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+// Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <future>
+#include <limits>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/time/internal/cctz/include/cctz/civil_time.h"
+#include "absl/time/internal/cctz/include/cctz/time_zone.h"
+
+namespace chrono = std::chrono;
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace time_internal {
+namespace cctz {
+
+namespace {
+
+// A list of known time-zone names.
+const char* const kTimeZoneNames[] = {"Africa/Abidjan",
+ "Africa/Accra",
+ "Africa/Addis_Ababa",
+ "Africa/Algiers",
+ "Africa/Asmara",
+ "Africa/Asmera",
+ "Africa/Bamako",
+ "Africa/Bangui",
+ "Africa/Banjul",
+ "Africa/Bissau",
+ "Africa/Blantyre",
+ "Africa/Brazzaville",
+ "Africa/Bujumbura",
+ "Africa/Cairo",
+ "Africa/Casablanca",
+ "Africa/Ceuta",
+ "Africa/Conakry",
+ "Africa/Dakar",
+ "Africa/Dar_es_Salaam",
+ "Africa/Djibouti",
+ "Africa/Douala",
+ "Africa/El_Aaiun",
+ "Africa/Freetown",
+ "Africa/Gaborone",
+ "Africa/Harare",
+ "Africa/Johannesburg",
+ "Africa/Juba",
+ "Africa/Kampala",
+ "Africa/Khartoum",
+ "Africa/Kigali",
+ "Africa/Kinshasa",
+ "Africa/Lagos",
+ "Africa/Libreville",
+ "Africa/Lome",
+ "Africa/Luanda",
+ "Africa/Lubumbashi",
+ "Africa/Lusaka",
+ "Africa/Malabo",
+ "Africa/Maputo",
+ "Africa/Maseru",
+ "Africa/Mbabane",
+ "Africa/Mogadishu",
+ "Africa/Monrovia",
+ "Africa/Nairobi",
+ "Africa/Ndjamena",
+ "Africa/Niamey",
+ "Africa/Nouakchott",
+ "Africa/Ouagadougou",
+ "Africa/Porto-Novo",
+ "Africa/Sao_Tome",
+ "Africa/Timbuktu",
+ "Africa/Tripoli",
+ "Africa/Tunis",
+ "Africa/Windhoek",
+ "America/Adak",
+ "America/Anchorage",
+ "America/Anguilla",
+ "America/Antigua",
+ "America/Araguaina",
+ "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires",
+ "America/Argentina/Catamarca",
+ "America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia",
+ "America/Argentina/Cordoba",
+ "America/Argentina/Jujuy",
+ "America/Argentina/La_Rioja",
+ "America/Argentina/Mendoza",
+ "America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos",
+ "America/Argentina/Salta",
+ "America/Argentina/San_Juan",
+ "America/Argentina/San_Luis",
+ "America/Argentina/Tucuman",
+ "America/Argentina/Ushuaia",
+ "America/Aruba",
+ "America/Asuncion",
+ "America/Atikokan",
+ "America/Atka",
+ "America/Bahia",
+ "America/Bahia_Banderas",
+ "America/Barbados",
+ "America/Belem",
+ "America/Belize",
+ "America/Blanc-Sablon",
+ "America/Boa_Vista",
+ "America/Bogota",
+ "America/Boise",
+ "America/Buenos_Aires",
+ "America/Cambridge_Bay",
+ "America/Campo_Grande",
+ "America/Cancun",
+ "America/Caracas",
+ "America/Catamarca",
+ "America/Cayenne",
+ "America/Cayman",
+ "America/Chicago",
+ "America/Chihuahua",
+ "America/Coral_Harbour",
+ "America/Cordoba",
+ "America/Costa_Rica",
+ "America/Creston",
+ "America/Cuiaba",
+ "America/Curacao",
+ "America/Danmarkshavn",
+ "America/Dawson",
+ "America/Dawson_Creek",
+ "America/Denver",
+ "America/Detroit",
+ "America/Dominica",
+ "America/Edmonton",
+ "America/Eirunepe",
+ "America/El_Salvador",
+ "America/Ensenada",
+ "America/Fort_Nelson",
+ "America/Fort_Wayne",
+ "America/Fortaleza",
+ "America/Glace_Bay",
+ "America/Godthab",
+ "America/Goose_Bay",
+ "America/Grand_Turk",
+ "America/Grenada",
+ "America/Guadeloupe",
+ "America/Guatemala",
+ "America/Guayaquil",
+ "America/Guyana",
+ "America/Halifax",
+ "America/Havana",
+ "America/Hermosillo",
+ "America/Indiana/Indianapolis",
+ "America/Indiana/Knox",
+ "America/Indiana/Marengo",
+ "America/Indiana/Petersburg",
+ "America/Indiana/Tell_City",
+ "America/Indiana/Vevay",
+ "America/Indiana/Vincennes",
+ "America/Indiana/Winamac",
+ "America/Indianapolis",
+ "America/Inuvik",
+ "America/Iqaluit",
+ "America/Jamaica",
+ "America/Jujuy",
+ "America/Juneau",
+ "America/Kentucky/Louisville",
+ "America/Kentucky/Monticello",
+ "America/Knox_IN",
+ "America/Kralendijk",
+ "America/La_Paz",
+ "America/Lima",
+ "America/Los_Angeles",
+ "America/Louisville",
+ "America/Lower_Princes",
+ "America/Maceio",
+ "America/Managua",
+ "America/Manaus",
+ "America/Marigot",
+ "America/Martinique",
+ "America/Matamoros",
+ "America/Mazatlan",
+ "America/Mendoza",
+ "America/Menominee",
+ "America/Merida",
+ "America/Metlakatla",
+ "America/Mexico_City",
+ "America/Miquelon",
+ "America/Moncton",
+ "America/Monterrey",
+ "America/Montevideo",
+ "America/Montreal",
+ "America/Montserrat",
+ "America/Nassau",
+ "America/New_York",
+ "America/Nipigon",
+ "America/Nome",
+ "America/Noronha",
+ "America/North_Dakota/Beulah",
+ "America/North_Dakota/Center",
+ "America/North_Dakota/New_Salem",
+ "America/Ojinaga",
+ "America/Panama",
+ "America/Pangnirtung",
+ "America/Paramaribo",
+ "America/Phoenix",
+ "America/Port-au-Prince",
+ "America/Port_of_Spain",
+ "America/Porto_Acre",
+ "America/Porto_Velho",
+ "America/Puerto_Rico",
+ "America/Punta_Arenas",
+ "America/Rainy_River",
+ "America/Rankin_Inlet",
+ "America/Recife",
+ "America/Regina",
+ "America/Resolute",
+ "America/Rio_Branco",
+ "America/Rosario",
+ "America/Santa_Isabel",
+ "America/Santarem",
+ "America/Santiago",
+ "America/Santo_Domingo",
+ "America/Sao_Paulo",
+ "America/Scoresbysund",
+ "America/Shiprock",
+ "America/Sitka",
+ "America/St_Barthelemy",
+ "America/St_Johns",
+ "America/St_Kitts",
+ "America/St_Lucia",
+ "America/St_Thomas",
+ "America/St_Vincent",
+ "America/Swift_Current",
+ "America/Tegucigalpa",
+ "America/Thule",
+ "America/Thunder_Bay",
+ "America/Tijuana",
+ "America/Toronto",
+ "America/Tortola",
+ "America/Vancouver",
+ "America/Virgin",
+ "America/Whitehorse",
+ "America/Winnipeg",
+ "America/Yakutat",
+ "America/Yellowknife",
+ "Antarctica/Casey",
+ "Antarctica/Davis",
+ "Antarctica/DumontDUrville",
+ "Antarctica/Macquarie",
+ "Antarctica/Mawson",
+ "Antarctica/McMurdo",
+ "Antarctica/Palmer",
+ "Antarctica/Rothera",
+ "Antarctica/South_Pole",
+ "Antarctica/Syowa",
+ "Antarctica/Troll",
+ "Antarctica/Vostok",
+ "Arctic/Longyearbyen",
+ "Asia/Aden",
+ "Asia/Almaty",
+ "Asia/Amman",
+ "Asia/Anadyr",
+ "Asia/Aqtau",
+ "Asia/Aqtobe",
+ "Asia/Ashgabat",
+ "Asia/Ashkhabad",
+ "Asia/Atyrau",
+ "Asia/Baghdad",
+ "Asia/Bahrain",
+ "Asia/Baku",
+ "Asia/Bangkok",
+ "Asia/Barnaul",
+ "Asia/Beirut",
+ "Asia/Bishkek",
+ "Asia/Brunei",
+ "Asia/Calcutta",
+ "Asia/Chita",
+ "Asia/Choibalsan",
+ "Asia/Chongqing",
+ "Asia/Chungking",
+ "Asia/Colombo",
+ "Asia/Dacca",
+ "Asia/Damascus",
+ "Asia/Dhaka",
+ "Asia/Dili",
+ "Asia/Dubai",
+ "Asia/Dushanbe",
+ "Asia/Famagusta",
+ "Asia/Gaza",
+ "Asia/Harbin",
+ "Asia/Hebron",
+ "Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh",
+ "Asia/Hong_Kong",
+ "Asia/Hovd",
+ "Asia/Irkutsk",
+ "Asia/Istanbul",
+ "Asia/Jakarta",
+ "Asia/Jayapura",
+ "Asia/Jerusalem",
+ "Asia/Kabul",
+ "Asia/Kamchatka",
+ "Asia/Karachi",
+ "Asia/Kashgar",
+ "Asia/Kathmandu",
+ "Asia/Katmandu",
+ "Asia/Khandyga",
+ "Asia/Kolkata",
+ "Asia/Krasnoyarsk",
+ "Asia/Kuala_Lumpur",
+ "Asia/Kuching",
+ "Asia/Kuwait",
+ "Asia/Macao",
+ "Asia/Macau",
+ "Asia/Magadan",
+ "Asia/Makassar",
+ "Asia/Manila",
+ "Asia/Muscat",
+ "Asia/Nicosia",
+ "Asia/Novokuznetsk",
+ "Asia/Novosibirsk",
+ "Asia/Omsk",
+ "Asia/Oral",
+ "Asia/Phnom_Penh",
+ "Asia/Pontianak",
+ "Asia/Pyongyang",
+ "Asia/Qatar",
+ "Asia/Qostanay",
+ "Asia/Qyzylorda",
+ "Asia/Rangoon",
+ "Asia/Riyadh",
+ "Asia/Saigon",
+ "Asia/Sakhalin",
+ "Asia/Samarkand",
+ "Asia/Seoul",
+ "Asia/Shanghai",
+ "Asia/Singapore",
+ "Asia/Srednekolymsk",
+ "Asia/Taipei",
+ "Asia/Tashkent",
+ "Asia/Tbilisi",
+ "Asia/Tehran",
+ "Asia/Tel_Aviv",
+ "Asia/Thimbu",
+ "Asia/Thimphu",
+ "Asia/Tokyo",
+ "Asia/Tomsk",
+ "Asia/Ujung_Pandang",
+ "Asia/Ulaanbaatar",
+ "Asia/Ulan_Bator",
+ "Asia/Urumqi",
+ "Asia/Ust-Nera",
+ "Asia/Vientiane",
+ "Asia/Vladivostok",
+ "Asia/Yakutsk",
+ "Asia/Yangon",
+ "Asia/Yekaterinburg",
+ "Asia/Yerevan",
+ "Atlantic/Azores",
+ "Atlantic/Bermuda",
+ "Atlantic/Canary",
+ "Atlantic/Cape_Verde",
+ "Atlantic/Faeroe",
+ "Atlantic/Faroe",
+ "Atlantic/Jan_Mayen",
+ "Atlantic/Madeira",
+ "Atlantic/Reykjavik",
+ "Atlantic/South_Georgia",
+ "Atlantic/St_Helena",
+ "Atlantic/Stanley",
+ "Australia/ACT",
+ "Australia/Adelaide",
+ "Australia/Brisbane",
+ "Australia/Broken_Hill",
+ "Australia/Canberra",
+ "Australia/Currie",
+ "Australia/Darwin",
+ "Australia/Eucla",
+ "Australia/Hobart",
+ "Australia/LHI",
+ "Australia/Lindeman",
+ "Australia/Lord_Howe",
+ "Australia/Melbourne",
+ "Australia/NSW",
+ "Australia/North",
+ "Australia/Perth",
+ "Australia/Queensland",
+ "Australia/South",
+ "Australia/Sydney",
+ "Australia/Tasmania",
+ "Australia/Victoria",
+ "Australia/West",
+ "Australia/Yancowinna",
+ "Brazil/Acre",
+ "Brazil/DeNoronha",
+ "Brazil/East",
+ "Brazil/West",
+ "CET",
+ "CST6CDT",
+ "Canada/Atlantic",
+ "Canada/Central",
+ "Canada/Eastern",
+ "Canada/Mountain",
+ "Canada/Newfoundland",
+ "Canada/Pacific",
+ "Canada/Saskatchewan",
+ "Canada/Yukon",
+ "Chile/Continental",
+ "Chile/EasterIsland",
+ "Cuba",
+ "EET",
+ "EST",
+ "EST5EDT",
+ "Egypt",
+ "Eire",
+ "Etc/GMT",
+ "Etc/GMT+0",
+ "Etc/GMT+1",
+ "Etc/GMT+10",
+ "Etc/GMT+11",
+ "Etc/GMT+12",
+ "Etc/GMT+2",
+ "Etc/GMT+3",
+ "Etc/GMT+4",
+ "Etc/GMT+5",
+ "Etc/GMT+6",
+ "Etc/GMT+7",
+ "Etc/GMT+8",
+ "Etc/GMT+9",
+ "Etc/GMT-0",
+ "Etc/GMT-1",
+ "Etc/GMT-10",
+ "Etc/GMT-11",
+ "Etc/GMT-12",
+ "Etc/GMT-13",
+ "Etc/GMT-14",
+ "Etc/GMT-2",
+ "Etc/GMT-3",
+ "Etc/GMT-4",
+ "Etc/GMT-5",
+ "Etc/GMT-6",
+ "Etc/GMT-7",
+ "Etc/GMT-8",
+ "Etc/GMT-9",
+ "Etc/GMT0",
+ "Etc/Greenwich",
+ "Etc/UCT",
+ "Etc/UTC",
+ "Etc/Universal",
+ "Etc/Zulu",
+ "Europe/Amsterdam",
+ "Europe/Andorra",
+ "Europe/Astrakhan",
+ "Europe/Athens",
+ "Europe/Belfast",
+ "Europe/Belgrade",
+ "Europe/Berlin",
+ "Europe/Bratislava",
+ "Europe/Brussels",
+ "Europe/Bucharest",
+ "Europe/Budapest",
+ "Europe/Busingen",
+ "Europe/Chisinau",
+ "Europe/Copenhagen",
+ "Europe/Dublin",
+ "Europe/Gibraltar",
+ "Europe/Guernsey",
+ "Europe/Helsinki",
+ "Europe/Isle_of_Man",
+ "Europe/Istanbul",
+ "Europe/Jersey",
+ "Europe/Kaliningrad",
+ "Europe/Kiev",
+ "Europe/Kirov",
+ "Europe/Lisbon",
+ "Europe/Ljubljana",
+ "Europe/London",
+ "Europe/Luxembourg",
+ "Europe/Madrid",
+ "Europe/Malta",
+ "Europe/Mariehamn",
+ "Europe/Minsk",
+ "Europe/Monaco",
+ "Europe/Moscow",
+ "Europe/Nicosia",
+ "Europe/Oslo",
+ "Europe/Paris",
+ "Europe/Podgorica",
+ "Europe/Prague",
+ "Europe/Riga",
+ "Europe/Rome",
+ "Europe/Samara",
+ "Europe/San_Marino",
+ "Europe/Sarajevo",
+ "Europe/Saratov",
+ "Europe/Simferopol",
+ "Europe/Skopje",
+ "Europe/Sofia",
+ "Europe/Stockholm",
+ "Europe/Tallinn",
+ "Europe/Tirane",
+ "Europe/Tiraspol",
+ "Europe/Ulyanovsk",
+ "Europe/Uzhgorod",
+ "Europe/Vaduz",
+ "Europe/Vatican",
+ "Europe/Vienna",
+ "Europe/Vilnius",
+ "Europe/Volgograd",
+ "Europe/Warsaw",
+ "Europe/Zagreb",
+ "Europe/Zaporozhye",
+ "Europe/Zurich",
+ "GB",
+ "GB-Eire",
+ "GMT",
+ "GMT+0",
+ "GMT-0",
+ "GMT0",
+ "Greenwich",
+ "HST",
+ "Hongkong",
+ "Iceland",
+ "Indian/Antananarivo",
+ "Indian/Chagos",
+ "Indian/Christmas",
+ "Indian/Cocos",
+ "Indian/Comoro",
+ "Indian/Kerguelen",
+ "Indian/Mahe",
+ "Indian/Maldives",
+ "Indian/Mauritius",
+ "Indian/Mayotte",
+ "Indian/Reunion",
+ "Iran",
+ "Israel",
+ "Jamaica",
+ "Japan",
+ "Kwajalein",
+ "Libya",
+ "MET",
+ "MST",
+ "MST7MDT",
+ "Mexico/BajaNorte",
+ "Mexico/BajaSur",
+ "Mexico/General",
+ "NZ",
+ "NZ-CHAT",
+ "Navajo",
+ "PRC",
+ "PST8PDT",
+ "Pacific/Apia",
+ "Pacific/Auckland",
+ "Pacific/Bougainville",
+ "Pacific/Chatham",
+ "Pacific/Chuuk",
+ "Pacific/Easter",
+ "Pacific/Efate",
+ "Pacific/Enderbury",
+ "Pacific/Fakaofo",
+ "Pacific/Fiji",
+ "Pacific/Funafuti",
+ "Pacific/Galapagos",
+ "Pacific/Gambier",
+ "Pacific/Guadalcanal",
+ "Pacific/Guam",
+ "Pacific/Honolulu",
+ "Pacific/Johnston",
+ "Pacific/Kiritimati",
+ "Pacific/Kosrae",
+ "Pacific/Kwajalein",
+ "Pacific/Majuro",
+ "Pacific/Marquesas",
+ "Pacific/Midway",
+ "Pacific/Nauru",
+ "Pacific/Niue",
+ "Pacific/Norfolk",
+ "Pacific/Noumea",
+ "Pacific/Pago_Pago",
+ "Pacific/Palau",
+ "Pacific/Pitcairn",
+ "Pacific/Pohnpei",
+ "Pacific/Ponape",
+ "Pacific/Port_Moresby",
+ "Pacific/Rarotonga",
+ "Pacific/Saipan",
+ "Pacific/Samoa",
+ "Pacific/Tahiti",
+ "Pacific/Tarawa",
+ "Pacific/Tongatapu",
+ "Pacific/Truk",
+ "Pacific/Wake",
+ "Pacific/Wallis",
+ "Pacific/Yap",
+ "Poland",
+ "Portugal",
+ "ROC",
+ "ROK",
+ "Singapore",
+ "Turkey",
+ "UCT",
+ "US/Alaska",
+ "US/Aleutian",
+ "US/Arizona",
+ "US/Central",
+ "US/East-Indiana",
+ "US/Eastern",
+ "US/Hawaii",
+ "US/Indiana-Starke",
+ "US/Michigan",
+ "US/Mountain",
+ "US/Pacific",
+ "US/Samoa",
+ "UTC",
+ "Universal",
+ "W-SU",
+ "WET",
+ "Zulu",
+ nullptr};
+
+// Helper to return a loaded time zone by value (UTC on error).
+time_zone LoadZone(const std::string& name) {
+ time_zone tz;
+ load_time_zone(name, &tz);
+ return tz;
+}
+
+// This helper is a macro so that failed expectations show up with the
+// correct line numbers.
+#define ExpectTime(tp, tz, y, m, d, hh, mm, ss, off, isdst, zone) \
+ do { \
+ time_zone::absolute_lookup al = tz.lookup(tp); \
+ EXPECT_EQ(y, al.cs.year()); \
+ EXPECT_EQ(m, al.cs.month()); \
+ EXPECT_EQ(d, al.cs.day()); \
+ EXPECT_EQ(hh, al.cs.hour()); \
+ EXPECT_EQ(mm, al.cs.minute()); \
+ EXPECT_EQ(ss, al.cs.second()); \
+ EXPECT_EQ(off, al.offset); \
+ EXPECT_TRUE(isdst == al.is_dst); \
+ /* EXPECT_STREQ(zone, al.abbr); */ \
+ } while (0)
+
+// These tests sometimes run on platforms that have zoneinfo data so old
+// that the transition we are attempting to check does not exist, most
+// notably Android emulators. Fortunately, AndroidZoneInfoSource supports
+// time_zone::version() so, in cases where we've learned that it matters,
+// we can make the check conditionally.
+int VersionCmp(time_zone tz, const std::string& target) {
+ std::string version = tz.version();
+ if (version.empty() && !target.empty()) return 1; // unknown > known
+ return version.compare(target);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+#if !defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+TEST(TimeZones, LoadZonesConcurrently) {
+ std::promise<void> ready_promise;
+ std::shared_future<void> ready_future(ready_promise.get_future());
+ auto load_zones = [ready_future](std::promise<void>* started,
+ std::set<std::string>* failures) {
+ started->set_value();
+ ready_future.wait();
+ for (const char* const* np = kTimeZoneNames; *np != nullptr; ++np) {
+ std::string zone = *np;
+ time_zone tz;
+ if (load_time_zone(zone, &tz)) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(zone, tz.name());
+ } else {
+ failures->insert(zone);
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ const std::size_t n_threads = 128;
+ std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+ std::vector<std::set<std::string>> thread_failures(n_threads);
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i != n_threads; ++i) {
+ std::promise<void> started;
+ threads.emplace_back(load_zones, &started, &thread_failures[i]);
+ started.get_future().wait();
+ }
+ ready_promise.set_value();
+ for (auto& thread : threads) {
+ thread.join();
+ }
+
+ // Allow a small number of failures to account for skew between
+ // the contents of kTimeZoneNames and the zoneinfo data source.
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+ // Cater to the possibility of using an even older zoneinfo data
+ // source when running on Android, where it is difficult to override
+ // the bionic tzdata provided by the test environment.
+ const std::size_t max_failures = 20;
+#else
+ const std::size_t max_failures = 3;
+#endif
+ std::set<std::string> failures;
+ for (const auto& thread_failure : thread_failures) {
+ failures.insert(thread_failure.begin(), thread_failure.end());
+ }
+ EXPECT_LE(failures.size(), max_failures) << testing::PrintToString(failures);
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(TimeZone, NamedTimeZones) {
+ const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
+ EXPECT_EQ("UTC", utc.name());
+ const time_zone nyc = LoadZone("America/New_York");
+ EXPECT_EQ("America/New_York", nyc.name());
+ const time_zone syd = LoadZone("Australia/Sydney");
+ EXPECT_EQ("Australia/Sydney", syd.name());
+ const time_zone fixed0 =
+ fixed_time_zone(absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds::zero());
+ EXPECT_EQ("UTC", fixed0.name());
+ const time_zone fixed_pos = fixed_time_zone(
+ chrono::hours(3) + chrono::minutes(25) + chrono::seconds(45));
+ EXPECT_EQ("Fixed/UTC+03:25:45", fixed_pos.name());
+ const time_zone fixed_neg = fixed_time_zone(
+ -(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34) + chrono::seconds(56)));
+ EXPECT_EQ("Fixed/UTC-12:34:56", fixed_neg.name());
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZone, Failures) {
+ time_zone tz;
+ EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone(":America/Los_Angeles", &tz));
+
+ tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
+ EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone("Invalid/TimeZone", &tz));
+ EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0),
+ convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz)); // UTC
+
+ // Ensures that the load still fails on a subsequent attempt.
+ tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
+ EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone("Invalid/TimeZone", &tz));
+ EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0),
+ convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz)); // UTC
+
+ // Loading an empty std::string timezone should fail.
+ tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
+ EXPECT_FALSE(load_time_zone("", &tz));
+ EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0),
+ convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz)); // UTC
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZone, Equality) {
+ const time_zone a;
+ const time_zone b;
+ EXPECT_EQ(a, b);
+ EXPECT_EQ(a.name(), b.name());
+
+ const time_zone implicit_utc;
+ const time_zone explicit_utc = utc_time_zone();
+ EXPECT_EQ(implicit_utc, explicit_utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ(implicit_utc.name(), explicit_utc.name());
+
+ const time_zone fixed_zero =
+ fixed_time_zone(absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds::zero());
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_zero, LoadZone(fixed_zero.name()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_zero, explicit_utc);
+
+ const time_zone fixed_utc = LoadZone("Fixed/UTC+00:00:00");
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_utc, LoadZone(fixed_utc.name()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_utc, explicit_utc);
+
+ const time_zone fixed_pos = fixed_time_zone(
+ chrono::hours(3) + chrono::minutes(25) + chrono::seconds(45));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_pos, LoadZone(fixed_pos.name()));
+ EXPECT_NE(fixed_pos, explicit_utc);
+ const time_zone fixed_neg = fixed_time_zone(
+ -(chrono::hours(12) + chrono::minutes(34) + chrono::seconds(56)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_neg, LoadZone(fixed_neg.name()));
+ EXPECT_NE(fixed_neg, explicit_utc);
+
+ const time_zone fixed_lim = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(24));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_lim, LoadZone(fixed_lim.name()));
+ EXPECT_NE(fixed_lim, explicit_utc);
+ const time_zone fixed_ovfl =
+ fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(24) + chrono::seconds(1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_ovfl, LoadZone(fixed_ovfl.name()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_ovfl, explicit_utc);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(fixed_time_zone(chrono::seconds(1)),
+ fixed_time_zone(chrono::seconds(1)));
+
+ const time_zone local = local_time_zone();
+ EXPECT_EQ(local, LoadZone(local.name()));
+
+ time_zone la = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
+ time_zone nyc = LoadZone("America/New_York");
+ EXPECT_NE(la, nyc);
+}
+
+TEST(StdChronoTimePoint, TimeTAlignment) {
+ // Ensures that the Unix epoch and the system clock epoch are an integral
+ // number of seconds apart. This simplifies conversions to/from time_t.
+ auto diff =
+ chrono::system_clock::time_point() - chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
+ EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::time_point::duration::zero(),
+ diff % chrono::seconds(1));
+}
+
+TEST(BreakTime, TimePointResolution) {
+ const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
+ const auto t0 = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
+
+ ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+ ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::microseconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+ ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+ ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::seconds>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+ ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>(t0),
+ utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+ ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::minutes>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+ ExpectTime(chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::hours>(t0), utc, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+}
+
+TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInUTC) {
+ const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
+ const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "UTC");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::thursday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInUTCUnaligned) {
+ const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
+ const auto tp =
+ chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0) - chrono::milliseconds(500);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1969, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, false, "UTC");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimePosix) {
+ // See IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 B.2.3 General Terms, Epoch.
+ const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
+ const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(536457599);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1986, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, false, "UTC");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneImpl, LocalTimeInFixed) {
+ const absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds offset =
+ -(chrono::hours(8) + chrono::minutes(33) + chrono::seconds(47));
+ const time_zone tz = fixed_time_zone(offset);
+ const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1969, 12, 31, 15, 26, 13, offset.count(), false,
+ "-083347");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInNewYork) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
+ const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(45);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1969, 12, 31, 19, 0, 45, -5 * 60 * 60, false, "EST");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::wednesday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInMTV) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
+ const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(1380855729);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 10, 3, 20, 2, 9, -7 * 60 * 60, true, "PDT");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::thursday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(BreakTime, LocalTimeInSydney) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Australia/Sydney");
+ const auto tp = chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(90);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1970, 1, 1, 10, 1, 30, 10 * 60 * 60, false, "AEST");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::thursday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(MakeTime, TimePointResolution) {
+ const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
+ const time_point<chrono::nanoseconds> tp_ns =
+ convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_ns, utc));
+ const time_point<chrono::microseconds> tp_us =
+ convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_us, utc));
+ const time_point<chrono::milliseconds> tp_ms =
+ convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_ms, utc));
+ const time_point<chrono::seconds> tp_s =
+ convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_s, utc));
+ const time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds> tp_s64 =
+ convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("04:05", format("%M:%E*S", tp_s64, utc));
+
+ // These next two require chrono::time_point_cast because the conversion
+ // from a resolution of seconds (the return value of convert()) to a
+ // coarser resolution requires an explicit cast.
+ const time_point<chrono::minutes> tp_m =
+ chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::minutes>(
+ convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc));
+ EXPECT_EQ("04:00", format("%M:%E*S", tp_m, utc));
+ const time_point<chrono::hours> tp_h = chrono::time_point_cast<chrono::hours>(
+ convert(civil_second(2015, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), utc));
+ EXPECT_EQ("00:00", format("%M:%E*S", tp_h, utc));
+}
+
+TEST(MakeTime, Normalization) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
+ const auto tp = convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 13, 18, 31, 30), tz);
+ EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(1234567890), tp);
+
+ // Now requests for the same time_point but with out-of-range fields.
+ EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2008, 14, 13, 18, 31, 30), tz)); // month
+ EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 1, 44, 18, 31, 30), tz)); // day
+ EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 12, 42, 31, 30), tz)); // hour
+ EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 13, 17, 91, 30), tz)); // minute
+ EXPECT_EQ(tp, convert(civil_second(2009, 2, 13, 18, 30, 90), tz)); // second
+}
+
+// NOTE: Run this with -ftrapv to detect overflow problems.
+TEST(MakeTime, SysSecondsLimits) {
+ const char RFC3339[] = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Ez";
+ const time_zone utc = utc_time_zone();
+ const time_zone east = fixed_time_zone(chrono::hours(14));
+ const time_zone west = fixed_time_zone(-chrono::hours(14));
+ time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds> tp;
+
+ // Approach the maximal time_point<cctz::seconds> value from below.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 15, 30, 6), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-04T15:30:06+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
+ tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 15, 30, 7), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-04T15:30:07+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 15, 30, 8), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second::max(), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+
+ // Checks that we can also get the maximal value for a far-east zone.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 5, 5, 30, 7), east);
+ EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-05T05:30:07+14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, east));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 5, 5, 30, 8), east);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second::max(), east);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+
+ // Checks that we can also get the maximal value for a far-west zone.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 1, 30, 7), west);
+ EXPECT_EQ("292277026596-12-04T01:30:07-14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, west));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second(292277026596, 12, 4, 7, 30, 8), west);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second::max(), west);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max(), tp);
+
+ // Approach the minimal time_point<cctz::seconds> value from above.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 8, 29, 53), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-27T08:29:53+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
+ tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 8, 29, 52), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-27T08:29:52+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 8, 29, 51), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second::min(), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+
+ // Checks that we can also get the minimal value for a far-east zone.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 22, 29, 52), east);
+ EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-27T22:29:52+14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, east));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 27, 22, 29, 51), east);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second::min(), east);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+
+ // Checks that we can also get the minimal value for a far-west zone.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 26, 18, 29, 52), west);
+ EXPECT_EQ("-292277022657-01-26T18:29:52-14:00", format(RFC3339, tp, west));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second(-292277022657, 1, 26, 18, 29, 51), west);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+ tp = convert(civil_second::min(), west);
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min(), tp);
+
+ // Some similar checks for the "libc" time-zone implementation.
+ if (sizeof(std::time_t) >= 8) {
+ // Checks that "tm_year + 1900", as used by the "libc" implementation,
+ // can produce year values beyond the range on an int without overflow.
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
+ // localtime_s() and gmtime_s() don't believe in years outside [1970:3000].
+#else
+ const time_zone utc = LoadZone("libc:UTC");
+ const year_t max_tm_year = year_t{std::numeric_limits<int>::max()} + 1900;
+ tp = convert(civil_second(max_tm_year, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("2147485547-12-31T23:59:59+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
+ const year_t min_tm_year = year_t{std::numeric_limits<int>::min()} + 1900;
+ tp = convert(civil_second(min_tm_year, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), utc);
+ EXPECT_EQ("-2147481748-01-01T00:00:00+00:00", format(RFC3339, tp, utc));
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(MakeTime, LocalTimeLibC) {
+ // Checks that cctz and libc agree on transition points in [1970:2037].
+ //
+ // We limit this test case to environments where:
+ // 1) we know how to change the time zone used by localtime()/mktime(),
+ // 2) cctz and localtime()/mktime() will use similar-enough tzdata, and
+ // 3) we have some idea about how mktime() behaves during transitions.
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
+ const char* const ep = getenv("TZ");
+ std::string tz_name = (ep != nullptr) ? ep : "";
+ for (const char* const* np = kTimeZoneNames; *np != nullptr; ++np) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, setenv("TZ", *np, 1)); // change what "localtime" means
+ const auto zi = local_time_zone();
+ const auto lc = LoadZone("libc:localtime");
+ time_zone::civil_transition transition;
+ for (auto tp = zi.lookup(civil_second()).trans;
+ zi.next_transition(tp, &transition);
+ tp = zi.lookup(transition.to).trans) {
+ const auto fcl = zi.lookup(transition.from);
+ const auto tcl = zi.lookup(transition.to);
+ civil_second cs; // compare cs in zi and lc
+ if (fcl.kind == time_zone::civil_lookup::UNIQUE) {
+ if (tcl.kind == time_zone::civil_lookup::UNIQUE) {
+ // Both unique; must be an is_dst or abbr change.
+ ASSERT_EQ(transition.from, transition.to);
+ const auto trans = fcl.trans;
+ const auto tal = zi.lookup(trans);
+ const auto tprev = trans - absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ const auto pal = zi.lookup(tprev);
+ if (pal.is_dst == tal.is_dst) {
+ ASSERT_STRNE(pal.abbr, tal.abbr);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::REPEATED, tcl.kind);
+ cs = transition.to;
+ } else {
+ ASSERT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::UNIQUE, tcl.kind);
+ ASSERT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::SKIPPED, fcl.kind);
+ cs = transition.from;
+ }
+ if (cs.year() > 2037) break; // limit test time (and to 32-bit time_t)
+ const auto cl_zi = zi.lookup(cs);
+ if (zi.lookup(cl_zi.pre).is_dst == zi.lookup(cl_zi.post).is_dst) {
+ // The "libc" implementation cannot correctly classify transitions
+ // that don't change the "tm_isdst" flag. In Europe/Volgograd, for
+ // example, there is a SKIPPED transition from +03 to +04 with dst=F
+ // on both sides ...
+ // 1540681199 = 2018-10-28 01:59:59 +03:00:00 [dst=F off=10800]
+ // 1540681200 = 2018-10-28 03:00:00 +04:00:00 [dst=F off=14400]
+ // but std::mktime(2018-10-28 02:00:00, tm_isdst=0) fails, unlike,
+ // say, the similar Europe/Chisinau transition from +02 to +03 ...
+ // 1521935999 = 2018-03-25 01:59:59 +02:00:00 [dst=F off=7200]
+ // 1521936000 = 2018-03-25 03:00:00 +03:00:00 [dst=T off=10800]
+ // where std::mktime(2018-03-25 02:00:00, tm_isdst=0) succeeds and
+ // returns 1521936000.
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (cs == civil_second(2037, 10, 4, 2, 0, 0)) {
+ const std::string tzname = *np;
+ if (tzname == "Africa/Casablanca" || tzname == "Africa/El_Aaiun") {
+ // The "libc" implementation gets this transition wrong (at least
+ // until 2018g when it was removed), returning an offset of 3600
+ // instead of 0. TODO: Revert this when 2018g is ubiquitous.
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ const auto cl_lc = lc.lookup(cs);
+ SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "For " << cs << " in " << *np);
+ EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.kind, cl_lc.kind);
+ EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.pre, cl_lc.pre);
+ EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.trans, cl_lc.trans);
+ EXPECT_EQ(cl_zi.post, cl_lc.post);
+ }
+ }
+ if (ep == nullptr) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unsetenv("TZ"));
+ } else {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, setenv("TZ", tz_name.c_str(), 1));
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(NextTransition, UTC) {
+ const auto tz = utc_time_zone();
+ time_zone::civil_transition trans;
+
+ auto tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
+ EXPECT_FALSE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
+
+ tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
+ EXPECT_FALSE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
+}
+
+TEST(PrevTransition, UTC) {
+ const auto tz = utc_time_zone();
+ time_zone::civil_transition trans;
+
+ auto tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
+ EXPECT_FALSE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
+
+ tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
+ EXPECT_FALSE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
+}
+
+TEST(NextTransition, AmericaNewYork) {
+ const auto tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
+ time_zone::civil_transition trans;
+
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0), tz);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
+ EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 11, 4, 2, 0, 0), trans.from);
+ EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 11, 4, 1, 0, 0), trans.to);
+
+ tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
+ EXPECT_FALSE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
+
+ tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(tz.next_transition(tp, &trans));
+ if (trans.from == civil_second(1918, 3, 31, 2, 0, 0)) {
+ // It looks like the tzdata is only 32 bit (probably macOS),
+ // which bottoms out at 1901-12-13T20:45:52+00:00.
+ EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(1918, 3, 31, 3, 0, 0), trans.to);
+ } else {
+ EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(1883, 11, 18, 12, 3, 58), trans.from);
+ EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(1883, 11, 18, 12, 0, 0), trans.to);
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(PrevTransition, AmericaNewYork) {
+ const auto tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
+ time_zone::civil_transition trans;
+
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2018, 6, 30, 0, 0, 0), tz);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
+ EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 3, 11, 2, 0, 0), trans.from);
+ EXPECT_EQ(civil_second(2018, 3, 11, 3, 0, 0), trans.to);
+
+ tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::min();
+ EXPECT_FALSE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
+
+ tp = time_point<absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds>::max();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(tz.prev_transition(tp, &trans));
+ // We have a transition but we don't know which one.
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AmericaNewYork) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/New_York");
+
+ // Spring 1:59:59 -> 3:00:00
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 3, 0, 0, -4 * 3600, true, "EDT");
+
+ // Fall 1:59:59 -> 1:00:00
+ tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59, -4 * 3600, true, "EDT");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 0, 0, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AmericaLosAngeles) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Los_Angeles");
+
+ // Spring 1:59:59 -> 3:00:00
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59, -8 * 3600, false, "PST");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 3, 0, 0, -7 * 3600, true, "PDT");
+
+ // Fall 1:59:59 -> 1:00:00
+ tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59, -7 * 3600, true, "PDT");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 0, 0, -8 * 3600, false, "PST");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, ArizonaNoTransition) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Phoenix");
+
+ // No transition in Spring.
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 1, 59, 59, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 3, 10, 2, 0, 0, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
+
+ // No transition in Fall.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 1, 59, 59, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 11, 3, 2, 0, 0, -7 * 3600, false, "MST");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AsiaKathmandu) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Asia/Kathmandu");
+
+ // A non-DST offset change from +0530 to +0545
+ //
+ // 504901799 == Tue, 31 Dec 1985 23:59:59 +0530 (+0530)
+ // 504901800 == Wed, 1 Jan 1986 00:15:00 +0545 (+0545)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(1985, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1985, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 5.5 * 3600, false, "+0530");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1986, 1, 1, 0, 15, 0, 5.75 * 3600, false, "+0545");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, PacificChatham) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Pacific/Chatham");
+
+ // One-hour DST offset changes, but at atypical values
+ //
+ // 1365256799 == Sun, 7 Apr 2013 03:44:59 +1345 (+1345)
+ // 1365256800 == Sun, 7 Apr 2013 02:45:00 +1245 (+1245)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 4, 7, 3, 44, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 3, 44, 59, 13.75 * 3600, true, "+1345");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 2, 45, 0, 12.75 * 3600, false, "+1245");
+
+ // 1380376799 == Sun, 29 Sep 2013 02:44:59 +1245 (+1245)
+ // 1380376800 == Sun, 29 Sep 2013 03:45:00 +1345 (+1345)
+ tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 9, 29, 2, 44, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 9, 29, 2, 44, 59, 12.75 * 3600, false, "+1245");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 9, 29, 3, 45, 0, 13.75 * 3600, true, "+1345");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AustraliaLordHowe) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Australia/Lord_Howe");
+
+ // Half-hour DST offset changes
+ //
+ // 1365260399 == Sun, 7 Apr 2013 01:59:59 +1100 (+11)
+ // 1365260400 == Sun, 7 Apr 2013 01:30:00 +1030 (+1030)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 4, 7, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 1, 59, 59, 11 * 3600, true, "+11");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 4, 7, 1, 30, 0, 10.5 * 3600, false, "+1030");
+
+ // 1380986999 == Sun, 6 Oct 2013 01:59:59 +1030 (+1030)
+ // 1380987000 == Sun, 6 Oct 2013 02:30:00 +1100 (+11)
+ tp = convert(civil_second(2013, 10, 6, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 10, 6, 1, 59, 59, 10.5 * 3600, false, "+1030");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2013, 10, 6, 2, 30, 0, 11 * 3600, true, "+11");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, PacificApia) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Pacific/Apia");
+
+ // At the end of December 2011, Samoa jumped forward by one day,
+ // skipping 30 December from the local calendar, when the nation
+ // moved to the west of the International Date Line.
+ //
+ // A one-day, non-DST offset change
+ //
+ // 1325239199 == Thu, 29 Dec 2011 23:59:59 -1000 (-10)
+ // 1325239200 == Sat, 31 Dec 2011 00:00:00 +1400 (+14)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2011, 12, 29, 23, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2011, 12, 29, 23, 59, 59, -10 * 3600, true, "-10");
+ EXPECT_EQ(363, get_yearday(convert(tp, tz)));
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2011, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, 14 * 3600, true, "+14");
+ EXPECT_EQ(365, get_yearday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AfricaCairo) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Africa/Cairo");
+
+ if (VersionCmp(tz, "2014c") >= 0) {
+ // An interesting case of midnight not existing.
+ //
+ // 1400191199 == Thu, 15 May 2014 23:59:59 +0200 (EET)
+ // 1400191200 == Fri, 16 May 2014 01:00:00 +0300 (EEST)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2014, 5, 15, 23, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2014, 5, 15, 23, 59, 59, 2 * 3600, false, "EET");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2014, 5, 16, 1, 0, 0, 3 * 3600, true, "EEST");
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AfricaMonrovia) {
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("Africa/Monrovia");
+
+ if (VersionCmp(tz, "2017b") >= 0) {
+ // Strange offset change -00:44:30 -> +00:00:00 (non-DST)
+ //
+ // 63593069 == Thu, 6 Jan 1972 23:59:59 -0044 (MMT)
+ // 63593070 == Fri, 7 Jan 1972 00:44:30 +0000 (GMT)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(1972, 1, 6, 23, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1972, 1, 6, 23, 59, 59, -44.5 * 60, false, "MMT");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1972, 1, 7, 0, 44, 30, 0 * 60, false, "GMT");
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, AmericaJamaica) {
+ // Jamaica discontinued DST transitions in 1983, and is now at a
+ // constant -0500. This makes it an interesting edge-case target.
+ // Note that the 32-bit times used in a (tzh_version == 0) zoneinfo
+ // file cannot represent the abbreviation-only transition of 1890,
+ // so we ignore the abbreviation by expecting what we received.
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("America/Jamaica");
+
+ // Before the first transition.
+ if (!tz.version().empty() && VersionCmp(tz, "2018d") >= 0) {
+ // We avoid the expectations on the -18430 offset below unless we are
+ // certain we have commit 907241e (Fix off-by-1 error for Jamaica and
+ // T&C before 1913) from 2018d. TODO: Remove the "version() not empty"
+ // part when 2018d is generally available from /usr/share/zoneinfo.
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(1889, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1889, 12, 31, 0, 0, 0, -18430, false,
+ tz.lookup(tp).abbr);
+
+ // Over the first (abbreviation-change only) transition.
+ // -2524503170 == Tue, 31 Dec 1889 23:59:59 -0507 (LMT)
+ // -2524503169 == Wed, 1 Jan 1890 00:00:00 -0507 (KMT)
+ tp = convert(civil_second(1889, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1889, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, -18430, false,
+ tz.lookup(tp).abbr);
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1890, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -18430, false, "KMT");
+ }
+
+ // Over the last (DST) transition.
+ // 436341599 == Sun, 30 Oct 1983 01:59:59 -0400 (EDT)
+ // 436341600 == Sun, 30 Oct 1983 01:00:00 -0500 (EST)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(1983, 10, 30, 1, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1983, 10, 30, 1, 59, 59, -4 * 3600, true, "EDT");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1983, 10, 30, 1, 0, 0, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
+
+ // After the last transition.
+ tp = convert(civil_second(1983, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1983, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, -5 * 3600, false, "EST");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, WET) {
+ // Cover some non-existent times within forward transitions.
+ const time_zone tz = LoadZone("WET");
+
+ // Before the first transition.
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(1977, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1977, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, "WET");
+
+ // Over the first transition.
+ // 228877199 == Sun, 3 Apr 1977 00:59:59 +0000 (WET)
+ // 228877200 == Sun, 3 Apr 1977 02:00:00 +0100 (WEST)
+ tp = convert(civil_second(1977, 4, 3, 0, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 0, 59, 59, 0, false, "WET");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
+
+ // A non-existent time within the first transition.
+ time_zone::civil_lookup cl1 = tz.lookup(civil_second(1977, 4, 3, 1, 15, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::SKIPPED, cl1.kind);
+ ExpectTime(cl1.pre, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 2, 15, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
+ ExpectTime(cl1.trans, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
+ ExpectTime(cl1.post, tz, 1977, 4, 3, 0, 15, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "WET");
+
+ // A non-existent time within the second forward transition.
+ time_zone::civil_lookup cl2 = tz.lookup(civil_second(1978, 4, 2, 1, 15, 0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(time_zone::civil_lookup::SKIPPED, cl2.kind);
+ ExpectTime(cl2.pre, tz, 1978, 4, 2, 2, 15, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
+ ExpectTime(cl2.trans, tz, 1978, 4, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 * 3600, true, "WEST");
+ ExpectTime(cl2.post, tz, 1978, 4, 2, 0, 15, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "WET");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, FixedOffsets) {
+ const time_zone gmtm5 = LoadZone("Etc/GMT+5"); // -0500
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), gmtm5);
+ ExpectTime(tp, gmtm5, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, -5 * 3600, false, "-05");
+ EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(5 * 3600), tp);
+
+ const time_zone gmtp5 = LoadZone("Etc/GMT-5"); // +0500
+ tp = convert(civil_second(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), gmtp5);
+ ExpectTime(tp, gmtp5, 1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 5 * 3600, false, "+05");
+ EXPECT_EQ(chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(-5 * 3600), tp);
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, NegativeYear) {
+ // Tests transition from year 0 (aka 1BCE) to year -1.
+ const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::saturday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+ tp -= absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, -1, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
+ EXPECT_EQ(weekday::friday, get_weekday(convert(tp, tz)));
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, UTC32bitLimit) {
+ const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
+
+ // Limits of signed 32-bit time_t
+ //
+ // 2147483647 == Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:07 +0000 (UTC)
+ // 2147483648 == Tue, 19 Jan 2038 03:14:08 +0000 (UTC)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 7), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 7, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 2038, 1, 19, 3, 14, 8, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
+}
+
+TEST(TimeZoneEdgeCase, UTC5DigitYear) {
+ const time_zone tz = utc_time_zone();
+
+ // Rollover to 5-digit year
+ //
+ // 253402300799 == Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 +0000 (UTC)
+ // 253402300800 == Sat, 1 Jan 1000 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)
+ auto tp = convert(civil_second(9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59), tz);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
+ tp += absl::time_internal::cctz::seconds(1);
+ ExpectTime(tp, tz, 10000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 * 3600, false, "UTC");
+}
+
+} // namespace cctz
+} // namespace time_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl