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+#
+# An Introduction to Tkinter
+# tkSimpleDialog.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1997 by Fredrik Lundh
+#
+# fredrik@pythonware.com
+# http://www.pythonware.com
+#
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# dialog base class
+
+'''Dialog boxes
+
+This module handles dialog boxes. It contains the following
+public symbols:
+
+Dialog -- a base class for dialogs
+
+askinteger -- get an integer from the user
+
+askfloat -- get a float from the user
+
+askstring -- get a string from the user
+'''
+
+from Tkinter import *
+
+class Dialog(Toplevel):
+
+ '''Class to open dialogs.
+
+ This class is intended as a base class for custom dialogs
+ '''
+
+ def __init__(self, parent, title = None):
+
+ '''Initialize a dialog.
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ parent -- a parent window (the application window)
+
+ title -- the dialog title
+ '''
+ Toplevel.__init__(self, parent)
+
+ self.withdraw() # remain invisible for now
+ # If the master is not viewable, don't
+ # make the child transient, or else it
+ # would be opened withdrawn
+ if parent.winfo_viewable():
+ self.transient(parent)
+
+ if title:
+ self.title(title)
+
+ self.parent = parent
+
+ self.result = None
+
+ body = Frame(self)
+ self.initial_focus = self.body(body)
+ body.pack(padx=5, pady=5)
+
+ self.buttonbox()
+
+
+ if not self.initial_focus:
+ self.initial_focus = self
+
+ self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.cancel)
+
+ if self.parent is not None:
+ self.geometry("+%d+%d" % (parent.winfo_rootx()+50,
+ parent.winfo_rooty()+50))
+
+ self.deiconify() # become visibile now
+
+ self.initial_focus.focus_set()
+
+ # wait for window to appear on screen before calling grab_set
+ self.wait_visibility()
+ self.grab_set()
+ self.wait_window(self)
+
+ def destroy(self):
+ '''Destroy the window'''
+ self.initial_focus = None
+ Toplevel.destroy(self)
+
+ #
+ # construction hooks
+
+ def body(self, master):
+ '''create dialog body.
+
+ return widget that should have initial focus.
+ This method should be overridden, and is called
+ by the __init__ method.
+ '''
+ pass
+
+ def buttonbox(self):
+ '''add standard button box.
+
+ override if you do not want the standard buttons
+ '''
+
+ box = Frame(self)
+
+ w = Button(box, text="OK", width=10, command=self.ok, default=ACTIVE)
+ w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
+ w = Button(box, text="Cancel", width=10, command=self.cancel)
+ w.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=5)
+
+ self.bind("<Return>", self.ok)
+ self.bind("<Escape>", self.cancel)
+
+ box.pack()
+
+ #
+ # standard button semantics
+
+ def ok(self, event=None):
+
+ if not self.validate():
+ self.initial_focus.focus_set() # put focus back
+ return
+
+ self.withdraw()
+ self.update_idletasks()
+
+ try:
+ self.apply()
+ finally:
+ self.cancel()
+
+ def cancel(self, event=None):
+
+ # put focus back to the parent window
+ if self.parent is not None:
+ self.parent.focus_set()
+ self.destroy()
+
+ #
+ # command hooks
+
+ def validate(self):
+ '''validate the data
+
+ This method is called automatically to validate the data before the
+ dialog is destroyed. By default, it always validates OK.
+ '''
+
+ return 1 # override
+
+ def apply(self):
+ '''process the data
+
+ This method is called automatically to process the data, *after*
+ the dialog is destroyed. By default, it does nothing.
+ '''
+
+ pass # override
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------
+# convenience dialogues
+
+class _QueryDialog(Dialog):
+
+ def __init__(self, title, prompt,
+ initialvalue=None,
+ minvalue = None, maxvalue = None,
+ parent = None):
+
+ if not parent:
+ import Tkinter
+ parent = Tkinter._default_root
+
+ self.prompt = prompt
+ self.minvalue = minvalue
+ self.maxvalue = maxvalue
+
+ self.initialvalue = initialvalue
+
+ Dialog.__init__(self, parent, title)
+
+ def destroy(self):
+ self.entry = None
+ Dialog.destroy(self)
+
+ def body(self, master):
+
+ w = Label(master, text=self.prompt, justify=LEFT)
+ w.grid(row=0, padx=5, sticky=W)
+
+ self.entry = Entry(master, name="entry")
+ self.entry.grid(row=1, padx=5, sticky=W+E)
+
+ if self.initialvalue is not None:
+ self.entry.insert(0, self.initialvalue)
+ self.entry.select_range(0, END)
+
+ return self.entry
+
+ def validate(self):
+
+ import tkMessageBox
+
+ try:
+ result = self.getresult()
+ except ValueError:
+ tkMessageBox.showwarning(
+ "Illegal value",
+ self.errormessage + "\nPlease try again",
+ parent = self
+ )
+ return 0
+
+ if self.minvalue is not None and result < self.minvalue:
+ tkMessageBox.showwarning(
+ "Too small",
+ "The allowed minimum value is %s. "
+ "Please try again." % self.minvalue,
+ parent = self
+ )
+ return 0
+
+ if self.maxvalue is not None and result > self.maxvalue:
+ tkMessageBox.showwarning(
+ "Too large",
+ "The allowed maximum value is %s. "
+ "Please try again." % self.maxvalue,
+ parent = self
+ )
+ return 0
+
+ self.result = result
+
+ return 1
+
+
+class _QueryInteger(_QueryDialog):
+ errormessage = "Not an integer."
+ def getresult(self):
+ return int(self.entry.get())
+
+def askinteger(title, prompt, **kw):
+ '''get an integer from the user
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ title -- the dialog title
+ prompt -- the label text
+ **kw -- see SimpleDialog class
+
+ Return value is an integer
+ '''
+ d = _QueryInteger(title, prompt, **kw)
+ return d.result
+
+class _QueryFloat(_QueryDialog):
+ errormessage = "Not a floating point value."
+ def getresult(self):
+ return float(self.entry.get())
+
+def askfloat(title, prompt, **kw):
+ '''get a float from the user
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ title -- the dialog title
+ prompt -- the label text
+ **kw -- see SimpleDialog class
+
+ Return value is a float
+ '''
+ d = _QueryFloat(title, prompt, **kw)
+ return d.result
+
+class _QueryString(_QueryDialog):
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+ if "show" in kw:
+ self.__show = kw["show"]
+ del kw["show"]
+ else:
+ self.__show = None
+ _QueryDialog.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
+
+ def body(self, master):
+ entry = _QueryDialog.body(self, master)
+ if self.__show is not None:
+ entry.configure(show=self.__show)
+ return entry
+
+ def getresult(self):
+ return self.entry.get()
+
+def askstring(title, prompt, **kw):
+ '''get a string from the user
+
+ Arguments:
+
+ title -- the dialog title
+ prompt -- the label text
+ **kw -- see SimpleDialog class
+
+ Return value is a string
+ '''
+ d = _QueryString(title, prompt, **kw)
+ return d.result
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+
+ root = Tk()
+ root.update()
+
+ print askinteger("Spam", "Egg count", initialvalue=12*12)
+ print askfloat("Spam", "Egg weight\n(in tons)", minvalue=1, maxvalue=100)
+ print askstring("Spam", "Egg label")