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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// optional.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header file defines the `absl::optional` type for holding a value which
+// may or may not be present. This type is useful for providing value semantics
+// for operations that may either wish to return or hold "something-or-nothing".
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// // A common way to signal operation failure is to provide an output
+// // parameter and a bool return type:
+// bool AcquireResource(const Input&, Resource * out);
+//
+// // Providing an absl::optional return type provides a cleaner API:
+// absl::optional<Resource> AcquireResource(const Input&);
+//
+// `absl::optional` is a C++11 compatible version of the C++17 `std::optional`
+// abstraction and is designed to be a drop-in replacement for code compliant
+// with C++17.
+#ifndef ABSL_TYPES_OPTIONAL_H_
+#define ABSL_TYPES_OPTIONAL_H_
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h" // TODO(calabrese) IWYU removal?
+#include "absl/utility/utility.h"
+
+#ifdef ABSL_USES_STD_OPTIONAL
+
+#include <optional> // IWYU pragma: export
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+using std::bad_optional_access;
+using std::optional;
+using std::make_optional;
+using std::nullopt_t;
+using std::nullopt;
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+#else // ABSL_USES_STD_OPTIONAL
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <functional>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/inline_variable.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/types/bad_optional_access.h"
+#include "absl/types/internal/optional.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// nullopt_t
+//
+// Class type for `absl::nullopt` used to indicate an `absl::optional<T>` type
+// that does not contain a value.
+struct nullopt_t {
+ // It must not be default-constructible to avoid ambiguity for opt = {}.
+ explicit constexpr nullopt_t(optional_internal::init_t) noexcept {}
+};
+
+// nullopt
+//
+// A tag constant of type `absl::nullopt_t` used to indicate an empty
+// `absl::optional` in certain functions, such as construction or assignment.
+ABSL_INTERNAL_INLINE_CONSTEXPR(nullopt_t, nullopt,
+ nullopt_t(optional_internal::init_t()));
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::optional
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// A value of type `absl::optional<T>` holds either a value of `T` or an
+// "empty" value. When it holds a value of `T`, it stores it as a direct
+// sub-object, so `sizeof(optional<T>)` is approximately
+// `sizeof(T) + sizeof(bool)`.
+//
+// This implementation is based on the specification in the latest draft of the
+// C++17 `std::optional` specification as of May 2017, section 20.6.
+//
+// Differences between `absl::optional<T>` and `std::optional<T>` include:
+//
+// * `constexpr` is not used for non-const member functions.
+// (dependency on some differences between C++11 and C++14.)
+// * `absl::nullopt` and `absl::in_place` are not declared `constexpr`. We
+// need the inline variable support in C++17 for external linkage.
+// * Throws `absl::bad_optional_access` instead of
+// `std::bad_optional_access`.
+// * `make_optional()` cannot be declared `constexpr` due to the absence of
+// guaranteed copy elision.
+// * The move constructor's `noexcept` specification is stronger, i.e. if the
+// default allocator is non-throwing (via setting
+// `ABSL_ALLOCATOR_NOTHROW`), it evaluates to `noexcept(true)`, because
+// we assume
+// a) move constructors should only throw due to allocation failure and
+// b) if T's move constructor allocates, it uses the same allocation
+// function as the default allocator.
+//
+template <typename T>
+class optional : private optional_internal::optional_data<T>,
+ private optional_internal::optional_ctor_base<
+ optional_internal::ctor_copy_traits<T>::traits>,
+ private optional_internal::optional_assign_base<
+ optional_internal::assign_copy_traits<T>::traits> {
+ using data_base = optional_internal::optional_data<T>;
+
+ public:
+ typedef T value_type;
+
+ // Constructors
+
+ // Constructs an `optional` holding an empty value, NOT a default constructed
+ // `T`.
+ constexpr optional() noexcept {}
+
+ // Constructs an `optional` initialized with `nullopt` to hold an empty value.
+ constexpr optional(nullopt_t) noexcept {} // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+
+ // Copy constructor, standard semantics
+ optional(const optional& src) = default;
+
+ // Move constructor, standard semantics
+ optional(optional&& src) = default;
+
+ // Constructs a non-empty `optional` direct-initialized value of type `T` from
+ // the arguments `std::forward<Args>(args)...` within the `optional`.
+ // (The `in_place_t` is a tag used to indicate that the contained object
+ // should be constructed in-place.)
+ template <typename InPlaceT, typename... Args,
+ absl::enable_if_t<absl::conjunction<
+ std::is_same<InPlaceT, in_place_t>,
+ std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...> >::value>* = nullptr>
+ constexpr explicit optional(InPlaceT, Args&&... args)
+ : data_base(in_place_t(), absl::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
+
+ // Constructs a non-empty `optional` direct-initialized value of type `T` from
+ // the arguments of an initializer_list and `std::forward<Args>(args)...`.
+ // (The `in_place_t` is a tag used to indicate that the contained object
+ // should be constructed in-place.)
+ template <typename U, typename... Args,
+ typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<
+ T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>::type>
+ constexpr explicit optional(in_place_t, std::initializer_list<U> il,
+ Args&&... args)
+ : data_base(in_place_t(), il, absl::forward<Args>(args)...) {
+ }
+
+ // Value constructor (implicit)
+ template <
+ typename U = T,
+ typename std::enable_if<
+ absl::conjunction<absl::negation<std::is_same<
+ in_place_t, typename std::decay<U>::type> >,
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<
+ optional<T>, typename std::decay<U>::type> >,
+ std::is_convertible<U&&, T>,
+ std::is_constructible<T, U&&> >::value,
+ bool>::type = false>
+ constexpr optional(U&& v) : data_base(in_place_t(), absl::forward<U>(v)) {}
+
+ // Value constructor (explicit)
+ template <
+ typename U = T,
+ typename std::enable_if<
+ absl::conjunction<absl::negation<std::is_same<
+ in_place_t, typename std::decay<U>::type>>,
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<
+ optional<T>, typename std::decay<U>::type>>,
+ absl::negation<std::is_convertible<U&&, T>>,
+ std::is_constructible<T, U&&>>::value,
+ bool>::type = false>
+ explicit constexpr optional(U&& v)
+ : data_base(in_place_t(), absl::forward<U>(v)) {}
+
+ // Converting copy constructor (implicit)
+ template <typename U,
+ typename std::enable_if<
+ absl::conjunction<
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<T, U> >,
+ std::is_constructible<T, const U&>,
+ absl::negation<
+ optional_internal::
+ is_constructible_convertible_from_optional<T, U> >,
+ std::is_convertible<const U&, T> >::value,
+ bool>::type = false>
+ optional(const optional<U>& rhs) {
+ if (rhs) {
+ this->construct(*rhs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Converting copy constructor (explicit)
+ template <typename U,
+ typename std::enable_if<
+ absl::conjunction<
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<T, U>>,
+ std::is_constructible<T, const U&>,
+ absl::negation<
+ optional_internal::
+ is_constructible_convertible_from_optional<T, U>>,
+ absl::negation<std::is_convertible<const U&, T>>>::value,
+ bool>::type = false>
+ explicit optional(const optional<U>& rhs) {
+ if (rhs) {
+ this->construct(*rhs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Converting move constructor (implicit)
+ template <typename U,
+ typename std::enable_if<
+ absl::conjunction<
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<T, U> >,
+ std::is_constructible<T, U&&>,
+ absl::negation<
+ optional_internal::
+ is_constructible_convertible_from_optional<T, U> >,
+ std::is_convertible<U&&, T> >::value,
+ bool>::type = false>
+ optional(optional<U>&& rhs) {
+ if (rhs) {
+ this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Converting move constructor (explicit)
+ template <
+ typename U,
+ typename std::enable_if<
+ absl::conjunction<
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<T, U>>, std::is_constructible<T, U&&>,
+ absl::negation<
+ optional_internal::is_constructible_convertible_from_optional<
+ T, U>>,
+ absl::negation<std::is_convertible<U&&, T>>>::value,
+ bool>::type = false>
+ explicit optional(optional<U>&& rhs) {
+ if (rhs) {
+ this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Destructor. Trivial if `T` is trivially destructible.
+ ~optional() = default;
+
+ // Assignment Operators
+
+ // Assignment from `nullopt`
+ //
+ // Example:
+ //
+ // struct S { int value; };
+ // optional<S> opt = absl::nullopt; // Could also use opt = { };
+ optional& operator=(nullopt_t) noexcept {
+ this->destruct();
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Copy assignment operator, standard semantics
+ optional& operator=(const optional& src) = default;
+
+ // Move assignment operator, standard semantics
+ optional& operator=(optional&& src) = default;
+
+ // Value assignment operators
+ template <
+ typename U = T,
+ typename = typename std::enable_if<absl::conjunction<
+ absl::negation<
+ std::is_same<optional<T>, typename std::decay<U>::type>>,
+ absl::negation<
+ absl::conjunction<std::is_scalar<T>,
+ std::is_same<T, typename std::decay<U>::type>>>,
+ std::is_constructible<T, U>, std::is_assignable<T&, U>>::value>::type>
+ optional& operator=(U&& v) {
+ this->assign(std::forward<U>(v));
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <
+ typename U,
+ typename = typename std::enable_if<absl::conjunction<
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<T, U>>,
+ std::is_constructible<T, const U&>, std::is_assignable<T&, const U&>,
+ absl::negation<
+ optional_internal::
+ is_constructible_convertible_assignable_from_optional<
+ T, U>>>::value>::type>
+ optional& operator=(const optional<U>& rhs) {
+ if (rhs) {
+ this->assign(*rhs);
+ } else {
+ this->destruct();
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ template <typename U,
+ typename = typename std::enable_if<absl::conjunction<
+ absl::negation<std::is_same<T, U>>, std::is_constructible<T, U>,
+ std::is_assignable<T&, U>,
+ absl::negation<
+ optional_internal::
+ is_constructible_convertible_assignable_from_optional<
+ T, U>>>::value>::type>
+ optional& operator=(optional<U>&& rhs) {
+ if (rhs) {
+ this->assign(std::move(*rhs));
+ } else {
+ this->destruct();
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ // Modifiers
+
+ // optional::reset()
+ //
+ // Destroys the inner `T` value of an `absl::optional` if one is present.
+ ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_REINITIALIZES void reset() noexcept { this->destruct(); }
+
+ // optional::emplace()
+ //
+ // (Re)constructs the underlying `T` in-place with the given forwarded
+ // arguments.
+ //
+ // Example:
+ //
+ // optional<Foo> opt;
+ // opt.emplace(arg1,arg2,arg3); // Constructs Foo(arg1,arg2,arg3)
+ //
+ // If the optional is non-empty, and the `args` refer to subobjects of the
+ // current object, then behaviour is undefined, because the current object
+ // will be destructed before the new object is constructed with `args`.
+ template <typename... Args,
+ typename = typename std::enable_if<
+ std::is_constructible<T, Args&&...>::value>::type>
+ T& emplace(Args&&... args) {
+ this->destruct();
+ this->construct(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ return reference();
+ }
+
+ // Emplace reconstruction overload for an initializer list and the given
+ // forwarded arguments.
+ //
+ // Example:
+ //
+ // struct Foo {
+ // Foo(std::initializer_list<int>);
+ // };
+ //
+ // optional<Foo> opt;
+ // opt.emplace({1,2,3}); // Constructs Foo({1,2,3})
+ template <typename U, typename... Args,
+ typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_constructible<
+ T, std::initializer_list<U>&, Args&&...>::value>::type>
+ T& emplace(std::initializer_list<U> il, Args&&... args) {
+ this->destruct();
+ this->construct(il, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+ return reference();
+ }
+
+ // Swaps
+
+ // Swap, standard semantics
+ void swap(optional& rhs) noexcept(
+ std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value&&
+ type_traits_internal::IsNothrowSwappable<T>::value) {
+ if (*this) {
+ if (rhs) {
+ type_traits_internal::Swap(**this, *rhs);
+ } else {
+ rhs.construct(std::move(**this));
+ this->destruct();
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (rhs) {
+ this->construct(std::move(*rhs));
+ rhs.destruct();
+ } else {
+ // No effect (swap(disengaged, disengaged)).
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Observers
+
+ // optional::operator->()
+ //
+ // Accesses the underlying `T` value's member `m` of an `optional`. If the
+ // `optional` is empty, behavior is undefined.
+ //
+ // If you need myOpt->foo in constexpr, use (*myOpt).foo instead.
+ const T* operator->() const {
+ assert(this->engaged_);
+ return std::addressof(this->data_);
+ }
+ T* operator->() {
+ assert(this->engaged_);
+ return std::addressof(this->data_);
+ }
+
+ // optional::operator*()
+ //
+ // Accesses the underlying `T` value of an `optional`. If the `optional` is
+ // empty, behavior is undefined.
+ constexpr const T& operator*() const& {
+ return ABSL_ASSERT(this->engaged_), reference();
+ }
+ T& operator*() & {
+ assert(this->engaged_);
+ return reference();
+ }
+ constexpr const T&& operator*() const && {
+ return absl::move(reference());
+ }
+ T&& operator*() && {
+ assert(this->engaged_);
+ return std::move(reference());
+ }
+
+ // optional::operator bool()
+ //
+ // Returns false if and only if the `optional` is empty.
+ //
+ // if (opt) {
+ // // do something with opt.value();
+ // } else {
+ // // opt is empty.
+ // }
+ //
+ constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return this->engaged_; }
+
+ // optional::has_value()
+ //
+ // Determines whether the `optional` contains a value. Returns `false` if and
+ // only if `*this` is empty.
+ constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept { return this->engaged_; }
+
+// Suppress bogus warning on MSVC: MSVC complains call to reference() after
+// throw_bad_optional_access() is unreachable.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4702)
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+ // optional::value()
+ //
+ // Returns a reference to an `optional`s underlying value. The constness
+ // and lvalue/rvalue-ness of the `optional` is preserved to the view of
+ // the `T` sub-object. Throws `absl::bad_optional_access` when the `optional`
+ // is empty.
+ constexpr const T& value() const & {
+ return static_cast<bool>(*this)
+ ? reference()
+ : (optional_internal::throw_bad_optional_access(), reference());
+ }
+ T& value() & {
+ return static_cast<bool>(*this)
+ ? reference()
+ : (optional_internal::throw_bad_optional_access(), reference());
+ }
+ T&& value() && { // NOLINT(build/c++11)
+ return std::move(
+ static_cast<bool>(*this)
+ ? reference()
+ : (optional_internal::throw_bad_optional_access(), reference()));
+ }
+ constexpr const T&& value() const && { // NOLINT(build/c++11)
+ return absl::move(
+ static_cast<bool>(*this)
+ ? reference()
+ : (optional_internal::throw_bad_optional_access(), reference()));
+ }
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+ // optional::value_or()
+ //
+ // Returns either the value of `T` or a passed default `v` if the `optional`
+ // is empty.
+ template <typename U>
+ constexpr T value_or(U&& v) const& {
+ static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<value_type>::value,
+ "optional<T>::value_or: T must be copy constructible");
+ static_assert(std::is_convertible<U&&, value_type>::value,
+ "optional<T>::value_or: U must be convertible to T");
+ return static_cast<bool>(*this)
+ ? **this
+ : static_cast<T>(absl::forward<U>(v));
+ }
+ template <typename U>
+ T value_or(U&& v) && { // NOLINT(build/c++11)
+ static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<value_type>::value,
+ "optional<T>::value_or: T must be move constructible");
+ static_assert(std::is_convertible<U&&, value_type>::value,
+ "optional<T>::value_or: U must be convertible to T");
+ return static_cast<bool>(*this) ? std::move(**this)
+ : static_cast<T>(std::forward<U>(v));
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // Private accessors for internal storage viewed as reference to T.
+ constexpr const T& reference() const { return this->data_; }
+ T& reference() { return this->data_; }
+
+ // T constraint checks. You can't have an optional of nullopt_t, in_place_t
+ // or a reference.
+ static_assert(
+ !std::is_same<nullopt_t, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value,
+ "optional<nullopt_t> is not allowed.");
+ static_assert(
+ !std::is_same<in_place_t, typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value,
+ "optional<in_place_t> is not allowed.");
+ static_assert(!std::is_reference<T>::value,
+ "optional<reference> is not allowed.");
+};
+
+// Non-member functions
+
+// swap()
+//
+// Performs a swap between two `absl::optional` objects, using standard
+// semantics.
+template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<
+ std::is_move_constructible<T>::value &&
+ type_traits_internal::IsSwappable<T>::value,
+ bool>::type = false>
+void swap(optional<T>& a, optional<T>& b) noexcept(noexcept(a.swap(b))) {
+ a.swap(b);
+}
+
+// make_optional()
+//
+// Creates a non-empty `optional<T>` where the type of `T` is deduced. An
+// `absl::optional` can also be explicitly instantiated with
+// `make_optional<T>(v)`.
+//
+// Note: `make_optional()` constructions may be declared `constexpr` for
+// trivially copyable types `T`. Non-trivial types require copy elision
+// support in C++17 for `make_optional` to support `constexpr` on such
+// non-trivial types.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+// constexpr absl::optional<int> opt = absl::make_optional(1);
+// static_assert(opt.value() == 1, "");
+template <typename T>
+constexpr optional<typename std::decay<T>::type> make_optional(T&& v) {
+ return optional<typename std::decay<T>::type>(absl::forward<T>(v));
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename... Args>
+constexpr optional<T> make_optional(Args&&... args) {
+ return optional<T>(in_place_t(), absl::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename U, typename... Args>
+constexpr optional<T> make_optional(std::initializer_list<U> il,
+ Args&&... args) {
+ return optional<T>(in_place_t(), il,
+ absl::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+// Relational operators [optional.relops]
+
+// Empty optionals are considered equal to each other and less than non-empty
+// optionals. Supports relations between optional<T> and optional<U>, between
+// optional<T> and U, and between optional<T> and nullopt.
+//
+// Note: We're careful to support T having non-bool relationals.
+
+// Requires: The expression, e.g. "*x == *y" shall be well-formed and its result
+// shall be convertible to bool.
+// The C++17 (N4606) "Returns:" statements are translated into
+// code in an obvious way here, and the original text retained as function docs.
+// Returns: If bool(x) != bool(y), false; otherwise if bool(x) == false, true;
+// otherwise *x == *y.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator==(const optional<T>& x, const optional<U>& y)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x == *y)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) != static_cast<bool>(y)
+ ? false
+ : static_cast<bool>(x) == false ? true
+ : static_cast<bool>(*x == *y);
+}
+
+// Returns: If bool(x) != bool(y), true; otherwise, if bool(x) == false, false;
+// otherwise *x != *y.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator!=(const optional<T>& x, const optional<U>& y)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x != *y)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) != static_cast<bool>(y)
+ ? true
+ : static_cast<bool>(x) == false ? false
+ : static_cast<bool>(*x != *y);
+}
+// Returns: If !y, false; otherwise, if !x, true; otherwise *x < *y.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator<(const optional<T>& x, const optional<U>& y)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x < *y)) {
+ return !y ? false : !x ? true : static_cast<bool>(*x < *y);
+}
+// Returns: If !x, false; otherwise, if !y, true; otherwise *x > *y.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator>(const optional<T>& x, const optional<U>& y)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x > *y)) {
+ return !x ? false : !y ? true : static_cast<bool>(*x > *y);
+}
+// Returns: If !x, true; otherwise, if !y, false; otherwise *x <= *y.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator<=(const optional<T>& x, const optional<U>& y)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x <= *y)) {
+ return !x ? true : !y ? false : static_cast<bool>(*x <= *y);
+}
+// Returns: If !y, true; otherwise, if !x, false; otherwise *x >= *y.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator>=(const optional<T>& x, const optional<U>& y)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x >= *y)) {
+ return !y ? true : !x ? false : static_cast<bool>(*x >= *y);
+}
+
+// Comparison with nullopt [optional.nullops]
+// The C++17 (N4606) "Returns:" statements are used directly here.
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator==(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept {
+ return !x;
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator==(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept {
+ return !x;
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator!=(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator!=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator<(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept {
+ return false;
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator<(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator<=(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept {
+ return !x;
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator<=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept {
+ return true;
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator>(const optional<T>& x, nullopt_t) noexcept {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator>(nullopt_t, const optional<T>&) noexcept {
+ return false;
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator>=(const optional<T>&, nullopt_t) noexcept {
+ return true;
+}
+template <typename T>
+constexpr bool operator>=(nullopt_t, const optional<T>& x) noexcept {
+ return !x;
+}
+
+// Comparison with T [optional.comp_with_t]
+
+// Requires: The expression, e.g. "*x == v" shall be well-formed and its result
+// shall be convertible to bool.
+// The C++17 (N4606) "Equivalent to:" statements are used directly here.
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator==(const optional<T>& x, const U& v)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x == v)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(*x == v) : false;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator==(const U& v, const optional<T>& x)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(v == *x)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(v == *x) : false;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator!=(const optional<T>& x, const U& v)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x != v)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(*x != v) : true;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator!=(const U& v, const optional<T>& x)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(v != *x)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(v != *x) : true;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator<(const optional<T>& x, const U& v)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x < v)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(*x < v) : true;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator<(const U& v, const optional<T>& x)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(v < *x)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(v < *x) : false;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator<=(const optional<T>& x, const U& v)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x <= v)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(*x <= v) : true;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator<=(const U& v, const optional<T>& x)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(v <= *x)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(v <= *x) : false;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator>(const optional<T>& x, const U& v)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x > v)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(*x > v) : false;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator>(const U& v, const optional<T>& x)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(v > *x)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(v > *x) : true;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator>=(const optional<T>& x, const U& v)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(*x >= v)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(*x >= v) : false;
+}
+template <typename T, typename U>
+constexpr auto operator>=(const U& v, const optional<T>& x)
+ -> decltype(optional_internal::convertible_to_bool(v >= *x)) {
+ return static_cast<bool>(x) ? static_cast<bool>(v >= *x) : true;
+}
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+namespace std {
+
+// std::hash specialization for absl::optional.
+template <typename T>
+struct hash<absl::optional<T> >
+ : absl::optional_internal::optional_hash_base<T> {};
+
+} // namespace std
+
+#undef ABSL_MSVC_CONSTEXPR_BUG_IN_UNION_LIKE_CLASS
+
+#endif // ABSL_USES_STD_OPTIONAL
+
+#endif // ABSL_TYPES_OPTIONAL_H_