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+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "AdpfTypes.h"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace google {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace power {
+namespace impl {
+namespace pixel {
+
+// Background thread processing from priority queue based on time deadline
+// This class isn't meant to be used directly, use TemplatePriorityQueueWorker below
+class PriorityQueueWorkerPool {
+ public:
+ // CTOR
+ // thread count is number of threads to create in thread pool
+ // thread name prefix is use for naming threads to help with debugging
+ PriorityQueueWorkerPool(size_t threadCount, const std::string &threadNamePrefix);
+ // DTOR
+ ~PriorityQueueWorkerPool();
+ // Map callback id to callback function
+ void addCallback(int64_t templateQueueWorkerId, std::function<void(int64_t)> callback);
+ // Unmap callback id with callback function
+ void removeCallback(int64_t templateQueueWorkerId);
+ // Schedule work for specific worker id with package id to be run at time deadline
+ void schedule(int64_t templateQueueWorkerId, int64_t packageId,
+ std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point deadline);
+
+ private:
+ // Thread coordination
+ std::mutex mMutex;
+ bool mRunning;
+ std::condition_variable mCv;
+ std::vector<std::thread> mThreadPool;
+ void loop();
+
+ // Work package with worker id to find correct callback in
+ struct Package {
+ Package() {}
+ Package(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point pDeadline, int64_t pTemplateQueueWorkerId,
+ int64_t pPackageId)
+ : deadline(pDeadline),
+ templateQueueWorkerId(pTemplateQueueWorkerId),
+ packageId(pPackageId) {}
+ std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point deadline;
+ int64_t templateQueueWorkerId{0};
+ int64_t packageId{0};
+ // Sort time earliest first
+ bool operator<(const Package &p) const { return deadline > p.deadline; }
+ };
+ std::priority_queue<Package> mPackageQueue;
+
+ // Callback management
+ std::shared_mutex mSharedMutex;
+ std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::function<void(int64_t)>> mCallbackMap;
+};
+
+// Generic templated worker for registering a single std::function callback one time
+// and reusing it to reduce memory allocations. Many TemplatePriorityQueueWorkers
+// can make use of the same PriorityQueue worker which enables sharing a thread pool
+// across callbacks of different types. This class is a template to allow for different
+// types of work packages while not requiring virtual calls.
+template <typename PACKAGE>
+class TemplatePriorityQueueWorker {
+ public:
+ // CTOR, callback to run when added work is run, worker to use for adding work to
+ TemplatePriorityQueueWorker(std::function<void(const PACKAGE &)> cb,
+ std::shared_ptr<PriorityQueueWorkerPool> worker)
+ : mCallbackId(reinterpret_cast<std::intptr_t>(this)), mCallback(cb), mWorker(worker) {
+ if (!mCallback) {
+ mCallback = [](const auto &) {};
+ }
+ mWorker->addCallback(mCallbackId, [&](int64_t packageId) { process(packageId); });
+ }
+
+ // DTOR
+ ~TemplatePriorityQueueWorker() { mWorker->removeCallback(mCallbackId); }
+
+ void schedule(const PACKAGE &package,
+ std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point t = std::chrono::steady_clock::now()) {
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+ ++mPackageIdCounter;
+ mPackages.emplace(mPackageIdCounter, package);
+ }
+ mWorker->schedule(mCallbackId, mPackageIdCounter, t);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ int64_t mCallbackId{0};
+ std::function<void(const PACKAGE &)> mCallback;
+ // Must ensure PriorityQueueWorker does not go out of scope before this class does
+ std::shared_ptr<PriorityQueueWorkerPool> mWorker;
+ mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+ // Counter is used as a unique identifier for work packages
+ int64_t mPackageIdCounter{0};
+ // Want a container that is:
+ // fast to add, fast random find find, fast random removal,
+ // and with reasonable space efficiency
+ std::unordered_map<int64_t, PACKAGE> mPackages;
+
+ void process(int64_t packageId) {
+ PACKAGE package;
+ {
+ std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+ auto itr = mPackages.find(packageId);
+ if (itr == mPackages.end()) {
+ // Work id does not have matching entry, drop it
+ return;
+ }
+
+ package = itr->second;
+ mPackages.erase(itr);
+ }
+ mCallback(package);
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace pixel
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace power
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace google
+} // namespace aidl