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+# Distributed under the OSI-approved BSD 3-Clause License. See accompanying
+# file Copyright.txt or https://cmake.org/licensing for details.
+
+#[=======================================================================[.rst:
+FortranCInterface
+-----------------
+
+Fortran/C Interface Detection
+
+This module automatically detects the API by which C and Fortran
+languages interact.
+
+Module Variables
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Variables that indicate if the mangling is found:
+
+``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_FOUND``
+ Global subroutines and functions.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE_FOUND``
+ Module subroutines and functions (declared by "MODULE PROCEDURE").
+
+This module also provides the following variables to specify
+the detected mangling, though a typical use case does not need
+to reference them and can use the `Module Functions`_ below.
+
+``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_PREFIX``
+ Prefix for a global symbol without an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_SUFFIX``
+ Suffix for a global symbol without an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_CASE``
+ The case for a global symbol without an underscore,
+ either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
+
+``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL__PREFIX``
+ Prefix for a global symbol with an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL__SUFFIX``
+ Suffix for a global symbol with an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_GLOBAL__CASE``
+ The case for a global symbol with an underscore,
+ either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE_PREFIX``
+ Prefix for a module symbol without an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE_MIDDLE``
+ Middle of a module symbol without an underscore that appears
+ between the name of the module and the name of the symbol.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE_SUFFIX``
+ Suffix for a module symbol without an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE_CASE``
+ The case for a module symbol without an underscore,
+ either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE__PREFIX``
+ Prefix for a module symbol with an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE__MIDDLE``
+ Middle of a module symbol with an underscore that appears
+ between the name of the module and the name of the symbol.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE__SUFFIX``
+ Suffix for a module symbol with an underscore.
+
+``FortranCInterface_MODULE__CASE``
+ The case for a module symbol with an underscore,
+ either ``UPPER`` or ``LOWER``.
+
+Module Functions
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. command:: FortranCInterface_HEADER
+
+ The ``FortranCInterface_HEADER`` function is provided to generate a
+ C header file containing macros to mangle symbol names::
+
+ FortranCInterface_HEADER(<file>
+ [MACRO_NAMESPACE <macro-ns>]
+ [SYMBOL_NAMESPACE <ns>]
+ [SYMBOLS [<module>:]<function> ...])
+
+ It generates in ``<file>`` definitions of the following macros::
+
+ #define FortranCInterface_GLOBAL (name,NAME) ...
+ #define FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_(name,NAME) ...
+ #define FortranCInterface_MODULE (mod,name, MOD,NAME) ...
+ #define FortranCInterface_MODULE_(mod,name, MOD,NAME) ...
+
+ These macros mangle four categories of Fortran symbols, respectively:
+
+ * Global symbols without '_': ``call mysub()``
+ * Global symbols with '_' : ``call my_sub()``
+ * Module symbols without '_': ``use mymod; call mysub()``
+ * Module symbols with '_' : ``use mymod; call my_sub()``
+
+ If mangling for a category is not known, its macro is left undefined.
+ All macros require raw names in both lower case and upper case.
+
+ The options are:
+
+ ``MACRO_NAMESPACE``
+ Replace the default ``FortranCInterface_`` prefix with a given
+ namespace ``<macro-ns>``.
+
+ ``SYMBOLS``
+ List symbols to mangle automatically with C preprocessor definitions::
+
+ <function> ==> #define <ns><function> ...
+ <module>:<function> ==> #define <ns><module>_<function> ...
+
+ If the mangling for some symbol is not known then no preprocessor
+ definition is created, and a warning is displayed.
+
+ ``SYMBOL_NAMESPACE``
+ Prefix all preprocessor definitions generated by the ``SYMBOLS``
+ option with a given namespace ``<ns>``.
+
+.. command:: FortranCInterface_VERIFY
+
+ The ``FortranCInterface_VERIFY`` function is provided to verify
+ that the Fortran and C/C++ compilers work together::
+
+ FortranCInterface_VERIFY([CXX] [QUIET])
+
+ It tests whether a simple test executable using Fortran and C (and C++
+ when the CXX option is given) compiles and links successfully. The
+ result is stored in the cache entry ``FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_C``
+ (or ``FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_CXX`` if ``CXX`` is given) as a boolean.
+ If the check fails and ``QUIET`` is not given the function terminates with a
+ fatal error message describing the problem. The purpose of this check
+ is to stop a build early for incompatible compiler combinations. The
+ test is built in the ``Release`` configuration.
+
+Example Usage
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. code-block:: cmake
+
+ include(FortranCInterface)
+ FortranCInterface_HEADER(FC.h MACRO_NAMESPACE "FC_")
+
+This creates a "FC.h" header that defines mangling macros ``FC_GLOBAL()``,
+``FC_GLOBAL_()``, ``FC_MODULE()``, and ``FC_MODULE_()``.
+
+.. code-block:: cmake
+
+ include(FortranCInterface)
+ FortranCInterface_HEADER(FCMangle.h
+ MACRO_NAMESPACE "FC_"
+ SYMBOL_NAMESPACE "FC_"
+ SYMBOLS mysub mymod:my_sub)
+
+This creates a "FCMangle.h" header that defines the same ``FC_*()``
+mangling macros as the previous example plus preprocessor symbols
+``FC_mysub`` and ``FC_mymod_my_sub``.
+
+Additional Manglings
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+FortranCInterface is aware of possible ``GLOBAL`` and ``MODULE`` manglings
+for many Fortran compilers, but it also provides an interface to specify
+new possible manglings. Set the variables::
+
+ FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS
+ FortranCInterface_MODULE_SYMBOLS
+
+before including FortranCInterface to specify manglings of the symbols
+``MySub``, ``My_Sub``, ``MyModule:MySub``, and ``My_Module:My_Sub``.
+For example, the code:
+
+.. code-block:: cmake
+
+ set(FortranCInterface_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS mysub_ my_sub__ MYSUB_)
+ # ^^^^^ ^^^^^^ ^^^^^
+ set(FortranCInterface_MODULE_SYMBOLS
+ __mymodule_MOD_mysub __my_module_MOD_my_sub)
+ # ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^
+ include(FortranCInterface)
+
+tells FortranCInterface to try given ``GLOBAL`` and ``MODULE`` manglings.
+(The carets point at raw symbol names for clarity in this example but
+are not needed.)
+#]=======================================================================]
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Execute at most once in a project.
+if(FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR)
+ return()
+endif()
+
+cmake_policy(PUSH)
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0007 NEW)
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Verify that C and Fortran are available.
+foreach(lang C Fortran)
+ if(NOT CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_LOADED)
+ message(FATAL_ERROR
+ "FortranCInterface requires the ${lang} language to be enabled.")
+ endif()
+endforeach()
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+set(FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_ROOT}/Modules/FortranCInterface)
+
+# MinGW's make tool does not always like () in the path
+if("${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" MATCHES "MinGW" AND
+ "${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}" MATCHES "[()]")
+ file(COPY ${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/
+ DESTINATION ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/FortranCInterfaceMinGW)
+ set(FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/FortranCInterfaceMinGW)
+endif()
+
+# Create the interface detection project if it does not exist.
+if(NOT FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR)
+ set(FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/CMakeFiles/FortranCInterface)
+ include(${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/Detect.cmake)
+endif()
+
+# Load the detection results.
+include(${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Output.cmake)
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+function(FortranCInterface_HEADER file)
+ # Parse arguments.
+ if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${file}")
+ set(FILE "${file}")
+ else()
+ set(FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${file}")
+ endif()
+ set(MACRO_NAMESPACE "FortranCInterface_")
+ set(SYMBOL_NAMESPACE)
+ set(SYMBOLS)
+ set(doing)
+ foreach(arg ${ARGN})
+ if("x${arg}" MATCHES "^x(SYMBOLS|SYMBOL_NAMESPACE|MACRO_NAMESPACE)$")
+ set(doing "${arg}")
+ elseif("x${doing}" MATCHES "^x(SYMBOLS)$")
+ list(APPEND "${doing}" "${arg}")
+ elseif("x${doing}" MATCHES "^x(SYMBOL_NAMESPACE|MACRO_NAMESPACE)$")
+ set("${doing}" "${arg}")
+ set(doing)
+ else()
+ message(AUTHOR_WARNING "Unknown argument: \"${arg}\"")
+ endif()
+ endforeach()
+
+ # Generate macro definitions.
+ set(HEADER_CONTENT)
+ set(_desc_GLOBAL "/* Mangling for Fortran global symbols without underscores. */")
+ set(_desc_GLOBAL_ "/* Mangling for Fortran global symbols with underscores. */")
+ set(_desc_MODULE "/* Mangling for Fortran module symbols without underscores. */")
+ set(_desc_MODULE_ "/* Mangling for Fortran module symbols with underscores. */")
+ foreach(macro GLOBAL GLOBAL_ MODULE MODULE_)
+ if(FortranCInterface_${macro}_MACRO)
+ string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "
+${_desc_${macro}}
+#define ${MACRO_NAMESPACE}${macro}${FortranCInterface_${macro}_MACRO}
+")
+ endif()
+ endforeach()
+
+ # Generate symbol mangling definitions.
+ if(SYMBOLS)
+ string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Mangle some symbols automatically. */
+")
+ endif()
+ foreach(f ${SYMBOLS})
+ if("${f}" MATCHES ":")
+ # Module symbol name. Parse "<module>:<function>" syntax.
+ string(REPLACE ":" ";" pieces "${f}")
+ list(GET pieces 0 module)
+ list(GET pieces 1 function)
+ string(TOUPPER "${module}" m_upper)
+ string(TOLOWER "${module}" m_lower)
+ string(TOUPPER "${function}" f_upper)
+ string(TOLOWER "${function}" f_lower)
+ if("${function}" MATCHES "_")
+ set(form "_")
+ else()
+ set(form "")
+ endif()
+ if(FortranCInterface_MODULE${form}_MACRO)
+ string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "#define ${SYMBOL_NAMESPACE}${module}_${function} ${MACRO_NAMESPACE}MODULE${form}(${m_lower},${f_lower}, ${m_upper},${f_upper})\n")
+ else()
+ message(AUTHOR_WARNING "No FortranCInterface mangling known for ${f}")
+ endif()
+ else()
+ # Global symbol name.
+ if("${f}" MATCHES "_")
+ set(form "_")
+ else()
+ set(form "")
+ endif()
+ string(TOUPPER "${f}" f_upper)
+ string(TOLOWER "${f}" f_lower)
+ if(FortranCInterface_GLOBAL${form}_MACRO)
+ string(APPEND HEADER_CONTENT "#define ${SYMBOL_NAMESPACE}${f} ${MACRO_NAMESPACE}GLOBAL${form}(${f_lower}, ${f_upper})\n")
+ else()
+ message(AUTHOR_WARNING "No FortranCInterface mangling known for ${f}")
+ endif()
+ endif()
+ endforeach()
+
+ # Store the content.
+ configure_file(${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/Macro.h.in ${FILE} @ONLY)
+endfunction()
+
+function(FortranCInterface_VERIFY)
+ # Check arguments.
+
+ set(lang C)
+ set(quiet 0)
+ set(verify_cxx 0)
+ foreach(arg ${ARGN})
+ if("${arg}" STREQUAL "QUIET")
+ set(quiet 1)
+ elseif("${arg}" STREQUAL "CXX")
+ set(lang CXX)
+ set(verify_cxx 1)
+ else()
+ message(FATAL_ERROR
+ "FortranCInterface_VERIFY - called with unknown argument:\n ${arg}")
+ endif()
+ endforeach()
+
+ if(NOT CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER_LOADED)
+ message(FATAL_ERROR
+ "FortranCInterface_VERIFY(${lang}) requires ${lang} to be enabled.")
+ endif()
+
+ # Build the verification project if not yet built.
+ if(NOT DEFINED FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang})
+ set(_desc "Verifying Fortran/${lang} Compiler Compatibility")
+ message(STATUS "${_desc}")
+
+ # Build a sample project which reports symbols.
+ set(CMAKE_TRY_COMPILE_CONFIGURATION Release)
+ try_compile(FortranCInterface_VERIFY_${lang}_COMPILED
+ ${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Verify${lang}
+ ${FortranCInterface_SOURCE_DIR}/Verify
+ VerifyFortranC # project name
+ VerifyFortranC # target name
+ CMAKE_FLAGS -DVERIFY_CXX=${verify_cxx}
+ -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON
+ "-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS:STRING=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}"
+ "-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}"
+ "-DCMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS:STRING=${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS}"
+ "-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE}"
+ "-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}"
+ "-DCMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_RELEASE}"
+ OUTPUT_VARIABLE _output)
+ file(WRITE "${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Verify${lang}/output.txt" "${_output}")
+
+ # Report results.
+ if(FortranCInterface_VERIFY_${lang}_COMPILED)
+ message(STATUS "${_desc} - Success")
+ file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}${CMAKE_FILES_DIRECTORY}/CMakeOutput.log
+ "${_desc} passed with the following output:\n${_output}\n\n")
+ set(FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang} 1 CACHE INTERNAL "Fortran/${lang} compatibility")
+ else()
+ message(STATUS "${_desc} - Failed")
+ file(APPEND ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}${CMAKE_FILES_DIRECTORY}/CMakeError.log
+ "${_desc} failed with the following output:\n${_output}\n\n")
+ set(FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang} 0 CACHE INTERNAL "Fortran/${lang} compatibility")
+ endif()
+ unset(FortranCInterface_VERIFY_${lang}_COMPILED CACHE)
+ endif()
+
+ # Error if compilers are incompatible.
+ if(NOT FortranCInterface_VERIFIED_${lang} AND NOT quiet)
+ file(READ "${FortranCInterface_BINARY_DIR}/Verify${lang}/output.txt" _output)
+ string(REPLACE "\n" "\n " _output "${_output}")
+ message(FATAL_ERROR
+ "The Fortran compiler:\n ${CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER}\n"
+ "and the ${lang} compiler:\n ${CMAKE_${lang}_COMPILER}\n"
+ "failed to compile a simple test project using both languages. "
+ "The output was:\n ${_output}")
+ endif()
+endfunction()
+
+# Restore including context policies.
+cmake_policy(POP)