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+/* safe_iop
+ * License:: released in to the public domain
+ * Author:: Will Drewry <redpig@dataspill.org>
+ * Copyright 2007,2008 redpig@dataspill.org
+ * Some portions copyright The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
+ * OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ * To Do:
+ * - Add varargs style interface for safe_<op>()
+ * - Add support for safe conversion
+ * - Add additional sizes to safe_iopf (currently 32-bit only)
+ * (this will make use of the safe conversion above)
+ * - Add left shift support
+ * - Add more test cases for interfaces (op_mixed)
+ * - Add more tests for edge cases I've missed? and for thoroughness
+ *
+ * History:
+ * = 0.3
+ * - solidified code into a smaller number of macros and functions
+ * - added typeless functions using gcc magic (typeof)
+ * - deprecrated old interfaces (-DSAFE_IOP_COMPAT)
+ * - discover size maximums automagically
+ * - separated test cases for easier understanding
+ * - significantly expanded test cases
+ * - derive type maximums and minimums internally (checked in testing)
+ * = 0.2
+ * - Removed dependence on twos complement arithmetic to allow macro-ized
+ * definitions
+ * - Added (s)size_t support
+ * - Added (u)int8,16,64 support
+ * - Added portable inlining
+ * - Added support for NULL result pointers
+ * - Added support for header-only use (safe_iop.c only needed for safe_iopf)
+ * = 0.1
+ * - Initial release
+ *
+ * Contributors & thanks:
+ * - peter@valchev.net for his review, comments, and enthusiasm
+ * - thanks to Google for contributing some time
+ */
+
+/* This library supplies a set of standard functions for performing and
+ * checking safe integer operations. The code is based on examples from
+ * https://www.securecoding.cert.org/confluence/display/seccode/INT32-C.+Ensure+that+operations+on+signed+integers+do+not+result+in+overflow
+ *
+ * Inline functions are available for specific operations. If the result
+ * pointer is NULL, the function will still return 1 or 0 if it would
+ * or would not overflow. If multiple operations need to be performed,
+ * safe_iopf provides a format-string driven model, but it does not yet support
+ * non-32 bit operations
+ *
+ * NOTE: This code assumes int32_t to be signed.
+ */
+#ifndef _SAFE_IOP_H
+#define _SAFE_IOP_H
+#include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BIT */
+#include <assert.h> /* for type enforcement */
+
+typedef enum { SAFE_IOP_TYPE_S32 = 1,
+ SAFE_IOP_TYPE_U32,
+ SAFE_IOP_TYPE_DEFAULT = SAFE_IOP_TYPE_S32,
+ } safe_type_t;
+
+#define SAFE_IOP_TYPE_PREFIXES "us"
+
+/* use a nice prefix :) */
+#define __sio(x) OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_ ## x
+#define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_var(x) __sio(VARIABLE_ ## x)
+#define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_m(x) __sio(MACRO_ ## x)
+
+
+/* A recursive macro which safely multiplies the given type together.
+ * _ptr may be NULL.
+ * mixed types or mixed sizes will unconditionally return 0;
+ */
+#define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_MACRO_smax(_a) \
+ ((typeof(_a))(~((typeof(_a)) 1 << ((sizeof(typeof(_a)) * CHAR_BIT) - 1))))
+#define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_MACRO_smin(_a) \
+ ((typeof(_a))(-__sio(m)(smax)(_a) - 1))
+#define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_MACRO_umax(_a) ((typeof(_a))(~((typeof(_a)) 0)))
+
+#define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_MACRO_type_enforce(__A, __B) \
+ ((((__sio(m)(smin)(__A) <= ((typeof(__A))0)) && \
+ (__sio(m)(smin)(__B) <= ((typeof(__B))0))) || \
+ (((__sio(m)(smin)(__A) > ((typeof(__A))0))) && \
+ (__sio(m)(smin)(__B) > ((typeof(__B))0)))) && \
+ (sizeof(typeof(__A)) == sizeof(typeof(__B))))
+
+
+/* We use a non-void wrapper for assert(). This allows us to factor it away on
+ * -DNDEBUG but still have conditionals test the result (and optionally return
+ * false).
+ */
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+# define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_MACRO_assert(x) (x)
+#else
+# define OPAQUE_SAFE_IOP_PREFIX_MACRO_assert(x) ({ assert(x); 1; })
+#endif
+
+
+/* Primary interface macros */
+/* type checking is compiled out if NDEBUG supplied. */
+#define safe_add(_ptr, __a, __b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ typeof(__a) __sio(var)(_a) = (__a); \
+ typeof(__b) __sio(var)(_b) = (__b); \
+ typeof(_ptr) __sio(var)(p) = (_ptr); \
+ if (__sio(m)(assert)(__sio(m)(type_enforce)(__sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)))) { \
+ if (__sio(m)(smin)(__sio(var)(_a)) <= ((typeof(__sio(var)(_a)))0)) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_sadd(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } else { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_uadd(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_add3(_ptr, _A, _B, _C) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_add(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_add((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c))); })
+
+#define safe_add4(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_add(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_add(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_add((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), (__sio(var)(d)))); })
+
+#define safe_add5(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_E) __sio(var)(e) = (_E); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_add(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_add(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_add(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(d)) && \
+ safe_add((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(e))); })
+
+#define safe_sub(_ptr, __a, __b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ typeof(__a) __sio(var)(_a) = (__a); \
+ typeof(__b) __sio(var)(_b) = (__b); \
+ typeof(_ptr) __sio(var)(p) = (_ptr); \
+ if (__sio(m)(assert)(__sio(m)(type_enforce)(__sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)))) { \
+ if (__sio(m)(umax)(__sio(var)(_a)) <= ((typeof(__sio(var)(_a)))0)) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_ssub(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } else { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_usub(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+/* These are sequentially performed */
+#define safe_sub3(_ptr, _A, _B, _C) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_sub(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_sub((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c))); })
+
+#define safe_sub4(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_sub(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_sub(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_sub((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), (__sio(var)(d)))); })
+
+#define safe_sub5(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_E) __sio(var)(e) = (_E); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_sub(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_sub(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_sub(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(d)) && \
+ safe_sub((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(e))); })
+
+
+
+#define safe_mul(_ptr, __a, __b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ typeof(__a) __sio(var)(_a) = (__a); \
+ typeof(__b) __sio(var)(_b) = (__b); \
+ typeof(_ptr) __sio(var)(p) = (_ptr); \
+ if (__sio(m)(assert)(__sio(m)(type_enforce)(__sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)))) { \
+ if (__sio(m)(umax)(__sio(var)(_a)) <= ((typeof(__sio(var)(_a)))0)) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_smul(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } else { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_umul(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_mul3(_ptr, _A, _B, _C) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_mul(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_mul((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c))); })
+
+#define safe_mul4(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_mul(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_mul(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_mul((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), (__sio(var)(d)))); })
+
+#define safe_mul5(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_E) __sio(var)(e) = (_E); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_mul(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_mul(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_mul(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(d)) && \
+ safe_mul((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(e))); })
+
+#define safe_div(_ptr, __a, __b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ typeof(__a) __sio(var)(_a) = (__a); \
+ typeof(__b) __sio(var)(_b) = (__b); \
+ typeof(_ptr) __sio(var)(p) = (_ptr); \
+ if (__sio(m)(assert)(__sio(m)(type_enforce)(__sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)))) { \
+ if (__sio(m)(umax)(__sio(var)(_a)) <= ((typeof(__sio(var)(_a)))0)) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_sdiv(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } else { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_udiv(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_div3(_ptr, _A, _B, _C) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_div(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_div((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c))); })
+
+#define safe_div4(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_div(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_div(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_div((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), (__sio(var)(d)))); })
+
+#define safe_div5(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_E) __sio(var)(e) = (_E); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_div(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_div(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_div(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(d)) && \
+ safe_div((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(e))); })
+
+#define safe_mod(_ptr, __a, __b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ typeof(__a) __sio(var)(_a) = (__a); \
+ typeof(__b) __sio(var)(_b) = (__b); \
+ typeof(_ptr) __sio(var)(p) = (_ptr); \
+ if (__sio(m)(assert)(__sio(m)(type_enforce)(__sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)))) { \
+ if (__sio(m)(umax)(__sio(var)(_a)) <= ((typeof(__sio(var)(_a)))0)) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_smod(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } else { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = safe_umod(__sio(var)(p), \
+ __sio(var)(_a), \
+ __sio(var)(_b)); \
+ } \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_mod3(_ptr, _A, _B, _C) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_mod(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_mod((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c))); })
+
+#define safe_mod4(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C); \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_mod(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_mod(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_mod((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), (__sio(var)(d)))); })
+
+#define safe_mod5(_ptr, _A, _B, _C, _D, _E) \
+({ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(a) = (_A); \
+ typeof(_B) __sio(var)(b) = (_B); \
+ typeof(_C) __sio(var)(c) = (_C), \
+ typeof(_D) __sio(var)(d) = (_D); \
+ typeof(_E) __sio(var)(e) = (_E); \
+ typeof(_A) __sio(var)(r) = 0; \
+ (safe_mod(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(a), __sio(var)(b)) && \
+ safe_mod(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(c)) && \
+ safe_mod(&(__sio(var)(r)), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(d)) && \
+ safe_mod((_ptr), __sio(var)(r), __sio(var)(e))); })
+
+/*** Safe integer operation implementation macros ***/
+
+#define safe_uadd(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if ((typeof(_a))(_b) <= (typeof(_a))(__sio(m)(umax)(_a) - (_a))) { \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) + (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ } __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_sadd(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ if (((_b) > (typeof(_a))0) && ((_a) > (typeof(_a))0)) { /*>0*/ \
+ if ((_a) > (typeof(_a))(__sio(m)(smax)(_a) - (_b))) __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ } else if (!((_b) > (typeof(_a))0) && !((_a) > (typeof(_a))0)) { /*<0*/ \
+ if ((_a) < (typeof(_a))(__sio(m)(smin)(_a) - (_b))) __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ } \
+ if (__sio(var)(ok) && (_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) + (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_usub(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if ((_a) >= (_b)) { \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) - (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_ssub(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if (!((_b) <= 0 && (_a) > (__sio(m)(smax)(_a) + (_b))) && \
+ !((_b) > 0 && (_a) < (__sio(m)(smin)(_a) + (_b)))) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) - (_b); } \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_umul(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if (!(_b) || (_a) <= (__sio(m)(umax)(_a) / (_b))) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) * (_b); } \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_smul(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ if ((_a) > 0) { /* a is positive */ \
+ if ((_b) > 0) { /* b and a are positive */ \
+ if ((_a) > (__sio(m)(smax)(_a) / (_b))) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ } \
+ } /* end if a and b are positive */ \
+ else { /* a positive, b non-positive */ \
+ if ((_b) < (__sio(m)(smin)(_a) / (_a))) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ } \
+ } /* a positive, b non-positive */ \
+ } /* end if a is positive */ \
+ else { /* a is non-positive */ \
+ if ((_b) > 0) { /* a is non-positive, b is positive */ \
+ if ((_a) < (__sio(m)(smin)(_a) / (_b))) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ } \
+ } /* end if a is non-positive, b is positive */ \
+ else { /* a and b are non-positive */ \
+ if( ((_a) != 0) && ((_b) < (__sio(m)(smax)(_a) / (_a)))) { \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ } \
+ } /* end if a and b are non-positive */ \
+ } /* end if a is non-positive */ \
+ if (__sio(var)(ok) && (_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) * (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+/* div-by-zero is the only thing addressed */
+#define safe_udiv(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if ((_b) != 0) { \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) / (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+/* Addreses div by zero and smin -1 */
+#define safe_sdiv(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if ((_b) != 0 && \
+ (((_a) != __sio(m)(smin)(_a)) || ((_b) != (typeof(_b))-1))) { \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) / (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_umod(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if ((_b) != 0) { \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) % (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#define safe_smod(_ptr, _a, _b) \
+ ({ int __sio(var)(ok) = 0; \
+ if ((_b) != 0 && \
+ (((_a) != __sio(m)(smin)(_a)) || ((_b) != (typeof(_b))-1))) { \
+ if ((_ptr)) { *((typeof(_a)*)(_ptr)) = (_a) % (_b); } \
+ __sio(var)(ok) = 1; \
+ } \
+ __sio(var)(ok); })
+
+#if SAFE_IOP_COMPAT
+/* These are used for testing for easy type enforcement */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_INLINE
+# if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || __GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 0)
+# define SAFE_IOP_INLINE __attribute__((always_inline)) static inline
+# else
+# define SAFE_IOP_INLINE static inline
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#define MAKE_UADD(_prefix, _bits, _type, _max) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_add##_prefix##_bits (_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_uadd(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_SADD(_prefix, _bits, _type, _max) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_add##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_sadd(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_USUB(_prefix, _bits, _type) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_sub##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_usub(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_SSUB(_prefix, _bits, _type, _min, _max) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_sub##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_ssub(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_UMUL(_prefix, _bits, _type, _max) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_mul##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_umul(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+
+#define MAKE_SMUL(_prefix, _bits, _type, _max, _min) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_mul##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_smul(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_UDIV(_prefix, _bits, _type) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_div##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_udiv(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_SDIV(_prefix, _bits, _type, _min) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_div##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_sdiv(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_UMOD(_prefix, _bits, _type) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_mod##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_umod(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+#define MAKE_SMOD(_prefix, _bits, _type, _min) \
+ SAFE_IOP_INLINE \
+ int safe_mod##_prefix##_bits(_type *result, _type value, _type a) { \
+ return safe_smod(result, value, a); \
+ }
+
+/* __LP64__ is given by GCC. Without more work, this is bound to GCC. */
+#if __LP64__ == 1 || __SIZEOF_LONG__ > __SIZEOF_INT__
+# define SAFE_INT64_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffffL
+# define SAFE_UINT64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffUL
+# define SAFE_INT64_MIN (-SAFE_INT64_MAX - 1L)
+#elif __SIZEOF_LONG__ == __SIZEOF_INT__
+# define SAFE_INT64_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffffLL
+# define SAFE_UINT64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL
+# define SAFE_INT64_MIN (-SAFE_INT64_MAX - 1LL)
+#else
+# warning "64-bit support disabled"
+# define SAFE_IOP_NO_64 1
+#endif
+
+/* Assumes SSIZE_MAX */
+#ifndef SSIZE_MIN
+# if SSIZE_MAX == LONG_MAX
+# define SSIZE_MIN LONG_MIN
+# elif SSIZE_MAX == LONG_LONG_MAX
+# define SSIZE_MIN LONG_LONG_MIN
+# else
+# error "SSIZE_MIN is not defined and could not be guessed"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_UADD(u, 64, u_int64_t, SAFE_UINT64_MAX)
+#endif
+MAKE_UADD(,szt, size_t, SIZE_MAX)
+MAKE_UADD(u, 32, u_int32_t, UINT_MAX)
+MAKE_UADD(u, 16, u_int16_t, USHRT_MAX)
+MAKE_UADD(u, 8, u_int8_t, UCHAR_MAX)
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_SADD(s, 64, int64_t, SAFE_INT64_MAX)
+#endif
+MAKE_SADD(s, szt, ssize_t, SSIZE_MAX)
+MAKE_SADD(s, 32, int32_t, INT_MAX)
+MAKE_SADD(s, 16, int16_t, SHRT_MAX)
+MAKE_SADD(s, 8, int8_t, SCHAR_MAX)
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_USUB(u, 64, u_int64_t)
+#endif
+MAKE_USUB(, szt, size_t)
+MAKE_USUB(u, 32, u_int32_t)
+MAKE_USUB(u, 16, u_int16_t)
+MAKE_USUB(u, 8, u_int8_t)
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_SSUB(s, 64, int64_t, SAFE_INT64_MIN, SAFE_INT64_MAX)
+#endif
+MAKE_SSUB(s, szt, ssize_t, SSIZE_MIN, SSIZE_MAX)
+MAKE_SSUB(s, 32, int32_t, INT_MIN, INT_MAX)
+MAKE_SSUB(s, 16, int16_t, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX)
+MAKE_SSUB(s, 8, int8_t, SCHAR_MIN, SCHAR_MAX)
+
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_UMUL(u, 64, u_int64_t, SAFE_UINT64_MAX)
+#endif
+MAKE_UMUL(, szt, size_t, SIZE_MAX)
+MAKE_UMUL(u, 32, u_int32_t, UINT_MAX)
+MAKE_UMUL(u, 16, u_int16_t, USHRT_MAX)
+MAKE_UMUL(u, 8, u_int8_t, UCHAR_MAX)
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_SMUL(s, 64, int64_t, SAFE_INT64_MAX, SAFE_INT64_MIN)
+#endif
+MAKE_SMUL(s, szt, ssize_t, SSIZE_MAX, SSIZE_MIN)
+MAKE_SMUL(s, 32, int32_t, INT_MAX, INT_MIN)
+MAKE_SMUL(s, 16, int16_t, SHRT_MAX, SHRT_MIN)
+MAKE_SMUL(s, 8, int8_t, SCHAR_MAX, SCHAR_MIN)
+
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_UDIV(u, 64, u_int64_t)
+#endif
+MAKE_UDIV(, szt, size_t)
+MAKE_UDIV(u, 32, u_int32_t)
+MAKE_UDIV(u, 16, u_int16_t)
+MAKE_UDIV(u, 8, u_int8_t)
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_SDIV(s, 64, int64_t, SAFE_INT64_MIN)
+#endif
+MAKE_SDIV(s, szt, ssize_t, SSIZE_MIN)
+MAKE_SDIV(s, 32, int32_t, INT_MIN)
+MAKE_SDIV(s, 16, int16_t, SHRT_MIN)
+MAKE_SDIV(s, 8, int8_t, SCHAR_MIN)
+
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_UMOD(u, 64, u_int64_t)
+#endif
+MAKE_UMOD(, szt, size_t)
+MAKE_UMOD(u, 32, u_int32_t)
+MAKE_UMOD(u, 16, u_int16_t)
+MAKE_UMOD(u, 8, u_int8_t)
+
+#ifndef SAFE_IOP_NO_64
+ MAKE_SMOD(s, 64, int64_t, SAFE_INT64_MIN)
+#endif
+MAKE_SMOD(s, szt, ssize_t, SSIZE_MIN)
+MAKE_SMOD(s, 32, int32_t, INT_MIN)
+MAKE_SMOD(s, 16, int16_t, SHRT_MIN)
+MAKE_SMOD(s, 8, int8_t, SCHAR_MIN)
+
+/* Cleanup the macro spam */
+#undef MAKE_SMUL
+#undef MAKE_UMUL
+#undef MAKE_SSUB
+#undef MAKE_USUB
+#undef MAKE_SADD
+#undef MAKE_UADD
+#undef MAKE_UDIV
+#undef MAKE_SDIV
+#undef MAKE_UMOD
+#undef MAKE_SMOD
+
+#endif /* SAFE_IOP_COMPAT */
+
+
+
+/* safe_iopf
+ *
+ * Takes in a character array which specifies the operations
+ * to perform on a given value. The value will be assumed to be
+ * of the type specified for each operation.
+ *
+ * Currently accepted format syntax is:
+ * [type_marker]operation...
+ * The type marker may be any of the following:
+ * - s32 for signed int32
+ * - u32 for unsigned int32
+ * If no type_marker is specified, it is assumed to be s32.
+ *
+ * Currently, this only performs correctly with 32-bit integers.
+ *
+ * The operation must be one of the following:
+ * - * -- multiplication
+ * - / -- division
+ * - - -- subtraction
+ * - + -- addition
+ * - % -- modulo (remainder)
+ *
+ * Whitespace will be ignored.
+ *
+ * Args:
+ * - pointer to the final result (this must be at least the size of int32)
+ * - array of format characters
+ * - all remaining arguments are derived from the format
+ * Output:
+ * - Returns 1 on success leaving the result in value
+ * - Returns 0 on failure leaving the contents of value *unknown*
+ */
+
+int safe_iopf(void *result, const char *const fmt, ...);
+
+
+#endif /* _SAFE_IOP_H */