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+"""HTML 2.0 parser.
+
+See the HTML 2.0 specification:
+http://www.w3.org/hypertext/WWW/MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_toc.html
+"""
+
+from warnings import warnpy3k
+warnpy3k("the htmllib module has been removed in Python 3.0",
+ stacklevel=2)
+del warnpy3k
+
+import sgmllib
+
+from formatter import AS_IS
+
+__all__ = ["HTMLParser", "HTMLParseError"]
+
+
+class HTMLParseError(sgmllib.SGMLParseError):
+ """Error raised when an HTML document can't be parsed."""
+
+
+class HTMLParser(sgmllib.SGMLParser):
+ """This is the basic HTML parser class.
+
+ It supports all entity names required by the XHTML 1.0 Recommendation.
+ It also defines handlers for all HTML 2.0 and many HTML 3.0 and 3.2
+ elements.
+
+ """
+
+ from htmlentitydefs import entitydefs
+
+ def __init__(self, formatter, verbose=0):
+ """Creates an instance of the HTMLParser class.
+
+ The formatter parameter is the formatter instance associated with
+ the parser.
+
+ """
+ sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self, verbose)
+ self.formatter = formatter
+
+ def error(self, message):
+ raise HTMLParseError(message)
+
+ def reset(self):
+ sgmllib.SGMLParser.reset(self)
+ self.savedata = None
+ self.isindex = 0
+ self.title = None
+ self.base = None
+ self.anchor = None
+ self.anchorlist = []
+ self.nofill = 0
+ self.list_stack = []
+
+ # ------ Methods used internally; some may be overridden
+
+ # --- Formatter interface, taking care of 'savedata' mode;
+ # shouldn't need to be overridden
+
+ def handle_data(self, data):
+ if self.savedata is not None:
+ self.savedata = self.savedata + data
+ else:
+ if self.nofill:
+ self.formatter.add_literal_data(data)
+ else:
+ self.formatter.add_flowing_data(data)
+
+ # --- Hooks to save data; shouldn't need to be overridden
+
+ def save_bgn(self):
+ """Begins saving character data in a buffer instead of sending it
+ to the formatter object.
+
+ Retrieve the stored data via the save_end() method. Use of the
+ save_bgn() / save_end() pair may not be nested.
+
+ """
+ self.savedata = ''
+
+ def save_end(self):
+ """Ends buffering character data and returns all data saved since
+ the preceding call to the save_bgn() method.
+
+ If the nofill flag is false, whitespace is collapsed to single
+ spaces. A call to this method without a preceding call to the
+ save_bgn() method will raise a TypeError exception.
+
+ """
+ data = self.savedata
+ self.savedata = None
+ if not self.nofill:
+ data = ' '.join(data.split())
+ return data
+
+ # --- Hooks for anchors; should probably be overridden
+
+ def anchor_bgn(self, href, name, type):
+ """This method is called at the start of an anchor region.
+
+ The arguments correspond to the attributes of the <A> tag with
+ the same names. The default implementation maintains a list of
+ hyperlinks (defined by the HREF attribute for <A> tags) within
+ the document. The list of hyperlinks is available as the data
+ attribute anchorlist.
+
+ """
+ self.anchor = href
+ if self.anchor:
+ self.anchorlist.append(href)
+
+ def anchor_end(self):
+ """This method is called at the end of an anchor region.
+
+ The default implementation adds a textual footnote marker using an
+ index into the list of hyperlinks created by the anchor_bgn()method.
+
+ """
+ if self.anchor:
+ self.handle_data("[%d]" % len(self.anchorlist))
+ self.anchor = None
+
+ # --- Hook for images; should probably be overridden
+
+ def handle_image(self, src, alt, *args):
+ """This method is called to handle images.
+
+ The default implementation simply passes the alt value to the
+ handle_data() method.
+
+ """
+ self.handle_data(alt)
+
+ # --------- Top level elememts
+
+ def start_html(self, attrs): pass
+ def end_html(self): pass
+
+ def start_head(self, attrs): pass
+ def end_head(self): pass
+
+ def start_body(self, attrs): pass
+ def end_body(self): pass
+
+ # ------ Head elements
+
+ def start_title(self, attrs):
+ self.save_bgn()
+
+ def end_title(self):
+ self.title = self.save_end()
+
+ def do_base(self, attrs):
+ for a, v in attrs:
+ if a == 'href':
+ self.base = v
+
+ def do_isindex(self, attrs):
+ self.isindex = 1
+
+ def do_link(self, attrs):
+ pass
+
+ def do_meta(self, attrs):
+ pass
+
+ def do_nextid(self, attrs): # Deprecated
+ pass
+
+ # ------ Body elements
+
+ # --- Headings
+
+ def start_h1(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_font(('h1', 0, 1, 0))
+
+ def end_h1(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_h2(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_font(('h2', 0, 1, 0))
+
+ def end_h2(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_h3(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_font(('h3', 0, 1, 0))
+
+ def end_h3(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_h4(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_font(('h4', 0, 1, 0))
+
+ def end_h4(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_h5(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_font(('h5', 0, 1, 0))
+
+ def end_h5(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_h6(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_font(('h6', 0, 1, 0))
+
+ def end_h6(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ # --- Block Structuring Elements
+
+ def do_p(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+
+ def start_pre(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_font((AS_IS, AS_IS, AS_IS, 1))
+ self.nofill = self.nofill + 1
+
+ def end_pre(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+ self.nofill = max(0, self.nofill - 1)
+
+ def start_xmp(self, attrs):
+ self.start_pre(attrs)
+ self.setliteral('xmp') # Tell SGML parser
+
+ def end_xmp(self):
+ self.end_pre()
+
+ def start_listing(self, attrs):
+ self.start_pre(attrs)
+ self.setliteral('listing') # Tell SGML parser
+
+ def end_listing(self):
+ self.end_pre()
+
+ def start_address(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(0)
+ self.formatter.push_font((AS_IS, 1, AS_IS, AS_IS))
+
+ def end_address(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(0)
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_blockquote(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.push_margin('blockquote')
+
+ def end_blockquote(self):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.formatter.pop_margin()
+
+ # --- List Elements
+
+ def start_ul(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(not self.list_stack)
+ self.formatter.push_margin('ul')
+ self.list_stack.append(['ul', '*', 0])
+
+ def end_ul(self):
+ if self.list_stack: del self.list_stack[-1]
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(not self.list_stack)
+ self.formatter.pop_margin()
+
+ def do_li(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(0)
+ if self.list_stack:
+ [dummy, label, counter] = top = self.list_stack[-1]
+ top[2] = counter = counter+1
+ else:
+ label, counter = '*', 0
+ self.formatter.add_label_data(label, counter)
+
+ def start_ol(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(not self.list_stack)
+ self.formatter.push_margin('ol')
+ label = '1.'
+ for a, v in attrs:
+ if a == 'type':
+ if len(v) == 1: v = v + '.'
+ label = v
+ self.list_stack.append(['ol', label, 0])
+
+ def end_ol(self):
+ if self.list_stack: del self.list_stack[-1]
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(not self.list_stack)
+ self.formatter.pop_margin()
+
+ def start_menu(self, attrs):
+ self.start_ul(attrs)
+
+ def end_menu(self):
+ self.end_ul()
+
+ def start_dir(self, attrs):
+ self.start_ul(attrs)
+
+ def end_dir(self):
+ self.end_ul()
+
+ def start_dl(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(1)
+ self.list_stack.append(['dl', '', 0])
+
+ def end_dl(self):
+ self.ddpop(1)
+ if self.list_stack: del self.list_stack[-1]
+
+ def do_dt(self, attrs):
+ self.ddpop()
+
+ def do_dd(self, attrs):
+ self.ddpop()
+ self.formatter.push_margin('dd')
+ self.list_stack.append(['dd', '', 0])
+
+ def ddpop(self, bl=0):
+ self.formatter.end_paragraph(bl)
+ if self.list_stack:
+ if self.list_stack[-1][0] == 'dd':
+ del self.list_stack[-1]
+ self.formatter.pop_margin()
+
+ # --- Phrase Markup
+
+ # Idiomatic Elements
+
+ def start_cite(self, attrs): self.start_i(attrs)
+ def end_cite(self): self.end_i()
+
+ def start_code(self, attrs): self.start_tt(attrs)
+ def end_code(self): self.end_tt()
+
+ def start_em(self, attrs): self.start_i(attrs)
+ def end_em(self): self.end_i()
+
+ def start_kbd(self, attrs): self.start_tt(attrs)
+ def end_kbd(self): self.end_tt()
+
+ def start_samp(self, attrs): self.start_tt(attrs)
+ def end_samp(self): self.end_tt()
+
+ def start_strong(self, attrs): self.start_b(attrs)
+ def end_strong(self): self.end_b()
+
+ def start_var(self, attrs): self.start_i(attrs)
+ def end_var(self): self.end_i()
+
+ # Typographic Elements
+
+ def start_i(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.push_font((AS_IS, 1, AS_IS, AS_IS))
+ def end_i(self):
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_b(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.push_font((AS_IS, AS_IS, 1, AS_IS))
+ def end_b(self):
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_tt(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.push_font((AS_IS, AS_IS, AS_IS, 1))
+ def end_tt(self):
+ self.formatter.pop_font()
+
+ def start_a(self, attrs):
+ href = ''
+ name = ''
+ type = ''
+ for attrname, value in attrs:
+ value = value.strip()
+ if attrname == 'href':
+ href = value
+ if attrname == 'name':
+ name = value
+ if attrname == 'type':
+ type = value.lower()
+ self.anchor_bgn(href, name, type)
+
+ def end_a(self):
+ self.anchor_end()
+
+ # --- Line Break
+
+ def do_br(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.add_line_break()
+
+ # --- Horizontal Rule
+
+ def do_hr(self, attrs):
+ self.formatter.add_hor_rule()
+
+ # --- Image
+
+ def do_img(self, attrs):
+ align = ''
+ alt = '(image)'
+ ismap = ''
+ src = ''
+ width = 0
+ height = 0
+ for attrname, value in attrs:
+ if attrname == 'align':
+ align = value
+ if attrname == 'alt':
+ alt = value
+ if attrname == 'ismap':
+ ismap = value
+ if attrname == 'src':
+ src = value
+ if attrname == 'width':
+ try: width = int(value)
+ except ValueError: pass
+ if attrname == 'height':
+ try: height = int(value)
+ except ValueError: pass
+ self.handle_image(src, alt, ismap, align, width, height)
+
+ # --- Really Old Unofficial Deprecated Stuff
+
+ def do_plaintext(self, attrs):
+ self.start_pre(attrs)
+ self.setnomoretags() # Tell SGML parser
+
+ # --- Unhandled tags
+
+ def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
+ pass
+
+ def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
+ pass
+
+
+def test(args = None):
+ import sys, formatter
+
+ if not args:
+ args = sys.argv[1:]
+
+ silent = args and args[0] == '-s'
+ if silent:
+ del args[0]
+
+ if args:
+ file = args[0]
+ else:
+ file = 'test.html'
+
+ if file == '-':
+ f = sys.stdin
+ else:
+ try:
+ f = open(file, 'r')
+ except IOError, msg:
+ print file, ":", msg
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+ data = f.read()
+
+ if f is not sys.stdin:
+ f.close()
+
+ if silent:
+ f = formatter.NullFormatter()
+ else:
+ f = formatter.AbstractFormatter(formatter.DumbWriter())
+
+ p = HTMLParser(f)
+ p.feed(data)
+ p.close()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ test()