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// Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
// Software License Agreement: http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
// Additional IP Rights Grant: http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Boolean decoder
//
// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
// Vikas Arora (vikaas.arora@gmail.com)
#ifndef WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_
#define WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <stdlib.h> // _byteswap_ulong
#endif
#include <string.h> // For memcpy
#include "webp/types.h"
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// BITS can be either 32, 24, 16 or 8.
// Pick values that fit natural register size.
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) // x86 32bit
#define BITS 16
#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(_M_ARM) // ARM
#define BITS 8
#else // reasonable default
#define BITS 32
#endif
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Derived types and constants
#define MASK ((((bit_t)1) << (BITS)) - 1)
#if (BITS == 32)
typedef uint64_t bit_t; // natural register type
typedef uint32_t lbit_t; // natural type for memory I/O
#elif (BITS == 24)
typedef uint32_t bit_t;
typedef uint32_t lbit_t;
#elif (BITS == 16)
typedef uint32_t bit_t;
typedef uint16_t lbit_t;
#else
typedef uint32_t bit_t;
typedef uint8_t lbit_t;
#endif
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Bitreader
typedef struct VP8BitReader VP8BitReader;
struct VP8BitReader {
const uint8_t* buf_; // next byte to be read
const uint8_t* buf_end_; // end of read buffer
int eof_; // true if input is exhausted
// boolean decoder
bit_t range_; // current range minus 1. In [127, 254] interval.
bit_t value_; // current value
int missing_; // number of missing bits in value_ (8bit)
};
// Initialize the bit reader and the boolean decoder.
void VP8InitBitReader(VP8BitReader* const br,
const uint8_t* const start, const uint8_t* const end);
// return the next value made of 'num_bits' bits
uint32_t VP8GetValue(VP8BitReader* const br, int num_bits);
static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t VP8Get(VP8BitReader* const br) {
return VP8GetValue(br, 1);
}
// return the next value with sign-extension.
int32_t VP8GetSignedValue(VP8BitReader* const br, int num_bits);
// Read a bit with proba 'prob'. Speed-critical function!
extern const uint8_t kVP8Log2Range[128];
extern const bit_t kVP8NewRange[128];
void VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader* const br); // special case for the tail
static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader* const br) {
assert(br && br->buf_);
// Read 'BITS' bits at a time if possible.
if (br->buf_ + sizeof(lbit_t) <= br->buf_end_) {
// convert memory type to register type (with some zero'ing!)
bit_t bits;
lbit_t in_bits = *(lbit_t*)br->buf_;
br->buf_ += (BITS) >> 3;
#if !defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
#if (BITS == 32) || (BITS == 24)
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
__asm__ volatile("bswap %k0" : "=r"(in_bits) : "0"(in_bits));
bits = (bit_t)in_bits; // 24b/32b -> 32b/64b zero-extension
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
bits = _byteswap_ulong(in_bits);
#else
bits = (bit_t)(in_bits >> 24) | ((in_bits >> 8) & 0xff00)
| ((in_bits << 8) & 0xff0000) | (in_bits << 24);
#endif // x86
#if (BITS == 24)
bits >>= 8;
#endif
#elif (BITS == 16)
// gcc will recognize a 'rorw $8, ...' here:
bits = (bit_t)(in_bits >> 8) | ((in_bits & 0xff) << 8);
#else // BITS == 8
bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
#endif
#else // BIG_ENDIAN
bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
#endif
br->value_ |= bits << br->missing_;
br->missing_ -= (BITS);
} else {
VP8LoadFinalBytes(br); // no need to be inlined
}
}
static WEBP_INLINE int VP8BitUpdate(VP8BitReader* const br, bit_t split) {
const bit_t value_split = split | (MASK);
if (br->missing_ > 0) { // Make sure we have a least BITS bits in 'value_'
VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
}
if (br->value_ > value_split) {
br->range_ -= value_split + 1;
br->value_ -= value_split + 1;
return 1;
} else {
br->range_ = value_split;
return 0;
}
}
static WEBP_INLINE void VP8Shift(VP8BitReader* const br) {
// range_ is in [0..127] interval here.
const bit_t idx = br->range_ >> (BITS);
const int shift = kVP8Log2Range[idx];
br->range_ = kVP8NewRange[idx];
br->value_ <<= shift;
br->missing_ += shift;
}
static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) {
// It's important to avoid generating a 64bit x 64bit multiply here.
// We just need an 8b x 8b after all.
const bit_t split =
(bit_t)((uint32_t)(br->range_ >> (BITS)) * prob) << ((BITS) - 8);
const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split);
if (br->range_ <= (((bit_t)0x7e << (BITS)) | (MASK))) {
VP8Shift(br);
}
return bit;
}
static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader* const br, int v) {
const bit_t split = (br->range_ >> 1);
const int bit = VP8BitUpdate(br, split);
VP8Shift(br);
return bit ? -v : v;
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Bitreader for lossless format
typedef struct {
uint64_t val_;
const uint8_t* buf_;
size_t len_;
size_t pos_;
int bit_pos_;
int eos_;
int error_;
} VP8LBitReader;
void VP8LInitBitReader(VP8LBitReader* const br,
const uint8_t* const start,
size_t length);
// Sets a new data buffer.
void VP8LBitReaderSetBuffer(VP8LBitReader* const br,
const uint8_t* const buffer, size_t length);
// Reads the specified number of bits from Read Buffer.
// Flags an error in case end_of_stream or n_bits is more than allowed limit.
// Flags eos if this read attempt is going to cross the read buffer.
uint32_t VP8LReadBits(VP8LBitReader* const br, int n_bits);
// Reads one bit from Read Buffer. Flags an error in case end_of_stream.
// Flags eos after reading last bit from the buffer.
uint32_t VP8LReadOneBit(VP8LBitReader* const br);
// VP8LReadOneBitUnsafe is faster than VP8LReadOneBit, but it can be called only
// 32 times after the last VP8LFillBitWindow. Any subsequent calls
// (without VP8LFillBitWindow) will return invalid data.
static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t VP8LReadOneBitUnsafe(VP8LBitReader* const br) {
const uint32_t val = (uint32_t)((br->val_ >> br->bit_pos_) & 1);
++br->bit_pos_;
return val;
}
// Advances the Read buffer by 4 bytes to make room for reading next 32 bits.
void VP8LFillBitWindow(VP8LBitReader* const br);
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
} // extern "C"
#endif
#endif /* WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_H_ */
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