/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.volley;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import androidx.annotation.IntDef;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.PriorityBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * A request dispatch queue with a thread pool of dispatchers.
 *
 * <p>Calling {@link #add(Request)} will enqueue the given Request for dispatch, resolving from
 * either cache or network on a worker thread, and then delivering a parsed response on the main
 * thread.
 */
public class RequestQueue {

    /** Callback interface for completed requests. */
    // TODO: This should not be a generic class, because the request type can't be determined at
    // compile time, so all calls to onRequestFinished are unsafe. However, changing this would be
    // an API-breaking change. See also: https://github.com/google/volley/pull/109
    @Deprecated // Use RequestEventListener instead.
    public interface RequestFinishedListener<T> {
        /** Called when a request has finished processing. */
        void onRequestFinished(Request<T> request);
    }

    /** Request event types the listeners {@link RequestEventListener} will be notified about. */
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    @IntDef({
        RequestEvent.REQUEST_QUEUED,
        RequestEvent.REQUEST_CACHE_LOOKUP_STARTED,
        RequestEvent.REQUEST_CACHE_LOOKUP_FINISHED,
        RequestEvent.REQUEST_NETWORK_DISPATCH_STARTED,
        RequestEvent.REQUEST_NETWORK_DISPATCH_FINISHED,
        RequestEvent.REQUEST_FINISHED
    })
    public @interface RequestEvent {
        /** The request was added to the queue. */
        public static final int REQUEST_QUEUED = 0;
        /** Cache lookup started for the request. */
        public static final int REQUEST_CACHE_LOOKUP_STARTED = 1;
        /**
         * Cache lookup finished for the request and cached response is delivered or request is
         * queued for network dispatching.
         */
        public static final int REQUEST_CACHE_LOOKUP_FINISHED = 2;
        /** Network dispatch started for the request. */
        public static final int REQUEST_NETWORK_DISPATCH_STARTED = 3;
        /** The network dispatch finished for the request and response (if any) is delivered. */
        public static final int REQUEST_NETWORK_DISPATCH_FINISHED = 4;
        /**
         * All the work associated with the request is finished and request is removed from all the
         * queues.
         */
        public static final int REQUEST_FINISHED = 5;
    }

    /** Callback interface for request life cycle events. */
    public interface RequestEventListener {
        /**
         * Called on every request lifecycle event. Can be called from different threads. The call
         * is blocking request processing, so any processing should be kept at minimum or moved to
         * another thread.
         */
        void onRequestEvent(Request<?> request, @RequestEvent int event);
    }

    /** Used for generating monotonically-increasing sequence numbers for requests. */
    private final AtomicInteger mSequenceGenerator = new AtomicInteger();

    /**
     * The set of all requests currently being processed by this RequestQueue. A Request will be in
     * this set if it is waiting in any queue or currently being processed by any dispatcher.
     */
    private final Set<Request<?>> mCurrentRequests = new HashSet<>();

    /** The cache triage queue. */
    private final PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>> mCacheQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>();

    /** The queue of requests that are actually going out to the network. */
    private final PriorityBlockingQueue<Request<?>> mNetworkQueue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>();

    /** Number of network request dispatcher threads to start. */
    private static final int DEFAULT_NETWORK_THREAD_POOL_SIZE = 4;

    /** Cache interface for retrieving and storing responses. */
    private final Cache mCache;

    /** Network interface for performing requests. */
    private final Network mNetwork;

    /** Response delivery mechanism. */
    private final ResponseDelivery mDelivery;

    /** The network dispatchers. */
    private final NetworkDispatcher[] mDispatchers;

    /** The cache dispatcher. */
    private CacheDispatcher mCacheDispatcher;

    private final List<RequestFinishedListener> mFinishedListeners = new ArrayList<>();

    /** Collection of listeners for request life cycle events. */
    private final List<RequestEventListener> mEventListeners = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Creates the worker pool. Processing will not begin until {@link #start()} is called.
     *
     * @param cache A Cache to use for persisting responses to disk
     * @param network A Network interface for performing HTTP requests
     * @param threadPoolSize Number of network dispatcher threads to create
     * @param delivery A ResponseDelivery interface for posting responses and errors
     */
    public RequestQueue(
            Cache cache, Network network, int threadPoolSize, ResponseDelivery delivery) {
        mCache = cache;
        mNetwork = network;
        mDispatchers = new NetworkDispatcher[threadPoolSize];
        mDelivery = delivery;
    }

    /**
     * Creates the worker pool. Processing will not begin until {@link #start()} is called.
     *
     * @param cache A Cache to use for persisting responses to disk
     * @param network A Network interface for performing HTTP requests
     * @param threadPoolSize Number of network dispatcher threads to create
     */
    public RequestQueue(Cache cache, Network network, int threadPoolSize) {
        this(
                cache,
                network,
                threadPoolSize,
                new ExecutorDelivery(new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())));
    }

    /**
     * Creates the worker pool. Processing will not begin until {@link #start()} is called.
     *
     * @param cache A Cache to use for persisting responses to disk
     * @param network A Network interface for performing HTTP requests
     */
    public RequestQueue(Cache cache, Network network) {
        this(cache, network, DEFAULT_NETWORK_THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
    }

    /** Starts the dispatchers in this queue. */
    public void start() {
        stop(); // Make sure any currently running dispatchers are stopped.
        // Create the cache dispatcher and start it.
        mCacheDispatcher = new CacheDispatcher(mCacheQueue, mNetworkQueue, mCache, mDelivery);
        mCacheDispatcher.start();

        // Create network dispatchers (and corresponding threads) up to the pool size.
        for (int i = 0; i < mDispatchers.length; i++) {
            NetworkDispatcher networkDispatcher =
                    new NetworkDispatcher(mNetworkQueue, mNetwork, mCache, mDelivery);
            mDispatchers[i] = networkDispatcher;
            networkDispatcher.start();
        }
    }

    /** Stops the cache and network dispatchers. */
    public void stop() {
        if (mCacheDispatcher != null) {
            mCacheDispatcher.quit();
        }
        for (final NetworkDispatcher mDispatcher : mDispatchers) {
            if (mDispatcher != null) {
                mDispatcher.quit();
            }
        }
    }

    /** Gets a sequence number. */
    public int getSequenceNumber() {
        return mSequenceGenerator.incrementAndGet();
    }

    /** Gets the {@link Cache} instance being used. */
    public Cache getCache() {
        return mCache;
    }

    /**
     * A simple predicate or filter interface for Requests, for use by {@link
     * RequestQueue#cancelAll(RequestFilter)}.
     */
    public interface RequestFilter {
        boolean apply(Request<?> request);
    }

    /**
     * Cancels all requests in this queue for which the given filter applies.
     *
     * @param filter The filtering function to use
     */
    public void cancelAll(RequestFilter filter) {
        synchronized (mCurrentRequests) {
            for (Request<?> request : mCurrentRequests) {
                if (filter.apply(request)) {
                    request.cancel();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Cancels all requests in this queue with the given tag. Tag must be non-null and equality is
     * by identity.
     */
    public void cancelAll(final Object tag) {
        if (tag == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot cancelAll with a null tag");
        }
        cancelAll(
                new RequestFilter() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean apply(Request<?> request) {
                        return request.getTag() == tag;
                    }
                });
    }

    /**
     * Adds a Request to the dispatch queue.
     *
     * @param request The request to service
     * @return The passed-in request
     */
    public <T> Request<T> add(Request<T> request) {
        // Tag the request as belonging to this queue and add it to the set of current requests.
        request.setRequestQueue(this);
        synchronized (mCurrentRequests) {
            mCurrentRequests.add(request);
        }

        // Process requests in the order they are added.
        request.setSequence(getSequenceNumber());
        request.addMarker("add-to-queue");
        sendRequestEvent(request, RequestEvent.REQUEST_QUEUED);

        beginRequest(request);
        return request;
    }

    <T> void beginRequest(Request<T> request) {
        // If the request is uncacheable, skip the cache queue and go straight to the network.
        if (!request.shouldCache()) {
            sendRequestOverNetwork(request);
        } else {
            mCacheQueue.add(request);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Called from {@link Request#finish(String)}, indicating that processing of the given request
     * has finished.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // see above note on RequestFinishedListener
    <T> void finish(Request<T> request) {
        // Remove from the set of requests currently being processed.
        synchronized (mCurrentRequests) {
            mCurrentRequests.remove(request);
        }
        synchronized (mFinishedListeners) {
            for (RequestFinishedListener<T> listener : mFinishedListeners) {
                listener.onRequestFinished(request);
            }
        }
        sendRequestEvent(request, RequestEvent.REQUEST_FINISHED);
    }

    /** Sends a request life cycle event to the listeners. */
    void sendRequestEvent(Request<?> request, @RequestEvent int event) {
        synchronized (mEventListeners) {
            for (RequestEventListener listener : mEventListeners) {
                listener.onRequestEvent(request, event);
            }
        }
    }

    /** Add a listener for request life cycle events. */
    public void addRequestEventListener(RequestEventListener listener) {
        synchronized (mEventListeners) {
            mEventListeners.add(listener);
        }
    }

    /** Remove a listener for request life cycle events. */
    public void removeRequestEventListener(RequestEventListener listener) {
        synchronized (mEventListeners) {
            mEventListeners.remove(listener);
        }
    }

    @Deprecated // Use RequestEventListener instead.
    public <T> void addRequestFinishedListener(RequestFinishedListener<T> listener) {
        synchronized (mFinishedListeners) {
            mFinishedListeners.add(listener);
        }
    }

    /** Remove a RequestFinishedListener. Has no effect if listener was not previously added. */
    @Deprecated // Use RequestEventListener instead.
    public <T> void removeRequestFinishedListener(RequestFinishedListener<T> listener) {
        synchronized (mFinishedListeners) {
            mFinishedListeners.remove(listener);
        }
    }

    public ResponseDelivery getResponseDelivery() {
        return mDelivery;
    }

    <T> void sendRequestOverNetwork(Request<T> request) {
        mNetworkQueue.add(request);
    }
}