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// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef COMPONENTS_ZUCCHINI_DISASSEMBLER_ELF_H_
#define COMPONENTS_ZUCCHINI_DISASSEMBLER_ELF_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <deque>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "components/zucchini/address_translator.h"
#include "components/zucchini/buffer_view.h"
#include "components/zucchini/disassembler.h"
#include "components/zucchini/image_utils.h"
#include "components/zucchini/rel32_finder.h"
#include "components/zucchini/rel32_utils.h"
#include "components/zucchini/reloc_elf.h"
#include "components/zucchini/type_elf.h"
namespace zucchini {
struct Elf32Traits {
static constexpr Bitness kBitness = kBit32;
static constexpr elf::FileClass kIdentificationClass = elf::ELFCLASS32;
using Elf_Shdr = elf::Elf32_Shdr;
using Elf_Phdr = elf::Elf32_Phdr;
using Elf_Ehdr = elf::Elf32_Ehdr;
using Elf_Rel = elf::Elf32_Rel;
using Elf_Rela = elf::Elf32_Rela;
};
// Architecture-specific definitions.
struct Elf32IntelTraits : public Elf32Traits {
static constexpr ExecutableType kExeType = kExeTypeElfX86;
static const char kExeTypeString[];
static constexpr elf::MachineArchitecture kMachineValue = elf::EM_386;
static constexpr uint32_t kRelType = elf::R_386_RELATIVE;
enum : uint32_t { kVAWidth = 4 };
using Rel32FinderUse = Rel32FinderX86;
};
struct Elf64Traits {
static constexpr Bitness kBitness = kBit64;
static constexpr elf::FileClass kIdentificationClass = elf::ELFCLASS64;
using Elf_Shdr = elf::Elf64_Shdr;
using Elf_Phdr = elf::Elf64_Phdr;
using Elf_Ehdr = elf::Elf64_Ehdr;
using Elf_Rel = elf::Elf64_Rel;
using Elf_Rela = elf::Elf64_Rela;
};
// Architecture-specific definitions.
struct Elf64IntelTraits : public Elf64Traits {
static constexpr ExecutableType kExeType = kExeTypeElfX64;
static const char kExeTypeString[];
static constexpr elf::MachineArchitecture kMachineValue = elf::EM_X86_64;
static constexpr uint32_t kRelType = elf::R_X86_64_RELATIVE;
enum : uint32_t { kVAWidth = 8 };
using Rel32FinderUse = Rel32FinderX64;
};
// Disassembler for ELF.
template <class Traits>
class DisassemblerElf : public Disassembler {
public:
// Applies quick checks to determine whether |image| *may* point to the start
// of an executable. Returns true iff the check passes.
static bool QuickDetect(ConstBufferView image);
~DisassemblerElf() override;
// Disassembler:
ExecutableType GetExeType() const override;
std::string GetExeTypeString() const override;
std::vector<ReferenceGroup> MakeReferenceGroups() const override = 0;
// Find/Receive functions that are common among different architectures.
std::unique_ptr<ReferenceReader> MakeReadRelocs(offset_t lo, offset_t hi);
std::unique_ptr<ReferenceWriter> MakeWriteRelocs(MutableBufferView image);
const AddressTranslator& translator() const { return translator_; }
protected:
friend Disassembler;
DisassemblerElf();
bool Parse(ConstBufferView image) override;
// Returns the supported Elf_Ehdr::e_machine enum.
static constexpr elf::MachineArchitecture supported_architecture() {
return Traits::kMachineValue;
}
// Returns the type to look for in the reloc section.
static constexpr uint32_t supported_relocation_type() {
return Traits::kRelType;
}
// Performs architecture-specific parsing of an executable section, to extract
// rel32 references.
virtual void ParseExecSection(const typename Traits::Elf_Shdr& section) = 0;
// Processes rel32 data after they are extracted from executable sections.
virtual void PostProcessRel32() = 0;
// Parses ELF header and section headers, and performs basic validation.
// Returns whether parsing was successful.
bool ParseHeader();
// Extracts and stores section headers that we need.
void ExtractInterestingSectionHeaders();
// Parsing functions that extract references from various sections.
void GetAbs32FromRelocSections();
void GetRel32FromCodeSections();
void ParseSections();
// Main ELF header.
const typename Traits::Elf_Ehdr* header_ = nullptr;
// Section header table, ordered by section id.
elf::Elf32_Half sections_count_ = 0;
const typename Traits::Elf_Shdr* sections_ = nullptr;
// Program header table.
elf::Elf32_Half segments_count_ = 0;
const typename Traits::Elf_Phdr* segments_ = nullptr;
// Bit fields to store the role each section may play.
std::vector<int> section_judgements_;
// Translator between offsets and RVAs.
AddressTranslator translator_;
// Identity translator for abs32 translation.
AddressTranslator identity_translator_;
// Extracted relocation section dimensions data, sorted by file offsets.
std::vector<SectionDimensionsElf> reloc_section_dims_;
// Headers of executable sections, sorted by file offsets of the data each
// header points to.
std::vector<const typename Traits::Elf_Shdr*> exec_headers_;
// Sorted file offsets of abs32 locations.
std::vector<offset_t> abs32_locations_;
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DisassemblerElf);
};
// Disassembler for ELF with Intel architectures.
template <class Traits>
class DisassemblerElfIntel : public DisassemblerElf<Traits> {
public:
enum ReferenceType : uint8_t { kReloc, kAbs32, kRel32, kTypeCount };
DisassemblerElfIntel();
~DisassemblerElfIntel() override;
// Disassembler:
std::vector<ReferenceGroup> MakeReferenceGroups() const override;
// DisassemblerElf:
void ParseExecSection(const typename Traits::Elf_Shdr& section) override;
void PostProcessRel32() override;
// Specialized Find/Receive functions.
std::unique_ptr<ReferenceReader> MakeReadAbs32(offset_t lo, offset_t hi);
std::unique_ptr<ReferenceWriter> MakeWriteAbs32(MutableBufferView image);
std::unique_ptr<ReferenceReader> MakeReadRel32(offset_t lo, offset_t hi);
std::unique_ptr<ReferenceWriter> MakeWriteRel32(MutableBufferView image);
private:
// Sorted file offsets of rel32 locations.
// Using std::deque to reduce peak memory footprint.
std::deque<offset_t> rel32_locations_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DisassemblerElfIntel);
};
using DisassemblerElfX86 = DisassemblerElfIntel<Elf32IntelTraits>;
using DisassemblerElfX64 = DisassemblerElfIntel<Elf64IntelTraits>;
} // namespace zucchini
#endif // COMPONENTS_ZUCCHINI_DISASSEMBLER_ELF_H_
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