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+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.security;
+
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.provider.Settings.SettingNotFoundException;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+
+/**
+ * Class used for displaying confirmation prompts.
+ *
+ * <p>Confirmation prompts are prompts shown to the user to confirm a given text and are
+ * implemented in a way that a positive response indicates with high confidence that the user has
+ * seen the given text, even if the Android framework (including the kernel) was
+ * compromised. Implementing confirmation prompts with these guarantees requires dedicated
+ * hardware-support and may not always be available.
+ *
+ * <p>Confirmation prompts are typically used with an external entitity - the <i>Relying Party</i> -
+ * in the following way. The setup steps are as follows:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li> Before first use, the application generates a key-pair with the
+ * {@link android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder#setUserConfirmationRequired
+ * CONFIRMATION tag} set. Device attestation,
+ * e.g. {@link java.security.KeyStore#getCertificateChain getCertificateChain()}, is used to
+ * generate a certificate chain that includes the public key (<code>Kpub</code> in the following)
+ * of the newly generated key.
+ * <li> The application sends <code>Kpub</code> and the certificate chain resulting from device
+ * attestation to the <i>Relying Party</i>.
+ * <li> The <i>Relying Party</i> validates the certificate chain which involves checking the root
+ * certificate is what is expected (e.g. a certificate from Google), each certificate signs the
+ * next one in the chain, ending with <code>Kpub</code>, and that the attestation certificate
+ * asserts that <code>Kpub</code> has the
+ * {@link android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder#setUserConfirmationRequired
+ * CONFIRMATION tag} set.
+ * Additionally the relying party stores <code>Kpub</code> and associates it with the device
+ * it was received from.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>The <i>Relying Party</i> is typically an external device (for example connected via
+ * Bluetooth) or application server.
+ *
+ * <p>Before executing a transaction which requires a high assurance of user content, the
+ * application does the following:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li> The application gets a cryptographic nonce from the <i>Relying Party</i> and passes this as
+ * the <code>extraData</code> (via the Builder helper class) to the
+ * {@link #presentPrompt presentPrompt()} method. The <i>Relying Party</i> stores the nonce locally
+ * since it'll use it in a later step.
+ * <li> If the user approves the prompt a <i>Confirmation Response</i> is returned in the
+ * {@link ConfirmationCallback#onConfirmedByUser onConfirmedByUser(byte[])} callback as the
+ * <code>dataThatWasConfirmed</code> parameter. This blob contains the text that was shown to the
+ * user, the <code>extraData</code> parameter, and possibly other data.
+ * <li> The application signs the <i>Confirmation Response</i> with the previously created key and
+ * sends the blob and the signature to the <i>Relying Party</i>.
+ * <li> The <i>Relying Party</i> checks that the signature was made with <code>Kpub</code> and then
+ * extracts <code>promptText</code> matches what is expected and <code>extraData</code> matches the
+ * previously created nonce. If all checks passes, the transaction is executed.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>A common way of implementing the "<code>promptText</code> is what is expected" check in the
+ * last bullet, is to have the <i>Relying Party</i> generate <code>promptText</code> and store it
+ * along the nonce in the <code>extraData</code> blob.
+ */
+public class ConfirmationDialog {
+ private static final String TAG = "ConfirmationDialog";
+
+ private CharSequence mPromptText;
+ private byte[] mExtraData;
+ private ConfirmationCallback mCallback;
+ private Executor mExecutor;
+ private Context mContext;
+
+ private final KeyStore mKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance();
+
+ private void doCallback(int responseCode, byte[] dataThatWasConfirmed,
+ ConfirmationCallback callback) {
+ switch (responseCode) {
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_OK:
+ callback.onConfirmedByUser(dataThatWasConfirmed);
+ break;
+
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_CANCELED:
+ callback.onDismissedByUser();
+ break;
+
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_ABORTED:
+ callback.onDismissedByApplication();
+ break;
+
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_SYSTEM_ERROR:
+ callback.onError(new Exception("System error returned by ConfirmationUI."));
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ callback.onError(new Exception("Unexpected responseCode=" + responseCode
+ + " from onConfirmtionPromptCompleted() callback."));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private final android.os.IBinder mCallbackBinder =
+ new android.security.IConfirmationPromptCallback.Stub() {
+ @Override
+ public void onConfirmationPromptCompleted(
+ int responseCode, final byte[] dataThatWasConfirmed)
+ throws android.os.RemoteException {
+ if (mCallback != null) {
+ ConfirmationCallback callback = mCallback;
+ Executor executor = mExecutor;
+ mCallback = null;
+ mExecutor = null;
+ if (executor == null) {
+ doCallback(responseCode, dataThatWasConfirmed, callback);
+ } else {
+ executor.execute(new Runnable() {
+ @Override
+ public void run() {
+ doCallback(responseCode, dataThatWasConfirmed, callback);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * A builder that collects arguments, to be shown on the system-provided confirmation dialog.
+ */
+ public static class Builder {
+
+ private CharSequence mPromptText;
+ private byte[] mExtraData;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a builder for the confirmation dialog.
+ */
+ public Builder() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the prompt text for the dialog.
+ *
+ * @param promptText the text to present in the prompt.
+ * @return the builder.
+ */
+ public Builder setPromptText(CharSequence promptText) {
+ mPromptText = promptText;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the extra data for the dialog.
+ *
+ * @param extraData data to include in the response data.
+ * @return the builder.
+ */
+ public Builder setExtraData(byte[] extraData) {
+ mExtraData = extraData;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a {@link ConfirmationDialog} with the arguments supplied to this builder.
+ *
+ * @param context the application context
+ * @return a {@link ConfirmationDialog}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the required fields are not set.
+ */
+ public ConfirmationDialog build(Context context) {
+ if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mPromptText)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("prompt text must be set and non-empty");
+ }
+ if (mExtraData == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("extraData must be set");
+ }
+ return new ConfirmationDialog(context, mPromptText, mExtraData);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private ConfirmationDialog(Context context, CharSequence promptText, byte[] extraData) {
+ mContext = context;
+ mPromptText = promptText;
+ mExtraData = extraData;
+ }
+
+ private static final int UI_OPTION_ACCESSIBILITY_INVERTED_FLAG = 1 << 0;
+ private static final int UI_OPTION_ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFIED_FLAG = 1 << 1;
+
+ private int getUiOptionsAsFlags() {
+ int uiOptionsAsFlags = 0;
+ try {
+ ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
+ int inversionEnabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(contentResolver,
+ Settings.Secure.ACCESSIBILITY_DISPLAY_INVERSION_ENABLED);
+ if (inversionEnabled == 1) {
+ uiOptionsAsFlags |= UI_OPTION_ACCESSIBILITY_INVERTED_FLAG;
+ }
+ float fontScale = Settings.System.getFloat(contentResolver,
+ Settings.System.FONT_SCALE);
+ if (fontScale > 1.0) {
+ uiOptionsAsFlags |= UI_OPTION_ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFIED_FLAG;
+ }
+ } catch (SettingNotFoundException e) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected SettingNotFoundException");
+ }
+ return uiOptionsAsFlags;
+ }
+
+ private boolean isAccessibilityServiceRunning() {
+ boolean serviceRunning = false;
+ try {
+ ContentResolver contentResolver = mContext.getContentResolver();
+ int a11yEnabled = Settings.Secure.getInt(contentResolver,
+ Settings.Secure.ACCESSIBILITY_ENABLED);
+ if (a11yEnabled == 1) {
+ serviceRunning = true;
+ }
+ } catch (SettingNotFoundException e) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected SettingNotFoundException");
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ return serviceRunning;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Requests a confirmation prompt to be presented to the user.
+ *
+ * When the prompt is no longer being presented, one of the methods in
+ * {@link ConfirmationCallback} is called on the supplied callback object.
+ *
+ * Confirmation dialogs may not be available when accessibility services are running so this
+ * may fail with a {@link ConfirmationNotAvailableException} exception even if
+ * {@link #isSupported} returns {@code true}.
+ *
+ * @param executor the executor identifying the thread that will receive the callback.
+ * @param callback the callback to use when the dialog is done showing.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the prompt text is too long or malfomed.
+ * @throws ConfirmationAlreadyPresentingException if another prompt is being presented.
+ * @throws ConfirmationNotAvailableException if confirmation prompts are not supported.
+ */
+ public void presentPrompt(@NonNull Executor executor, @NonNull ConfirmationCallback callback)
+ throws ConfirmationAlreadyPresentingException,
+ ConfirmationNotAvailableException {
+ if (mCallback != null) {
+ throw new ConfirmationAlreadyPresentingException();
+ }
+ if (isAccessibilityServiceRunning()) {
+ throw new ConfirmationNotAvailableException();
+ }
+ mCallback = callback;
+ mExecutor = executor;
+
+ int uiOptionsAsFlags = getUiOptionsAsFlags();
+ String locale = Locale.getDefault().toLanguageTag();
+ int responseCode = mKeyStore.presentConfirmationPrompt(
+ mCallbackBinder, mPromptText.toString(), mExtraData, locale, uiOptionsAsFlags);
+ switch (responseCode) {
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_OK:
+ return;
+
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_OPERATION_PENDING:
+ throw new ConfirmationAlreadyPresentingException();
+
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_UNIMPLEMENTED:
+ throw new ConfirmationNotAvailableException();
+
+ case KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_UIERROR:
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+
+ default:
+ // Unexpected error code.
+ Log.w(TAG,
+ "Unexpected responseCode=" + responseCode
+ + " from presentConfirmationPrompt() call.");
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Cancels a prompt currently being displayed.
+ *
+ * On success, the
+ * {@link ConfirmationCallback#onDismissedByApplication onDismissedByApplication()} method on
+ * the supplied callback object will be called asynchronously.
+ *
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if no prompt is currently being presented.
+ */
+ public void cancelPrompt() {
+ int responseCode = mKeyStore.cancelConfirmationPrompt(mCallbackBinder);
+ if (responseCode == KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_OK) {
+ return;
+ } else if (responseCode == KeyStore.CONFIRMATIONUI_OPERATION_PENDING) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ } else {
+ // Unexpected error code.
+ Log.w(TAG,
+ "Unexpected responseCode=" + responseCode
+ + " from cancelConfirmationPrompt() call.");
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the device supports confirmation prompts.
+ *
+ * @return true if confirmation prompts are supported by the device.
+ */
+ public static boolean isSupported() {
+ return KeyStore.getInstance().isConfirmationPromptSupported();
+ }
+}