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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * - Neither the name of Oracle nor the names of its
+ * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+ * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
+ * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
+ * required for a production-quality application, such as security checks,
+ * input validation and proper error handling, might not be present in
+ * this sample code.
+ */
+
+
+import java.nio.channels.*;
+import java.nio.charset.*;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.net.*;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class Reader {
+
+ static void usage() {
+ System.err.println("usage: java Reader group:port@interf [-only source...] [-block source...]");
+ System.exit(-1);
+ }
+
+ static void printDatagram(SocketAddress sa, ByteBuffer buf) {
+ System.out.format("-- datagram from %s --\n",
+ ((InetSocketAddress)sa).getAddress().getHostAddress());
+ System.out.println(Charset.defaultCharset().decode(buf));
+ }
+
+ static void parseAddessList(String s, List<InetAddress> list)
+ throws UnknownHostException
+ {
+ String[] sources = s.split(",");
+ for (int i=0; i<sources.length; i++) {
+ list.add(InetAddress.getByName(sources[i]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+ if (args.length == 0)
+ usage();
+
+ // first parameter is the multicast address (interface required)
+ MulticastAddress target = MulticastAddress.parse(args[0]);
+ if (target.interf() == null)
+ usage();
+
+ // addition arguments are source addresses to include or exclude
+ List<InetAddress> includeList = new ArrayList<InetAddress>();
+ List<InetAddress> excludeList = new ArrayList<InetAddress>();
+ int argc = 1;
+ while (argc < args.length) {
+ String option = args[argc++];
+ if (argc >= args.length)
+ usage();
+ String value = args[argc++];
+ if (option.equals("-only")) {
+ parseAddessList(value, includeList);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (option.equals("-block")) {
+ parseAddessList(value, excludeList);
+ continue;
+ }
+ usage();
+ }
+ if (!includeList.isEmpty() && !excludeList.isEmpty()) {
+ usage();
+ }
+
+ // create and bind socket
+ ProtocolFamily family = StandardProtocolFamily.INET;
+ if (target.group() instanceof Inet6Address) {
+ family = StandardProtocolFamily.INET6;
+ }
+ DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open(family)
+ .setOption(StandardSocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR, true)
+ .bind(new InetSocketAddress(target.port()));
+
+ if (includeList.isEmpty()) {
+ // join group and block addresses on the exclude list
+ MembershipKey key = dc.join(target.group(), target.interf());
+ for (InetAddress source: excludeList) {
+ key.block(source);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // join with source-specific membership for each source
+ for (InetAddress source: includeList) {
+ dc.join(target.group(), target.interf(), source);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // register socket with Selector
+ Selector sel = Selector.open();
+ dc.configureBlocking(false);
+ dc.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
+
+ // print out each datagram that we receive
+ ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(4096);
+ for (;;) {
+ int updated = sel.select();
+ if (updated > 0) {
+ Iterator<SelectionKey> iter = sel.selectedKeys().iterator();
+ while (iter.hasNext()) {
+ SelectionKey sk = iter.next();
+ iter.remove();
+
+ DatagramChannel ch = (DatagramChannel)sk.channel();
+ SocketAddress sa = ch.receive(buf);
+ if (sa != null) {
+ buf.flip();
+ printDatagram(sa, buf);
+ buf.rewind();
+ buf.limit(buf.capacity());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}