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+#
+# Module providing various facilities to other parts of the package
+#
+# multiprocessing/util.py
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006-2008, R Oudkerk
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# 3. Neither the name of author nor the names of any contributors may be
+# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+# FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+# DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+# OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+# OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+# SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+
+import itertools
+import weakref
+import atexit
+import threading # we want threading to install it's
+ # cleanup function before multiprocessing does
+from subprocess import _args_from_interpreter_flags
+
+from multiprocessing.process import current_process, active_children
+
+__all__ = [
+ 'sub_debug', 'debug', 'info', 'sub_warning', 'get_logger',
+ 'log_to_stderr', 'get_temp_dir', 'register_after_fork',
+ 'is_exiting', 'Finalize', 'ForkAwareThreadLock', 'ForkAwareLocal',
+ 'SUBDEBUG', 'SUBWARNING',
+ ]
+
+#
+# Logging
+#
+
+NOTSET = 0
+SUBDEBUG = 5
+DEBUG = 10
+INFO = 20
+SUBWARNING = 25
+
+LOGGER_NAME = 'multiprocessing'
+DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT = '[%(levelname)s/%(processName)s] %(message)s'
+
+_logger = None
+_log_to_stderr = False
+
+def sub_debug(msg, *args):
+ if _logger:
+ _logger.log(SUBDEBUG, msg, *args)
+
+def debug(msg, *args):
+ if _logger:
+ _logger.log(DEBUG, msg, *args)
+
+def info(msg, *args):
+ if _logger:
+ _logger.log(INFO, msg, *args)
+
+def sub_warning(msg, *args):
+ if _logger:
+ _logger.log(SUBWARNING, msg, *args)
+
+def get_logger():
+ '''
+ Returns logger used by multiprocessing
+ '''
+ global _logger
+ import logging, atexit
+
+ logging._acquireLock()
+ try:
+ if not _logger:
+
+ _logger = logging.getLogger(LOGGER_NAME)
+ _logger.propagate = 0
+ logging.addLevelName(SUBDEBUG, 'SUBDEBUG')
+ logging.addLevelName(SUBWARNING, 'SUBWARNING')
+
+ # XXX multiprocessing should cleanup before logging
+ if hasattr(atexit, 'unregister'):
+ atexit.unregister(_exit_function)
+ atexit.register(_exit_function)
+ else:
+ atexit._exithandlers.remove((_exit_function, (), {}))
+ atexit._exithandlers.append((_exit_function, (), {}))
+
+ finally:
+ logging._releaseLock()
+
+ return _logger
+
+def log_to_stderr(level=None):
+ '''
+ Turn on logging and add a handler which prints to stderr
+ '''
+ global _log_to_stderr
+ import logging
+
+ logger = get_logger()
+ formatter = logging.Formatter(DEFAULT_LOGGING_FORMAT)
+ handler = logging.StreamHandler()
+ handler.setFormatter(formatter)
+ logger.addHandler(handler)
+
+ if level:
+ logger.setLevel(level)
+ _log_to_stderr = True
+ return _logger
+
+#
+# Function returning a temp directory which will be removed on exit
+#
+
+def get_temp_dir():
+ # get name of a temp directory which will be automatically cleaned up
+ if current_process()._tempdir is None:
+ import shutil, tempfile
+ tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='pymp-')
+ info('created temp directory %s', tempdir)
+ Finalize(None, shutil.rmtree, args=[tempdir], exitpriority=-100)
+ current_process()._tempdir = tempdir
+ return current_process()._tempdir
+
+#
+# Support for reinitialization of objects when bootstrapping a child process
+#
+
+_afterfork_registry = weakref.WeakValueDictionary()
+_afterfork_counter = itertools.count()
+
+def _run_after_forkers():
+ items = list(_afterfork_registry.items())
+ items.sort()
+ for (index, ident, func), obj in items:
+ try:
+ func(obj)
+ except Exception, e:
+ info('after forker raised exception %s', e)
+
+def register_after_fork(obj, func):
+ _afterfork_registry[(_afterfork_counter.next(), id(obj), func)] = obj
+
+#
+# Finalization using weakrefs
+#
+
+_finalizer_registry = {}
+_finalizer_counter = itertools.count()
+
+
+class Finalize(object):
+ '''
+ Class which supports object finalization using weakrefs
+ '''
+ def __init__(self, obj, callback, args=(), kwargs=None, exitpriority=None):
+ assert exitpriority is None or type(exitpriority) is int
+
+ if obj is not None:
+ self._weakref = weakref.ref(obj, self)
+ else:
+ assert exitpriority is not None
+
+ self._callback = callback
+ self._args = args
+ self._kwargs = kwargs or {}
+ self._key = (exitpriority, _finalizer_counter.next())
+
+ _finalizer_registry[self._key] = self
+
+ def __call__(self, wr=None):
+ '''
+ Run the callback unless it has already been called or cancelled
+ '''
+ try:
+ del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
+ except KeyError:
+ sub_debug('finalizer no longer registered')
+ else:
+ sub_debug('finalizer calling %s with args %s and kwargs %s',
+ self._callback, self._args, self._kwargs)
+ res = self._callback(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
+ self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
+ self._kwargs = self._key = None
+ return res
+
+ def cancel(self):
+ '''
+ Cancel finalization of the object
+ '''
+ try:
+ del _finalizer_registry[self._key]
+ except KeyError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ self._weakref = self._callback = self._args = \
+ self._kwargs = self._key = None
+
+ def still_active(self):
+ '''
+ Return whether this finalizer is still waiting to invoke callback
+ '''
+ return self._key in _finalizer_registry
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ try:
+ obj = self._weakref()
+ except (AttributeError, TypeError):
+ obj = None
+
+ if obj is None:
+ return '<Finalize object, dead>'
+
+ x = '<Finalize object, callback=%s' % \
+ getattr(self._callback, '__name__', self._callback)
+ if self._args:
+ x += ', args=' + str(self._args)
+ if self._kwargs:
+ x += ', kwargs=' + str(self._kwargs)
+ if self._key[0] is not None:
+ x += ', exitprority=' + str(self._key[0])
+ return x + '>'
+
+
+def _run_finalizers(minpriority=None):
+ '''
+ Run all finalizers whose exit priority is not None and at least minpriority
+
+ Finalizers with highest priority are called first; finalizers with
+ the same priority will be called in reverse order of creation.
+ '''
+ if _finalizer_registry is None:
+ # This function may be called after this module's globals are
+ # destroyed. See the _exit_function function in this module for more
+ # notes.
+ return
+
+ if minpriority is None:
+ f = lambda p : p[0][0] is not None
+ else:
+ f = lambda p : p[0][0] is not None and p[0][0] >= minpriority
+
+ items = [x for x in _finalizer_registry.items() if f(x)]
+ items.sort(reverse=True)
+
+ for key, finalizer in items:
+ sub_debug('calling %s', finalizer)
+ try:
+ finalizer()
+ except Exception:
+ import traceback
+ traceback.print_exc()
+
+ if minpriority is None:
+ _finalizer_registry.clear()
+
+#
+# Clean up on exit
+#
+
+def is_exiting():
+ '''
+ Returns true if the process is shutting down
+ '''
+ return _exiting or _exiting is None
+
+_exiting = False
+
+def _exit_function(info=info, debug=debug, _run_finalizers=_run_finalizers,
+ active_children=active_children,
+ current_process=current_process):
+ # NB: we hold on to references to functions in the arglist due to the
+ # situation described below, where this function is called after this
+ # module's globals are destroyed.
+
+ global _exiting
+
+ info('process shutting down')
+ debug('running all "atexit" finalizers with priority >= 0')
+ _run_finalizers(0)
+
+ if current_process() is not None:
+ # NB: we check if the current process is None here because if
+ # it's None, any call to ``active_children()`` will throw an
+ # AttributeError (active_children winds up trying to get
+ # attributes from util._current_process). This happens in a
+ # variety of shutdown circumstances that are not well-understood
+ # because module-scope variables are not apparently supposed to
+ # be destroyed until after this function is called. However,
+ # they are indeed destroyed before this function is called. See
+ # issues 9775 and 15881. Also related: 4106, 9205, and 9207.
+
+ for p in active_children():
+ if p._daemonic:
+ info('calling terminate() for daemon %s', p.name)
+ p._popen.terminate()
+
+ for p in active_children():
+ info('calling join() for process %s', p.name)
+ p.join()
+
+ debug('running the remaining "atexit" finalizers')
+ _run_finalizers()
+
+atexit.register(_exit_function)
+
+#
+# Some fork aware types
+#
+
+class ForkAwareThreadLock(object):
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._reset()
+ register_after_fork(self, ForkAwareThreadLock._reset)
+
+ def _reset(self):
+ self._lock = threading.Lock()
+ self.acquire = self._lock.acquire
+ self.release = self._lock.release
+
+class ForkAwareLocal(threading.local):
+ def __init__(self):
+ register_after_fork(self, lambda obj : obj.__dict__.clear())
+ def __reduce__(self):
+ return type(self), ()