap_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a binary heap with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, T> ParallelExtend<&'a T> for BinaryHeap<T>
+where
+ T: 'a + Copy + Ord + Send + Sync,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, heap_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a B-tree map with items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<K, V> ParallelExtend<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V>
+where
+ K: Ord + Send,
+ V: Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, no_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a B-tree map with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> ParallelExtend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V>
+where
+ K: Copy + Ord + Send + Sync,
+ V: Copy + Send + Sync,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, no_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a B-tree set with items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<T> ParallelExtend<T> for BTreeSet<T>
+where
+ T: Ord + Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, no_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a B-tree set with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, T> ParallelExtend<&'a T> for BTreeSet<T>
+where
+ T: 'a + Copy + Ord + Send + Sync,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, no_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+fn map_reserve<K, V, S, U>(map: &mut HashMap<K, V, S>, list: &LinkedList<Vec<U>>)
+where
+ K: Eq + Hash,
+ S: BuildHasher,
+{
+ map.reserve(len(list));
+}
+
+/// Extends a hash map with items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<K, V, S> ParallelExtend<(K, V)> for HashMap<K, V, S>
+where
+ K: Eq + Hash + Send,
+ V: Send,
+ S: BuildHasher + Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+ {
+ // See the map_collect benchmarks in rayon-demo for different strategies.
+ extend(self, par_iter, map_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a hash map with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a, S> ParallelExtend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for HashMap<K, V, S>
+where
+ K: Copy + Eq + Hash + Send + Sync,
+ V: Copy + Send + Sync,
+ S: BuildHasher + Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, map_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+fn set_reserve<T, S, U>(set: &mut HashSet<T, S>, list: &LinkedList<Vec<U>>)
+where
+ T: Eq + Hash,
+ S: BuildHasher,
+{
+ set.reserve(len(list));
+}
+
+/// Extends a hash set with items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<T, S> ParallelExtend<T> for HashSet<T, S>
+where
+ T: Eq + Hash + Send,
+ S: BuildHasher + Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, set_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a hash set with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, T, S> ParallelExtend<&'a T> for HashSet<T, S>
+where
+ T: 'a + Copy + Eq + Hash + Send + Sync,
+ S: BuildHasher + Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, set_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+fn list_push_back<T>(mut list: LinkedList<T>, elem: T) -> LinkedList<T> {
+ list.push_back(elem);
+ list
+}
+
+/// Extends a linked list with items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<T> ParallelExtend<T> for LinkedList<T>
+where
+ T: Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>,
+ {
+ let mut list = par_iter
+ .into_par_iter()
+ .fold(LinkedList::new, list_push_back)
+ .reduce(LinkedList::new, list_append);
+ self.append(&mut list);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a linked list with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, T> ParallelExtend<&'a T> for LinkedList<T>
+where
+ T: 'a + Copy + Send + Sync,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
+ {
+ self.par_extend(par_iter.into_par_iter().cloned())
+ }
+}
+
+fn string_push(mut string: String, ch: char) -> String {
+ string.push(ch);
+ string
+}
+
+/// Extends a string with characters from a parallel iterator.
+impl ParallelExtend<char> for String {
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = char>,
+ {
+ // This is like `extend`, but `Vec<char>` is less efficient to deal
+ // with than `String`, so instead collect to `LinkedList<String>`.
+ let list: LinkedList<_> = par_iter
+ .into_par_iter()
+ .fold(String::new, string_push)
+ .map(as_list)
+ .reduce(LinkedList::new, list_append);
+
+ self.reserve(list.iter().map(String::len).sum());
+ self.extend(list)
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a string with copied characters from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a> ParallelExtend<&'a char> for String {
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a char>,
+ {
+ self.par_extend(par_iter.into_par_iter().cloned())
+ }
+}
+
+fn string_reserve<T: AsRef<str>>(string: &mut String, list: &LinkedList<Vec<T>>) {
+ let len = list.iter().flatten().map(T::as_ref).map(str::len).sum();
+ string.reserve(len);
+}
+
+/// Extends a string with string slices from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a> ParallelExtend<&'a str> for String {
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a str>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, string_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a string with strings from a parallel iterator.
+impl ParallelExtend<String> for String {
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = String>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, string_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a string with string slices from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a> ParallelExtend<Cow<'a, str>> for String {
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = Cow<'a, str>>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, string_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+fn deque_reserve<T, U>(deque: &mut VecDeque<T>, list: &LinkedList<Vec<U>>) {
+ deque.reserve(len(list));
+}
+
+/// Extends a deque with items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<T> ParallelExtend<T> for VecDeque<T>
+where
+ T: Send,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, deque_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+/// Extends a deque with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, T> ParallelExtend<&'a T> for VecDeque<T>
+where
+ T: 'a + Copy + Send + Sync,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
+ {
+ extend(self, par_iter, deque_reserve);
+ }
+}
+
+// See the `collect` module for the `Vec<T>` implementation.
+// impl<T> ParallelExtend<T> for Vec<T>
+
+/// Extends a vector with copied items from a parallel iterator.
+impl<'a, T> ParallelExtend<&'a T> for Vec<T>
+where
+ T: 'a + Copy + Send + Sync,
+{
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = &'a T>,
+ {
+ self.par_extend(par_iter.into_par_iter().cloned())
+ }
+}
+
+/// Collapses all unit items from a parallel iterator into one.
+impl ParallelExtend<()> for () {
+ fn par_extend<I>(&mut self, par_iter: I)
+ where
+ I: IntoParallelIterator<Item = ()>,
+ {
+ par_iter.into_par_iter().drive_unindexed(NoopConsumer)
+ }
+}