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Diffstat (limited to 'icu/icu4j/main/classes/core/src/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeDecompressor.java')
-rw-r--r-- | icu/icu4j/main/classes/core/src/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeDecompressor.java | 557 |
1 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/icu/icu4j/main/classes/core/src/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeDecompressor.java b/icu/icu4j/main/classes/core/src/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeDecompressor.java new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e799ea14 --- /dev/null +++ b/icu/icu4j/main/classes/core/src/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeDecompressor.java @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +/* + ******************************************************************************* + * Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and * + * others. All Rights Reserved. * + ******************************************************************************* + */ + +package com.ibm.icu.text; + +/** +* A decompression engine implementing the Standard Compression Scheme +* for Unicode (SCSU) as outlined in <A +* HREF="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr6">Unicode Technical +* Report #6</A>. +* +* <P><STRONG>USAGE</STRONG></P> +* +* <P>The static methods on <TT>UnicodeDecompressor</TT> may be used in a +* straightforward manner to decompress simple strings:</P> +* +* <PRE> +* byte [] compressed = ... ; // get compressed bytes from somewhere +* String result = UnicodeDecompressor.decompress(compressed); +* </PRE> +* +* <P>The static methods have a fairly large memory footprint. +* For finer-grained control over memory usage, +* <TT>UnicodeDecompressor</TT> offers more powerful APIs allowing +* iterative decompression:</P> +* +* <PRE> +* // Decompress an array "bytes" of length "len" using a buffer of 512 chars +* // to the Writer "out" +* +* UnicodeDecompressor myDecompressor = new UnicodeDecompressor(); +* final static int BUFSIZE = 512; +* char [] charBuffer = new char [ BUFSIZE ]; +* int charsWritten = 0; +* int [] bytesRead = new int [1]; +* int totalBytesDecompressed = 0; +* int totalCharsWritten = 0; +* +* do { +* // do the decompression +* charsWritten = myDecompressor.decompress(bytes, totalBytesDecompressed, +* len, bytesRead, +* charBuffer, 0, BUFSIZE); +* +* // do something with the current set of chars +* out.write(charBuffer, 0, charsWritten); +* +* // update the no. of bytes decompressed +* totalBytesDecompressed += bytesRead[0]; +* +* // update the no. of chars written +* totalCharsWritten += charsWritten; +* +* } while(totalBytesDecompressed < len); +* +* myDecompressor.reset(); // reuse decompressor +* </PRE> +* +* <P>Decompression is performed according to the standard set forth in +* <A HREF="http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr6">Unicode Technical +* Report #6</A></P> +* +* @see UnicodeCompressor +* +* @author Stephen F. Booth +* @stable ICU 2.4 +*/ +public final class UnicodeDecompressor implements SCSU +{ + //========================== + // Instance variables + //========================== + + /** Alias to current dynamic window */ + private int fCurrentWindow = 0; + + /** Dynamic compression window offsets */ + private int [] fOffsets = new int [ NUMWINDOWS ]; + + /** Current compression mode */ + private int fMode = SINGLEBYTEMODE; + + /** Size of our internal buffer */ + private final static int BUFSIZE = 3; + + /** Internal buffer for saving state */ + private byte [] fBuffer = new byte [BUFSIZE]; + + /** Number of characters in our internal buffer */ + private int fBufferLength = 0; + + + /** + * Create a UnicodeDecompressor. + * Sets all windows to their default values. + * @see #reset + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ + public UnicodeDecompressor(){ + reset(); // initialize to defaults + } + + /** + * Decompress a byte array into a String. + * @param buffer The byte array to decompress. + * @return A String containing the decompressed characters. + * @see #decompress(byte [], int, int) + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ + public static String decompress(byte [] buffer){ + char [] buf = decompress(buffer, 0, buffer.length); + return new String(buf); + } + + /** + * Decompress a byte array into a Unicode character array. + * @param buffer The byte array to decompress. + * @param start The start of the byte run to decompress. + * @param limit The limit of the byte run to decompress. + * @return A character array containing the decompressed bytes. + * @see #decompress(byte []) + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ + public static char [] decompress(byte [] buffer, int start, int limit) { + UnicodeDecompressor comp = new UnicodeDecompressor(); + + // use a buffer we know will never overflow + // in the worst case, each byte will decompress + // to a surrogate pair (buffer must be at least 2 chars) + int len = Math.max(2, 2 * (limit - start)); + char [] temp = new char [len]; + + int charCount = comp.decompress(buffer, start, limit, null, + temp, 0, len); + + char [] result = new char [charCount]; + System.arraycopy(temp, 0, result, 0, charCount); + return result; + } + + /** + * Decompress a byte array into a Unicode character array. + * + * This function will either completely fill the output buffer, + * or consume the entire input. + * + * @param byteBuffer The byte buffer to decompress. + * @param byteBufferStart The start of the byte run to decompress. + * @param byteBufferLimit The limit of the byte run to decompress. + * @param bytesRead A one-element array. If not null, on return + * the number of bytes read from byteBuffer. + * @param charBuffer A buffer to receive the decompressed data. + * This buffer must be at minimum two characters in size. + * @param charBufferStart The starting offset to which to write + * decompressed data. + * @param charBufferLimit The limiting offset for writing + * decompressed data. + * @return The number of Unicode characters written to charBuffer. + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ + public int decompress(byte [] byteBuffer, + int byteBufferStart, + int byteBufferLimit, + int [] bytesRead, + char [] charBuffer, + int charBufferStart, + int charBufferLimit) + { + // the current position in the source byte buffer + int bytePos = byteBufferStart; + + // the current position in the target char buffer + int ucPos = charBufferStart; + + // the current byte from the source buffer + int aByte = 0x00; + + + // charBuffer must be at least 2 chars in size + if(charBuffer.length < 2 || (charBufferLimit - charBufferStart) < 2) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("charBuffer.length < 2"); + + // if our internal buffer isn't empty, flush its contents + // to the output buffer before doing any more decompression + if(fBufferLength > 0) { + + int newBytes = 0; + + // fill the buffer completely, to guarantee one full character + if(fBufferLength != BUFSIZE) { + newBytes = fBuffer.length - fBufferLength; + + // verify there are newBytes bytes in byteBuffer + if(byteBufferLimit - byteBufferStart < newBytes) + newBytes = byteBufferLimit - byteBufferStart; + + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, byteBufferStart, + fBuffer, fBufferLength, newBytes); + } + + // reset buffer length to 0 before recursive call + fBufferLength = 0; + + // call self recursively to decompress the buffer + int count = decompress(fBuffer, 0, fBuffer.length, null, + charBuffer, charBufferStart, + charBufferLimit); + + // update the positions into the arrays + ucPos += count; + bytePos += newBytes; + } + + // the main decompression loop + mainLoop: + while(bytePos < byteBufferLimit && ucPos < charBufferLimit) { + switch(fMode) { + case SINGLEBYTEMODE: + // single-byte mode decompression loop + singleByteModeLoop: + while(bytePos < byteBufferLimit && ucPos < charBufferLimit) { + aByte = byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF; + switch(aByte) { + // All bytes from 0x80 through 0xFF are remapped + // to chars or surrogate pairs according to the + // currently active window + case 0x80: case 0x81: case 0x82: case 0x83: case 0x84: + case 0x85: case 0x86: case 0x87: case 0x88: case 0x89: + case 0x8A: case 0x8B: case 0x8C: case 0x8D: case 0x8E: + case 0x8F: case 0x90: case 0x91: case 0x92: case 0x93: + case 0x94: case 0x95: case 0x96: case 0x97: case 0x98: + case 0x99: case 0x9A: case 0x9B: case 0x9C: case 0x9D: + case 0x9E: case 0x9F: case 0xA0: case 0xA1: case 0xA2: + case 0xA3: case 0xA4: case 0xA5: case 0xA6: case 0xA7: + case 0xA8: case 0xA9: case 0xAA: case 0xAB: case 0xAC: + case 0xAD: case 0xAE: case 0xAF: case 0xB0: case 0xB1: + case 0xB2: case 0xB3: case 0xB4: case 0xB5: case 0xB6: + case 0xB7: case 0xB8: case 0xB9: case 0xBA: case 0xBB: + case 0xBC: case 0xBD: case 0xBE: case 0xBF: case 0xC0: + case 0xC1: case 0xC2: case 0xC3: case 0xC4: case 0xC5: + case 0xC6: case 0xC7: case 0xC8: case 0xC9: case 0xCA: + case 0xCB: case 0xCC: case 0xCD: case 0xCE: case 0xCF: + case 0xD0: case 0xD1: case 0xD2: case 0xD3: case 0xD4: + case 0xD5: case 0xD6: case 0xD7: case 0xD8: case 0xD9: + case 0xDA: case 0xDB: case 0xDC: case 0xDD: case 0xDE: + case 0xDF: case 0xE0: case 0xE1: case 0xE2: case 0xE3: + case 0xE4: case 0xE5: case 0xE6: case 0xE7: case 0xE8: + case 0xE9: case 0xEA: case 0xEB: case 0xEC: case 0xED: + case 0xEE: case 0xEF: case 0xF0: case 0xF1: case 0xF2: + case 0xF3: case 0xF4: case 0xF5: case 0xF6: case 0xF7: + case 0xF8: case 0xF9: case 0xFA: case 0xFB: case 0xFC: + case 0xFD: case 0xFE: case 0xFF: + // For offsets <= 0xFFFF, convert to a single char + // by adding the window's offset and subtracting + // the generic compression offset + if(fOffsets[ fCurrentWindow ] <= 0xFFFF) { + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) + (aByte + fOffsets[ fCurrentWindow ] + - COMPRESSIONOFFSET); + } + // For offsets > 0x10000, convert to a surrogate pair by + // normBase = window's offset - 0x10000 + // high surr. = 0xD800 + (normBase >> 10) + // low surr. = 0xDC00 + (normBase & 0x3FF) + (byte & 0x7F) + else { + // make sure there is enough room to write + // both characters + // if not, save state and break out + if((ucPos + 1) >= charBufferLimit) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + int normalizedBase = fOffsets[ fCurrentWindow ] + - 0x10000; + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) + (0xD800 + (normalizedBase >> 10)); + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) + (0xDC00 + (normalizedBase & 0x3FF)+(aByte & 0x7F)); + } + break; + + // bytes from 0x20 through 0x7F are treated as ASCII and + // are remapped to chars by padding the high byte + // (this is the same as quoting from static window 0) + // NUL (0x00), HT (0x09), CR (0x0A), LF (0x0D) + // are treated as ASCII as well + case 0x00: case 0x09: case 0x0A: case 0x0D: + case 0x20: case 0x21: case 0x22: case 0x23: case 0x24: + case 0x25: case 0x26: case 0x27: case 0x28: case 0x29: + case 0x2A: case 0x2B: case 0x2C: case 0x2D: case 0x2E: + case 0x2F: case 0x30: case 0x31: case 0x32: case 0x33: + case 0x34: case 0x35: case 0x36: case 0x37: case 0x38: + case 0x39: case 0x3A: case 0x3B: case 0x3C: case 0x3D: + case 0x3E: case 0x3F: case 0x40: case 0x41: case 0x42: + case 0x43: case 0x44: case 0x45: case 0x46: case 0x47: + case 0x48: case 0x49: case 0x4A: case 0x4B: case 0x4C: + case 0x4D: case 0x4E: case 0x4F: case 0x50: case 0x51: + case 0x52: case 0x53: case 0x54: case 0x55: case 0x56: + case 0x57: case 0x58: case 0x59: case 0x5A: case 0x5B: + case 0x5C: case 0x5D: case 0x5E: case 0x5F: case 0x60: + case 0x61: case 0x62: case 0x63: case 0x64: case 0x65: + case 0x66: case 0x67: case 0x68: case 0x69: case 0x6A: + case 0x6B: case 0x6C: case 0x6D: case 0x6E: case 0x6F: + case 0x70: case 0x71: case 0x72: case 0x73: case 0x74: + case 0x75: case 0x76: case 0x77: case 0x78: case 0x79: + case 0x7A: case 0x7B: case 0x7C: case 0x7D: case 0x7E: + case 0x7F: + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) aByte; + break; + + // quote unicode + case SQUOTEU: + // verify we have two bytes following tag + // if not, save state and break out + if( (bytePos + 1) >= byteBufferLimit ) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + aByte = byteBuffer[bytePos++]; + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) + (aByte << 8 | (byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF)); + break; + + // switch to Unicode mode + case SCHANGEU: + fMode = UNICODEMODE; + break singleByteModeLoop; + //break; + + // handle all quote tags + case SQUOTE0: case SQUOTE1: case SQUOTE2: case SQUOTE3: + case SQUOTE4: case SQUOTE5: case SQUOTE6: case SQUOTE7: + // verify there is a byte following the tag + // if not, save state and break out + if(bytePos >= byteBufferLimit) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + // if the byte is in the range 0x00 - 0x7F, use + // static window n otherwise, use dynamic window n + int dByte = byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF; + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) + (dByte+ (dByte >= 0x00 && dByte < 0x80 + ? sOffsets[aByte - SQUOTE0] + : (fOffsets[aByte - SQUOTE0] + - COMPRESSIONOFFSET))); + break; + + // handle all change tags + case SCHANGE0: case SCHANGE1: case SCHANGE2: case SCHANGE3: + case SCHANGE4: case SCHANGE5: case SCHANGE6: case SCHANGE7: + fCurrentWindow = aByte - SCHANGE0; + break; + + // handle all define tags + case SDEFINE0: case SDEFINE1: case SDEFINE2: case SDEFINE3: + case SDEFINE4: case SDEFINE5: case SDEFINE6: case SDEFINE7: + // verify there is a byte following the tag + // if not, save state and break out + if(bytePos >= byteBufferLimit) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + fCurrentWindow = aByte - SDEFINE0; + fOffsets[fCurrentWindow] = + sOffsetTable[byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF]; + break; + + // handle define extended tag + case SDEFINEX: + // verify we have two bytes following tag + // if not, save state and break out + if((bytePos + 1) >= byteBufferLimit ) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + aByte = byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF; + fCurrentWindow = (aByte & 0xE0) >> 5; + fOffsets[fCurrentWindow] = 0x10000 + + (0x80 * (((aByte & 0x1F) << 8) + | (byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF))); + break; + + // reserved, shouldn't happen + case SRESERVED: + break; + + } // end switch + } // end while + break; + + case UNICODEMODE: + // unicode mode decompression loop + unicodeModeLoop: + while(bytePos < byteBufferLimit && ucPos < charBufferLimit) { + aByte = byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF; + switch(aByte) { + // handle all define tags + case UDEFINE0: case UDEFINE1: case UDEFINE2: case UDEFINE3: + case UDEFINE4: case UDEFINE5: case UDEFINE6: case UDEFINE7: + // verify there is a byte following tag + // if not, save state and break out + if(bytePos >= byteBufferLimit ) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + fCurrentWindow = aByte - UDEFINE0; + fOffsets[fCurrentWindow] = + sOffsetTable[byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF]; + fMode = SINGLEBYTEMODE; + break unicodeModeLoop; + //break; + + // handle define extended tag + case UDEFINEX: + // verify we have two bytes following tag + // if not, save state and break out + if((bytePos + 1) >= byteBufferLimit ) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + aByte = byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF; + fCurrentWindow = (aByte & 0xE0) >> 5; + fOffsets[fCurrentWindow] = 0x10000 + + (0x80 * (((aByte & 0x1F) << 8) + | (byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF))); + fMode = SINGLEBYTEMODE; + break unicodeModeLoop; + //break; + + // handle all change tags + case UCHANGE0: case UCHANGE1: case UCHANGE2: case UCHANGE3: + case UCHANGE4: case UCHANGE5: case UCHANGE6: case UCHANGE7: + fCurrentWindow = aByte - UCHANGE0; + fMode = SINGLEBYTEMODE; + break unicodeModeLoop; + //break; + + // quote unicode + case UQUOTEU: + // verify we have two bytes following tag + // if not, save state and break out + if(bytePos >= byteBufferLimit - 1) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + aByte = byteBuffer[bytePos++]; + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) + (aByte << 8 | (byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF)); + break; + + default: + // verify there is a byte following tag + // if not, save state and break out + if(bytePos >= byteBufferLimit ) { + --bytePos; + System.arraycopy(byteBuffer, bytePos, + fBuffer, 0, + byteBufferLimit - bytePos); + fBufferLength = byteBufferLimit - bytePos; + bytePos += fBufferLength; + break mainLoop; + } + + charBuffer[ucPos++] = (char) + (aByte << 8 | (byteBuffer[bytePos++] & 0xFF)); + break; + + } // end switch + } // end while + break; + + } // end switch( fMode ) + } // end while + + // fill in output parameter + if(bytesRead != null) + bytesRead [0] = (bytePos - byteBufferStart); + + // return # of chars written + return (ucPos - charBufferStart); + } + + /** + * Reset the decompressor to its initial state. + * @stable ICU 2.4 + */ + public void reset() + { + // reset dynamic windows + fOffsets[0] = 0x0080; // Latin-1 + fOffsets[1] = 0x00C0; // Latin-1 Supplement + Latin Extended-A + fOffsets[2] = 0x0400; // Cyrillic + fOffsets[3] = 0x0600; // Arabic + fOffsets[4] = 0x0900; // Devanagari + fOffsets[5] = 0x3040; // Hiragana + fOffsets[6] = 0x30A0; // Katakana + fOffsets[7] = 0xFF00; // Fullwidth ASCII + + + fCurrentWindow = 0; // Make current window Latin-1 + fMode = SINGLEBYTEMODE; // Always start in single-byte mode + fBufferLength = 0; // Empty buffer + } +} |