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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
*/
/*
* This file contains the function WebRtcSpl_LevinsonDurbin().
* The description header can be found in signal_processing_library.h
*
*/
#include "signal_processing_library.h"
#define SPL_LEVINSON_MAXORDER 20
WebRtc_Word16 WebRtcSpl_LevinsonDurbin(WebRtc_Word32 *R, WebRtc_Word16 *A, WebRtc_Word16 *K,
WebRtc_Word16 order)
{
WebRtc_Word16 i, j;
// Auto-correlation coefficients in high precision
WebRtc_Word16 R_hi[SPL_LEVINSON_MAXORDER + 1], R_low[SPL_LEVINSON_MAXORDER + 1];
// LPC coefficients in high precision
WebRtc_Word16 A_hi[SPL_LEVINSON_MAXORDER + 1], A_low[SPL_LEVINSON_MAXORDER + 1];
// LPC coefficients for next iteration
WebRtc_Word16 A_upd_hi[SPL_LEVINSON_MAXORDER + 1], A_upd_low[SPL_LEVINSON_MAXORDER + 1];
// Reflection coefficient in high precision
WebRtc_Word16 K_hi, K_low;
// Prediction gain Alpha in high precision and with scale factor
WebRtc_Word16 Alpha_hi, Alpha_low, Alpha_exp;
WebRtc_Word16 tmp_hi, tmp_low;
WebRtc_Word32 temp1W32, temp2W32, temp3W32;
WebRtc_Word16 norm;
// Normalize the autocorrelation R[0]...R[order+1]
norm = WebRtcSpl_NormW32(R[0]);
for (i = order; i >= 0; i--)
{
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32(R[i], norm);
// Put R in hi and low format
R_hi[i] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
R_low[i] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)R_hi[i], 16)), 1);
}
// K = A[1] = -R[1] / R[0]
temp2W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)R_hi[1],16)
+ WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)R_low[1],1); // R[1] in Q31
temp3W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_ABS_W32(temp2W32); // abs R[1]
temp1W32 = WebRtcSpl_DivW32HiLow(temp3W32, R_hi[0], R_low[0]); // abs(R[1])/R[0] in Q31
// Put back the sign on R[1]
if (temp2W32 > 0)
{
temp1W32 = -temp1W32;
}
// Put K in hi and low format
K_hi = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
K_low = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)K_hi, 16)), 1);
// Store first reflection coefficient
K[0] = K_hi;
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 4); // A[1] in Q27
// Put A[1] in hi and low format
A_hi[1] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
A_low[1] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)A_hi[1], 16)), 1);
// Alpha = R[0] * (1-K^2)
temp1W32 = (((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(K_hi, K_low) >> 14) + WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(K_hi, K_hi))
<< 1); // temp1W32 = k^2 in Q31
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_ABS_W32(temp1W32); // Guard against <0
temp1W32 = (WebRtc_Word32)0x7fffffffL - temp1W32; // temp1W32 = (1 - K[0]*K[0]) in Q31
// Store temp1W32 = 1 - K[0]*K[0] on hi and low format
tmp_hi = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
tmp_low = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)tmp_hi, 16)), 1);
// Calculate Alpha in Q31
temp1W32 = ((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(R_hi[0], tmp_hi)
+ (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(R_hi[0], tmp_low) >> 15)
+ (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(R_low[0], tmp_hi) >> 15)) << 1);
// Normalize Alpha and put it in hi and low format
Alpha_exp = WebRtcSpl_NormW32(temp1W32);
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, Alpha_exp);
Alpha_hi = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
Alpha_low = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)Alpha_hi, 16)), 1);
// Perform the iterative calculations in the Levinson-Durbin algorithm
for (i = 2; i <= order; i++)
{
/* ----
temp1W32 = R[i] + > R[j]*A[i-j]
/
----
j=1..i-1
*/
temp1W32 = 0;
for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
{
// temp1W32 is in Q31
temp1W32 += ((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(R_hi[j], A_hi[i-j]) << 1)
+ (((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(R_hi[j], A_low[i-j]) >> 15)
+ (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(R_low[j], A_hi[i-j]) >> 15)) << 1));
}
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 4);
temp1W32 += (WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)R_hi[i], 16)
+ WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)R_low[i], 1));
// K = -temp1W32 / Alpha
temp2W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_ABS_W32(temp1W32); // abs(temp1W32)
temp3W32 = WebRtcSpl_DivW32HiLow(temp2W32, Alpha_hi, Alpha_low); // abs(temp1W32)/Alpha
// Put the sign of temp1W32 back again
if (temp1W32 > 0)
{
temp3W32 = -temp3W32;
}
// Use the Alpha shifts from earlier to de-normalize
norm = WebRtcSpl_NormW32(temp3W32);
if ((Alpha_exp <= norm) || (temp3W32 == 0))
{
temp3W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32(temp3W32, Alpha_exp);
} else
{
if (temp3W32 > 0)
{
temp3W32 = (WebRtc_Word32)0x7fffffffL;
} else
{
temp3W32 = (WebRtc_Word32)0x80000000L;
}
}
// Put K on hi and low format
K_hi = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp3W32, 16);
K_low = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp3W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)K_hi, 16)), 1);
// Store Reflection coefficient in Q15
K[i - 1] = K_hi;
// Test for unstable filter.
// If unstable return 0 and let the user decide what to do in that case
if ((WebRtc_Word32)WEBRTC_SPL_ABS_W16(K_hi) > (WebRtc_Word32)32750)
{
return 0; // Unstable filter
}
/*
Compute updated LPC coefficient: Anew[i]
Anew[j]= A[j] + K*A[i-j] for j=1..i-1
Anew[i]= K
*/
for (j = 1; j < i; j++)
{
// temp1W32 = A[j] in Q27
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)A_hi[j],16)
+ WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)A_low[j],1);
// temp1W32 += K*A[i-j] in Q27
temp1W32 += ((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(K_hi, A_hi[i-j])
+ (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(K_hi, A_low[i-j]) >> 15)
+ (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(K_low, A_hi[i-j]) >> 15)) << 1);
// Put Anew in hi and low format
A_upd_hi[j] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
A_upd_low[j] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)A_upd_hi[j], 16)), 1);
}
// temp3W32 = K in Q27 (Convert from Q31 to Q27)
temp3W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp3W32, 4);
// Store Anew in hi and low format
A_upd_hi[i] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp3W32, 16);
A_upd_low[i] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp3W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)A_upd_hi[i], 16)), 1);
// Alpha = Alpha * (1-K^2)
temp1W32 = (((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(K_hi, K_low) >> 14)
+ WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(K_hi, K_hi)) << 1); // K*K in Q31
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_ABS_W32(temp1W32); // Guard against <0
temp1W32 = (WebRtc_Word32)0x7fffffffL - temp1W32; // 1 - K*K in Q31
// Convert 1- K^2 in hi and low format
tmp_hi = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
tmp_low = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)tmp_hi, 16)), 1);
// Calculate Alpha = Alpha * (1-K^2) in Q31
temp1W32 = ((WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(Alpha_hi, tmp_hi)
+ (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(Alpha_hi, tmp_low) >> 15)
+ (WEBRTC_SPL_MUL_16_16(Alpha_low, tmp_hi) >> 15)) << 1);
// Normalize Alpha and store it on hi and low format
norm = WebRtcSpl_NormW32(temp1W32);
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, norm);
Alpha_hi = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32(temp1W32, 16);
Alpha_low = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32
- WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)Alpha_hi, 16)), 1);
// Update the total normalization of Alpha
Alpha_exp = Alpha_exp + norm;
// Update A[]
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
A_hi[j] = A_upd_hi[j];
A_low[j] = A_upd_low[j];
}
}
/*
Set A[0] to 1.0 and store the A[i] i=1...order in Q12
(Convert from Q27 and use rounding)
*/
A[0] = 4096;
for (i = 1; i <= order; i++)
{
// temp1W32 in Q27
temp1W32 = WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)A_hi[i], 16)
+ WEBRTC_SPL_LSHIFT_W32((WebRtc_Word32)A_low[i], 1);
// Round and store upper word
A[i] = (WebRtc_Word16)WEBRTC_SPL_RSHIFT_W32((temp1W32<<1)+(WebRtc_Word32)32768, 16);
}
return 1; // Stable filters
}
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