# Tests of Starlark assignment. # This is a "chunked" file: each "---" effectively starts a new file. # tuple assignment load("assert.star", "assert") () = () # empty ok a, b, c = 1, 2, 3 assert.eq(a, 1) assert.eq(b, 2) assert.eq(c, 3) (d, e, f,) = (1, 2, 3) # trailing comma ok --- (a, b, c) = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment" --- (a, b) = () ### "too few values to unpack" --- (a, b) = (1,) ### "too few values to unpack" --- (a, b, c) = (1, 2) ### "too few values to unpack" --- (a, b) = (1, 2, 3) ### "too many values to unpack" --- () = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment" --- () = (1,) ### "too many values to unpack" --- () = (1, 2) ### "too many values to unpack" --- # list assignment load("assert.star", "assert") [] = [] # empty ok [a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3] assert.eq(a, 1) assert.eq(b, 2) assert.eq(c, 3) [d, e, f,] = [1, 2, 3] # trailing comma ok --- [a, b, c] = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment" --- [a, b] = [] ### "too few values to unpack" --- [a, b] = [1] ### "too few values to unpack" --- [a, b, c] = [1, 2] ### "too few values to unpack" --- [a, b] = [1, 2, 3] ### "too many values to unpack" --- [] = 1 ### "got int in sequence assignment" --- [] = [1] ### "too many values to unpack" --- [] = [1, 2] ### "too many values to unpack" --- # list-tuple assignment load("assert.star", "assert") # empty ok [] = () () = [] [a, b, c] = (1, 2, 3) assert.eq(a, 1) assert.eq(b, 2) assert.eq(c, 3) [a2, b2, c2] = 1, 2, 3 # bare tuple ok (d, e, f) = [1, 2, 3] assert.eq(d, 1) assert.eq(e, 2) assert.eq(f, 3) [g, h, (i, j)] = (1, 2, [3, 4]) assert.eq(g, 1) assert.eq(h, 2) assert.eq(i, 3) assert.eq(j, 4) (k, l, [m, n]) = [1, 2, (3, 4)] assert.eq(k, 1) assert.eq(l, 2) assert.eq(m, 3) assert.eq(n, 4) --- # misc assignment load("assert.star", "assert") def assignment(): a = [1, 2, 3] a[1] = 5 assert.eq(a, [1, 5, 3]) a[-2] = 2 assert.eq(a, [1, 2, 3]) assert.eq("%d %d" % (5, 7), "5 7") x={} x[1] = 2 x[1] += 3 assert.eq(x[1], 5) def f12(): x[(1, "abc", {})] = 1 assert.fails(f12, "unhashable type: dict") assignment() --- # augmented assignment load("assert.star", "assert") def f(): x = 1 x += 1 assert.eq(x, 2) x *= 3 assert.eq(x, 6) f() --- # effects of evaluating LHS occur only once load("assert.star", "assert") count = [0] # count[0] is the number of calls to f def f(): count[0] += 1 return count[0] x = [1, 2, 3] x[f()] += 1 assert.eq(x, [1, 3, 3]) # sole call to f returned 1 assert.eq(count[0], 1) # f was called only once --- # Order of evaluation. load("assert.star", "assert") calls = [] def f(name, result): calls.append(name) return result # The right side is evaluated before the left in an ordinary assignment. calls.clear() f("array", [0])[f("index", 0)] = f("rhs", 0) assert.eq(calls, ["rhs", "array", "index"]) calls.clear() f("lhs1", [0])[0], f("lhs2", [0])[0] = f("rhs1", 0), f("rhs2", 0) assert.eq(calls, ["rhs1", "rhs2", "lhs1", "lhs2"]) # Left side is evaluated first (and only once) in an augmented assignment. calls.clear() f("array", [0])[f("index", 0)] += f("addend", 1) assert.eq(calls, ["array", "index", "addend"]) --- # global referenced before assignment def f(): return g ### "global variable g referenced before assignment" f() g = 1 --- # Free variables are captured by reference, so this is ok. load("assert.star", "assert") def f(): def g(): return outer outer = 1 return g() assert.eq(f(), 1) --- load("assert.star", "assert") printok = [False] # This program should resolve successfully but fail dynamically. # However, the Java implementation currently reports the dynamic # error at the x=1 statement (b/33975425). I think we need to simplify # the resolver algorithm to what we have implemented. def use_before_def(): print(x) # dynamic error: local var referenced before assignment printok[0] = True x = 1 # makes 'x' local assert.fails(use_before_def, 'local variable x referenced before assignment') assert.true(not printok[0]) # execution of print statement failed --- x = [1] x.extend([2]) # ok def f(): x += [4] ### "local variable x referenced before assignment" f() --- z += 3 ### "global variable z referenced before assignment" --- load("assert.star", "assert") # It's ok to define a global that shadows a built-in... list = [] assert.eq(type(list), "list") # ...but then all uses refer to the global, # even if they occur before the binding use. # See github.com/google/skylark/issues/116. assert.fails(lambda: tuple, "global variable tuple referenced before assignment") tuple = () --- # option:set # Same as above, but set is dialect-specific; # we shouldn't notice any difference. load("assert.star", "assert") set = [1, 2, 3] assert.eq(type(set), "list") # As in Python 2 and Python 3, # all 'in x' expressions in a comprehension are evaluated # in the comprehension's lexical block, except the first, # which is resolved in the outer block. x = [[1, 2]] assert.eq([x for x in x for y in x], [[1, 2], [1, 2]]) --- # A comprehension establishes a single new lexical block, # not one per 'for' clause. x = [1, 2] _ = [x for _ in [3] for x in x] ### "local variable x referenced before assignment" --- load("assert.star", "assert") # assign singleton sequence to 1-tuple (x,) = (1,) assert.eq(x, 1) (y,) = [1] assert.eq(y, 1) # assign 1-tuple to variable z = (1,) assert.eq(type(z), "tuple") assert.eq(len(z), 1) assert.eq(z[0], 1) # assign value to parenthesized variable (a) = 1 assert.eq(a, 1) --- # assignment to/from fields. load("assert.star", "assert", "freeze") hf = hasfields() hf.x = 1 assert.eq(hf.x, 1) hf.x = [1, 2] hf.x += [3, 4] assert.eq(hf.x, [1, 2, 3, 4]) freeze(hf) def setX(hf): hf.x = 2 def setY(hf): hf.y = 3 assert.fails(lambda: setX(hf), "cannot set field on a frozen hasfields") assert.fails(lambda: setY(hf), "cannot set field on a frozen hasfields") --- # destucturing assignment in a for loop. load("assert.star", "assert") def f(): res = [] for (x, y), z in [(["a", "b"], 3), (["c", "d"], 4)]: res.append((x, y, z)) return res assert.eq(f(), [("a", "b", 3), ("c", "d", 4)]) def g(): a = {} for i, a[i] in [("one", 1), ("two", 2)]: pass return a assert.eq(g(), {"one": 1, "two": 2}) --- # parenthesized LHS in augmented assignment (success) # option:globalreassign load("assert.star", "assert") a = 5 (a) += 3 assert.eq(a, 8) --- # parenthesized LHS in augmented assignment (error) (a) += 5 ### "global variable a referenced before assignment" --- # option:globalreassign load("assert.star", "assert") assert = 1 load("assert.star", "assert") --- # option:globalreassign option:loadbindsglobally load("assert.star", "assert") assert = 1 load("assert.star", "assert") --- # option:loadbindsglobally _ = assert ### "global variable assert referenced before assignment" load("assert.star", "assert") --- _ = assert ### "local variable assert referenced before assignment" load("assert.star", "assert") --- def f(): assert.eq(1, 1) # forward ref OK load("assert.star", "assert") f() --- # option:loadbindsglobally def f(): assert.eq(1, 1) # forward ref OK load("assert.star", "assert") f()