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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.view.textclassifier.logging;
+
+import android.annotation.IntDef;
+import android.annotation.NonNull;
+import android.annotation.Nullable;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.metrics.LogMaker;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.textclassifier.TextClassification;
+import android.view.textclassifier.TextClassifier;
+import android.view.textclassifier.TextSelection;
+
+import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger;
+import com.android.internal.logging.nano.MetricsProto.MetricsEvent;
+import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * A selection event tracker.
+ * @hide
+ */
+//TODO: Do not allow any crashes from this class.
+public final class SmartSelectionEventTracker {
+
+ private static final String LOG_TAG = "SmartSelectionEventTracker";
+ private static final boolean DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED = true;
+
+ private static final int START_EVENT_DELTA = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_SINCE_CREATE_MILLIS;
+ private static final int PREV_EVENT_DELTA = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_SINCE_UPDATE_MILLIS;
+ private static final int ENTITY_TYPE = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_TAG;
+ private static final int INDEX = MetricsEvent.NOTIFICATION_SHADE_INDEX;
+ private static final int TAG = MetricsEvent.FIELD_CLASS_NAME;
+ private static final int SMART_INDICES = MetricsEvent.FIELD_GESTURE_LENGTH;
+ private static final int EVENT_INDICES = MetricsEvent.FIELD_CONTEXT;
+ private static final int SESSION_ID = MetricsEvent.FIELD_INSTANT_APP_LAUNCH_TOKEN;
+
+ private static final String ZERO = "0";
+ private static final String TEXTVIEW = "textview";
+ private static final String EDITTEXT = "edittext";
+ private static final String WEBVIEW = "webview";
+ private static final String EDIT_WEBVIEW = "edit-webview";
+ private static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
+
+ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+ @IntDef({WidgetType.UNSPECIFIED, WidgetType.TEXTVIEW, WidgetType.WEBVIEW,
+ WidgetType.EDITTEXT, WidgetType.EDIT_WEBVIEW})
+ public @interface WidgetType {
+ int UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+ int TEXTVIEW = 1;
+ int WEBVIEW = 2;
+ int EDITTEXT = 3;
+ int EDIT_WEBVIEW = 4;
+ }
+
+ private final MetricsLogger mMetricsLogger = new MetricsLogger();
+ private final int mWidgetType;
+ private final Context mContext;
+
+ @Nullable private String mSessionId;
+ private final int[] mSmartIndices = new int[2];
+ private final int[] mPrevIndices = new int[2];
+ private int mOrigStart;
+ private int mIndex;
+ private long mSessionStartTime;
+ private long mLastEventTime;
+ private boolean mSmartSelectionTriggered;
+
+ public SmartSelectionEventTracker(@NonNull Context context, @WidgetType int widgetType) {
+ mWidgetType = widgetType;
+ mContext = Preconditions.checkNotNull(context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Logs a selection event.
+ *
+ * @param event the selection event
+ */
+ public void logEvent(@NonNull SelectionEvent event) {
+ Preconditions.checkNotNull(event);
+
+ if (event.mEventType != SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED && mSessionId == null) {
+ Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Selection session not yet started. Ignoring event");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ final long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
+ switch (event.mEventType) {
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED:
+ mSessionId = startNewSession();
+ Preconditions.checkArgument(event.mEnd == event.mStart + 1);
+ mOrigStart = event.mStart;
+ mSessionStartTime = now;
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE: // fall through
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI:
+ mSmartSelectionTriggered = true;
+ mSmartIndices[0] = event.mStart;
+ mSmartIndices[1] = event.mEnd;
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED: // fall through
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.AUTO_SELECTION:
+ if (mPrevIndices[0] == event.mStart && mPrevIndices[1] == event.mEnd) {
+ // Selection did not change. Ignore event.
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ writeEvent(event, now);
+
+ if (event.isTerminal()) {
+ endSession();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void writeEvent(SelectionEvent event, long now) {
+ final LogMaker log = new LogMaker(MetricsEvent.TEXT_SELECTION_MENU_ITEM_ASSIST)
+ .setType(getLogType(event))
+ .setSubtype(event.mEventType)
+ .setPackageName(mContext.getPackageName())
+ .setTimestamp(now)
+ .addTaggedData(START_EVENT_DELTA, now - mSessionStartTime)
+ .addTaggedData(PREV_EVENT_DELTA, now - mLastEventTime)
+ .addTaggedData(ENTITY_TYPE, event.mEntityType)
+ .addTaggedData(INDEX, mIndex)
+ .addTaggedData(TAG, getTag(event))
+ .addTaggedData(SMART_INDICES, getSmartDelta())
+ .addTaggedData(EVENT_INDICES, getEventDelta(event))
+ .addTaggedData(SESSION_ID, mSessionId);
+ mMetricsLogger.write(log);
+ debugLog(log);
+ mLastEventTime = now;
+ mPrevIndices[0] = event.mStart;
+ mPrevIndices[1] = event.mEnd;
+ mIndex++;
+ }
+
+ private String startNewSession() {
+ endSession();
+ mSessionId = createSessionId();
+ return mSessionId;
+ }
+
+ private void endSession() {
+ // Reset fields.
+ mOrigStart = 0;
+ mSmartIndices[0] = mSmartIndices[1] = 0;
+ mPrevIndices[0] = mPrevIndices[1] = 0;
+ mIndex = 0;
+ mSessionStartTime = 0;
+ mLastEventTime = 0;
+ mSmartSelectionTriggered = false;
+ mSessionId = null;
+ }
+
+ private int getLogType(SelectionEvent event) {
+ switch (event.mEventType) {
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED: // fall through
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE: // fall through
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI: // fall through
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.AUTO_SELECTION:
+ return MetricsEvent.TYPE_OPEN;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.ABANDON:
+ return MetricsEvent.TYPE_CLOSE;
+ }
+ if (event.isActionType()) {
+ if (event.isTerminal() && mSmartSelectionTriggered) {
+ if (matchesSmartSelectionBounds(event)) {
+ // Smart selection accepted.
+ return MetricsEvent.TYPE_SUCCESS;
+ } else if (containsOriginalSelection(event)) {
+ // Smart selection rejected.
+ return MetricsEvent.TYPE_FAILURE;
+ }
+ // User changed the original selection entirely.
+ }
+ return MetricsEvent.TYPE_ACTION;
+ } else {
+ return MetricsEvent.TYPE_UPDATE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean matchesSmartSelectionBounds(SelectionEvent event) {
+ return event.mStart == mSmartIndices[0] && event.mEnd == mSmartIndices[1];
+ }
+
+ private boolean containsOriginalSelection(SelectionEvent event) {
+ return event.mStart <= mOrigStart && event.mEnd > mOrigStart;
+ }
+
+ private int getSmartDelta() {
+ if (mSmartSelectionTriggered) {
+ return (clamp(mSmartIndices[0] - mOrigStart) << 16)
+ | (clamp(mSmartIndices[1] - mOrigStart) & 0xffff);
+ }
+ // If no smart selection, return start selection indices (i.e. [0, 1])
+ return /* (0 << 16) | */ (1 & 0xffff);
+ }
+
+ private int getEventDelta(SelectionEvent event) {
+ return (clamp(event.mStart - mOrigStart) << 16)
+ | (clamp(event.mEnd - mOrigStart) & 0xffff);
+ }
+
+ private String getTag(SelectionEvent event) {
+ final String widgetType;
+ switch (mWidgetType) {
+ case WidgetType.TEXTVIEW:
+ widgetType = TEXTVIEW;
+ break;
+ case WidgetType.WEBVIEW:
+ widgetType = WEBVIEW;
+ break;
+ case WidgetType.EDITTEXT:
+ widgetType = EDITTEXT;
+ break;
+ case WidgetType.EDIT_WEBVIEW:
+ widgetType = EDIT_WEBVIEW;
+ break;
+ default:
+ widgetType = UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ final String version = Objects.toString(event.mVersionTag, SelectionEvent.NO_VERSION_TAG);
+ return String.format("%s/%s", widgetType, version);
+ }
+
+ private static String createSessionId() {
+ return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+ }
+
+ private static int clamp(int val) {
+ return Math.max(Math.min(val, Short.MAX_VALUE), Short.MIN_VALUE);
+ }
+
+ private static void debugLog(LogMaker log) {
+ if (!DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED) return;
+
+ final String tag = Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(TAG), "tag");
+ final int index = Integer.parseInt(Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(INDEX), ZERO));
+
+ final String event;
+ switch (log.getSubtype()) {
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.OVERTYPE:
+ event = "OVERTYPE";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.COPY:
+ event = "COPY";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.PASTE:
+ event = "PASTE";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.CUT:
+ event = "CUT";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.SHARE:
+ event = "SHARE";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.SMART_SHARE:
+ event = "SMART_SHARE";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.DRAG:
+ event = "DRAG";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.ABANDON:
+ event = "ABANDON";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.OTHER:
+ event = "OTHER";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.SELECT_ALL:
+ event = "SELECT_ALL";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.ActionType.RESET:
+ event = "RESET";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_STARTED:
+ String sessionId = Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(SESSION_ID), "");
+ sessionId = sessionId.substring(sessionId.lastIndexOf("-") + 1);
+ Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.format("New selection session: %s(%s)", tag, sessionId));
+ event = "SELECTION_STARTED";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED:
+ event = "SELECTION_MODIFIED";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE:
+ event = "SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI:
+ event = "SMART_SELECTION_MULTI";
+ break;
+ case SelectionEvent.EventType.AUTO_SELECTION:
+ event = "AUTO_SELECTION";
+ break;
+ default:
+ event = "UNKNOWN";
+ }
+
+ final int smartIndices = Integer.parseInt(
+ Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(SMART_INDICES), ZERO));
+ final int smartStart = (short) ((smartIndices & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
+ final int smartEnd = (short) (smartIndices & 0xffff);
+
+ final int eventIndices = Integer.parseInt(
+ Objects.toString(log.getTaggedData(EVENT_INDICES), ZERO));
+ final int eventStart = (short) ((eventIndices & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
+ final int eventEnd = (short) (eventIndices & 0xffff);
+
+ final String entity = Objects.toString(
+ log.getTaggedData(ENTITY_TYPE), TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN);
+
+ Log.d(LOG_TAG, String.format("%2d: %s, context=%d,%d - old=%d,%d [%s] (%s)",
+ index, event, eventStart, eventEnd, smartStart, smartEnd, entity, tag));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A selection event.
+ * Specify index parameters as word token indices.
+ */
+ public static final class SelectionEvent {
+
+ /**
+ * Use this to specify an indeterminate positive index.
+ */
+ public static final int OUT_OF_BOUNDS = Short.MAX_VALUE;
+
+ /**
+ * Use this to specify an indeterminate negative index.
+ */
+ public static final int OUT_OF_BOUNDS_NEGATIVE = Short.MIN_VALUE;
+
+ private static final String NO_VERSION_TAG = "";
+
+ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+ @IntDef({ActionType.OVERTYPE, ActionType.COPY, ActionType.PASTE, ActionType.CUT,
+ ActionType.SHARE, ActionType.SMART_SHARE, ActionType.DRAG, ActionType.ABANDON,
+ ActionType.OTHER, ActionType.SELECT_ALL, ActionType.RESET})
+ public @interface ActionType {
+ /** User typed over the selection. */
+ int OVERTYPE = 100;
+ /** User copied the selection. */
+ int COPY = 101;
+ /** User pasted over the selection. */
+ int PASTE = 102;
+ /** User cut the selection. */
+ int CUT = 103;
+ /** User shared the selection. */
+ int SHARE = 104;
+ /** User clicked the textAssist menu item. */
+ int SMART_SHARE = 105;
+ /** User dragged+dropped the selection. */
+ int DRAG = 106;
+ /** User abandoned the selection. */
+ int ABANDON = 107;
+ /** User performed an action on the selection. */
+ int OTHER = 108;
+
+ /* Non-terminal actions. */
+ /** User activated Select All */
+ int SELECT_ALL = 200;
+ /** User reset the smart selection. */
+ int RESET = 201;
+ }
+
+ @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
+ @IntDef({ActionType.OVERTYPE, ActionType.COPY, ActionType.PASTE, ActionType.CUT,
+ ActionType.SHARE, ActionType.SMART_SHARE, ActionType.DRAG, ActionType.ABANDON,
+ ActionType.OTHER, ActionType.SELECT_ALL, ActionType.RESET,
+ EventType.SELECTION_STARTED, EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED,
+ EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE, EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI,
+ EventType.AUTO_SELECTION})
+ private @interface EventType {
+ /** User started a new selection. */
+ int SELECTION_STARTED = 1;
+ /** User modified an existing selection. */
+ int SELECTION_MODIFIED = 2;
+ /** Smart selection triggered for a single token (word). */
+ int SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE = 3;
+ /** Smart selection triggered spanning multiple tokens (words). */
+ int SMART_SELECTION_MULTI = 4;
+ /** Something else other than User or the default TextClassifier triggered a selection. */
+ int AUTO_SELECTION = 5;
+ }
+
+ private final int mStart;
+ private final int mEnd;
+ private @EventType int mEventType;
+ private final @TextClassifier.EntityType String mEntityType;
+ private final String mVersionTag;
+
+ private SelectionEvent(
+ int start, int end, int eventType,
+ @TextClassifier.EntityType String entityType, String versionTag) {
+ Preconditions.checkArgument(end >= start, "end cannot be less than start");
+ mStart = start;
+ mEnd = end;
+ mEventType = eventType;
+ mEntityType = Preconditions.checkNotNull(entityType);
+ mVersionTag = Preconditions.checkNotNull(versionTag);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a "selection started" event.
+ *
+ * @param start the word index of the selected word
+ */
+ public static SelectionEvent selectionStarted(int start) {
+ return new SelectionEvent(
+ start, start + 1, EventType.SELECTION_STARTED,
+ TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN, NO_VERSION_TAG);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a "selection modified" event.
+ * Use when the user modifies the selection.
+ *
+ * @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
+ */
+ public static SelectionEvent selectionModified(int start, int end) {
+ return new SelectionEvent(
+ start, end, EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED,
+ TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN, NO_VERSION_TAG);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a "selection modified" event.
+ * Use when the user modifies the selection and the selection's entity type is known.
+ *
+ * @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param classification the TextClassification object returned by the TextClassifier that
+ * classified the selected text
+ */
+ public static SelectionEvent selectionModified(
+ int start, int end, @NonNull TextClassification classification) {
+ final String entityType = classification.getEntityCount() > 0
+ ? classification.getEntity(0)
+ : TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ final String versionTag = classification.getVersionInfo();
+ return new SelectionEvent(
+ start, end, EventType.SELECTION_MODIFIED, entityType, versionTag);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a "selection modified" event.
+ * Use when a TextClassifier modifies the selection.
+ *
+ * @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param selection the TextSelection object returned by the TextClassifier for the
+ * specified selection
+ */
+ public static SelectionEvent selectionModified(
+ int start, int end, @NonNull TextSelection selection) {
+ final boolean smartSelection = selection.getSourceClassifier()
+ .equals(TextClassifier.DEFAULT_LOG_TAG);
+ final int eventType;
+ if (smartSelection) {
+ eventType = end - start > 1
+ ? EventType.SMART_SELECTION_MULTI
+ : EventType.SMART_SELECTION_SINGLE;
+
+ } else {
+ eventType = EventType.AUTO_SELECTION;
+ }
+ final String entityType = selection.getEntityCount() > 0
+ ? selection.getEntity(0)
+ : TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ final String versionTag = selection.getVersionInfo();
+ return new SelectionEvent(start, end, eventType, entityType, versionTag);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an event specifying an action taken on a selection.
+ * Use when the user clicks on an action to act on the selected text.
+ *
+ * @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param actionType the action that was performed on the selection
+ */
+ public static SelectionEvent selectionAction(
+ int start, int end, @ActionType int actionType) {
+ return new SelectionEvent(
+ start, end, actionType, TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN, NO_VERSION_TAG);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an event specifying an action taken on a selection.
+ * Use when the user clicks on an action to act on the selected text and the selection's
+ * entity type is known.
+ *
+ * @param start the start word (inclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param end the end word (exclusive) index of the selection
+ * @param actionType the action that was performed on the selection
+ * @param classification the TextClassification object returned by the TextClassifier that
+ * classified the selected text
+ */
+ public static SelectionEvent selectionAction(
+ int start, int end, @ActionType int actionType,
+ @NonNull TextClassification classification) {
+ final String entityType = classification.getEntityCount() > 0
+ ? classification.getEntity(0)
+ : TextClassifier.TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ final String versionTag = classification.getVersionInfo();
+ return new SelectionEvent(start, end, actionType, entityType, versionTag);
+ }
+
+ private boolean isActionType() {
+ switch (mEventType) {
+ case ActionType.OVERTYPE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.COPY: // fall through
+ case ActionType.PASTE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.CUT: // fall through
+ case ActionType.SHARE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.SMART_SHARE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.DRAG: // fall through
+ case ActionType.ABANDON: // fall through
+ case ActionType.SELECT_ALL: // fall through
+ case ActionType.RESET: // fall through
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private boolean isTerminal() {
+ switch (mEventType) {
+ case ActionType.OVERTYPE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.COPY: // fall through
+ case ActionType.PASTE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.CUT: // fall through
+ case ActionType.SHARE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.SMART_SHARE: // fall through
+ case ActionType.DRAG: // fall through
+ case ActionType.ABANDON: // fall through
+ return true;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}