// Copyright 2006 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // worker.h : worker thread interface // This file contains the Worker Thread class interface // for the SAT test. Worker Threads implement a repetative // task used to test or stress the system. #ifndef STRESSAPPTEST_WORKER_H_ #define STRESSAPPTEST_WORKER_H_ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // This file must work with autoconf on its public version, // so these includes are correct. #include "disk_blocks.h" #include "queue.h" #include "sattypes.h" // Global Datastruture shared by the Cache Coherency Worker Threads. struct cc_cacheline_data { int *num; }; // Typical usage: // (Other workflows may be possible, see function comments for details.) // - Control thread creates object. // - Control thread calls AddWorkers(1) for each worker thread. // - Control thread calls Initialize(). // - Control thread launches worker threads. // - Every worker thread frequently calls ContinueRunning(). // - Control thread periodically calls PauseWorkers(), effectively sleeps, and // then calls ResumeWorkers(). // - Some worker threads may exit early, before StopWorkers() is called. They // call RemoveSelf() after their last call to ContinueRunning(). // - Control thread eventually calls StopWorkers(). // - Worker threads exit. // - Control thread joins worker threads. // - Control thread calls Destroy(). // - Control thread destroys object. // // Threadsafety: // - ContinueRunning() may be called concurrently by different workers, but not // by a single worker. // - No other methods may ever be called concurrently, with themselves or // eachother. // - This object may be used by multiple threads only between Initialize() and // Destroy(). // // TODO(matthewb): Move this class and its unittest to their own files. class WorkerStatus { public: //-------------------------------- // Methods for the control thread. //-------------------------------- WorkerStatus() : num_workers_(0), status_(RUN) {} // Called by the control thread to increase the worker count. Must be called // before Initialize(). The worker count is 0 upon object initialization. void AddWorkers(int num_new_workers) { // No need to lock num_workers_mutex_ because this is before Initialize(). num_workers_ += num_new_workers; } // Called by the control thread. May not be called multiple times. If // called, Destroy() must be called before destruction. void Initialize(); // Called by the control thread after joining all worker threads. Must be // called iff Initialize() was called. No methods may be called after calling // this. void Destroy(); // Called by the control thread to tell the workers to pause. Does not return // until all workers have called ContinueRunning() or RemoveSelf(). May only // be called between Initialize() and Stop(). Must not be called multiple // times without ResumeWorkers() having been called inbetween. void PauseWorkers(); // Called by the control thread to tell the workers to resume from a pause. // May only be called between Initialize() and Stop(). May only be called // directly after PauseWorkers(). void ResumeWorkers(); // Called by the control thread to tell the workers to stop. May only be // called between Initialize() and Destroy(). May only be called once. void StopWorkers(); //-------------------------------- // Methods for the worker threads. //-------------------------------- // Called by worker threads to decrease the worker count by one. May only be // called between Initialize() and Destroy(). May wait for ResumeWorkers() // when called after PauseWorkers(). void RemoveSelf(); // Called by worker threads between Initialize() and Destroy(). May be called // any number of times. Return value is whether or not the worker should // continue running. When called after PauseWorkers(), does not return until // ResumeWorkers() or StopWorkers() has been called. Number of distinct // calling threads must match the worker count (see AddWorkers() and // RemoveSelf()). bool ContinueRunning(); // TODO(matthewb): Is this functionality really necessary? Remove it if not. // // This is a hack! It's like ContinueRunning(), except it won't pause. If // any worker threads use this exclusively in place of ContinueRunning() then // PauseWorkers() should never be used! bool ContinueRunningNoPause(); private: enum Status { RUN, PAUSE, STOP }; void WaitOnPauseBarrier() { int error = pthread_barrier_wait(&pause_barrier_); if (error != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) sat_assert(error == 0); } void AcquireNumWorkersLock() { sat_assert(0 == pthread_mutex_lock(&num_workers_mutex_)); } void ReleaseNumWorkersLock() { sat_assert(0 == pthread_mutex_unlock(&num_workers_mutex_)); } void AcquireStatusReadLock() { sat_assert(0 == pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&status_rwlock_)); } void AcquireStatusWriteLock() { sat_assert(0 == pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&status_rwlock_)); } void ReleaseStatusLock() { sat_assert(0 == pthread_rwlock_unlock(&status_rwlock_)); } Status GetStatus() { AcquireStatusReadLock(); Status status = status_; ReleaseStatusLock(); return status; } // Returns the previous status. Status SetStatus(Status status) { AcquireStatusWriteLock(); Status prev_status = status_; status_ = status; ReleaseStatusLock(); return prev_status; } pthread_mutex_t num_workers_mutex_; int num_workers_; pthread_rwlock_t status_rwlock_; Status status_; // Guaranteed to not be in use when (status_ != PAUSE). pthread_barrier_t pause_barrier_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WorkerStatus); }; // This is a base class for worker threads. // Each thread repeats a specific // task on various blocks of memory. class WorkerThread { public: // Enum to mark a thread as low/med/high priority. enum Priority { Low, Normal, High, }; WorkerThread(); virtual ~WorkerThread(); // Initialize values and thread ID number. virtual void InitThread(int thread_num_init, class Sat *sat_init, class OsLayer *os_init, class PatternList *patternlist_init, WorkerStatus *worker_status); // This function is DEPRECATED, it does nothing. void SetPriority(Priority priority) { priority_ = priority; } // Spawn the worker thread, by running Work(). int SpawnThread(); // Only for ThreadSpawnerGeneric(). void StartRoutine(); bool InitPriority(); // Wait for the thread to complete its cleanup. virtual bool JoinThread(); // Kill worker thread with SIGINT. virtual bool KillThread(); // This is the task function that the thread executes. // This is implemented per subclass. virtual bool Work(); // Starts per-WorkerThread timer. void StartThreadTimer() {gettimeofday(&start_time_, NULL);} // Reads current timer value and returns run duration without recording it. int64 ReadThreadTimer() { struct timeval end_time_; gettimeofday(&end_time_, NULL); return (end_time_.tv_sec - start_time_.tv_sec)*1000000 + (end_time_.tv_usec - start_time_.tv_usec); } // Stops per-WorkerThread timer and records thread run duration. // Start/Stop ThreadTimer repetitively has cumulative effect, ie the timer // is effectively paused and restarted, so runduration_usec accumulates on. void StopThreadTimer() { runduration_usec_ += ReadThreadTimer(); } // Acccess member variables. bool GetStatus() {return status_;} int64 GetErrorCount() {return errorcount_;} int64 GetPageCount() {return pages_copied_;} int64 GetRunDurationUSec() {return runduration_usec_;} // Returns bandwidth defined as pages_copied / thread_run_durations. virtual float GetCopiedData(); // Calculate worker thread specific copied data. virtual float GetMemoryCopiedData() {return 0;} virtual float GetDeviceCopiedData() {return 0;} // Calculate worker thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetMemoryBandwidth() {return GetMemoryCopiedData() / ( runduration_usec_ * 1.0 / 1000000);} virtual float GetDeviceBandwidth() {return GetDeviceCopiedData() / ( runduration_usec_ * 1.0 / 1000000);} void set_cpu_mask(cpu_set_t *mask) { memcpy(&cpu_mask_, mask, sizeof(*mask)); } void set_cpu_mask_to_cpu(int cpu_num) { cpuset_set_ab(&cpu_mask_, cpu_num, cpu_num + 1); } void set_tag(int32 tag) {tag_ = tag;} // Returns CPU mask, where each bit represents a logical cpu. bool AvailableCpus(cpu_set_t *cpuset); // Returns CPU mask of CPUs this thread is bound to, bool CurrentCpus(cpu_set_t *cpuset); // Returns Current Cpus mask as string. string CurrentCpusFormat() { cpu_set_t current_cpus; CurrentCpus(¤t_cpus); return cpuset_format(¤t_cpus); } int ThreadID() {return thread_num_;} // Bind worker thread to specified CPU(s) bool BindToCpus(const cpu_set_t *cpuset); protected: // This function dictates whether the main work loop // continues, waits, or terminates. // All work loops should be of the form: // do { // // work. // } while (IsReadyToRun()); virtual bool IsReadyToRun() { return worker_status_->ContinueRunning(); } // TODO(matthewb): Is this function really necessary? Remove it if not. // // Like IsReadyToRun(), except it won't pause. virtual bool IsReadyToRunNoPause() { return worker_status_->ContinueRunningNoPause(); } // These are functions used by the various work loops. // Pretty print and log a data miscompare. virtual void ProcessError(struct ErrorRecord *er, int priority, const char *message); // Compare a region of memory with a known data patter, and report errors. virtual int CheckRegion(void *addr, class Pattern *pat, int64 length, int offset, int64 patternoffset); // Fast compare a block of memory. virtual int CrcCheckPage(struct page_entry *srcpe); // Fast copy a block of memory, while verifying correctness. virtual int CrcCopyPage(struct page_entry *dstpe, struct page_entry *srcpe); // Fast copy a block of memory, while verifying correctness, and heating CPU. virtual int CrcWarmCopyPage(struct page_entry *dstpe, struct page_entry *srcpe); // Fill a page with its specified pattern. virtual bool FillPage(struct page_entry *pe); // Copy with address tagging. virtual bool AdlerAddrMemcpyC(uint64 *dstmem64, uint64 *srcmem64, unsigned int size_in_bytes, AdlerChecksum *checksum, struct page_entry *pe); // SSE copy with address tagging. virtual bool AdlerAddrMemcpyWarm(uint64 *dstmem64, uint64 *srcmem64, unsigned int size_in_bytes, AdlerChecksum *checksum, struct page_entry *pe); // Crc data with address tagging. virtual bool AdlerAddrCrcC(uint64 *srcmem64, unsigned int size_in_bytes, AdlerChecksum *checksum, struct page_entry *pe); // Setup tagging on an existing page. virtual bool TagAddrC(uint64 *memwords, unsigned int size_in_bytes); // Report a mistagged cacheline. virtual bool ReportTagError(uint64 *mem64, uint64 actual, uint64 tag); // Print out the error record of the tag mismatch. virtual void ProcessTagError(struct ErrorRecord *error, int priority, const char *message); // A worker thread can yield itself to give up CPU until it's scheduled again bool YieldSelf(); protected: // General state variables that all subclasses need. int thread_num_; // Thread ID. volatile bool status_; // Error status. volatile int64 pages_copied_; // Recorded for memory bandwidth calc. volatile int64 errorcount_; // Miscompares seen by this thread. cpu_set_t cpu_mask_; // Cores this thread is allowed to run on. volatile uint32 tag_; // Tag hint for memory this thread can use. bool tag_mode_; // Tag cachelines with vaddr. // Thread timing variables. struct timeval start_time_; // Worker thread start time. volatile int64 runduration_usec_; // Worker run duration in u-seconds. // Function passed to pthread_create. void *(*thread_spawner_)(void *args); pthread_t thread_; // Pthread thread ID. Priority priority_; // Worker thread priority. class Sat *sat_; // Reference to parent stest object. class OsLayer *os_; // Os abstraction: put hacks here. class PatternList *patternlist_; // Reference to data patterns. // Work around style guide ban on sizeof(int). static const uint64 iamint_ = 0; static const int wordsize_ = sizeof(iamint_); private: WorkerStatus *worker_status_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WorkerThread); }; // Worker thread to perform File IO. class FileThread : public WorkerThread { public: FileThread(); // Set filename to use for file IO. virtual void SetFile(const char *filename_init); virtual bool Work(); // Calculate worker thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetDeviceCopiedData() {return GetCopiedData()*2;} virtual float GetMemoryCopiedData(); protected: // Record of where these pages were sourced from, and what // potentially broken components they passed through. struct PageRec { struct Pattern *pattern; // This is the data it should contain. void *src; // This is the memory location the data was sourced from. void *dst; // This is where it ended up. }; // These are functions used by the various work loops. // Pretty print and log a data miscompare. Disks require // slightly different error handling. virtual void ProcessError(struct ErrorRecord *er, int priority, const char *message); virtual bool OpenFile(int *pfile); virtual bool CloseFile(int fd); // Read and write whole file to disk. virtual bool WritePages(int fd); virtual bool ReadPages(int fd); // Read and write pages to disk. virtual bool WritePageToFile(int fd, struct page_entry *src); virtual bool ReadPageFromFile(int fd, struct page_entry *dst); // Sector tagging support. virtual bool SectorTagPage(struct page_entry *src, int block); virtual bool SectorValidatePage(const struct PageRec &page, struct page_entry *dst, int block); // Get memory for an incoming data transfer.. virtual bool PagePrepare(); // Remove memory allocated for data transfer. virtual bool PageTeardown(); // Get memory for an incoming data transfer.. virtual bool GetEmptyPage(struct page_entry *dst); // Get memory for an outgoing data transfer.. virtual bool GetValidPage(struct page_entry *dst); // Throw out a used empty page. virtual bool PutEmptyPage(struct page_entry *src); // Throw out a used, filled page. virtual bool PutValidPage(struct page_entry *src); struct PageRec *page_recs_; // Array of page records. int crc_page_; // Page currently being CRC checked. string filename_; // Name of file to access. string devicename_; // Name of device file is on. bool page_io_; // Use page pool for IO. void *local_page_; // malloc'd page fon non-pool IO. int pass_; // Number of writes to the file so far. // Tag to detect file corruption. struct SectorTag { volatile uint8 magic; volatile uint8 block; volatile uint8 sector; volatile uint8 pass; char pad[512-4]; }; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FileThread); }; // Worker thread to perform Network IO. class NetworkThread : public WorkerThread { public: NetworkThread(); // Set hostname to use for net IO. virtual void SetIP(const char *ipaddr_init); virtual bool Work(); // Calculate worker thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetDeviceCopiedData() {return GetCopiedData()*2;} protected: // IsReadyToRunNoPause() wrapper, for NetworkSlaveThread to override. virtual bool IsNetworkStopSet(); virtual bool CreateSocket(int *psocket); virtual bool CloseSocket(int sock); virtual bool Connect(int sock); virtual bool SendPage(int sock, struct page_entry *src); virtual bool ReceivePage(int sock, struct page_entry *dst); char ipaddr_[256]; int sock_; private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetworkThread); }; // Worker thread to reflect Network IO. class NetworkSlaveThread : public NetworkThread { public: NetworkSlaveThread(); // Set socket for IO. virtual void SetSock(int sock); virtual bool Work(); protected: virtual bool IsNetworkStopSet(); private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetworkSlaveThread); }; // Worker thread to detect incoming Network IO. class NetworkListenThread : public NetworkThread { public: NetworkListenThread(); virtual bool Work(); private: virtual bool Listen(); virtual bool Wait(); virtual bool GetConnection(int *pnewsock); virtual bool SpawnSlave(int newsock, int threadid); virtual bool ReapSlaves(); // For serviced incoming connections. struct ChildWorker { WorkerStatus status; NetworkSlaveThread thread; }; typedef vector ChildVector; ChildVector child_workers_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetworkListenThread); }; // Worker thread to perform Memory Copy. class CopyThread : public WorkerThread { public: CopyThread() {} virtual bool Work(); // Calculate worker thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetMemoryCopiedData() {return GetCopiedData()*2;} private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CopyThread); }; // Worker thread to perform Memory Invert. class InvertThread : public WorkerThread { public: InvertThread() {} virtual bool Work(); // Calculate worker thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetMemoryCopiedData() {return GetCopiedData()*4;} private: virtual int InvertPageUp(struct page_entry *srcpe); virtual int InvertPageDown(struct page_entry *srcpe); DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(InvertThread); }; // Worker thread to fill blank pages on startup. class FillThread : public WorkerThread { public: FillThread(); // Set how many pages this thread should fill before exiting. virtual void SetFillPages(int64 num_pages_to_fill_init); virtual bool Work(); private: // Fill a page with the data pattern in pe->pattern. virtual bool FillPageRandom(struct page_entry *pe); int64 num_pages_to_fill_; DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FillThread); }; // Worker thread to verify page data matches pattern data. // Thread will check and replace pages until "done" flag is set, // then it will check and discard pages until no more remain. class CheckThread : public WorkerThread { public: CheckThread() {} virtual bool Work(); // Calculate worker thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetMemoryCopiedData() {return GetCopiedData();} private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CheckThread); }; // Worker thread to poll for system error messages. // Thread will check for messages until "done" flag is set. class ErrorPollThread : public WorkerThread { public: ErrorPollThread() {} virtual bool Work(); private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ErrorPollThread); }; // Computation intensive worker thread to stress CPU. class CpuStressThread : public WorkerThread { public: CpuStressThread() {} virtual bool Work(); private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CpuStressThread); }; // Worker thread that tests the correctness of the // CPU Cache Coherency Protocol. class CpuCacheCoherencyThread : public WorkerThread { public: CpuCacheCoherencyThread(cc_cacheline_data *cc_data, int cc_cacheline_count_, int cc_thread_num_, int cc_inc_count_); virtual bool Work(); protected: cc_cacheline_data *cc_cacheline_data_; // Datstructure for each cacheline. int cc_local_num_; // Local counter for each thread. int cc_cacheline_count_; // Number of cache lines to operate on. int cc_thread_num_; // The integer id of the thread which is // used as an index into the integer array // of the cacheline datastructure. int cc_inc_count_; // Number of times to increment the counter. private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CpuCacheCoherencyThread); }; // Worker thread to perform disk test. class DiskThread : public WorkerThread { public: explicit DiskThread(DiskBlockTable *block_table); virtual ~DiskThread(); // Calculate disk thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetDeviceCopiedData() { return (blocks_written_ * write_block_size_ + blocks_read_ * read_block_size_) / kMegabyte;} // Set filename for device file (in /dev). virtual void SetDevice(const char *device_name); // Set various parameters that control the behaviour of the test. virtual bool SetParameters(int read_block_size, int write_block_size, int64 segment_size, int64 cache_size, int blocks_per_segment, int64 read_threshold, int64 write_threshold, int non_destructive); virtual bool Work(); virtual float GetMemoryCopiedData() {return 0;} protected: static const int kSectorSize = 512; // Size of sector on disk. static const int kBufferAlignment = 512; // Buffer alignment required by the // kernel. static const int kBlockRetry = 100; // Number of retries to allocate // sectors. enum IoOp { ASYNC_IO_READ = 0, ASYNC_IO_WRITE = 1 }; virtual bool OpenDevice(int *pfile); virtual bool CloseDevice(int fd); // Retrieves the size (in bytes) of the disk/file. virtual bool GetDiskSize(int fd); // Retrieves the current time in microseconds. virtual int64 GetTime(); // Do an asynchronous disk I/O operation. virtual bool AsyncDiskIO(IoOp op, int fd, void *buf, int64 size, int64 offset, int64 timeout); // Write a block to disk. virtual bool WriteBlockToDisk(int fd, BlockData *block); // Verify a block on disk. virtual bool ValidateBlockOnDisk(int fd, BlockData *block); // Main work loop. virtual bool DoWork(int fd); int read_block_size_; // Size of blocks read from disk, in bytes. int write_block_size_; // Size of blocks written to disk, in bytes. int64 blocks_read_; // Number of blocks read in work loop. int64 blocks_written_; // Number of blocks written in work loop. int64 segment_size_; // Size of disk segments (in bytes) that the disk // will be split into where testing can be // confined to a particular segment. // Allows for control of how evenly the disk will // be tested. Smaller segments imply more even // testing (less random). int blocks_per_segment_; // Number of blocks that will be tested per // segment. int cache_size_; // Size of disk cache, in bytes. int queue_size_; // Length of in-flight-blocks queue, in blocks. int non_destructive_; // Use non-destructive mode or not. int update_block_table_; // If true, assume this is the thread // responsible for writing the data in the disk // for this block device and, therefore, // update the block table. If false, just use // the block table to get data. // read/write times threshold for reporting a problem int64 read_threshold_; // Maximum time a read should take (in us) before // a warning is given. int64 write_threshold_; // Maximum time a write should take (in us) before // a warning is given. int64 read_timeout_; // Maximum time a read can take before a timeout // and the aborting of the read operation. int64 write_timeout_; // Maximum time a write can take before a timeout // and the aborting of the write operation. string device_name_; // Name of device file to access. int64 device_sectors_; // Number of sectors on the device. std::queue in_flight_sectors_; // Queue of sectors written but // not verified. void *block_buffer_; // Pointer to aligned block buffer. io_context_t aio_ctx_; // Asynchronous I/O context for Linux native AIO. DiskBlockTable *block_table_; // Disk Block Table, shared by all disk // threads that read / write at the same // device DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DiskThread); }; class RandomDiskThread : public DiskThread { public: explicit RandomDiskThread(DiskBlockTable *block_table); virtual ~RandomDiskThread(); // Main work loop. virtual bool DoWork(int fd); protected: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RandomDiskThread); }; // Worker thread to perform checks in a specific memory region. class MemoryRegionThread : public WorkerThread { public: MemoryRegionThread(); ~MemoryRegionThread(); virtual bool Work(); void ProcessError(struct ErrorRecord *error, int priority, const char *message); bool SetRegion(void *region, int64 size); // Calculate worker thread specific bandwidth. virtual float GetMemoryCopiedData() {return GetCopiedData();} virtual float GetDeviceCopiedData() {return GetCopiedData() * 2;} void SetIdentifier(string identifier) { identifier_ = identifier; } protected: // Page queue for this particular memory region. char *region_; PageEntryQueue *pages_; bool error_injection_; int phase_; string identifier_; static const int kPhaseNoPhase = 0; static const int kPhaseCopy = 1; static const int kPhaseCheck = 2; private: DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MemoryRegionThread); }; #endif // STRESSAPPTEST_WORKER_H_