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+//! Collectors collect and record trace data.
+use crate::{span, Dispatch, Event, LevelFilter, Metadata};
+
+use crate::stdlib::{
+ any::{Any, TypeId},
+ boxed::Box,
+ sync::Arc,
+};
+
+/// Trait representing the functions required to collect trace data.
+///
+/// Crates that provide implementations of methods for collecting or recording
+/// trace data should implement the `Subscriber` interface. This trait is
+/// intended to represent fundamental primitives for collecting trace events and
+/// spans — other libraries may offer utility functions and types to make
+/// subscriber implementations more modular or improve the ergonomics of writing
+/// subscribers.
+///
+/// A subscriber is responsible for the following:
+/// - Registering new spans as they are created, and providing them with span
+/// IDs. Implicitly, this means the subscriber may determine the strategy for
+/// determining span equality.
+/// - Recording the attachment of field values and follows-from annotations to
+/// spans.
+/// - Filtering spans and events, and determining when those filters must be
+/// invalidated.
+/// - Observing spans as they are entered, exited, and closed, and events as
+/// they occur.
+///
+/// When a span is entered or exited, the subscriber is provided only with the
+/// [ID] with which it tagged that span when it was created. This means
+/// that it is up to the subscriber to determine whether and how span _data_ —
+/// the fields and metadata describing the span — should be stored. The
+/// [`new_span`] function is called when a new span is created, and at that
+/// point, the subscriber _may_ choose to store the associated data if it will
+/// be referenced again. However, if the data has already been recorded and will
+/// not be needed by the implementations of `enter` and `exit`, the subscriber
+/// may freely discard that data without allocating space to store it.
+///
+/// ## Overriding default impls
+///
+/// Some trait methods on `Subscriber` have default implementations, either in
+/// order to reduce the surface area of implementing `Subscriber`, or for
+/// backward-compatibility reasons. However, many subscribers will likely want
+/// to override these default implementations.
+///
+/// The following methods are likely of interest:
+///
+/// - [`register_callsite`] is called once for each callsite from which a span
+/// event may originate, and returns an [`Interest`] value describing whether or
+/// not the subscriber wishes to see events or spans from that callsite. By
+/// default, it calls [`enabled`], and returns `Interest::always()` if
+/// `enabled` returns true, or `Interest::never()` if enabled returns false.
+/// However, if the subscriber's interest can change dynamically at runtime,
+/// it may want to override this function to return `Interest::sometimes()`.
+/// Additionally, subscribers which wish to perform a behaviour once for each
+/// callsite, such as allocating storage for data related to that callsite,
+/// can perform it in `register_callsite`.
+///
+/// See also the [documentation on the callsite registry][cs-reg] for details
+/// on [`register_callsite`].
+///
+/// - [`event_enabled`] is called once before every call to the [`event`]
+/// method. This can be used to implement filtering on events once their field
+/// values are known, but before any processing is done in the `event` method.
+/// - [`clone_span`] is called every time a span ID is cloned, and [`try_close`]
+/// is called when a span ID is dropped. By default, these functions do
+/// nothing. However, they can be used to implement reference counting for
+/// spans, allowing subscribers to free storage for span data and to determine
+/// when a span has _closed_ permanently (rather than being exited).
+/// Subscribers which store per-span data or which need to track span closures
+/// should override these functions together.
+///
+/// [ID]: super::span::Id
+/// [`new_span`]: Subscriber::new_span
+/// [`register_callsite`]: Subscriber::register_callsite
+/// [`enabled`]: Subscriber::enabled
+/// [`clone_span`]: Subscriber::clone_span
+/// [`try_close`]: Subscriber::try_close
+/// [cs-reg]: crate::callsite#registering-callsites
+/// [`event`]: Subscriber::event
+/// [`event_enabled`]: Subscriber::event_enabled
+pub trait Subscriber: 'static {
+ /// Invoked when this subscriber becomes a [`Dispatch`].
+ ///
+ /// ## Avoiding Memory Leaks
+ ///
+ /// `Subscriber`s should not store their own [`Dispatch`]. Because the
+ /// `Dispatch` owns the `Subscriber`, storing the `Dispatch` within the
+ /// `Subscriber` will create a reference count cycle, preventing the `Dispatch`
+ /// from ever being dropped.
+ ///
+ /// Instead, when it is necessary to store a cyclical reference to the
+ /// `Dispatch` within a `Subscriber`, use [`Dispatch::downgrade`] to convert a
+ /// `Dispatch` into a [`WeakDispatch`]. This type is analogous to
+ /// [`std::sync::Weak`], and does not create a reference count cycle. A
+ /// [`WeakDispatch`] can be stored within a `Subscriber` without causing a
+ /// memory leak, and can be [upgraded] into a `Dispatch` temporarily when
+ /// the `Dispatch` must be accessed by the `Subscriber`.
+ ///
+ /// [`WeakDispatch`]: crate::dispatcher::WeakDispatch
+ /// [upgraded]: crate::dispatcher::WeakDispatch::upgrade
+ fn on_register_dispatch(&self, subscriber: &Dispatch) {
+ let _ = subscriber;
+ }
+
+ /// Registers a new [callsite] with this subscriber, returning whether or not
+ /// the subscriber is interested in being notified about the callsite.
+ ///
+ /// By default, this function assumes that the subscriber's [filter]
+ /// represents an unchanging view of its interest in the callsite. However,
+ /// if this is not the case, subscribers may override this function to
+ /// indicate different interests, or to implement behaviour that should run
+ /// once for every callsite.
+ ///
+ /// This function is guaranteed to be called at least once per callsite on
+ /// every active subscriber. The subscriber may store the keys to fields it
+ /// cares about in order to reduce the cost of accessing fields by name,
+ /// preallocate storage for that callsite, or perform any other actions it
+ /// wishes to perform once for each callsite.
+ ///
+ /// The subscriber should then return an [`Interest`], indicating
+ /// whether it is interested in being notified about that callsite in the
+ /// future. This may be `Always` indicating that the subscriber always
+ /// wishes to be notified about the callsite, and its filter need not be
+ /// re-evaluated; `Sometimes`, indicating that the subscriber may sometimes
+ /// care about the callsite but not always (such as when sampling), or
+ /// `Never`, indicating that the subscriber never wishes to be notified about
+ /// that callsite. If all active subscribers return `Never`, a callsite will
+ /// never be enabled unless a new subscriber expresses interest in it.
+ ///
+ /// `Subscriber`s which require their filters to be run every time an event
+ /// occurs or a span is entered/exited should return `Interest::sometimes`.
+ /// If a subscriber returns `Interest::sometimes`, then its [`enabled`] method
+ /// will be called every time an event or span is created from that callsite.
+ ///
+ /// For example, suppose a sampling subscriber is implemented by
+ /// incrementing a counter every time `enabled` is called and only returning
+ /// `true` when the counter is divisible by a specified sampling rate. If
+ /// that subscriber returns `Interest::always` from `register_callsite`, then
+ /// the filter will not be re-evaluated once it has been applied to a given
+ /// set of metadata. Thus, the counter will not be incremented, and the span
+ /// or event that corresponds to the metadata will never be `enabled`.
+ ///
+ /// `Subscriber`s that need to change their filters occasionally should call
+ /// [`rebuild_interest_cache`] to re-evaluate `register_callsite` for all
+ /// callsites.
+ ///
+ /// Similarly, if a `Subscriber` has a filtering strategy that can be
+ /// changed dynamically at runtime, it would need to re-evaluate that filter
+ /// if the cached results have changed.
+ ///
+ /// A subscriber which manages fanout to multiple other subscribers
+ /// should proxy this decision to all of its child subscribers,
+ /// returning `Interest::never` only if _all_ such children return
+ /// `Interest::never`. If the set of subscribers to which spans are
+ /// broadcast may change dynamically, the subscriber should also never
+ /// return `Interest::Never`, as a new subscriber may be added that _is_
+ /// interested.
+ ///
+ /// See the [documentation on the callsite registry][cs-reg] for more
+ /// details on how and when the `register_callsite` method is called.
+ ///
+ /// # Notes
+ /// This function may be called again when a new subscriber is created or
+ /// when the registry is invalidated.
+ ///
+ /// If a subscriber returns `Interest::never` for a particular callsite, it
+ /// _may_ still see spans and events originating from that callsite, if
+ /// another subscriber expressed interest in it.
+ ///
+ /// [callsite]: crate::callsite
+ /// [filter]: Self::enabled
+ /// [metadata]: super::metadata::Metadata
+ /// [`enabled`]: Subscriber::enabled()
+ /// [`rebuild_interest_cache`]: super::callsite::rebuild_interest_cache
+ /// [cs-reg]: crate::callsite#registering-callsites
+ fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest {
+ if self.enabled(metadata) {
+ Interest::always()
+ } else {
+ Interest::never()
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Returns true if a span or event with the specified [metadata] would be
+ /// recorded.
+ ///
+ /// By default, it is assumed that this filter needs only be evaluated once
+ /// for each callsite, so it is called by [`register_callsite`] when each
+ /// callsite is registered. The result is used to determine if the subscriber
+ /// is always [interested] or never interested in that callsite. This is intended
+ /// primarily as an optimization, so that expensive filters (such as those
+ /// involving string search, et cetera) need not be re-evaluated.
+ ///
+ /// However, if the subscriber's interest in a particular span or event may
+ /// change, or depends on contexts only determined dynamically at runtime,
+ /// then the `register_callsite` method should be overridden to return
+ /// [`Interest::sometimes`]. In that case, this function will be called every
+ /// time that span or event occurs.
+ ///
+ /// [metadata]: super::metadata::Metadata
+ /// [interested]: Interest
+ /// [`Interest::sometimes`]: Interest::sometimes
+ /// [`register_callsite`]: Subscriber::register_callsite()
+ fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata<'_>) -> bool;
+
+ /// Returns the highest [verbosity level][level] that this `Subscriber` will
+ /// enable, or `None`, if the subscriber does not implement level-based
+ /// filtering or chooses not to implement this method.
+ ///
+ /// If this method returns a [`Level`][level], it will be used as a hint to
+ /// determine the most verbose level that will be enabled. This will allow
+ /// spans and events which are more verbose than that level to be skipped
+ /// more efficiently. Subscribers which perform filtering are strongly
+ /// encouraged to provide an implementation of this method.
+ ///
+ /// If the maximum level the subscriber will enable can change over the
+ /// course of its lifetime, it is free to return a different value from
+ /// multiple invocations of this method. However, note that changes in the
+ /// maximum level will **only** be reflected after the callsite [`Interest`]
+ /// cache is rebuilt, by calling the [`callsite::rebuild_interest_cache`][rebuild]
+ /// function. Therefore, if the subscriber will change the value returned by
+ /// this method, it is responsible for ensuring that
+ /// [`rebuild_interest_cache`][rebuild] is called after the value of the max
+ /// level changes.
+ ///
+ /// [level]: super::Level
+ /// [rebuild]: super::callsite::rebuild_interest_cache
+ fn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter> {
+ None
+ }
+
+ /// Visit the construction of a new span, returning a new [span ID] for the
+ /// span being constructed.
+ ///
+ /// The provided [`Attributes`] contains any field values that were provided
+ /// when the span was created. The subscriber may pass a [visitor] to the
+ /// `Attributes`' [`record` method] to record these values.
+ ///
+ /// IDs are used to uniquely identify spans and events within the context of a
+ /// subscriber, so span equality will be based on the returned ID. Thus, if
+ /// the subscriber wishes for all spans with the same metadata to be
+ /// considered equal, it should return the same ID every time it is given a
+ /// particular set of metadata. Similarly, if it wishes for two separate
+ /// instances of a span with the same metadata to *not* be equal, it should
+ /// return a distinct ID every time this function is called, regardless of
+ /// the metadata.
+ ///
+ /// Note that the subscriber is free to assign span IDs based on whatever
+ /// scheme it sees fit. Any guarantees about uniqueness, ordering, or ID
+ /// reuse are left up to the subscriber implementation to determine.
+ ///
+ /// [span ID]: super::span::Id
+ /// [`Attributes`]: super::span::Attributes
+ /// [visitor]: super::field::Visit
+ /// [`record` method]: super::span::Attributes::record
+ fn new_span(&self, span: &span::Attributes<'_>) -> span::Id;
+
+ // === Notification methods ===============================================
+
+ /// Record a set of values on a span.
+ ///
+ /// This method will be invoked when value is recorded on a span.
+ /// Recording multiple values for the same field is possible,
+ /// but the actual behaviour is defined by the subscriber implementation.
+ ///
+ /// Keep in mind that a span might not provide a value
+ /// for each field it declares.
+ ///
+ /// The subscriber is expected to provide a [visitor] to the `Record`'s
+ /// [`record` method] in order to record the added values.
+ ///
+ /// # Example
+ /// "foo = 3" will be recorded when [`record`] is called on the
+ /// `Attributes` passed to `new_span`.
+ /// Since values are not provided for the `bar` and `baz` fields,
+ /// the span's `Metadata` will indicate that it _has_ those fields,
+ /// but values for them won't be recorded at this time.
+ ///
+ /// ```rust,ignore
+ /// # use tracing::span;
+ ///
+ /// let mut span = span!("my_span", foo = 3, bar, baz);
+ ///
+ /// // `Subscriber::record` will be called with a `Record`
+ /// // containing "bar = false"
+ /// span.record("bar", &false);
+ ///
+ /// // `Subscriber::record` will be called with a `Record`
+ /// // containing "baz = "a string""
+ /// span.record("baz", &"a string");
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [visitor]: super::field::Visit
+ /// [`record`]: super::span::Attributes::record
+ /// [`record` method]: super::span::Record::record
+ fn record(&self, span: &span::Id, values: &span::Record<'_>);
+
+ /// Adds an indication that `span` follows from the span with the id
+ /// `follows`.
+ ///
+ /// This relationship differs somewhat from the parent-child relationship: a
+ /// span may have any number of prior spans, rather than a single one; and
+ /// spans are not considered to be executing _inside_ of the spans they
+ /// follow from. This means that a span may close even if subsequent spans
+ /// that follow from it are still open, and time spent inside of a
+ /// subsequent span should not be included in the time its precedents were
+ /// executing. This is used to model causal relationships such as when a
+ /// single future spawns several related background tasks, et cetera.
+ ///
+ /// If the subscriber has spans corresponding to the given IDs, it should
+ /// record this relationship in whatever way it deems necessary. Otherwise,
+ /// if one or both of the given span IDs do not correspond to spans that the
+ /// subscriber knows about, or if a cyclical relationship would be created
+ /// (i.e., some span _a_ which proceeds some other span _b_ may not also
+ /// follow from _b_), it may silently do nothing.
+ fn record_follows_from(&self, span: &span::Id, follows: &span::Id);
+
+ /// Determine if an [`Event`] should be recorded.
+ ///
+ /// By default, this returns `true` and `Subscriber`s can filter events in
+ /// [`event`][Self::event] without any penalty. However, when `event` is
+ /// more complicated, this can be used to determine if `event` should be
+ /// called at all, separating out the decision from the processing.
+ fn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>) -> bool {
+ let _ = event;
+ true
+ }
+
+ /// Records that an [`Event`] has occurred.
+ ///
+ /// This method will be invoked when an Event is constructed by
+ /// the `Event`'s [`dispatch` method]. For example, this happens internally
+ /// when an event macro from `tracing` is called.
+ ///
+ /// The key difference between this method and `record` is that `record` is
+ /// called when a value is recorded for a field defined by a span,
+ /// while `event` is called when a new event occurs.
+ ///
+ /// The provided `Event` struct contains any field values attached to the
+ /// event. The subscriber may pass a [visitor] to the `Event`'s
+ /// [`record` method] to record these values.
+ ///
+ /// [`Event`]: super::event::Event
+ /// [visitor]: super::field::Visit
+ /// [`record` method]: super::event::Event::record
+ /// [`dispatch` method]: super::event::Event::dispatch
+ fn event(&self, event: &Event<'_>);
+
+ /// Records that a span has been entered.
+ ///
+ /// When entering a span, this method is called to notify the subscriber
+ /// that the span has been entered. The subscriber is provided with the
+ /// [span ID] of the entered span, and should update any internal state
+ /// tracking the current span accordingly.
+ ///
+ /// [span ID]: super::span::Id
+ fn enter(&self, span: &span::Id);
+
+ /// Records that a span has been exited.
+ ///
+ /// When exiting a span, this method is called to notify the subscriber
+ /// that the span has been exited. The subscriber is provided with the
+ /// [span ID] of the exited span, and should update any internal state
+ /// tracking the current span accordingly.
+ ///
+ /// Exiting a span does not imply that the span will not be re-entered.
+ ///
+ /// [span ID]: super::span::Id
+ fn exit(&self, span: &span::Id);
+
+ /// Notifies the subscriber that a [span ID] has been cloned.
+ ///
+ /// This function is guaranteed to only be called with span IDs that were
+ /// returned by this subscriber's `new_span` function.
+ ///
+ /// Note that the default implementation of this function this is just the
+ /// identity function, passing through the identifier. However, it can be
+ /// used in conjunction with [`try_close`] to track the number of handles
+ /// capable of `enter`ing a span. When all the handles have been dropped
+ /// (i.e., `try_close` has been called one more time than `clone_span` for a
+ /// given ID), the subscriber may assume that the span will not be entered
+ /// again. It is then free to deallocate storage for data associated with
+ /// that span, write data from that span to IO, and so on.
+ ///
+ /// For more unsafe situations, however, if `id` is itself a pointer of some
+ /// kind this can be used as a hook to "clone" the pointer, depending on
+ /// what that means for the specified pointer.
+ ///
+ /// [span ID]: super::span::Id
+ /// [`try_close`]: Subscriber::try_close
+ fn clone_span(&self, id: &span::Id) -> span::Id {
+ id.clone()
+ }
+
+ /// **This method is deprecated.**
+ ///
+ /// Using `drop_span` may result in subscribers composed using
+ /// `tracing-subscriber` crate's `Layer` trait from observing close events.
+ /// Use [`try_close`] instead.
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation of this function does nothing.
+ ///
+ /// [`try_close`]: Subscriber::try_close
+ #[deprecated(since = "0.1.2", note = "use `Subscriber::try_close` instead")]
+ fn drop_span(&self, _id: span::Id) {}
+
+ /// Notifies the subscriber that a [span ID] has been dropped, and returns
+ /// `true` if there are now 0 IDs that refer to that span.
+ ///
+ /// Higher-level libraries providing functionality for composing multiple
+ /// subscriber implementations may use this return value to notify any
+ /// "layered" subscribers that this subscriber considers the span closed.
+ ///
+ /// The default implementation of this method calls the subscriber's
+ /// [`drop_span`] method and returns `false`. This means that, unless the
+ /// subscriber overrides the default implementation, close notifications
+ /// will never be sent to any layered subscribers. In general, if the
+ /// subscriber tracks reference counts, this method should be implemented,
+ /// rather than `drop_span`.
+ ///
+ /// This function is guaranteed to only be called with span IDs that were
+ /// returned by this subscriber's `new_span` function.
+ ///
+ /// It's guaranteed that if this function has been called once more than the
+ /// number of times `clone_span` was called with the same `id`, then no more
+ /// handles that can enter the span with that `id` exist. This means that it
+ /// can be used in conjunction with [`clone_span`] to track the number of
+ /// handles capable of `enter`ing a span. When all the handles have been
+ /// dropped (i.e., `try_close` has been called one more time than
+ /// `clone_span` for a given ID), the subscriber may assume that the span
+ /// will not be entered again, and should return `true`. It is then free to
+ /// deallocate storage for data associated with that span, write data from
+ /// that span to IO, and so on.
+ ///
+ /// **Note**: since this function is called when spans are dropped,
+ /// implementations should ensure that they are unwind-safe. Panicking from
+ /// inside of a `try_close` function may cause a double panic, if the span
+ /// was dropped due to a thread unwinding.
+ ///
+ /// [span ID]: super::span::Id
+ /// [`clone_span`]: Subscriber::clone_span
+ /// [`drop_span`]: Subscriber::drop_span
+ fn try_close(&self, id: span::Id) -> bool {
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ self.drop_span(id);
+ false
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a type representing this subscriber's view of the current span.
+ ///
+ /// If subscribers track a current span, they should override this function
+ /// to return [`Current::new`] if the thread from which this method is
+ /// called is inside a span, or [`Current::none`] if the thread is not
+ /// inside a span.
+ ///
+ /// By default, this returns a value indicating that the subscriber
+ /// does **not** track what span is current. If the subscriber does not
+ /// implement a current span, it should not override this method.
+ ///
+ /// [`Current::new`]: super::span::Current#tymethod.new
+ /// [`Current::none`]: super::span::Current#tymethod.none
+ fn current_span(&self) -> span::Current {
+ span::Current::unknown()
+ }
+
+ // === Downcasting methods ================================================
+
+ /// If `self` is the same type as the provided `TypeId`, returns an untyped
+ /// `*const` pointer to that type. Otherwise, returns `None`.
+ ///
+ /// If you wish to downcast a `Subscriber`, it is strongly advised to use
+ /// the safe API provided by [`downcast_ref`] instead.
+ ///
+ /// This API is required for `downcast_raw` to be a trait method; a method
+ /// signature like [`downcast_ref`] (with a generic type parameter) is not
+ /// object-safe, and thus cannot be a trait method for `Subscriber`. This
+ /// means that if we only exposed `downcast_ref`, `Subscriber`
+ /// implementations could not override the downcasting behavior
+ ///
+ /// This method may be overridden by "fan out" or "chained" subscriber
+ /// implementations which consist of multiple composed types. Such
+ /// subscribers might allow `downcast_raw` by returning references to those
+ /// component if they contain components with the given `TypeId`.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The [`downcast_ref`] method expects that the pointer returned by
+ /// `downcast_raw` is non-null and points to a valid instance of the type
+ /// with the provided `TypeId`. Failure to ensure this will result in
+ /// undefined behaviour, so implementing `downcast_raw` is unsafe.
+ ///
+ /// [`downcast_ref`]: #method.downcast_ref
+ unsafe fn downcast_raw(&self, id: TypeId) -> Option<*const ()> {
+ if id == TypeId::of::<Self>() {
+ Some(self as *const Self as *const ())
+ } else {
+ None
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl dyn Subscriber {
+ /// Returns `true` if this `Subscriber` is the same type as `T`.
+ pub fn is<T: Any>(&self) -> bool {
+ self.downcast_ref::<T>().is_some()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns some reference to this `Subscriber` value if it is of type `T`,
+ /// or `None` if it isn't.
+ pub fn downcast_ref<T: Any>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+ unsafe {
+ let raw = self.downcast_raw(TypeId::of::<T>())?;
+ if raw.is_null() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(&*(raw as *const _))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl dyn Subscriber + Send {
+ /// Returns `true` if this [`Subscriber`] is the same type as `T`.
+ pub fn is<T: Any>(&self) -> bool {
+ self.downcast_ref::<T>().is_some()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns some reference to this [`Subscriber`] value if it is of type `T`,
+ /// or `None` if it isn't.
+ pub fn downcast_ref<T: Any>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+ unsafe {
+ let raw = self.downcast_raw(TypeId::of::<T>())?;
+ if raw.is_null() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(&*(raw as *const _))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl dyn Subscriber + Sync {
+ /// Returns `true` if this [`Subscriber`] is the same type as `T`.
+ pub fn is<T: Any>(&self) -> bool {
+ self.downcast_ref::<T>().is_some()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns some reference to this `[`Subscriber`] value if it is of type `T`,
+ /// or `None` if it isn't.
+ pub fn downcast_ref<T: Any>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+ unsafe {
+ let raw = self.downcast_raw(TypeId::of::<T>())?;
+ if raw.is_null() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(&*(raw as *const _))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl dyn Subscriber + Send + Sync {
+ /// Returns `true` if this [`Subscriber`] is the same type as `T`.
+ pub fn is<T: Any>(&self) -> bool {
+ self.downcast_ref::<T>().is_some()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns some reference to this [`Subscriber`] value if it is of type `T`,
+ /// or `None` if it isn't.
+ pub fn downcast_ref<T: Any>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+ unsafe {
+ let raw = self.downcast_raw(TypeId::of::<T>())?;
+ if raw.is_null() {
+ None
+ } else {
+ Some(&*(raw as *const _))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Indicates a [`Subscriber`]'s interest in a particular callsite.
+///
+/// `Subscriber`s return an `Interest` from their [`register_callsite`] methods
+/// in order to determine whether that span should be enabled or disabled.
+///
+/// [`Subscriber`]: super::Subscriber
+/// [`register_callsite`]: super::Subscriber::register_callsite
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Interest(InterestKind);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
+enum InterestKind {
+ Never = 0,
+ Sometimes = 1,
+ Always = 2,
+}
+
+impl Interest {
+ /// Returns an `Interest` indicating that the subscriber is never interested
+ /// in being notified about a callsite.
+ ///
+ /// If all active subscribers are `never()` interested in a callsite, it will
+ /// be completely disabled unless a new subscriber becomes active.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn never() -> Self {
+ Interest(InterestKind::Never)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns an `Interest` indicating the subscriber is sometimes interested
+ /// in being notified about a callsite.
+ ///
+ /// If all active subscribers are `sometimes` or `never` interested in a
+ /// callsite, the currently active subscriber will be asked to filter that
+ /// callsite every time it creates a span. This will be the case until a new
+ /// subscriber expresses that it is `always` interested in the callsite.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn sometimes() -> Self {
+ Interest(InterestKind::Sometimes)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns an `Interest` indicating the subscriber is always interested in
+ /// being notified about a callsite.
+ ///
+ /// If any subscriber expresses that it is `always()` interested in a given
+ /// callsite, then the callsite will always be enabled.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn always() -> Self {
+ Interest(InterestKind::Always)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if the subscriber is never interested in being notified
+ /// about this callsite.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn is_never(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self.0, InterestKind::Never)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if the subscriber is sometimes interested in being notified
+ /// about this callsite.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn is_sometimes(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self.0, InterestKind::Sometimes)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns `true` if the subscriber is always interested in being notified
+ /// about this callsite.
+ #[inline]
+ pub fn is_always(&self) -> bool {
+ matches!(self.0, InterestKind::Always)
+ }
+
+ /// Returns the common interest between these two Interests.
+ ///
+ /// If both interests are the same, this propagates that interest.
+ /// Otherwise, if they differ, the result must always be
+ /// `Interest::sometimes` --- if the two subscribers differ in opinion, we
+ /// will have to ask the current subscriber what it thinks, no matter what.
+ pub(crate) fn and(self, rhs: Interest) -> Self {
+ if self.0 == rhs.0 {
+ self
+ } else {
+ Interest::sometimes()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// A no-op [`Subscriber`].
+///
+/// [`NoSubscriber`] implements the [`Subscriber`] trait by never being enabled,
+/// never being interested in any callsite, and dropping all spans and events.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)]
+pub struct NoSubscriber(());
+
+impl Subscriber for NoSubscriber {
+ #[inline]
+ fn register_callsite(&self, _: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest {
+ Interest::never()
+ }
+
+ fn new_span(&self, _: &span::Attributes<'_>) -> span::Id {
+ span::Id::from_u64(0xDEAD)
+ }
+
+ fn event(&self, _event: &Event<'_>) {}
+
+ fn record(&self, _span: &span::Id, _values: &span::Record<'_>) {}
+
+ fn record_follows_from(&self, _span: &span::Id, _follows: &span::Id) {}
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &Metadata<'_>) -> bool {
+ false
+ }
+
+ fn enter(&self, _span: &span::Id) {}
+ fn exit(&self, _span: &span::Id) {}
+}
+
+impl<S> Subscriber for Box<S>
+where
+ S: Subscriber + ?Sized,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest {
+ self.as_ref().register_callsite(metadata)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata<'_>) -> bool {
+ self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter> {
+ self.as_ref().max_level_hint()
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn new_span(&self, span: &span::Attributes<'_>) -> span::Id {
+ self.as_ref().new_span(span)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn record(&self, span: &span::Id, values: &span::Record<'_>) {
+ self.as_ref().record(span, values)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn record_follows_from(&self, span: &span::Id, follows: &span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().record_follows_from(span, follows)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>) -> bool {
+ self.as_ref().event_enabled(event)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn event(&self, event: &Event<'_>) {
+ self.as_ref().event(event)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn enter(&self, span: &span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().enter(span)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn exit(&self, span: &span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().exit(span)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn clone_span(&self, id: &span::Id) -> span::Id {
+ self.as_ref().clone_span(id)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn try_close(&self, id: span::Id) -> bool {
+ self.as_ref().try_close(id)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ fn drop_span(&self, id: span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().try_close(id);
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn current_span(&self) -> span::Current {
+ self.as_ref().current_span()
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn downcast_raw(&self, id: TypeId) -> Option<*const ()> {
+ if id == TypeId::of::<Self>() {
+ return Some(self as *const Self as *const _);
+ }
+
+ self.as_ref().downcast_raw(id)
+ }
+}
+
+impl<S> Subscriber for Arc<S>
+where
+ S: Subscriber + ?Sized,
+{
+ #[inline]
+ fn register_callsite(&self, metadata: &'static Metadata<'static>) -> Interest {
+ self.as_ref().register_callsite(metadata)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata<'_>) -> bool {
+ self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn max_level_hint(&self) -> Option<LevelFilter> {
+ self.as_ref().max_level_hint()
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn new_span(&self, span: &span::Attributes<'_>) -> span::Id {
+ self.as_ref().new_span(span)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn record(&self, span: &span::Id, values: &span::Record<'_>) {
+ self.as_ref().record(span, values)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn record_follows_from(&self, span: &span::Id, follows: &span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().record_follows_from(span, follows)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn event_enabled(&self, event: &Event<'_>) -> bool {
+ self.as_ref().event_enabled(event)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn event(&self, event: &Event<'_>) {
+ self.as_ref().event(event)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn enter(&self, span: &span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().enter(span)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn exit(&self, span: &span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().exit(span)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn clone_span(&self, id: &span::Id) -> span::Id {
+ self.as_ref().clone_span(id)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn try_close(&self, id: span::Id) -> bool {
+ self.as_ref().try_close(id)
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ #[allow(deprecated)]
+ fn drop_span(&self, id: span::Id) {
+ self.as_ref().try_close(id);
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ fn current_span(&self) -> span::Current {
+ self.as_ref().current_span()
+ }
+
+ #[inline]
+ unsafe fn downcast_raw(&self, id: TypeId) -> Option<*const ()> {
+ if id == TypeId::of::<Self>() {
+ return Some(self as *const Self as *const _);
+ }
+
+ self.as_ref().downcast_raw(id)
+ }
+}