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+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+// This test is a no-op when absl::optional is an alias for std::optional and
+// when exceptions are not enabled.
+#if !defined(ABSL_USES_STD_OPTIONAL) && defined(ABSL_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS)
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/exception_safety_testing.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::AssertionFailure;
+using ::testing::AssertionResult;
+using ::testing::AssertionSuccess;
+using ::testing::MakeExceptionSafetyTester;
+
+using Thrower = testing::ThrowingValue<testing::TypeSpec::kEverythingThrows>;
+using Optional = absl::optional<Thrower>;
+
+using MoveThrower = testing::ThrowingValue<testing::TypeSpec::kNoThrowMove>;
+using MoveOptional = absl::optional<MoveThrower>;
+
+constexpr int kInitialInteger = 5;
+constexpr int kUpdatedInteger = 10;
+
+template <typename OptionalT>
+bool ValueThrowsBadOptionalAccess(const OptionalT& optional) try {
+ return (static_cast<void>(optional.value()), false);
+} catch (const absl::bad_optional_access&) {
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <typename OptionalT>
+AssertionResult OptionalInvariants(OptionalT* optional_ptr) {
+ // Check the current state post-throw for validity
+ auto& optional = *optional_ptr;
+
+ if (optional.has_value() && ValueThrowsBadOptionalAccess(optional)) {
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Optional with value should not throw bad_optional_access when "
+ "accessing the value.";
+ }
+ if (!optional.has_value() && !ValueThrowsBadOptionalAccess(optional)) {
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Optional without a value should throw bad_optional_access when "
+ "accessing the value.";
+ }
+
+ // Reset to a known state
+ optional.reset();
+
+ // Confirm that the known post-reset state is valid
+ if (optional.has_value()) {
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Optional should not contain a value after being reset.";
+ }
+ if (!ValueThrowsBadOptionalAccess(optional)) {
+ return AssertionFailure() << "Optional should throw bad_optional_access "
+ "when accessing the value after being reset.";
+ }
+
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+}
+
+template <typename OptionalT>
+AssertionResult CheckDisengaged(OptionalT* optional_ptr) {
+ auto& optional = *optional_ptr;
+
+ if (optional.has_value()) {
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Expected optional to not contain a value but a value was found.";
+ }
+
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+}
+
+template <typename OptionalT>
+AssertionResult CheckEngaged(OptionalT* optional_ptr) {
+ auto& optional = *optional_ptr;
+
+ if (!optional.has_value()) {
+ return AssertionFailure()
+ << "Expected optional to contain a value but no value was found.";
+ }
+
+ return AssertionSuccess();
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, ThrowingConstructors) {
+ auto thrower_nonempty = Optional(Thrower(kInitialInteger));
+ testing::TestThrowingCtor<Optional>(thrower_nonempty);
+
+ auto integer_nonempty = absl::optional<int>(kInitialInteger);
+ testing::TestThrowingCtor<Optional>(integer_nonempty);
+ testing::TestThrowingCtor<Optional>(std::move(integer_nonempty)); // NOLINT
+
+ testing::TestThrowingCtor<Optional>(kInitialInteger);
+ using ThrowerVec = std::vector<Thrower, testing::ThrowingAllocator<Thrower>>;
+ testing::TestThrowingCtor<absl::optional<ThrowerVec>>(
+ absl::in_place,
+ std::initializer_list<Thrower>{Thrower(), Thrower(), Thrower()},
+ testing::ThrowingAllocator<Thrower>());
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, NothrowConstructors) {
+ // This constructor is marked noexcept. If it throws, the program will
+ // terminate.
+ testing::TestThrowingCtor<MoveOptional>(MoveOptional(kUpdatedInteger));
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, Emplace) {
+ // Test the basic guarantee plus test the result of optional::has_value()
+ // is false in all cases
+ auto disengaged_test = MakeExceptionSafetyTester().WithContracts(
+ OptionalInvariants<Optional>, CheckDisengaged<Optional>);
+ auto disengaged_test_empty = disengaged_test.WithInitialValue(Optional());
+ auto disengaged_test_nonempty =
+ disengaged_test.WithInitialValue(Optional(kInitialInteger));
+
+ auto emplace_thrower_directly = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ optional_ptr->emplace(kUpdatedInteger);
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_empty.Test(emplace_thrower_directly));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_nonempty.Test(emplace_thrower_directly));
+
+ auto emplace_thrower_copy = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto thrower = Thrower(kUpdatedInteger, testing::nothrow_ctor);
+ optional_ptr->emplace(thrower);
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_empty.Test(emplace_thrower_copy));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_nonempty.Test(emplace_thrower_copy));
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, EverythingThrowsSwap) {
+ // Test the basic guarantee plus test the result of optional::has_value()
+ // remains the same
+ auto test =
+ MakeExceptionSafetyTester().WithContracts(OptionalInvariants<Optional>);
+ auto disengaged_test_empty = test.WithInitialValue(Optional())
+ .WithContracts(CheckDisengaged<Optional>);
+ auto engaged_test_nonempty = test.WithInitialValue(Optional(kInitialInteger))
+ .WithContracts(CheckEngaged<Optional>);
+
+ auto swap_empty = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto empty = Optional();
+ optional_ptr->swap(empty);
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(engaged_test_nonempty.Test(swap_empty));
+
+ auto swap_nonempty = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto nonempty =
+ Optional(absl::in_place, kUpdatedInteger, testing::nothrow_ctor);
+ optional_ptr->swap(nonempty);
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_empty.Test(swap_nonempty));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(engaged_test_nonempty.Test(swap_nonempty));
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, NoThrowMoveSwap) {
+ // Tests the nothrow guarantee for optional of T with non-throwing move
+ {
+ auto empty = MoveOptional();
+ auto nonempty = MoveOptional(kInitialInteger);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(testing::TestNothrowOp([&]() { nonempty.swap(empty); }));
+ }
+ {
+ auto nonempty = MoveOptional(kUpdatedInteger);
+ auto empty = MoveOptional();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(testing::TestNothrowOp([&]() { empty.swap(nonempty); }));
+ }
+ {
+ auto nonempty_from = MoveOptional(kUpdatedInteger);
+ auto nonempty_to = MoveOptional(kInitialInteger);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ testing::TestNothrowOp([&]() { nonempty_to.swap(nonempty_from); }));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, CopyAssign) {
+ // Test the basic guarantee plus test the result of optional::has_value()
+ // remains the same
+ auto test =
+ MakeExceptionSafetyTester().WithContracts(OptionalInvariants<Optional>);
+ auto disengaged_test_empty = test.WithInitialValue(Optional())
+ .WithContracts(CheckDisengaged<Optional>);
+ auto engaged_test_nonempty = test.WithInitialValue(Optional(kInitialInteger))
+ .WithContracts(CheckEngaged<Optional>);
+
+ auto copyassign_nonempty = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto nonempty =
+ Optional(absl::in_place, kUpdatedInteger, testing::nothrow_ctor);
+ *optional_ptr = nonempty;
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_empty.Test(copyassign_nonempty));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(engaged_test_nonempty.Test(copyassign_nonempty));
+
+ auto copyassign_thrower = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto thrower = Thrower(kUpdatedInteger, testing::nothrow_ctor);
+ *optional_ptr = thrower;
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_empty.Test(copyassign_thrower));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(engaged_test_nonempty.Test(copyassign_thrower));
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, MoveAssign) {
+ // Test the basic guarantee plus test the result of optional::has_value()
+ // remains the same
+ auto test =
+ MakeExceptionSafetyTester().WithContracts(OptionalInvariants<Optional>);
+ auto disengaged_test_empty = test.WithInitialValue(Optional())
+ .WithContracts(CheckDisengaged<Optional>);
+ auto engaged_test_nonempty = test.WithInitialValue(Optional(kInitialInteger))
+ .WithContracts(CheckEngaged<Optional>);
+
+ auto moveassign_empty = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto empty = Optional();
+ *optional_ptr = std::move(empty);
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(engaged_test_nonempty.Test(moveassign_empty));
+
+ auto moveassign_nonempty = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto nonempty =
+ Optional(absl::in_place, kUpdatedInteger, testing::nothrow_ctor);
+ *optional_ptr = std::move(nonempty);
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_empty.Test(moveassign_nonempty));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(engaged_test_nonempty.Test(moveassign_nonempty));
+
+ auto moveassign_thrower = [](Optional* optional_ptr) {
+ auto thrower = Thrower(kUpdatedInteger, testing::nothrow_ctor);
+ *optional_ptr = std::move(thrower);
+ };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(disengaged_test_empty.Test(moveassign_thrower));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(engaged_test_nonempty.Test(moveassign_thrower));
+}
+
+TEST(OptionalExceptionSafety, NothrowMoveAssign) {
+ // Tests the nothrow guarantee for optional of T with non-throwing move
+ {
+ auto empty = MoveOptional();
+ auto nonempty = MoveOptional(kInitialInteger);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(testing::TestNothrowOp([&]() { nonempty = std::move(empty); }));
+ }
+ {
+ auto nonempty = MoveOptional(kInitialInteger);
+ auto empty = MoveOptional();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(testing::TestNothrowOp([&]() { empty = std::move(nonempty); }));
+ }
+ {
+ auto nonempty_from = MoveOptional(kUpdatedInteger);
+ auto nonempty_to = MoveOptional(kInitialInteger);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(testing::TestNothrowOp(
+ [&]() { nonempty_to = std::move(nonempty_from); }));
+ }
+ {
+ auto thrower = MoveThrower(kUpdatedInteger);
+ auto empty = MoveOptional();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(testing::TestNothrowOp([&]() { empty = std::move(thrower); }));
+ }
+ {
+ auto thrower = MoveThrower(kUpdatedInteger);
+ auto nonempty = MoveOptional(kInitialInteger);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(
+ testing::TestNothrowOp([&]() { nonempty = std::move(thrower); }));
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+} // namespace absl
+
+#endif // #if !defined(ABSL_USES_STD_OPTIONAL) && defined(ABSL_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS)