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+"""An implementation of tabbed pages using only standard Tkinter.
+
+Originally developed for use in IDLE. Based on tabpage.py.
+
+Classes exported:
+TabbedPageSet -- A Tkinter implementation of a tabbed-page widget.
+TabSet -- A widget containing tabs (buttons) in one or more rows.
+
+"""
+from Tkinter import *
+
+class InvalidNameError(Exception): pass
+class AlreadyExistsError(Exception): pass
+
+
+class TabSet(Frame):
+ """A widget containing tabs (buttons) in one or more rows.
+
+ Only one tab may be selected at a time.
+
+ """
+ def __init__(self, page_set, select_command,
+ tabs=None, n_rows=1, max_tabs_per_row=5,
+ expand_tabs=False, **kw):
+ """Constructor arguments:
+
+ select_command -- A callable which will be called when a tab is
+ selected. It is called with the name of the selected tab as an
+ argument.
+
+ tabs -- A list of strings, the names of the tabs. Should be specified in
+ the desired tab order. The first tab will be the default and first
+ active tab. If tabs is None or empty, the TabSet will be initialized
+ empty.
+
+ n_rows -- Number of rows of tabs to be shown. If n_rows <= 0 or is
+ None, then the number of rows will be decided by TabSet. See
+ _arrange_tabs() for details.
+
+ max_tabs_per_row -- Used for deciding how many rows of tabs are needed,
+ when the number of rows is not constant. See _arrange_tabs() for
+ details.
+
+ """
+ Frame.__init__(self, page_set, **kw)
+ self.select_command = select_command
+ self.n_rows = n_rows
+ self.max_tabs_per_row = max_tabs_per_row
+ self.expand_tabs = expand_tabs
+ self.page_set = page_set
+
+ self._tabs = {}
+ self._tab2row = {}
+ if tabs:
+ self._tab_names = list(tabs)
+ else:
+ self._tab_names = []
+ self._selected_tab = None
+ self._tab_rows = []
+
+ self.padding_frame = Frame(self, height=2,
+ borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT,
+ background=self.cget('background'))
+ self.padding_frame.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=False)
+
+ self._arrange_tabs()
+
+ def add_tab(self, tab_name):
+ """Add a new tab with the name given in tab_name."""
+ if not tab_name:
+ raise InvalidNameError("Invalid Tab name: '%s'" % tab_name)
+ if tab_name in self._tab_names:
+ raise AlreadyExistsError("Tab named '%s' already exists" %tab_name)
+
+ self._tab_names.append(tab_name)
+ self._arrange_tabs()
+
+ def remove_tab(self, tab_name):
+ """Remove the tab named <tab_name>"""
+ if not tab_name in self._tab_names:
+ raise KeyError("No such Tab: '%s" % page_name)
+
+ self._tab_names.remove(tab_name)
+ self._arrange_tabs()
+
+ def set_selected_tab(self, tab_name):
+ """Show the tab named <tab_name> as the selected one"""
+ if tab_name == self._selected_tab:
+ return
+ if tab_name is not None and tab_name not in self._tabs:
+ raise KeyError("No such Tab: '%s" % page_name)
+
+ # deselect the current selected tab
+ if self._selected_tab is not None:
+ self._tabs[self._selected_tab].set_normal()
+ self._selected_tab = None
+
+ if tab_name is not None:
+ # activate the tab named tab_name
+ self._selected_tab = tab_name
+ tab = self._tabs[tab_name]
+ tab.set_selected()
+ # move the tab row with the selected tab to the bottom
+ tab_row = self._tab2row[tab]
+ tab_row.pack_forget()
+ tab_row.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=0)
+
+ def _add_tab_row(self, tab_names, expand_tabs):
+ if not tab_names:
+ return
+
+ tab_row = Frame(self)
+ tab_row.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=0)
+ self._tab_rows.append(tab_row)
+
+ for tab_name in tab_names:
+ tab = TabSet.TabButton(tab_name, self.select_command,
+ tab_row, self)
+ if expand_tabs:
+ tab.pack(side=LEFT, fill=X, expand=True)
+ else:
+ tab.pack(side=LEFT)
+ self._tabs[tab_name] = tab
+ self._tab2row[tab] = tab_row
+
+ # tab is the last one created in the above loop
+ tab.is_last_in_row = True
+
+ def _reset_tab_rows(self):
+ while self._tab_rows:
+ tab_row = self._tab_rows.pop()
+ tab_row.destroy()
+ self._tab2row = {}
+
+ def _arrange_tabs(self):
+ """
+ Arrange the tabs in rows, in the order in which they were added.
+
+ If n_rows >= 1, this will be the number of rows used. Otherwise the
+ number of rows will be calculated according to the number of tabs and
+ max_tabs_per_row. In this case, the number of rows may change when
+ adding/removing tabs.
+
+ """
+ # remove all tabs and rows
+ for tab_name in self._tabs.keys():
+ self._tabs.pop(tab_name).destroy()
+ self._reset_tab_rows()
+
+ if not self._tab_names:
+ return
+
+ if self.n_rows is not None and self.n_rows > 0:
+ n_rows = self.n_rows
+ else:
+ # calculate the required number of rows
+ n_rows = (len(self._tab_names) - 1) // self.max_tabs_per_row + 1
+
+ # not expanding the tabs with more than one row is very ugly
+ expand_tabs = self.expand_tabs or n_rows > 1
+ i = 0 # index in self._tab_names
+ for row_index in xrange(n_rows):
+ # calculate required number of tabs in this row
+ n_tabs = (len(self._tab_names) - i - 1) // (n_rows - row_index) + 1
+ tab_names = self._tab_names[i:i + n_tabs]
+ i += n_tabs
+ self._add_tab_row(tab_names, expand_tabs)
+
+ # re-select selected tab so it is properly displayed
+ selected = self._selected_tab
+ self.set_selected_tab(None)
+ if selected in self._tab_names:
+ self.set_selected_tab(selected)
+
+ class TabButton(Frame):
+ """A simple tab-like widget."""
+
+ bw = 2 # borderwidth
+
+ def __init__(self, name, select_command, tab_row, tab_set):
+ """Constructor arguments:
+
+ name -- The tab's name, which will appear in its button.
+
+ select_command -- The command to be called upon selection of the
+ tab. It is called with the tab's name as an argument.
+
+ """
+ Frame.__init__(self, tab_row, borderwidth=self.bw, relief=RAISED)
+
+ self.name = name
+ self.select_command = select_command
+ self.tab_set = tab_set
+ self.is_last_in_row = False
+
+ self.button = Radiobutton(
+ self, text=name, command=self._select_event,
+ padx=5, pady=1, takefocus=FALSE, indicatoron=FALSE,
+ highlightthickness=0, selectcolor='', borderwidth=0)
+ self.button.pack(side=LEFT, fill=X, expand=True)
+
+ self._init_masks()
+ self.set_normal()
+
+ def _select_event(self, *args):
+ """Event handler for tab selection.
+
+ With TabbedPageSet, this calls TabbedPageSet.change_page, so that
+ selecting a tab changes the page.
+
+ Note that this does -not- call set_selected -- it will be called by
+ TabSet.set_selected_tab, which should be called when whatever the
+ tabs are related to changes.
+
+ """
+ self.select_command(self.name)
+ return
+
+ def set_selected(self):
+ """Assume selected look"""
+ self._place_masks(selected=True)
+
+ def set_normal(self):
+ """Assume normal look"""
+ self._place_masks(selected=False)
+
+ def _init_masks(self):
+ page_set = self.tab_set.page_set
+ background = page_set.pages_frame.cget('background')
+ # mask replaces the middle of the border with the background color
+ self.mask = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT,
+ background=background)
+ # mskl replaces the bottom-left corner of the border with a normal
+ # left border
+ self.mskl = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT,
+ background=background)
+ self.mskl.ml = Frame(self.mskl, borderwidth=self.bw,
+ relief=RAISED)
+ self.mskl.ml.place(x=0, y=-self.bw,
+ width=2*self.bw, height=self.bw*4)
+ # mskr replaces the bottom-right corner of the border with a normal
+ # right border
+ self.mskr = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=0, relief=FLAT,
+ background=background)
+ self.mskr.mr = Frame(self.mskr, borderwidth=self.bw,
+ relief=RAISED)
+
+ def _place_masks(self, selected=False):
+ height = self.bw
+ if selected:
+ height += self.bw
+
+ self.mask.place(in_=self,
+ relx=0.0, x=0,
+ rely=1.0, y=0,
+ relwidth=1.0, width=0,
+ relheight=0.0, height=height)
+
+ self.mskl.place(in_=self,
+ relx=0.0, x=-self.bw,
+ rely=1.0, y=0,
+ relwidth=0.0, width=self.bw,
+ relheight=0.0, height=height)
+
+ page_set = self.tab_set.page_set
+ if selected and ((not self.is_last_in_row) or
+ (self.winfo_rootx() + self.winfo_width() <
+ page_set.winfo_rootx() + page_set.winfo_width())
+ ):
+ # for a selected tab, if its rightmost edge isn't on the
+ # rightmost edge of the page set, the right mask should be one
+ # borderwidth shorter (vertically)
+ height -= self.bw
+
+ self.mskr.place(in_=self,
+ relx=1.0, x=0,
+ rely=1.0, y=0,
+ relwidth=0.0, width=self.bw,
+ relheight=0.0, height=height)
+
+ self.mskr.mr.place(x=-self.bw, y=-self.bw,
+ width=2*self.bw, height=height + self.bw*2)
+
+ # finally, lower the tab set so that all of the frames we just
+ # placed hide it
+ self.tab_set.lower()
+
+class TabbedPageSet(Frame):
+ """A Tkinter tabbed-pane widget.
+
+ Constains set of 'pages' (or 'panes') with tabs above for selecting which
+ page is displayed. Only one page will be displayed at a time.
+
+ Pages may be accessed through the 'pages' attribute, which is a dictionary
+ of pages, using the name given as the key. A page is an instance of a
+ subclass of Tk's Frame widget.
+
+ The page widgets will be created (and destroyed when required) by the
+ TabbedPageSet. Do not call the page's pack/place/grid/destroy methods.
+
+ Pages may be added or removed at any time using the add_page() and
+ remove_page() methods.
+
+ """
+ class Page(object):
+ """Abstract base class for TabbedPageSet's pages.
+
+ Subclasses must override the _show() and _hide() methods.
+
+ """
+ uses_grid = False
+
+ def __init__(self, page_set):
+ self.frame = Frame(page_set, borderwidth=2, relief=RAISED)
+
+ def _show(self):
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ def _hide(self):
+ raise NotImplementedError
+
+ class PageRemove(Page):
+ """Page class using the grid placement manager's "remove" mechanism."""
+ uses_grid = True
+
+ def _show(self):
+ self.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
+
+ def _hide(self):
+ self.frame.grid_remove()
+
+ class PageLift(Page):
+ """Page class using the grid placement manager's "lift" mechanism."""
+ uses_grid = True
+
+ def __init__(self, page_set):
+ super(TabbedPageSet.PageLift, self).__init__(page_set)
+ self.frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
+ self.frame.lower()
+
+ def _show(self):
+ self.frame.lift()
+
+ def _hide(self):
+ self.frame.lower()
+
+ class PagePackForget(Page):
+ """Page class using the pack placement manager's "forget" mechanism."""
+ def _show(self):
+ self.frame.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
+
+ def _hide(self):
+ self.frame.pack_forget()
+
+ def __init__(self, parent, page_names=None, page_class=PageLift,
+ n_rows=1, max_tabs_per_row=5, expand_tabs=False,
+ **kw):
+ """Constructor arguments:
+
+ page_names -- A list of strings, each will be the dictionary key to a
+ page's widget, and the name displayed on the page's tab. Should be
+ specified in the desired page order. The first page will be the default
+ and first active page. If page_names is None or empty, the
+ TabbedPageSet will be initialized empty.
+
+ n_rows, max_tabs_per_row -- Parameters for the TabSet which will
+ manage the tabs. See TabSet's docs for details.
+
+ page_class -- Pages can be shown/hidden using three mechanisms:
+
+ * PageLift - All pages will be rendered one on top of the other. When
+ a page is selected, it will be brought to the top, thus hiding all
+ other pages. Using this method, the TabbedPageSet will not be resized
+ when pages are switched. (It may still be resized when pages are
+ added/removed.)
+
+ * PageRemove - When a page is selected, the currently showing page is
+ hidden, and the new page shown in its place. Using this method, the
+ TabbedPageSet may resize when pages are changed.
+
+ * PagePackForget - This mechanism uses the pack placement manager.
+ When a page is shown it is packed, and when it is hidden it is
+ unpacked (i.e. pack_forget). This mechanism may also cause the
+ TabbedPageSet to resize when the page is changed.
+
+ """
+ Frame.__init__(self, parent, **kw)
+
+ self.page_class = page_class
+ self.pages = {}
+ self._pages_order = []
+ self._current_page = None
+ self._default_page = None
+
+ self.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
+ self.rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
+
+ self.pages_frame = Frame(self)
+ self.pages_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
+ if self.page_class.uses_grid:
+ self.pages_frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
+ self.pages_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
+
+ # the order of the following commands is important
+ self._tab_set = TabSet(self, self.change_page, n_rows=n_rows,
+ max_tabs_per_row=max_tabs_per_row,
+ expand_tabs=expand_tabs)
+ if page_names:
+ for name in page_names:
+ self.add_page(name)
+ self._tab_set.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=NSEW)
+
+ self.change_page(self._default_page)
+
+ def add_page(self, page_name):
+ """Add a new page with the name given in page_name."""
+ if not page_name:
+ raise InvalidNameError("Invalid TabPage name: '%s'" % page_name)
+ if page_name in self.pages:
+ raise AlreadyExistsError(
+ "TabPage named '%s' already exists" % page_name)
+
+ self.pages[page_name] = self.page_class(self.pages_frame)
+ self._pages_order.append(page_name)
+ self._tab_set.add_tab(page_name)
+
+ if len(self.pages) == 1: # adding first page
+ self._default_page = page_name
+ self.change_page(page_name)
+
+ def remove_page(self, page_name):
+ """Destroy the page whose name is given in page_name."""
+ if not page_name in self.pages:
+ raise KeyError("No such TabPage: '%s" % page_name)
+
+ self._pages_order.remove(page_name)
+
+ # handle removing last remaining, default, or currently shown page
+ if len(self._pages_order) > 0:
+ if page_name == self._default_page:
+ # set a new default page
+ self._default_page = self._pages_order[0]
+ else:
+ self._default_page = None
+
+ if page_name == self._current_page:
+ self.change_page(self._default_page)
+
+ self._tab_set.remove_tab(page_name)
+ page = self.pages.pop(page_name)
+ page.frame.destroy()
+
+ def change_page(self, page_name):
+ """Show the page whose name is given in page_name."""
+ if self._current_page == page_name:
+ return
+ if page_name is not None and page_name not in self.pages:
+ raise KeyError("No such TabPage: '%s'" % page_name)
+
+ if self._current_page is not None:
+ self.pages[self._current_page]._hide()
+ self._current_page = None
+
+ if page_name is not None:
+ self._current_page = page_name
+ self.pages[page_name]._show()
+
+ self._tab_set.set_selected_tab(page_name)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ # test dialog
+ root=Tk()
+ tabPage=TabbedPageSet(root, page_names=['Foobar','Baz'], n_rows=0,
+ expand_tabs=False,
+ )
+ tabPage.pack(side=TOP, expand=TRUE, fill=BOTH)
+ Label(tabPage.pages['Foobar'].frame, text='Foo', pady=20).pack()
+ Label(tabPage.pages['Foobar'].frame, text='Bar', pady=20).pack()
+ Label(tabPage.pages['Baz'].frame, text='Baz').pack()
+ entryPgName=Entry(root)
+ buttonAdd=Button(root, text='Add Page',
+ command=lambda:tabPage.add_page(entryPgName.get()))
+ buttonRemove=Button(root, text='Remove Page',
+ command=lambda:tabPage.remove_page(entryPgName.get()))
+ labelPgName=Label(root, text='name of page to add/remove:')
+ buttonAdd.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
+ buttonRemove.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
+ labelPgName.pack(padx=5)
+ entryPgName.pack(padx=5)
+ root.mainloop()