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-install
--------
-
-.. only:: html
-
- .. contents::
-
-Specify rules to run at install time.
-
-Introduction
-^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-This command generates installation rules for a project. Rules
-specified by calls to this command within a source directory are
-executed in order during installation. The order across directories
-is not defined.
-
-There are multiple signatures for this command. Some of them define
-installation options for files and targets. Options common to
-multiple signatures are covered here but they are valid only for
-signatures that specify them. The common options are:
-
-``DESTINATION``
- Specify the directory on disk to which a file will be installed.
- If a full path (with a leading slash or drive letter) is given
- it is used directly. If a relative path is given it is interpreted
- relative to the value of the :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` variable.
- The prefix can be relocated at install time using the ``DESTDIR``
- mechanism explained in the :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` variable
- documentation.
-
-``PERMISSIONS``
- Specify permissions for installed files. Valid permissions are
- ``OWNER_READ``, ``OWNER_WRITE``, ``OWNER_EXECUTE``, ``GROUP_READ``,
- ``GROUP_WRITE``, ``GROUP_EXECUTE``, ``WORLD_READ``, ``WORLD_WRITE``,
- ``WORLD_EXECUTE``, ``SETUID``, and ``SETGID``. Permissions that do
- not make sense on certain platforms are ignored on those platforms.
-
-``CONFIGURATIONS``
- Specify a list of build configurations for which the install rule
- applies (Debug, Release, etc.).
-
-``COMPONENT``
- Specify an installation component name with which the install rule
- is associated, such as "runtime" or "development". During
- component-specific installation only install rules associated with
- the given component name will be executed. During a full installation
- all components are installed unless marked with ``EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL``.
- If ``COMPONENT`` is not provided a default component "Unspecified" is
- created. The default component name may be controlled with the
- :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_DEFAULT_COMPONENT_NAME` variable.
-
-``EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL``
- Specify that the file is excluded from a full installation and only
- installed as part of a component-specific installation
-
-``RENAME``
- Specify a name for an installed file that may be different from the
- original file. Renaming is allowed only when a single file is
- installed by the command.
-
-``OPTIONAL``
- Specify that it is not an error if the file to be installed does
- not exist.
-
-Command signatures that install files may print messages during
-installation. Use the :variable:`CMAKE_INSTALL_MESSAGE` variable
-to control which messages are printed.
-
-Installing Targets
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-::
-
- install(TARGETS targets... [EXPORT <export-name>]
- [[ARCHIVE|LIBRARY|RUNTIME|OBJECTS|FRAMEWORK|BUNDLE|
- PRIVATE_HEADER|PUBLIC_HEADER|RESOURCE]
- [DESTINATION <dir>]
- [PERMISSIONS permissions...]
- [CONFIGURATIONS [Debug|Release|...]]
- [COMPONENT <component>]
- [OPTIONAL] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL]
- [NAMELINK_ONLY|NAMELINK_SKIP]
- ] [...]
- [INCLUDES DESTINATION [<dir> ...]]
- )
-
-The ``TARGETS`` form specifies rules for installing targets from a
-project. There are six kinds of target files that may be installed:
-``ARCHIVE``, ``LIBRARY``, ``RUNTIME``, ``OBJECTS``, ``FRAMEWORK``, and
-``BUNDLE``. Executables are treated as ``RUNTIME`` targets, except that
-those marked with the ``MACOSX_BUNDLE`` property are treated as ``BUNDLE``
-targets on OS X. Static libraries are treated as ``ARCHIVE`` targets,
-except that those marked with the ``FRAMEWORK`` property are treated
-as ``FRAMEWORK`` targets on OS X.
-Module libraries are always treated as ``LIBRARY`` targets.
-For non-DLL platforms shared libraries are treated as ``LIBRARY``
-targets, except that those marked with the ``FRAMEWORK`` property are
-treated as ``FRAMEWORK`` targets on OS X. For DLL platforms the DLL
-part of a shared library is treated as a ``RUNTIME`` target and the
-corresponding import library is treated as an ``ARCHIVE`` target.
-All Windows-based systems including Cygwin are DLL platforms. Object
-libraries are always treated as ``OBJECTS`` targets.
-The ``ARCHIVE``, ``LIBRARY``, ``RUNTIME``, ``OBJECTS``, and ``FRAMEWORK``
-arguments change the type of target to which the subsequent properties
-apply. If none is given the installation properties apply to all target
-types. If only one is given then only targets of that type will be
-installed (which can be used to install just a DLL or just an import
-library).
-
-The ``PRIVATE_HEADER``, ``PUBLIC_HEADER``, and ``RESOURCE`` arguments
-cause subsequent properties to be applied to installing a ``FRAMEWORK``
-shared library target's associated files on non-Apple platforms. Rules
-defined by these arguments are ignored on Apple platforms because the
-associated files are installed into the appropriate locations inside
-the framework folder. See documentation of the
-:prop_tgt:`PRIVATE_HEADER`, :prop_tgt:`PUBLIC_HEADER`, and
-:prop_tgt:`RESOURCE` target properties for details.
-
-Either ``NAMELINK_ONLY`` or ``NAMELINK_SKIP`` may be specified as a
-``LIBRARY`` option. On some platforms a versioned shared library
-has a symbolic link such as::
-
- lib<name>.so -> lib<name>.so.1
-
-where ``lib<name>.so.1`` is the soname of the library and ``lib<name>.so``
-is a "namelink" allowing linkers to find the library when given
-``-l<name>``. The ``NAMELINK_ONLY`` option causes installation of only the
-namelink when a library target is installed. The ``NAMELINK_SKIP`` option
-causes installation of library files other than the namelink when a
-library target is installed. When neither option is given both
-portions are installed. On platforms where versioned shared libraries
-do not have namelinks or when a library is not versioned the
-``NAMELINK_SKIP`` option installs the library and the ``NAMELINK_ONLY``
-option installs nothing. See the :prop_tgt:`VERSION` and
-:prop_tgt:`SOVERSION` target properties for details on creating versioned
-shared libraries.
-
-The ``INCLUDES DESTINATION`` specifies a list of directories
-which will be added to the :prop_tgt:`INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES`
-target property of the ``<targets>`` when exported by the
-:command:`install(EXPORT)` command. If a relative path is
-specified, it is treated as relative to the ``$<INSTALL_PREFIX>``.
-This is independent of the rest of the argument groups and does
-not actually install anything.
-
-One or more groups of properties may be specified in a single call to
-the ``TARGETS`` form of this command. A target may be installed more than
-once to different locations. Consider hypothetical targets ``myExe``,
-``mySharedLib``, and ``myStaticLib``. The code:
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- install(TARGETS myExe mySharedLib myStaticLib
- RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
- LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
- ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib/static)
- install(TARGETS mySharedLib DESTINATION /some/full/path)
-
-will install ``myExe`` to ``<prefix>/bin`` and ``myStaticLib`` to
-``<prefix>/lib/static``. On non-DLL platforms ``mySharedLib`` will be
-installed to ``<prefix>/lib`` and ``/some/full/path``. On DLL platforms
-the ``mySharedLib`` DLL will be installed to ``<prefix>/bin`` and
-``/some/full/path`` and its import library will be installed to
-``<prefix>/lib/static`` and ``/some/full/path``.
-
-The ``EXPORT`` option associates the installed target files with an
-export called ``<export-name>``. It must appear before any ``RUNTIME``,
-``LIBRARY``, ``ARCHIVE``, or ``OBJECTS`` options. To actually install the
-export file itself, call ``install(EXPORT)``, documented below.
-
-Installing a target with the :prop_tgt:`EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL` target property
-set to ``TRUE`` has undefined behavior.
-
-The install destination given to the target install ``DESTINATION`` may
-use "generator expressions" with the syntax ``$<...>``. See the
-:manual:`cmake-generator-expressions(7)` manual for available expressions.
-
-Installing Files
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-::
-
- install(<FILES|PROGRAMS> files... DESTINATION <dir>
- [PERMISSIONS permissions...]
- [CONFIGURATIONS [Debug|Release|...]]
- [COMPONENT <component>]
- [RENAME <name>] [OPTIONAL] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL])
-
-The ``FILES`` form specifies rules for installing files for a project.
-File names given as relative paths are interpreted with respect to the
-current source directory. Files installed by this form are by default
-given permissions ``OWNER_WRITE``, ``OWNER_READ``, ``GROUP_READ``, and
-``WORLD_READ`` if no ``PERMISSIONS`` argument is given.
-
-The ``PROGRAMS`` form is identical to the ``FILES`` form except that the
-default permissions for the installed file also include ``OWNER_EXECUTE``,
-``GROUP_EXECUTE``, and ``WORLD_EXECUTE``. This form is intended to install
-programs that are not targets, such as shell scripts. Use the ``TARGETS``
-form to install targets built within the project.
-
-The list of ``files...`` given to ``FILES`` or ``PROGRAMS`` may use
-"generator expressions" with the syntax ``$<...>``. See the
-:manual:`cmake-generator-expressions(7)` manual for available expressions.
-However, if any item begins in a generator expression it must evaluate
-to a full path.
-
-The install destination given to the files install ``DESTINATION`` may
-use "generator expressions" with the syntax ``$<...>``. See the
-:manual:`cmake-generator-expressions(7)` manual for available expressions.
-
-Installing Directories
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-::
-
- install(DIRECTORY dirs... DESTINATION <dir>
- [FILE_PERMISSIONS permissions...]
- [DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS permissions...]
- [USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS] [OPTIONAL] [MESSAGE_NEVER]
- [CONFIGURATIONS [Debug|Release|...]]
- [COMPONENT <component>] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL]
- [FILES_MATCHING]
- [[PATTERN <pattern> | REGEX <regex>]
- [EXCLUDE] [PERMISSIONS permissions...]] [...])
-
-The ``DIRECTORY`` form installs contents of one or more directories to a
-given destination. The directory structure is copied verbatim to the
-destination. The last component of each directory name is appended to
-the destination directory but a trailing slash may be used to avoid
-this because it leaves the last component empty. Directory names
-given as relative paths are interpreted with respect to the current
-source directory. If no input directory names are given the
-destination directory will be created but nothing will be installed
-into it. The ``FILE_PERMISSIONS`` and ``DIRECTORY_PERMISSIONS`` options
-specify permissions given to files and directories in the destination.
-If ``USE_SOURCE_PERMISSIONS`` is specified and ``FILE_PERMISSIONS`` is not,
-file permissions will be copied from the source directory structure.
-If no permissions are specified files will be given the default
-permissions specified in the ``FILES`` form of the command, and the
-directories will be given the default permissions specified in the
-``PROGRAMS`` form of the command.
-
-The ``MESSAGE_NEVER`` option disables file installation status output.
-
-Installation of directories may be controlled with fine granularity
-using the ``PATTERN`` or ``REGEX`` options. These "match" options specify a
-globbing pattern or regular expression to match directories or files
-encountered within input directories. They may be used to apply
-certain options (see below) to a subset of the files and directories
-encountered. The full path to each input file or directory (with
-forward slashes) is matched against the expression. A ``PATTERN`` will
-match only complete file names: the portion of the full path matching
-the pattern must occur at the end of the file name and be preceded by
-a slash. A ``REGEX`` will match any portion of the full path but it may
-use ``/`` and ``$`` to simulate the ``PATTERN`` behavior. By default all
-files and directories are installed whether or not they are matched.
-The ``FILES_MATCHING`` option may be given before the first match option
-to disable installation of files (but not directories) not matched by
-any expression. For example, the code
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- install(DIRECTORY src/ DESTINATION include/myproj
- FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h")
-
-will extract and install header files from a source tree.
-
-Some options may follow a ``PATTERN`` or ``REGEX`` expression and are applied
-only to files or directories matching them. The ``EXCLUDE`` option will
-skip the matched file or directory. The ``PERMISSIONS`` option overrides
-the permissions setting for the matched file or directory. For
-example the code
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- install(DIRECTORY icons scripts/ DESTINATION share/myproj
- PATTERN "CVS" EXCLUDE
- PATTERN "scripts/*"
- PERMISSIONS OWNER_EXECUTE OWNER_WRITE OWNER_READ
- GROUP_EXECUTE GROUP_READ)
-
-will install the ``icons`` directory to ``share/myproj/icons`` and the
-``scripts`` directory to ``share/myproj``. The icons will get default
-file permissions, the scripts will be given specific permissions, and any
-``CVS`` directories will be excluded.
-
-The list of ``dirs...`` given to ``DIRECTORY`` and the install destination
-given to the directory install ``DESTINATION`` may use "generator expressions"
-with the syntax ``$<...>``. See the :manual:`cmake-generator-expressions(7)`
-manual for available expressions.
-
-Custom Installation Logic
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-::
-
- install([[SCRIPT <file>] [CODE <code>]]
- [COMPONENT <component>] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL] [...])
-
-The ``SCRIPT`` form will invoke the given CMake script files during
-installation. If the script file name is a relative path it will be
-interpreted with respect to the current source directory. The ``CODE``
-form will invoke the given CMake code during installation. Code is
-specified as a single argument inside a double-quoted string. For
-example, the code
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- install(CODE "MESSAGE(\"Sample install message.\")")
-
-will print a message during installation.
-
-Installing Exports
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-::
-
- install(EXPORT <export-name> DESTINATION <dir>
- [NAMESPACE <namespace>] [[FILE <name>.cmake]|
- [EXPORT_ANDROID_MK <name>.mk]]
- [PERMISSIONS permissions...]
- [CONFIGURATIONS [Debug|Release|...]]
- [EXPORT_LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES]
- [COMPONENT <component>]
- [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL])
-
-The ``EXPORT`` form generates and installs a CMake file containing code to
-import targets from the installation tree into another project.
-Target installations are associated with the export ``<export-name>``
-using the ``EXPORT`` option of the ``install(TARGETS)`` signature
-documented above. The ``NAMESPACE`` option will prepend ``<namespace>`` to
-the target names as they are written to the import file. By default
-the generated file will be called ``<export-name>.cmake`` but the ``FILE``
-option may be used to specify a different name. The value given to
-the ``FILE`` option must be a file name with the ``.cmake`` extension.
-If a ``CONFIGURATIONS`` option is given then the file will only be installed
-when one of the named configurations is installed. Additionally, the
-generated import file will reference only the matching target
-configurations. The ``EXPORT_LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES`` keyword, if
-present, causes the contents of the properties matching
-``(IMPORTED_)?LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES(_<CONFIG>)?`` to be exported, when
-policy :policy:`CMP0022` is ``NEW``. If a ``COMPONENT`` option is
-specified that does not match that given to the targets associated with
-``<export-name>`` the behavior is undefined. If a library target is
-included in the export but a target to which it links is not included
-the behavior is unspecified.
-
-In additon to cmake language files, the ``EXPORT_ANDROID_MK`` option maybe
-used to specifiy an export to the android ndk build system. The Android
-NDK supports the use of prebuilt libraries, both static and shared. This
-allows cmake to build the libraries of a project and make them available
-to an ndk build system complete with transitive dependencies, include flags
-and defines required to use the libraries.
-
-The ``EXPORT`` form is useful to help outside projects use targets built
-and installed by the current project. For example, the code
-
-.. code-block:: cmake
-
- install(TARGETS myexe EXPORT myproj DESTINATION bin)
- install(EXPORT myproj NAMESPACE mp_ DESTINATION lib/myproj)
- install(EXPORT_ANDROID_MK myexp DESTINATION share/ndk-modules)
-
-will install the executable myexe to ``<prefix>/bin`` and code to import
-it in the file ``<prefix>/lib/myproj/myproj.cmake`` and
-``<prefix>/lib/share/ndk-modules/Android.mk``. An outside project
-may load this file with the include command and reference the ``myexe``
-executable from the installation tree using the imported target name
-``mp_myexe`` as if the target were built in its own tree.
-
-.. note::
- This command supercedes the :command:`install_targets` command and
- the :prop_tgt:`PRE_INSTALL_SCRIPT` and :prop_tgt:`POST_INSTALL_SCRIPT`
- target properties. It also replaces the ``FILES`` forms of the
- :command:`install_files` and :command:`install_programs` commands.
- The processing order of these install rules relative to
- those generated by :command:`install_targets`,
- :command:`install_files`, and :command:`install_programs` commands
- is not defined.