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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py | 555 |
1 files changed, 555 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py b/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e97c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ +###################################################################### +# This file should be kept compatible with Python 2.3, see PEP 291. # +###################################################################### +"""create and manipulate C data types in Python""" + +import os as _os, sys as _sys + +__version__ = "1.1.0" + +from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array +from _ctypes import _Pointer +from _ctypes import CFuncPtr as _CFuncPtr +from _ctypes import __version__ as _ctypes_version +from _ctypes import RTLD_LOCAL, RTLD_GLOBAL +from _ctypes import ArgumentError + +from struct import calcsize as _calcsize + +if __version__ != _ctypes_version: + raise Exception("Version number mismatch", __version__, _ctypes_version) + +if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): + from _ctypes import FormatError + +DEFAULT_MODE = RTLD_LOCAL +if _os.name == "posix" and _sys.platform == "darwin": + # On OS X 10.3, we use RTLD_GLOBAL as default mode + # because RTLD_LOCAL does not work at least on some + # libraries. OS X 10.3 is Darwin 7, so we check for + # that. + + if int(_os.uname()[2].split('.')[0]) < 8: + DEFAULT_MODE = RTLD_GLOBAL + +from _ctypes import FUNCFLAG_CDECL as _FUNCFLAG_CDECL, \ + FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI as _FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI, \ + FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO as _FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO, \ + FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR as _FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR + +""" +WINOLEAPI -> HRESULT +WINOLEAPI_(type) + +STDMETHODCALLTYPE + +STDMETHOD(name) +STDMETHOD_(type, name) + +STDAPICALLTYPE +""" + +def create_string_buffer(init, size=None): + """create_string_buffer(aString) -> character array + create_string_buffer(anInteger) -> character array + create_string_buffer(aString, anInteger) -> character array + """ + if isinstance(init, (str, unicode)): + if size is None: + size = len(init)+1 + buftype = c_char * size + buf = buftype() + buf.value = init + return buf + elif isinstance(init, (int, long)): + buftype = c_char * init + buf = buftype() + return buf + raise TypeError(init) + +def c_buffer(init, size=None): +## "deprecated, use create_string_buffer instead" +## import warnings +## warnings.warn("c_buffer is deprecated, use create_string_buffer instead", +## DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + return create_string_buffer(init, size) + +_c_functype_cache = {} +def CFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes, **kw): + """CFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes, + use_errno=False, use_last_error=False) -> function prototype. + + restype: the result type + argtypes: a sequence specifying the argument types + + The function prototype can be called in different ways to create a + callable object: + + prototype(integer address) -> foreign function + prototype(callable) -> create and return a C callable function from callable + prototype(integer index, method name[, paramflags]) -> foreign function calling a COM method + prototype((ordinal number, dll object)[, paramflags]) -> foreign function exported by ordinal + prototype((function name, dll object)[, paramflags]) -> foreign function exported by name + """ + flags = _FUNCFLAG_CDECL + if kw.pop("use_errno", False): + flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO + if kw.pop("use_last_error", False): + flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR + if kw: + raise ValueError("unexpected keyword argument(s) %s" % kw.keys()) + try: + return _c_functype_cache[(restype, argtypes, flags)] + except KeyError: + class CFunctionType(_CFuncPtr): + _argtypes_ = argtypes + _restype_ = restype + _flags_ = flags + _c_functype_cache[(restype, argtypes, flags)] = CFunctionType + return CFunctionType + +if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): + from _ctypes import LoadLibrary as _dlopen + from _ctypes import FUNCFLAG_STDCALL as _FUNCFLAG_STDCALL + if _os.name == "ce": + # 'ce' doesn't have the stdcall calling convention + _FUNCFLAG_STDCALL = _FUNCFLAG_CDECL + + _win_functype_cache = {} + def WINFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes, **kw): + # docstring set later (very similar to CFUNCTYPE.__doc__) + flags = _FUNCFLAG_STDCALL + if kw.pop("use_errno", False): + flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO + if kw.pop("use_last_error", False): + flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR + if kw: + raise ValueError("unexpected keyword argument(s) %s" % kw.keys()) + try: + return _win_functype_cache[(restype, argtypes, flags)] + except KeyError: + class WinFunctionType(_CFuncPtr): + _argtypes_ = argtypes + _restype_ = restype + _flags_ = flags + _win_functype_cache[(restype, argtypes, flags)] = WinFunctionType + return WinFunctionType + if WINFUNCTYPE.__doc__: + WINFUNCTYPE.__doc__ = CFUNCTYPE.__doc__.replace("CFUNCTYPE", "WINFUNCTYPE") + +elif _os.name == "posix": + from _ctypes import dlopen as _dlopen + +from _ctypes import sizeof, byref, addressof, alignment, resize +from _ctypes import get_errno, set_errno +from _ctypes import _SimpleCData + +def _check_size(typ, typecode=None): + # Check if sizeof(ctypes_type) against struct.calcsize. This + # should protect somewhat against a misconfigured libffi. + from struct import calcsize + if typecode is None: + # Most _type_ codes are the same as used in struct + typecode = typ._type_ + actual, required = sizeof(typ), calcsize(typecode) + if actual != required: + raise SystemError("sizeof(%s) wrong: %d instead of %d" % \ + (typ, actual, required)) + +class py_object(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "O" + def __repr__(self): + try: + return super(py_object, self).__repr__() + except ValueError: + return "%s(<NULL>)" % type(self).__name__ +_check_size(py_object, "P") + +class c_short(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "h" +_check_size(c_short) + +class c_ushort(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "H" +_check_size(c_ushort) + +class c_long(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "l" +_check_size(c_long) + +class c_ulong(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "L" +_check_size(c_ulong) + +if _calcsize("i") == _calcsize("l"): + # if int and long have the same size, make c_int an alias for c_long + c_int = c_long + c_uint = c_ulong +else: + class c_int(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "i" + _check_size(c_int) + + class c_uint(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "I" + _check_size(c_uint) + +class c_float(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "f" +_check_size(c_float) + +class c_double(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "d" +_check_size(c_double) + +class c_longdouble(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "g" +if sizeof(c_longdouble) == sizeof(c_double): + c_longdouble = c_double + +if _calcsize("l") == _calcsize("q"): + # if long and long long have the same size, make c_longlong an alias for c_long + c_longlong = c_long + c_ulonglong = c_ulong +else: + class c_longlong(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "q" + _check_size(c_longlong) + + class c_ulonglong(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "Q" + ## def from_param(cls, val): + ## return ('d', float(val), val) + ## from_param = classmethod(from_param) + _check_size(c_ulonglong) + +class c_ubyte(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "B" +c_ubyte.__ctype_le__ = c_ubyte.__ctype_be__ = c_ubyte +# backward compatibility: +##c_uchar = c_ubyte +_check_size(c_ubyte) + +class c_byte(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "b" +c_byte.__ctype_le__ = c_byte.__ctype_be__ = c_byte +_check_size(c_byte) + +class c_char(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "c" +c_char.__ctype_le__ = c_char.__ctype_be__ = c_char +_check_size(c_char) + +class c_char_p(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "z" + if _os.name == "nt": + def __repr__(self): + if not windll.kernel32.IsBadStringPtrA(self, -1): + return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.value) + return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, cast(self, c_void_p).value) + else: + def __repr__(self): + return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, cast(self, c_void_p).value) +_check_size(c_char_p, "P") + +class c_void_p(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "P" +c_voidp = c_void_p # backwards compatibility (to a bug) +_check_size(c_void_p) + +class c_bool(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "?" + +from _ctypes import POINTER, pointer, _pointer_type_cache + +def _reset_cache(): + _pointer_type_cache.clear() + _c_functype_cache.clear() + if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): + _win_functype_cache.clear() + # _SimpleCData.c_wchar_p_from_param + POINTER(c_wchar).from_param = c_wchar_p.from_param + # _SimpleCData.c_char_p_from_param + POINTER(c_char).from_param = c_char_p.from_param + _pointer_type_cache[None] = c_void_p + # XXX for whatever reasons, creating the first instance of a callback + # function is needed for the unittests on Win64 to succeed. This MAY + # be a compiler bug, since the problem occurs only when _ctypes is + # compiled with the MS SDK compiler. Or an uninitialized variable? + CFUNCTYPE(c_int)(lambda: None) + +try: + from _ctypes import set_conversion_mode +except ImportError: + pass +else: + if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): + set_conversion_mode("mbcs", "ignore") + else: + set_conversion_mode("ascii", "strict") + + class c_wchar_p(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "Z" + + class c_wchar(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "u" + + def create_unicode_buffer(init, size=None): + """create_unicode_buffer(aString) -> character array + create_unicode_buffer(anInteger) -> character array + create_unicode_buffer(aString, anInteger) -> character array + """ + if isinstance(init, (str, unicode)): + if size is None: + size = len(init)+1 + buftype = c_wchar * size + buf = buftype() + buf.value = init + return buf + elif isinstance(init, (int, long)): + buftype = c_wchar * init + buf = buftype() + return buf + raise TypeError(init) + +# XXX Deprecated +def SetPointerType(pointer, cls): + if _pointer_type_cache.get(cls, None) is not None: + raise RuntimeError("This type already exists in the cache") + if id(pointer) not in _pointer_type_cache: + raise RuntimeError("What's this???") + pointer.set_type(cls) + _pointer_type_cache[cls] = pointer + del _pointer_type_cache[id(pointer)] + +# XXX Deprecated +def ARRAY(typ, len): + return typ * len + +################################################################ + + +class CDLL(object): + """An instance of this class represents a loaded dll/shared + library, exporting functions using the standard C calling + convention (named 'cdecl' on Windows). + + The exported functions can be accessed as attributes, or by + indexing with the function name. Examples: + + <obj>.qsort -> callable object + <obj>['qsort'] -> callable object + + Calling the functions releases the Python GIL during the call and + reacquires it afterwards. + """ + _func_flags_ = _FUNCFLAG_CDECL + _func_restype_ = c_int + + def __init__(self, name, mode=DEFAULT_MODE, handle=None, + use_errno=False, + use_last_error=False): + self._name = name + flags = self._func_flags_ + if use_errno: + flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_ERRNO + if use_last_error: + flags |= _FUNCFLAG_USE_LASTERROR + + class _FuncPtr(_CFuncPtr): + _flags_ = flags + _restype_ = self._func_restype_ + self._FuncPtr = _FuncPtr + + if handle is None: + self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode) + else: + self._handle = handle + + def __repr__(self): + return "<%s '%s', handle %x at %x>" % \ + (self.__class__.__name__, self._name, + (self._handle & (_sys.maxint*2 + 1)), + id(self) & (_sys.maxint*2 + 1)) + + def __getattr__(self, name): + if name.startswith('__') and name.endswith('__'): + raise AttributeError(name) + func = self.__getitem__(name) + setattr(self, name, func) + return func + + def __getitem__(self, name_or_ordinal): + func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self)) + if not isinstance(name_or_ordinal, (int, long)): + func.__name__ = name_or_ordinal + return func + +class PyDLL(CDLL): + """This class represents the Python library itself. It allows to + access Python API functions. The GIL is not released, and + Python exceptions are handled correctly. + """ + _func_flags_ = _FUNCFLAG_CDECL | _FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI + +if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): + + class WinDLL(CDLL): + """This class represents a dll exporting functions using the + Windows stdcall calling convention. + """ + _func_flags_ = _FUNCFLAG_STDCALL + + # XXX Hm, what about HRESULT as normal parameter? + # Mustn't it derive from c_long then? + from _ctypes import _check_HRESULT, _SimpleCData + class HRESULT(_SimpleCData): + _type_ = "l" + # _check_retval_ is called with the function's result when it + # is used as restype. It checks for the FAILED bit, and + # raises a WindowsError if it is set. + # + # The _check_retval_ method is implemented in C, so that the + # method definition itself is not included in the traceback + # when it raises an error - that is what we want (and Python + # doesn't have a way to raise an exception in the caller's + # frame). + _check_retval_ = _check_HRESULT + + class OleDLL(CDLL): + """This class represents a dll exporting functions using the + Windows stdcall calling convention, and returning HRESULT. + HRESULT error values are automatically raised as WindowsError + exceptions. + """ + _func_flags_ = _FUNCFLAG_STDCALL + _func_restype_ = HRESULT + +class LibraryLoader(object): + def __init__(self, dlltype): + self._dlltype = dlltype + + def __getattr__(self, name): + if name[0] == '_': + raise AttributeError(name) + dll = self._dlltype(name) + setattr(self, name, dll) + return dll + + def __getitem__(self, name): + return getattr(self, name) + + def LoadLibrary(self, name): + return self._dlltype(name) + +cdll = LibraryLoader(CDLL) +pydll = LibraryLoader(PyDLL) + +if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): + pythonapi = PyDLL("python dll", None, _sys.dllhandle) +elif _sys.platform == "cygwin": + pythonapi = PyDLL("libpython%d.%d.dll" % _sys.version_info[:2]) +else: + pythonapi = PyDLL(None) + + +if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): + windll = LibraryLoader(WinDLL) + oledll = LibraryLoader(OleDLL) + + if _os.name == "nt": + GetLastError = windll.kernel32.GetLastError + else: + GetLastError = windll.coredll.GetLastError + from _ctypes import get_last_error, set_last_error + + def WinError(code=None, descr=None): + if code is None: + code = GetLastError() + if descr is None: + descr = FormatError(code).strip() + return WindowsError(code, descr) + +if sizeof(c_uint) == sizeof(c_void_p): + c_size_t = c_uint + c_ssize_t = c_int +elif sizeof(c_ulong) == sizeof(c_void_p): + c_size_t = c_ulong + c_ssize_t = c_long +elif sizeof(c_ulonglong) == sizeof(c_void_p): + c_size_t = c_ulonglong + c_ssize_t = c_longlong + +# functions + +from _ctypes import _memmove_addr, _memset_addr, _string_at_addr, _cast_addr + +## void *memmove(void *, const void *, size_t); +memmove = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p, c_void_p, c_size_t)(_memmove_addr) + +## void *memset(void *, int, size_t) +memset = CFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p, c_int, c_size_t)(_memset_addr) + +def PYFUNCTYPE(restype, *argtypes): + class CFunctionType(_CFuncPtr): + _argtypes_ = argtypes + _restype_ = restype + _flags_ = _FUNCFLAG_CDECL | _FUNCFLAG_PYTHONAPI + return CFunctionType + +_cast = PYFUNCTYPE(py_object, c_void_p, py_object, py_object)(_cast_addr) +def cast(obj, typ): + return _cast(obj, obj, typ) + +_string_at = PYFUNCTYPE(py_object, c_void_p, c_int)(_string_at_addr) +def string_at(ptr, size=-1): + """string_at(addr[, size]) -> string + + Return the string at addr.""" + return _string_at(ptr, size) + +try: + from _ctypes import _wstring_at_addr +except ImportError: + pass +else: + _wstring_at = PYFUNCTYPE(py_object, c_void_p, c_int)(_wstring_at_addr) + def wstring_at(ptr, size=-1): + """wstring_at(addr[, size]) -> string + + Return the string at addr.""" + return _wstring_at(ptr, size) + + +if _os.name in ("nt", "ce"): # COM stuff + def DllGetClassObject(rclsid, riid, ppv): + try: + ccom = __import__("comtypes.server.inprocserver", globals(), locals(), ['*']) + except ImportError: + return -2147221231 # CLASS_E_CLASSNOTAVAILABLE + else: + return ccom.DllGetClassObject(rclsid, riid, ppv) + + def DllCanUnloadNow(): + try: + ccom = __import__("comtypes.server.inprocserver", globals(), locals(), ['*']) + except ImportError: + return 0 # S_OK + return ccom.DllCanUnloadNow() + +from ctypes._endian import BigEndianStructure, LittleEndianStructure + +# Fill in specifically-sized types +c_int8 = c_byte +c_uint8 = c_ubyte +for kind in [c_short, c_int, c_long, c_longlong]: + if sizeof(kind) == 2: c_int16 = kind + elif sizeof(kind) == 4: c_int32 = kind + elif sizeof(kind) == 8: c_int64 = kind +for kind in [c_ushort, c_uint, c_ulong, c_ulonglong]: + if sizeof(kind) == 2: c_uint16 = kind + elif sizeof(kind) == 4: c_uint32 = kind + elif sizeof(kind) == 8: c_uint64 = kind +del(kind) + +_reset_cache() |