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+r"""Utilities to compile possibly incomplete Python source code.
+
+This module provides two interfaces, broadly similar to the builtin
+function compile(), which take program text, a filename and a 'mode'
+and:
+
+- Return code object if the command is complete and valid
+- Return None if the command is incomplete
+- Raise SyntaxError, ValueError or OverflowError if the command is a
+ syntax error (OverflowError and ValueError can be produced by
+ malformed literals).
+
+Approach:
+
+First, check if the source consists entirely of blank lines and
+comments; if so, replace it with 'pass', because the built-in
+parser doesn't always do the right thing for these.
+
+Compile three times: as is, with \n, and with \n\n appended. If it
+compiles as is, it's complete. If it compiles with one \n appended,
+we expect more. If it doesn't compile either way, we compare the
+error we get when compiling with \n or \n\n appended. If the errors
+are the same, the code is broken. But if the errors are different, we
+expect more. Not intuitive; not even guaranteed to hold in future
+releases; but this matches the compiler's behavior from Python 1.4
+through 2.2, at least.
+
+Caveat:
+
+It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a
+successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this
+case, trailing symbols may be ignored instead of causing an error.
+For example, a backslash followed by two newlines may be followed by
+arbitrary garbage. This will be fixed once the API for the parser is
+better.
+
+The two interfaces are:
+
+compile_command(source, filename, symbol):
+
+ Compiles a single command in the manner described above.
+
+CommandCompiler():
+
+ Instances of this class have __call__ methods identical in
+ signature to compile_command; the difference is that if the
+ instance compiles program text containing a __future__ statement,
+ the instance 'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program texts
+ with the statement in force.
+
+The module also provides another class:
+
+Compile():
+
+ Instances of this class act like the built-in function compile,
+ but with 'memory' in the sense described above.
+"""
+
+import __future__
+
+_features = [getattr(__future__, fname)
+ for fname in __future__.all_feature_names]
+
+__all__ = ["compile_command", "Compile", "CommandCompiler"]
+
+PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT = 0x200 # Matches pythonrun.h
+
+def _maybe_compile(compiler, source, filename, symbol):
+ # Check for source consisting of only blank lines and comments
+ for line in source.split("\n"):
+ line = line.strip()
+ if line and line[0] != '#':
+ break # Leave it alone
+ else:
+ if symbol != "eval":
+ source = "pass" # Replace it with a 'pass' statement
+
+ err = err1 = err2 = None
+ code = code1 = code2 = None
+
+ try:
+ code = compiler(source, filename, symbol)
+ except SyntaxError, err:
+ pass
+
+ try:
+ code1 = compiler(source + "\n", filename, symbol)
+ except SyntaxError, err1:
+ pass
+
+ try:
+ code2 = compiler(source + "\n\n", filename, symbol)
+ except SyntaxError, err2:
+ pass
+
+ if code:
+ return code
+ if not code1 and repr(err1) == repr(err2):
+ raise SyntaxError, err1
+
+def _compile(source, filename, symbol):
+ return compile(source, filename, symbol, PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT)
+
+def compile_command(source, filename="<input>", symbol="single"):
+ r"""Compile a command and determine whether it is incomplete.
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ source -- the source string; may contain \n characters
+ filename -- optional filename from which source was read; default
+ "<input>"
+ symbol -- optional grammar start symbol; "single" (default) or "eval"
+
+ Return value / exceptions raised:
+
+ - Return a code object if the command is complete and valid
+ - Return None if the command is incomplete
+ - Raise SyntaxError, ValueError or OverflowError if the command is a
+ syntax error (OverflowError and ValueError can be produced by
+ malformed literals).
+ """
+ return _maybe_compile(_compile, source, filename, symbol)
+
+class Compile:
+ """Instances of this class behave much like the built-in compile
+ function, but if one is used to compile text containing a future
+ statement, it "remembers" and compiles all subsequent program texts
+ with the statement in force."""
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.flags = PyCF_DONT_IMPLY_DEDENT
+
+ def __call__(self, source, filename, symbol):
+ codeob = compile(source, filename, symbol, self.flags, 1)
+ for feature in _features:
+ if codeob.co_flags & feature.compiler_flag:
+ self.flags |= feature.compiler_flag
+ return codeob
+
+class CommandCompiler:
+ """Instances of this class have __call__ methods identical in
+ signature to compile_command; the difference is that if the
+ instance compiles program text containing a __future__ statement,
+ the instance 'remembers' and compiles all subsequent program texts
+ with the statement in force."""
+
+ def __init__(self,):
+ self.compiler = Compile()
+
+ def __call__(self, source, filename="<input>", symbol="single"):
+ r"""Compile a command and determine whether it is incomplete.
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ source -- the source string; may contain \n characters
+ filename -- optional filename from which source was read;
+ default "<input>"
+ symbol -- optional grammar start symbol; "single" (default) or
+ "eval"
+
+ Return value / exceptions raised:
+
+ - Return a code object if the command is complete and valid
+ - Return None if the command is incomplete
+ - Raise SyntaxError, ValueError or OverflowError if the command is a
+ syntax error (OverflowError and ValueError can be produced by
+ malformed literals).
+ """
+ return _maybe_compile(self.compiler, source, filename, symbol)