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-list
-----
-
-List operations.
-
-Synopsis
-^^^^^^^^
-
-.. parsed-literal::
-
- `Reading`_
- list(`LENGTH`_ <list> <out-var>)
- list(`GET`_ <list> <element index> [<index> ...] <out-var>)
- list(`JOIN`_ <list> <glue> <out-var>)
- list(`SUBLIST`_ <list> <begin> <length> <out-var>)
-
- `Search`_
- list(`FIND`_ <list> <value> <out-var>)
-
- `Modification`_
- list(`APPEND`_ <list> [<element>...])
- list(`FILTER`_ <list> {INCLUDE | EXCLUDE} REGEX <regex>)
- list(`INSERT`_ <list> <index> [<element>...])
- list(`POP_BACK`_ <list> [<out-var>...])
- list(`POP_FRONT`_ <list> [<out-var>...])
- list(`PREPEND`_ <list> [<element>...])
- list(`REMOVE_ITEM`_ <list> <value>...)
- list(`REMOVE_AT`_ <list> <index>...)
- list(`REMOVE_DUPLICATES`_ <list>)
- list(`TRANSFORM`_ <list> <ACTION> [...])
-
- `Ordering`_
- list(`REVERSE`_ <list>)
- list(`SORT`_ <list> [...])
-
-Introduction
-^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-The list subcommands ``APPEND``, ``INSERT``, ``FILTER``, ``PREPEND``,
-``POP_BACK``, ``POP_FRONT``, ``REMOVE_AT``, ``REMOVE_ITEM``,
-``REMOVE_DUPLICATES``, ``REVERSE`` and ``SORT`` may create
-new values for the list within the current CMake variable scope. Similar to
-the :command:`set` command, the LIST command creates new variable values in
-the current scope, even if the list itself is actually defined in a parent
-scope. To propagate the results of these operations upwards, use
-:command:`set` with ``PARENT_SCOPE``, :command:`set` with
-``CACHE INTERNAL``, or some other means of value propagation.
-
-.. note::
-
- A list in cmake is a ``;`` separated group of strings. To create a
- list the set command can be used. For example, ``set(var a b c d e)``
- creates a list with ``a;b;c;d;e``, and ``set(var "a b c d e")`` creates a
- string or a list with one item in it. (Note macro arguments are not
- variables, and therefore cannot be used in LIST commands.)
-
-.. note::
-
- When specifying index values, if ``<element index>`` is 0 or greater, it
- is indexed from the beginning of the list, with 0 representing the
- first list element. If ``<element index>`` is -1 or lesser, it is indexed
- from the end of the list, with -1 representing the last list element.
- Be careful when counting with negative indices: they do not start from
- 0. -0 is equivalent to 0, the first list element.
-
-Reading
-^^^^^^^
-
-.. _LENGTH:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(LENGTH <list> <output variable>)
-
-Returns the list's length.
-
-.. _GET:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(GET <list> <element index> [<element index> ...] <output variable>)
-
-Returns the list of elements specified by indices from the list.
-
-.. _JOIN:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(JOIN <list> <glue> <output variable>)
-
-Returns a string joining all list's elements using the glue string.
-To join multiple strings, which are not part of a list, use ``JOIN`` operator
-from :command:`string` command.
-
-.. _SUBLIST:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(SUBLIST <list> <begin> <length> <output variable>)
-
-Returns a sublist of the given list.
-If ``<length>`` is 0, an empty list will be returned.
-If ``<length>`` is -1 or the list is smaller than ``<begin>+<length>`` then
-the remaining elements of the list starting at ``<begin>`` will be returned.
-
-Search
-^^^^^^
-
-.. _FIND:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(FIND <list> <value> <output variable>)
-
-Returns the index of the element specified in the list or -1
-if it wasn't found.
-
-Modification
-^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-.. _APPEND:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(APPEND <list> [<element> ...])
-
-Appends elements to the list.
-
-.. _FILTER:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(FILTER <list> <INCLUDE|EXCLUDE> REGEX <regular_expression>)
-
-Includes or removes items from the list that match the mode's pattern.
-In ``REGEX`` mode, items will be matched against the given regular expression.
-
-For more information on regular expressions see also the
-:command:`string` command.
-
-.. _INSERT:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(INSERT <list> <element_index> <element> [<element> ...])
-
-Inserts elements to the list to the specified location.
-
-.. _POP_BACK:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(POP_BACK <list> [<out-var>...])
-
-If no variable name is given, removes exactly one element. Otherwise,
-assign the last element's value to the given variable and removes it,
-up to the last variable name given.
-
-.. _POP_FRONT:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(POP_FRONT <list> [<out-var>...])
-
-If no variable name is given, removes exactly one element. Otherwise,
-assign the first element's value to the given variable and removes it,
-up to the last variable name given.
-
-.. _PREPEND:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(PREPEND <list> [<element> ...])
-
-Insert elements to the 0th position in the list.
-
-.. _REMOVE_ITEM:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(REMOVE_ITEM <list> <value> [<value> ...])
-
-Removes all instances of the given items from the list.
-
-.. _REMOVE_AT:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(REMOVE_AT <list> <index> [<index> ...])
-
-Removes items at given indices from the list.
-
-.. _REMOVE_DUPLICATES:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES <list>)
-
-Removes duplicated items in the list. The relative order of items is preserved,
-but if duplicates are encountered, only the first instance is preserved.
-
-.. _TRANSFORM:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> [<SELECTOR>]
- [OUTPUT_VARIABLE <output variable>])
-
-Transforms the list by applying an action to all or, by specifying a
-``<SELECTOR>``, to the selected elements of the list, storing the result
-in-place or in the specified output variable.
-
-.. note::
-
- The ``TRANSFORM`` sub-command does not change the number of elements in the
- list. If a ``<SELECTOR>`` is specified, only some elements will be changed,
- the other ones will remain the same as before the transformation.
-
-``<ACTION>`` specifies the action to apply to the elements of the list.
-The actions have exactly the same semantics as sub-commands of the
-:command:`string` command. ``<ACTION>`` must be one of the following:
-
-``APPEND``, ``PREPEND``: Append, prepend specified value to each element of
-the list.
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> <APPEND|PREPEND> <value> ...)
-
-``TOUPPER``, ``TOLOWER``: Convert each element of the list to upper, lower
-characters.
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> <TOLOWER|TOUPPER> ...)
-
-``STRIP``: Remove leading and trailing spaces from each element of the
-list.
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> STRIP ...)
-
-``GENEX_STRIP``: Strip any
-:manual:`generator expressions <cmake-generator-expressions(7)>` from each
-element of the list.
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> GENEX_STRIP ...)
-
-``REPLACE``: Match the regular expression as many times as possible and
-substitute the replacement expression for the match for each element
-of the list
-(Same semantic as ``REGEX REPLACE`` from :command:`string` command).
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> REPLACE <regular_expression>
- <replace_expression> ...)
-
-``<SELECTOR>`` determines which elements of the list will be transformed.
-Only one type of selector can be specified at a time. When given,
-``<SELECTOR>`` must be one of the following:
-
-``AT``: Specify a list of indexes.
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> AT <index> [<index> ...] ...)
-
-``FOR``: Specify a range with, optionally, an increment used to iterate over
-the range.
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> FOR <start> <stop> [<step>] ...)
-
-``REGEX``: Specify a regular expression. Only elements matching the regular
-expression will be transformed.
-
- .. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(TRANSFORM <list> <ACTION> REGEX <regular_expression> ...)
-
-
-Ordering
-^^^^^^^^
-
-.. _REVERSE:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(REVERSE <list>)
-
-Reverses the contents of the list in-place.
-
-.. _SORT:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- list(SORT <list> [COMPARE <compare>] [CASE <case>] [ORDER <order>])
-
-Sorts the list in-place alphabetically.
-Use the ``COMPARE`` keyword to select the comparison method for sorting.
-The ``<compare>`` option should be one of:
-
-* ``STRING``: Sorts a list of strings alphabetically. This is the
- default behavior if the ``COMPARE`` option is not given.
-* ``FILE_BASENAME``: Sorts a list of pathnames of files by their basenames.
-
-Use the ``CASE`` keyword to select a case sensitive or case insensitive
-sort mode. The ``<case>`` option should be one of:
-
-* ``SENSITIVE``: List items are sorted in a case-sensitive manner. This is
- the default behavior if the ``CASE`` option is not given.
-* ``INSENSITIVE``: List items are sorted case insensitively. The order of
- items which differ only by upper/lowercase is not specified.
-
-To control the sort order, the ``ORDER`` keyword can be given.
-The ``<order>`` option should be one of:
-
-* ``ASCENDING``: Sorts the list in ascending order. This is the default
- behavior when the ``ORDER`` option is not given.
-* ``DESCENDING``: Sorts the list in descending order.