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authorThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 18:28:40 -0800
committerThe Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com>2009-03-03 18:28:40 -0800
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-<html>
-
-<head>
-<title>Tremor - Callbacks and non-stdio I/O</title>
-<link rel=stylesheet href="style.css" type="text/css">
-</head>
-
-<body bgcolor=white text=black link="#5555ff" alink="#5555ff" vlink="#5555ff">
-<table border=0 width=100%>
-<tr>
-<td><p class=tiny>Tremor documentation</p></td>
-<td align=right><p class=tiny>Tremor version 1.0 - 20020403</p></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-<h1>Callbacks and non-stdio I/O</h1>
-
-Although stdio is convenient and nearly universally implemented as per
-ANSI C, it is not suited to all or even most potential uses of Vorbis.
-For additional flexibility, embedded applications may provide their
-own I/O functions for use with Tremor when stdio is unavailable or not
-suitable. One common example is decoding a Vorbis stream from a
-memory buffer.<p>
-
-Use custom I/O functions by populating an <a
-href="ov_callbacks.html">ov_callbacks</a> structure and calling <a
-href="ov_open_callbacks.html">ov_open_callbacks()</a> or <a
-href="ov_test_callbacks.html">ov_test_callbacks()</a> rather than the
-typical <a href="ov_open.html">ov_open()</a> or <a
-href="ov_test.html">ov_test()</a>. Past the open call, use of
-libvorbisidec is identical to using it with stdio.
-
-<h2>Read function</h2>
-
-The read-like function provided in the <tt>read_func</tt> field is
-used to fetch the requested amount of data. It expects the fetch
-operation to function similar to file-access, that is, a multiple read
-operations will retrieve contiguous sequential pieces of data,
-advancing a position cursor after each read.<p>
-
-The following behaviors are also expected:<p>
-<ul>
-<li>a return of '0' indicates end-of-data (if the by-thread errno is unset)
-<li>short reads mean nothing special (short reads are not treated as error conditions)
-<li>a return of zero with the by-thread errno set to nonzero indicates a read error
-</ul>
-<p>
-
-<h2>Seek function</h2>
-
-The seek-like function provided in the <tt>seek_func</tt> field is
-used to request non-sequential data access by libvorbisidec, moving
-the access cursor to the requested position.<p>
-
-libvorbisidec expects the following behavior:
-<ul>
-<li>The seek function must always return -1 (failure) if the given
-data abstraction is not seekable. It may choose to always return -1
-if the application desires libvorbisidec to treat the Vorbis data
-strictly as a stream (which makes for a less expensive open
-operation).<p>
-
-<li>If the seek function initially indicates seekability, it must
-always succeed upon being given a valid seek request.<p>
-
-<li>The seek function must implement all of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR and
-SEEK_END. The implementation of SEEK_END should set the access cursor
-one past the last byte of accessible data, as would stdio
-<tt>fseek()</tt><p>
-</ul>
-
-<h2>Close function</h2>
-
-The close function should deallocate any access state used by the
-passed in instance of the data access abstraction and invalidate the
-instance handle. The close function is assumed to succeed.<p>
-
-One common use of callbacks and the close function is to change the
-behavior of libvorbisidec with respect to file closure for applications
-that <em>must</em> <tt>fclose</tt> data files themselves. By passing
-the normal stdio calls as callback functions, but passing a
-<tt>close_func</tt> that does nothing, an application may call <a
-href="ov_clear.html">ov_clear()</a> and then <tt>fclose()</tt> the
-file originally passed to libvorbisidec.
-
-<h2>Tell function</h2>
-
-The tell function is intended to mimic the
-behavior of <tt>ftell()</tt> and must return the byte position of the
-next data byte that would be read. If the data access cursor is at
-the end of the 'file' (pointing to one past the last byte of data, as
-it would be after calling <tt>fseek(file,SEEK_END,0)</tt>), the tell
-function must return the data position (and thus the total file size),
-not an error.<p>
-
-The tell function need not be provided if the data IO abstraction is
-not seekable.<p.
-
-<br><br>
-<hr noshade>
-<table border=0 width=100%>
-<tr valign=top>
-<td><p class=tiny>copyright &copy; 2002 Xiph.org</p></td>
-<td align=right><p class=tiny><a href="http://www.xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/">Ogg Vorbis</a></p></td>
-</tr><tr>
-<td><p class=tiny>Tremor documentation</p></td>
-<td align=right><p class=tiny>Tremor version 1.0 - 20020403</p></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>