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+// Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: failure_signal_handler.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This file configures the Abseil *failure signal handler* to capture and dump
+// useful debugging information (such as a stacktrace) upon program failure.
+//
+// To use the failure signal handler, call `absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler()`
+// very early in your program, usually in the first few lines of main():
+//
+// int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+// // Initialize the symbolizer to get a human-readable stack trace
+// absl::InitializeSymbolizer(argv[0]);
+//
+// absl::FailureSignalHandlerOptions options;
+// absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler(options);
+// DoSomethingInteresting();
+// return 0;
+// }
+//
+// Any program that raises a fatal signal (such as `SIGSEGV`, `SIGILL`,
+// `SIGFPE`, `SIGABRT`, `SIGTERM`, `SIGBUG`, and `SIGTRAP`) will call the
+// installed failure signal handler and provide debugging information to stderr.
+//
+// Note that you should *not* install the Abseil failure signal handler more
+// than once. You may, of course, have another (non-Abseil) failure signal
+// handler installed (which would be triggered if Abseil's failure signal
+// handler sets `call_previous_handler` to `true`).
+
+#ifndef ABSL_DEBUGGING_FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H_
+#define ABSL_DEBUGGING_FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H_
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// FailureSignalHandlerOptions
+//
+// Struct for holding `absl::InstallFailureSignalHandler()` configuration
+// options.
+struct FailureSignalHandlerOptions {
+ // If true, try to symbolize the stacktrace emitted on failure, provided that
+ // you have initialized a symbolizer for that purpose. (See symbolize.h for
+ // more information.)
+ bool symbolize_stacktrace = true;
+
+ // If true, try to run signal handlers on an alternate stack (if supported on
+ // the given platform). An alternate stack is useful for program crashes due
+ // to a stack overflow; by running on a alternate stack, the signal handler
+ // may run even when normal stack space has been exausted. The downside of
+ // using an alternate stack is that extra memory for the alternate stack needs
+ // to be pre-allocated.
+ bool use_alternate_stack = true;
+
+ // If positive, indicates the number of seconds after which the failure signal
+ // handler is invoked to abort the program. Setting such an alarm is useful in
+ // cases where the failure signal handler itself may become hung or
+ // deadlocked.
+ int alarm_on_failure_secs = 3;
+
+ // If true, call the previously registered signal handler for the signal that
+ // was received (if one was registered) after the existing signal handler
+ // runs. This mechanism can be used to chain signal handlers together.
+ //
+ // If false, the signal is raised to the default handler for that signal
+ // (which normally terminates the program).
+ //
+ // IMPORTANT: If true, the chained fatal signal handlers must not try to
+ // recover from the fatal signal. Instead, they should terminate the program
+ // via some mechanism, like raising the default handler for the signal, or by
+ // calling `_exit()`. Note that the failure signal handler may put parts of
+ // the Abseil library into a state from which they cannot recover.
+ bool call_previous_handler = false;
+
+ // If non-null, indicates a pointer to a callback function that will be called
+ // upon failure, with a std::string argument containing failure data. This function
+ // may be used as a hook to write failure data to a secondary location, such
+ // as a log file. This function may also be called with null data, as a hint
+ // to flush any buffered data before the program may be terminated. Consider
+ // flushing any buffered data in all calls to this function.
+ //
+ // Since this function runs within a signal handler, it should be
+ // async-signal-safe if possible.
+ // See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/signal-safety.7.html
+ void (*writerfn)(const char*) = nullptr;
+};
+
+// InstallFailureSignalHandler()
+//
+// Installs a signal handler for the common failure signals `SIGSEGV`, `SIGILL`,
+// `SIGFPE`, `SIGABRT`, `SIGTERM`, `SIGBUG`, and `SIGTRAP` (provided they exist
+// on the given platform). The failure signal handler dumps program failure data
+// useful for debugging in an unspecified format to stderr. This data may
+// include the program counter, a stacktrace, and register information on some
+// systems; do not rely on an exact format for the output, as it is subject to
+// change.
+void InstallFailureSignalHandler(const FailureSignalHandlerOptions& options);
+
+namespace debugging_internal {
+const char* FailureSignalToString(int signo);
+} // namespace debugging_internal
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // ABSL_DEBUGGING_FAILURE_SIGNAL_HANDLER_H_