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author | Chris Wailes <chriswailes@google.com> | 2022-12-12 11:43:41 -0800 |
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committer | Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> | 2023-01-18 19:48:52 +0100 |
commit | ff62579fde0625f6c8923b58c9dc848c97c680e6 (patch) | |
tree | c049adb6c0fca041cbb303c8311c1084e4a832cd /src/runtime/runtime.rs | |
parent | b669ae94fdcda726d88936d028d35187bf41b016 (diff) | |
download | tokio-ff62579fde0625f6c8923b58c9dc848c97c680e6.tar.gz |
Upgrade tokio to 1.23.0
This project was upgraded with external_updater.
Usage: tools/external_updater/updater.sh update rust/crates/tokio
For more info, check https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:tools/external_updater/README.md
Test: TreeHugger
Change-Id: Id69553d5e858bddcde0de5b9e72d6bb3c08bafb5
Diffstat (limited to 'src/runtime/runtime.rs')
-rw-r--r-- | src/runtime/runtime.rs | 423 |
1 files changed, 423 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/runtime/runtime.rs b/src/runtime/runtime.rs new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ede0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/runtime/runtime.rs @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +use crate::runtime::blocking::BlockingPool; +use crate::runtime::scheduler::CurrentThread; +use crate::runtime::{context, EnterGuard, Handle}; +use crate::task::JoinHandle; + +use std::future::Future; +use std::time::Duration; + +cfg_rt_multi_thread! { + use crate::runtime::Builder; + use crate::runtime::scheduler::MultiThread; +} + +/// The Tokio runtime. +/// +/// The runtime provides an I/O driver, task scheduler, [timer], and +/// blocking pool, necessary for running asynchronous tasks. +/// +/// Instances of `Runtime` can be created using [`new`], or [`Builder`]. +/// However, most users will use the `#[tokio::main]` annotation on their +/// entry point instead. +/// +/// See [module level][mod] documentation for more details. +/// +/// # Shutdown +/// +/// Shutting down the runtime is done by dropping the value. The current +/// thread will block until the shut down operation has completed. +/// +/// * Drain any scheduled work queues. +/// * Drop any futures that have not yet completed. +/// * Drop the reactor. +/// +/// Once the reactor has dropped, any outstanding I/O resources bound to +/// that reactor will no longer function. Calling any method on them will +/// result in an error. +/// +/// # Sharing +/// +/// The Tokio runtime implements `Sync` and `Send` to allow you to wrap it +/// in a `Arc`. Most fn take `&self` to allow you to call them concurrently +/// across multiple threads. +/// +/// Calls to `shutdown` and `shutdown_timeout` require exclusive ownership of +/// the runtime type and this can be achieved via `Arc::try_unwrap` when only +/// one strong count reference is left over. +/// +/// [timer]: crate::time +/// [mod]: index.html +/// [`new`]: method@Self::new +/// [`Builder`]: struct@Builder +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct Runtime { + /// Task scheduler + scheduler: Scheduler, + + /// Handle to runtime, also contains driver handles + handle: Handle, + + /// Blocking pool handle, used to signal shutdown + blocking_pool: BlockingPool, +} + +/// The flavor of a `Runtime`. +/// +/// This is the return type for [`Handle::runtime_flavor`](crate::runtime::Handle::runtime_flavor()). +#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] +#[non_exhaustive] +pub enum RuntimeFlavor { + /// The flavor that executes all tasks on the current thread. + CurrentThread, + /// The flavor that executes tasks across multiple threads. + MultiThread, +} + +/// The runtime scheduler is either a multi-thread or a current-thread executor. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub(super) enum Scheduler { + /// Execute all tasks on the current-thread. + CurrentThread(CurrentThread), + + /// Execute tasks across multiple threads. + #[cfg(all(feature = "rt-multi-thread", not(tokio_wasi)))] + MultiThread(MultiThread), +} + +impl Runtime { + pub(super) fn from_parts( + scheduler: Scheduler, + handle: Handle, + blocking_pool: BlockingPool, + ) -> Runtime { + Runtime { + scheduler, + handle, + blocking_pool, + } + } + + cfg_not_wasi! { + /// Creates a new runtime instance with default configuration values. + /// + /// This results in the multi threaded scheduler, I/O driver, and time driver being + /// initialized. + /// + /// Most applications will not need to call this function directly. Instead, + /// they will use the [`#[tokio::main]` attribute][main]. When a more complex + /// configuration is necessary, the [runtime builder] may be used. + /// + /// See [module level][mod] documentation for more details. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// Creating a new `Runtime` with default configuration values. + /// + /// ``` + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// + /// let rt = Runtime::new() + /// .unwrap(); + /// + /// // Use the runtime... + /// ``` + /// + /// [mod]: index.html + /// [main]: ../attr.main.html + /// [threaded scheduler]: index.html#threaded-scheduler + /// [runtime builder]: crate::runtime::Builder + #[cfg(feature = "rt-multi-thread")] + #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rt-multi-thread")))] + pub fn new() -> std::io::Result<Runtime> { + Builder::new_multi_thread().enable_all().build() + } + } + + /// Returns a handle to the runtime's spawner. + /// + /// The returned handle can be used to spawn tasks that run on this runtime, and can + /// be cloned to allow moving the `Handle` to other threads. + /// + /// Calling [`Handle::block_on`] on a handle to a `current_thread` runtime is error-prone. + /// Refer to the documentation of [`Handle::block_on`] for more. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// + /// let rt = Runtime::new() + /// .unwrap(); + /// + /// let handle = rt.handle(); + /// + /// // Use the handle... + /// ``` + pub fn handle(&self) -> &Handle { + &self.handle + } + + /// Spawns a future onto the Tokio runtime. + /// + /// This spawns the given future onto the runtime's executor, usually a + /// thread pool. The thread pool is then responsible for polling the future + /// until it completes. + /// + /// You do not have to `.await` the returned `JoinHandle` to make the + /// provided future start execution. It will start running in the + /// background immediately when `spawn` is called. + /// + /// See [module level][mod] documentation for more details. + /// + /// [mod]: index.html + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// + /// # fn dox() { + /// // Create the runtime + /// let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap(); + /// + /// // Spawn a future onto the runtime + /// rt.spawn(async { + /// println!("now running on a worker thread"); + /// }); + /// # } + /// ``` + #[track_caller] + pub fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> JoinHandle<F::Output> + where + F: Future + Send + 'static, + F::Output: Send + 'static, + { + self.handle.spawn(future) + } + + /// Runs the provided function on an executor dedicated to blocking operations. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// + /// # fn dox() { + /// // Create the runtime + /// let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap(); + /// + /// // Spawn a blocking function onto the runtime + /// rt.spawn_blocking(|| { + /// println!("now running on a worker thread"); + /// }); + /// # } + #[track_caller] + pub fn spawn_blocking<F, R>(&self, func: F) -> JoinHandle<R> + where + F: FnOnce() -> R + Send + 'static, + R: Send + 'static, + { + self.handle.spawn_blocking(func) + } + + /// Runs a future to completion on the Tokio runtime. This is the + /// runtime's entry point. + /// + /// This runs the given future on the current thread, blocking until it is + /// complete, and yielding its resolved result. Any tasks or timers + /// which the future spawns internally will be executed on the runtime. + /// + /// # Multi thread scheduler + /// + /// When the multi thread scheduler is used this will allow futures + /// to run within the io driver and timer context of the overall runtime. + /// + /// Any spawned tasks will continue running after `block_on` returns. + /// + /// # Current thread scheduler + /// + /// When the current thread scheduler is enabled `block_on` + /// can be called concurrently from multiple threads. The first call + /// will take ownership of the io and timer drivers. This means + /// other threads which do not own the drivers will hook into that one. + /// When the first `block_on` completes, other threads will be able to + /// "steal" the driver to allow continued execution of their futures. + /// + /// Any spawned tasks will be suspended after `block_on` returns. Calling + /// `block_on` again will resume previously spawned tasks. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// This function panics if the provided future panics, or if called within an + /// asynchronous execution context. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// + /// // Create the runtime + /// let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap(); + /// + /// // Execute the future, blocking the current thread until completion + /// rt.block_on(async { + /// println!("hello"); + /// }); + /// ``` + /// + /// [handle]: fn@Handle::block_on + #[track_caller] + pub fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, future: F) -> F::Output { + #[cfg(all(tokio_unstable, feature = "tracing"))] + let future = crate::util::trace::task( + future, + "block_on", + None, + crate::runtime::task::Id::next().as_u64(), + ); + + let _enter = self.enter(); + + match &self.scheduler { + Scheduler::CurrentThread(exec) => exec.block_on(&self.handle.inner, future), + #[cfg(all(feature = "rt-multi-thread", not(tokio_wasi)))] + Scheduler::MultiThread(exec) => exec.block_on(&self.handle.inner, future), + } + } + + /// Enters the runtime context. + /// + /// This allows you to construct types that must have an executor + /// available on creation such as [`Sleep`] or [`TcpStream`]. It will + /// also allow you to call methods such as [`tokio::spawn`]. + /// + /// [`Sleep`]: struct@crate::time::Sleep + /// [`TcpStream`]: struct@crate::net::TcpStream + /// [`tokio::spawn`]: fn@crate::spawn + /// + /// # Example + /// + /// ``` + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// + /// fn function_that_spawns(msg: String) { + /// // Had we not used `rt.enter` below, this would panic. + /// tokio::spawn(async move { + /// println!("{}", msg); + /// }); + /// } + /// + /// fn main() { + /// let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap(); + /// + /// let s = "Hello World!".to_string(); + /// + /// // By entering the context, we tie `tokio::spawn` to this executor. + /// let _guard = rt.enter(); + /// function_that_spawns(s); + /// } + /// ``` + pub fn enter(&self) -> EnterGuard<'_> { + self.handle.enter() + } + + /// Shuts down the runtime, waiting for at most `duration` for all spawned + /// task to shutdown. + /// + /// Usually, dropping a `Runtime` handle is sufficient as tasks are able to + /// shutdown in a timely fashion. However, dropping a `Runtime` will wait + /// indefinitely for all tasks to terminate, and there are cases where a long + /// blocking task has been spawned, which can block dropping `Runtime`. + /// + /// In this case, calling `shutdown_timeout` with an explicit wait timeout + /// can work. The `shutdown_timeout` will signal all tasks to shutdown and + /// will wait for at most `duration` for all spawned tasks to terminate. If + /// `timeout` elapses before all tasks are dropped, the function returns and + /// outstanding tasks are potentially leaked. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// use tokio::task; + /// + /// use std::thread; + /// use std::time::Duration; + /// + /// fn main() { + /// let runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap(); + /// + /// runtime.block_on(async move { + /// task::spawn_blocking(move || { + /// thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(10_000)); + /// }); + /// }); + /// + /// runtime.shutdown_timeout(Duration::from_millis(100)); + /// } + /// ``` + pub fn shutdown_timeout(mut self, duration: Duration) { + // Wakeup and shutdown all the worker threads + self.handle.inner.shutdown(); + self.blocking_pool.shutdown(Some(duration)); + } + + /// Shuts down the runtime, without waiting for any spawned tasks to shutdown. + /// + /// This can be useful if you want to drop a runtime from within another runtime. + /// Normally, dropping a runtime will block indefinitely for spawned blocking tasks + /// to complete, which would normally not be permitted within an asynchronous context. + /// By calling `shutdown_background()`, you can drop the runtime from such a context. + /// + /// Note however, that because we do not wait for any blocking tasks to complete, this + /// may result in a resource leak (in that any blocking tasks are still running until they + /// return. + /// + /// This function is equivalent to calling `shutdown_timeout(Duration::from_nanos(0))`. + /// + /// ``` + /// use tokio::runtime::Runtime; + /// + /// fn main() { + /// let runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap(); + /// + /// runtime.block_on(async move { + /// let inner_runtime = Runtime::new().unwrap(); + /// // ... + /// inner_runtime.shutdown_background(); + /// }); + /// } + /// ``` + pub fn shutdown_background(self) { + self.shutdown_timeout(Duration::from_nanos(0)) + } +} + +#[allow(clippy::single_match)] // there are comments in the error branch, so we don't want if-let +impl Drop for Runtime { + fn drop(&mut self) { + match &mut self.scheduler { + Scheduler::CurrentThread(current_thread) => { + // This ensures that tasks spawned on the current-thread + // runtime are dropped inside the runtime's context. + let _guard = context::try_set_current(&self.handle.inner); + current_thread.shutdown(&self.handle.inner); + } + #[cfg(all(feature = "rt-multi-thread", not(tokio_wasi)))] + Scheduler::MultiThread(multi_thread) => { + // The threaded scheduler drops its tasks on its worker threads, which is + // already in the runtime's context. + multi_thread.shutdown(&self.handle.inner); + } + } + } +} + +cfg_metrics! { + impl Runtime { + /// TODO + pub fn metrics(&self) -> crate::runtime::RuntimeMetrics { + self.handle.metrics() + } + } +} |