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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.tv.common.ui.setup.leanback;
+
+import android.animation.Animator;
+import android.animation.AnimatorInflater;
+import android.animation.AnimatorListenerAdapter;
+import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
+import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
+import android.animation.TimeInterpolator;
+import android.app.Fragment;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.view.Gravity;
+import android.view.KeyEvent;
+import android.view.LayoutInflater;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
+import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
+import android.view.ViewGroup;
+import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener;
+import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
+import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
+import android.widget.ImageView;
+import android.widget.TextView;
+
+import com.android.tv.common.R;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * An OnboardingFragment provides a common and simple way to build onboarding screen for
+ * applications.
+ * <p>
+ * <h3>Building the screen</h3>
+ * The view structure of onboarding screen is composed of the common parts and custom parts. The
+ * common parts are composed of title, description and page navigator and the custom parts are
+ * composed of background, contents and foreground.
+ * <p>
+ * To build the screen views, the inherited class should override:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@link #onCreateBackgroundView} to provide the background view. Background view has the same
+ * size as the screen and the lowest z-order.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #onCreateContentView} to provide the contents view. The content view is located in
+ * the content area at the center of the screen.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #onCreateForegroundView} to provide the foreground view. Foreground view has the same
+ * size as the screen and the highest z-order</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * Each of these methods can return {@code null} if the application doesn't want to provide it.
+ * <p>
+ * <h3>Page information</h3>
+ * The onboarding screen may have several pages which explain the functionality of the application.
+ * The inherited class should provide the page information by overriding the methods:
+ * <p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@link #getPageCount} to provide the number of pages.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #getPageTitle} to provide the title of the page.</li>
+ * <li>{@link #getPageDescription} to provide the description of the page.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * <h3><a name="logoAnimation">Logo Splash Animation</a></h3>
+ * When onboarding screen appears, the logo splash animation is played by default. The animation
+ * fades in the logo image, pauses in a few seconds and fades it out. To support this animation with
+ * its own logo image, the inherited class should override the following method.
+ * <p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>{@link #getLogoResourceId()}</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * <h3>Animation</h3>
+ * This page has three kinds of animations:
+ * <p>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li><b>Logo splash animation</b> which starts as soon as onboarding screen is shown as described
+ * in <a href="#logoAnimation">Logo Splash Animation</a>.</li>
+ * <li><b>Page enter animation</b> which runs just after the logo animation finishes. The
+ * application can run the animations of their custom views by overriding
+ * {@link #onStartEnterAnimation}.</li>
+ * <li><b>Page change animation</b> which runs when the page changes. The pages can move backward or
+ * forward direction and the application can start the page change animations by overriding
+ * {@link #onStartPageChangeAnimation}.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * <p>
+ * <h3>Finishing the screen</h3>
+ * <p>
+ * If the user finishes the onboarding screen after navigating all the pages,
+ * {@link #onFinishFragment} is called. The inherited class can override this method to show another
+ * fragment or activity, or just remove this fragment.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+abstract public class OnboardingFragment extends Fragment {
+ private static final long LOGO_SPLASH_PAUSE_DURATION_MS = 1333;
+ private static final long START_DELAY_TITLE_MS = 33;
+ private static final long START_DELAY_DESCRIPTION_MS = 33;
+
+ private static final long HEADER_ANIMATION_DURATION_MS = 417;
+ private static final long DESCRIPTION_START_DELAY_MS = 33;
+ private static final long HEADER_APPEAR_DELAY_MS = 500;
+ private static final int SLIDE_DISTANCE = 60;
+
+ private static int sSlideDistance;
+
+ private static final TimeInterpolator HEADER_APPEAR_INTERPOLATOR = new DecelerateInterpolator();
+ private static final TimeInterpolator HEADER_DISAPPEAR_INTERPOLATOR
+ = new AccelerateInterpolator();
+
+ private PagingIndicator mPageIndicator;
+ private View mStartButton;
+ private ImageView mLogoView;
+ private TextView mTitleView;
+ private TextView mDescriptionView;
+
+ private boolean mEnterTransitionFinished;
+ private int mCurrentPageIndex;
+
+ private AnimatorSet mAnimator;
+
+ /**
+ * Called to have the inherited class create its own start animation. The start animation runs
+ * after logo splash animation ends.
+ */
+ abstract protected void onStartEnterAnimation();
+
+ private final OnClickListener mOnClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
+ @Override
+ public void onClick(View view) {
+ if (!mEnterTransitionFinished) {
+ // Do not change page until the enter transition finishes.
+ return;
+ }
+ if (mCurrentPageIndex == getPageCount() - 1) {
+ onFinishFragment();
+ } else {
+ ++mCurrentPageIndex;
+ onPageChanged(mCurrentPageIndex - 1);
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ private final OnKeyListener mOnKeyListener = new OnKeyListener() {
+ @Override
+ public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
+ if (!mEnterTransitionFinished) {
+ // Ignore key event until the enter transition finishes.
+ return keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK;
+ }
+ if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ switch (keyCode) {
+ case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
+ if (mCurrentPageIndex == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // pass through
+ case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
+ if (mCurrentPageIndex > 0) {
+ --mCurrentPageIndex;
+ onPageChanged(mCurrentPageIndex + 1);
+ }
+ return true;
+ case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
+ if (mCurrentPageIndex < getPageCount() - 1) {
+ ++mCurrentPageIndex;
+ onPageChanged(mCurrentPageIndex - 1);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ };
+
+ @Nullable
+ @Override
+ public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, final ViewGroup container,
+ Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+ ViewGroup view = (ViewGroup) inflater.inflate(R.layout.lb_onboarding_fragment, container,
+ false);
+ mPageIndicator = (PagingIndicator) view.findViewById(R.id.page_indicator);
+ mPageIndicator.setPageCount(getPageCount());
+ mPageIndicator.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
+ mPageIndicator.setOnKeyListener(mOnKeyListener);
+ mStartButton = view.findViewById(R.id.button_start);
+ mStartButton.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener);
+ mStartButton.setOnKeyListener(mOnKeyListener);
+ mLogoView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.logo);
+ mLogoView.setImageResource(getLogoResourceId());
+ mTitleView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);
+ mTitleView.setText(getPageTitle(0));
+ mDescriptionView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.description);
+ mDescriptionView.setText(getPageDescription(0));
+ if (sSlideDistance == 0) {
+ sSlideDistance = (int) (SLIDE_DISTANCE * getActivity().getResources()
+ .getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity);
+ }
+ mCurrentPageIndex = 0;
+ mPageIndicator.onPageSelected(0, false);
+ view.requestFocus();
+ if (getLogoResourceId() != 0) {
+ container.getViewTreeObserver().addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {
+ @Override
+ public boolean onPreDraw() {
+ container.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
+ startLogoAnimation();
+ return true;
+ }
+ });
+ } else {
+ onLogoAnimationFinished();
+ }
+ return view;
+ }
+
+ private void startLogoAnimation() {
+ mLogoView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ Animator inAnimator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_logo_enter);
+ Animator outAnimator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_logo_exit);
+ outAnimator.setStartDelay(LOGO_SPLASH_PAUSE_DURATION_MS);
+ AnimatorSet animator = new AnimatorSet();
+ animator.playSequentially(inAnimator, outAnimator);
+ animator.setTarget(mLogoView);
+ animator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
+ mEnterTransitionFinished = true;
+ if (getActivity() != null) {
+ onLogoAnimationFinished();
+ onStartEnterAnimation();
+ }
+ }
+ });
+ animator.start();
+ }
+
+ private void onLogoAnimationFinished() {
+ mLogoView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+ // Create custom views.
+ LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
+ ViewGroup backgroundContainer = (ViewGroup) getView().findViewById(
+ R.id.background_container);
+ View background = onCreateBackgroundView(inflater, backgroundContainer);
+ if (background != null) {
+ backgroundContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ backgroundContainer.addView(background);
+ }
+ ViewGroup contentContainer = (ViewGroup) getView().findViewById(R.id.content_container);
+ View content = onCreateContentView(inflater, contentContainer);
+ if (content != null) {
+ contentContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ contentContainer.addView(content);
+ }
+ ViewGroup foregroundContainer = (ViewGroup) getView().findViewById(
+ R.id.foreground_container);
+ View foreground = onCreateForegroundView(inflater, foregroundContainer);
+ if (foreground != null) {
+ foregroundContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ foregroundContainer.addView(foreground);
+ }
+ // Make views visible which were invisible while logo animation is running.
+ getView().findViewById(R.id.page_container).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ getView().findViewById(R.id.content_container).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+
+ List<Animator> animators = new ArrayList<>();
+ Animator animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_page_indicator_enter);
+ if (getPageCount() <= 1) {
+ // Start button
+ mStartButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ animator.setTarget(mStartButton);
+ } else {
+ // Page indicator
+ mPageIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ animator.setTarget(mPageIndicator);
+ }
+ animators.add(animator);
+ // Header title
+ View view = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.title);
+ view.setAlpha(0);
+ animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_title_enter);
+ animator.setStartDelay(START_DELAY_TITLE_MS);
+ animator.setTarget(view);
+ animators.add(animator);
+ // Header description
+ view = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.description);
+ view.setAlpha(0);
+ animator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_description_enter);
+ animator.setStartDelay(START_DELAY_DESCRIPTION_MS);
+ animator.setTarget(view);
+ animators.add(animator);
+ mAnimator = new AnimatorSet();
+ mAnimator.playTogether(animators);
+ mAnimator.start();
+ onStartEnterAnimation();
+ // Search focus and give the focus to the appropriate child which has become visible.
+ getView().requestFocus();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the page count.
+ *
+ * @return The page count.
+ */
+ abstract protected int getPageCount();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the title of the given page.
+ *
+ * @param pageIndex The page index.
+ *
+ * @return The title of the page.
+ */
+ abstract protected String getPageTitle(int pageIndex);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the description of the given page.
+ *
+ * @param pageIndex The page index.
+ *
+ * @return The description of the page.
+ */
+ abstract protected String getPageDescription(int pageIndex);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the current page.
+ *
+ * @return The index of the current page.
+ */
+ protected final int getCurrentPageIndex() {
+ return mCurrentPageIndex;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the resource ID of the splash logo image.
+ *
+ * @return The resource ID of the splash logo image.
+ */
+ abstract protected int getLogoResourceId();
+
+ /**
+ * Called to have the inherited class create background view. This is optional and the fragment
+ * which doesn't have the background view can return {@code null}. This is called inside
+ * {@link #onCreateView}.
+ *
+ * @param inflater The LayoutInflater object that can be used to inflate the views,
+ * @param container The parent view that the additional views are attached to.The fragment
+ * should not add the view by itself.
+ *
+ * @return The background view for the onboarding screen, or {@code null}.
+ */
+ @Nullable
+ abstract protected View onCreateBackgroundView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container);
+
+ /**
+ * Called to have the inherited class create content view. This is optional and the fragment
+ * which doesn't have the content view can return {@code null}. This is called inside
+ * {@link #onCreateView}.
+ *
+ * <p>The content view would be located at the center of the screen.
+ *
+ * @param inflater The LayoutInflater object that can be used to inflate the views,
+ * @param container The parent view that the additional views are attached to.The fragment
+ * should not add the view by itself.
+ *
+ * @return The content view for the onboarding screen, or {@code null}.
+ */
+ @Nullable
+ abstract protected View onCreateContentView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container);
+
+ /**
+ * Called to have the inherited class create foreground view. This is optional and the fragment
+ * which doesn't need the foreground view can return {@code null}. This is called inside
+ * {@link #onCreateView}.
+ *
+ * <p>This foreground view would have the highest z-order.
+ *
+ * @param inflater The LayoutInflater object that can be used to inflate the views,
+ * @param container The parent view that the additional views are attached to.The fragment
+ * should not add the view by itself.
+ *
+ * @return The foreground view for the onboarding screen, or {@code null}.
+ */
+ @Nullable
+ abstract protected View onCreateForegroundView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container);
+
+ /**
+ * Called when the onboarding flow finishes.
+ */
+ protected void onFinishFragment() { }
+
+ /**
+ * Called when the page changes.
+ */
+ private void onPageChanged(int previousPage) {
+ if (mAnimator != null) {
+ mAnimator.end();
+ }
+ mPageIndicator.onPageSelected(mCurrentPageIndex, true);
+
+ List<Animator> animators = new ArrayList<>();
+ // Header animation
+ Animator fadeAnimator = null;
+ if (previousPage < getCurrentPageIndex()) {
+ // sliding to left
+ animators.add(createAnimator(mTitleView, false, Gravity.START, 0));
+ animators.add(fadeAnimator = createAnimator(mDescriptionView, false, Gravity.START,
+ DESCRIPTION_START_DELAY_MS));
+ animators.add(createAnimator(mTitleView, true, Gravity.END,
+ HEADER_APPEAR_DELAY_MS));
+ animators.add(createAnimator(mDescriptionView, true, Gravity.END,
+ HEADER_APPEAR_DELAY_MS + DESCRIPTION_START_DELAY_MS));
+ } else {
+ // sliding to right
+ animators.add(createAnimator(mTitleView, false, Gravity.END, 0));
+ animators.add(fadeAnimator = createAnimator(mDescriptionView, false, Gravity.END,
+ DESCRIPTION_START_DELAY_MS));
+ animators.add(createAnimator(mTitleView, true, Gravity.START,
+ HEADER_APPEAR_DELAY_MS));
+ animators.add(createAnimator(mDescriptionView, true, Gravity.START,
+ HEADER_APPEAR_DELAY_MS + DESCRIPTION_START_DELAY_MS));
+ }
+ final int currentPageIndex = getCurrentPageIndex();
+ fadeAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
+ mTitleView.setText(getPageTitle(currentPageIndex));
+ mDescriptionView.setText(getPageDescription(currentPageIndex));
+ }
+ });
+
+ // Animator for switching between page indicator and button.
+ if (getCurrentPageIndex() == getPageCount() - 1) {
+ mStartButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ Animator navigatorFadeOutAnimator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_page_indicator_fade_out);
+ navigatorFadeOutAnimator.setTarget(mPageIndicator);
+ Animator buttonFadeInAnimator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_start_button_fade_in);
+ buttonFadeInAnimator.setTarget(mStartButton);
+ animators.add(navigatorFadeOutAnimator);
+ navigatorFadeOutAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
+ mPageIndicator.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+ }
+ });
+ animators.add(buttonFadeInAnimator);
+ } else if (previousPage == getPageCount() - 1) {
+ mPageIndicator.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
+ Animator navigatorFadeInAnimator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_page_indicator_fade_in);
+ navigatorFadeInAnimator.setTarget(mPageIndicator);
+ Animator buttonFadeOutAnimator = AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(getActivity(),
+ R.animator.lb_onboarding_start_button_fade_out);
+ buttonFadeOutAnimator.setTarget(mStartButton);
+ buttonFadeOutAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
+ @Override
+ public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
+ mStartButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
+ }
+ });
+ mAnimator = new AnimatorSet();
+ mAnimator.playTogether(navigatorFadeInAnimator, buttonFadeOutAnimator);
+ mAnimator.start();
+ }
+ mAnimator = new AnimatorSet();
+ mAnimator.playTogether(animators);
+ mAnimator.start();
+ onStartPageChangeAnimation(previousPage);
+ }
+
+ private Animator createAnimator(View view, boolean fadeIn, int slideDirection,
+ long startDelay) {
+ boolean isLtr = getView().getLayoutDirection() == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR;
+ boolean slideRight = (isLtr && slideDirection == Gravity.END)
+ || (!isLtr && slideDirection == Gravity.START)
+ || slideDirection == Gravity.RIGHT;
+ Animator fadeAnimator;
+ Animator slideAnimator;
+ if (fadeIn) {
+ fadeAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.ALPHA, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+ slideAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.TRANSLATION_X,
+ slideRight ? sSlideDistance : -sSlideDistance, 0);
+ fadeAnimator.setInterpolator(HEADER_APPEAR_INTERPOLATOR);
+ slideAnimator.setInterpolator(HEADER_APPEAR_INTERPOLATOR);
+ } else {
+ fadeAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.ALPHA, 1.0f, 0.0f);
+ slideAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, View.TRANSLATION_X, 0,
+ slideRight ? sSlideDistance : -sSlideDistance);
+ fadeAnimator.setInterpolator(HEADER_DISAPPEAR_INTERPOLATOR);
+ slideAnimator.setInterpolator(HEADER_DISAPPEAR_INTERPOLATOR);
+ }
+ fadeAnimator.setDuration(HEADER_ANIMATION_DURATION_MS);
+ fadeAnimator.setTarget(view);
+ slideAnimator.setDuration(HEADER_ANIMATION_DURATION_MS);
+ slideAnimator.setTarget(view);
+ AnimatorSet animator = new AnimatorSet();
+ animator.playTogether(fadeAnimator, slideAnimator);
+ if (startDelay > 0) {
+ animator.setStartDelay(startDelay);
+ }
+ return animator;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called to have the inherited class run its own page change animation
+ *
+ * @param previousPage The previous page.
+ */
+ abstract protected void onStartPageChangeAnimation(int previousPage);
+}