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+"""Tools for use in AppleEvent clients and servers.
+
+pack(x) converts a Python object to an AEDesc object
+unpack(desc) does the reverse
+
+packevent(event, parameters, attributes) sets params and attrs in an AEAppleEvent record
+unpackevent(event) returns the parameters and attributes from an AEAppleEvent record
+
+Plus... Lots of classes and routines that help representing AE objects,
+ranges, conditionals, logicals, etc., so you can write, e.g.:
+
+ x = Character(1, Document("foobar"))
+
+and pack(x) will create an AE object reference equivalent to AppleScript's
+
+ character 1 of document "foobar"
+
+Some of the stuff that appears to be exported from this module comes from other
+files: the pack stuff from aepack, the objects from aetypes.
+
+"""
+
+
+from warnings import warnpy3k
+warnpy3k("In 3.x, the aetools module is removed.", stacklevel=2)
+
+from types import *
+from Carbon import AE
+from Carbon import Evt
+from Carbon import AppleEvents
+import MacOS
+import sys
+import time
+
+from aetypes import *
+from aepack import packkey, pack, unpack, coerce, AEDescType
+
+Error = 'aetools.Error'
+
+# Amount of time to wait for program to be launched
+LAUNCH_MAX_WAIT_TIME=10
+
+# Special code to unpack an AppleEvent (which is *not* a disguised record!)
+# Note by Jack: No??!? If I read the docs correctly it *is*....
+
+aekeywords = [
+ 'tran',
+ 'rtid',
+ 'evcl',
+ 'evid',
+ 'addr',
+ 'optk',
+ 'timo',
+ 'inte', # this attribute is read only - will be set in AESend
+ 'esrc', # this attribute is read only
+ 'miss', # this attribute is read only
+ 'from' # new in 1.0.1
+]
+
+def missed(ae):
+ try:
+ desc = ae.AEGetAttributeDesc('miss', 'keyw')
+ except AE.Error, msg:
+ return None
+ return desc.data
+
+def unpackevent(ae, formodulename=""):
+ parameters = {}
+ try:
+ dirobj = ae.AEGetParamDesc('----', '****')
+ except AE.Error:
+ pass
+ else:
+ parameters['----'] = unpack(dirobj, formodulename)
+ del dirobj
+ # Workaround for what I feel is a bug in OSX 10.2: 'errn' won't show up in missed...
+ try:
+ dirobj = ae.AEGetParamDesc('errn', '****')
+ except AE.Error:
+ pass
+ else:
+ parameters['errn'] = unpack(dirobj, formodulename)
+ del dirobj
+ while 1:
+ key = missed(ae)
+ if not key: break
+ parameters[key] = unpack(ae.AEGetParamDesc(key, '****'), formodulename)
+ attributes = {}
+ for key in aekeywords:
+ try:
+ desc = ae.AEGetAttributeDesc(key, '****')
+ except (AE.Error, MacOS.Error), msg:
+ if msg[0] != -1701 and msg[0] != -1704:
+ raise
+ continue
+ attributes[key] = unpack(desc, formodulename)
+ return parameters, attributes
+
+def packevent(ae, parameters = {}, attributes = {}):
+ for key, value in parameters.items():
+ packkey(ae, key, value)
+ for key, value in attributes.items():
+ ae.AEPutAttributeDesc(key, pack(value))
+
+#
+# Support routine for automatically generated Suite interfaces
+# These routines are also useable for the reverse function.
+#
+def keysubst(arguments, keydict):
+ """Replace long name keys by their 4-char counterparts, and check"""
+ ok = keydict.values()
+ for k in arguments.keys():
+ if k in keydict:
+ v = arguments[k]
+ del arguments[k]
+ arguments[keydict[k]] = v
+ elif k != '----' and k not in ok:
+ raise TypeError, 'Unknown keyword argument: %s'%k
+
+def enumsubst(arguments, key, edict):
+ """Substitute a single enum keyword argument, if it occurs"""
+ if key not in arguments or edict is None:
+ return
+ v = arguments[key]
+ ok = edict.values()
+ if v in edict:
+ arguments[key] = Enum(edict[v])
+ elif not v in ok:
+ raise TypeError, 'Unknown enumerator: %s'%v
+
+def decodeerror(arguments):
+ """Create the 'best' argument for a raise MacOS.Error"""
+ errn = arguments['errn']
+ err_a1 = errn
+ if 'errs' in arguments:
+ err_a2 = arguments['errs']
+ else:
+ err_a2 = MacOS.GetErrorString(errn)
+ if 'erob' in arguments:
+ err_a3 = arguments['erob']
+ else:
+ err_a3 = None
+
+ return (err_a1, err_a2, err_a3)
+
+class TalkTo:
+ """An AE connection to an application"""
+ _signature = None # Can be overridden by subclasses
+ _moduleName = None # Can be overridden by subclasses
+ _elemdict = {} # Can be overridden by subclasses
+ _propdict = {} # Can be overridden by subclasses
+
+ __eventloop_initialized = 0
+ def __ensure_WMAvailable(klass):
+ if klass.__eventloop_initialized: return 1
+ if not MacOS.WMAvailable(): return 0
+ # Workaround for a but in MacOSX 10.2: we must have an event
+ # loop before we can call AESend.
+ Evt.WaitNextEvent(0,0)
+ return 1
+ __ensure_WMAvailable = classmethod(__ensure_WMAvailable)
+
+ def __init__(self, signature=None, start=0, timeout=0):
+ """Create a communication channel with a particular application.
+
+ Addressing the application is done by specifying either a
+ 4-byte signature, an AEDesc or an object that will __aepack__
+ to an AEDesc.
+ """
+ self.target_signature = None
+ if signature is None:
+ signature = self._signature
+ if type(signature) == AEDescType:
+ self.target = signature
+ elif type(signature) == InstanceType and hasattr(signature, '__aepack__'):
+ self.target = signature.__aepack__()
+ elif type(signature) == StringType and len(signature) == 4:
+ self.target = AE.AECreateDesc(AppleEvents.typeApplSignature, signature)
+ self.target_signature = signature
+ else:
+ raise TypeError, "signature should be 4-char string or AEDesc"
+ self.send_flags = AppleEvents.kAEWaitReply
+ self.send_priority = AppleEvents.kAENormalPriority
+ if timeout:
+ self.send_timeout = timeout
+ else:
+ self.send_timeout = AppleEvents.kAEDefaultTimeout
+ if start:
+ self._start()
+
+ def _start(self):
+ """Start the application, if it is not running yet"""
+ try:
+ self.send('ascr', 'noop')
+ except AE.Error:
+ _launch(self.target_signature)
+ for i in range(LAUNCH_MAX_WAIT_TIME):
+ try:
+ self.send('ascr', 'noop')
+ except AE.Error:
+ pass
+ else:
+ break
+ time.sleep(1)
+
+ def start(self):
+ """Deprecated, used _start()"""
+ self._start()
+
+ def newevent(self, code, subcode, parameters = {}, attributes = {}):
+ """Create a complete structure for an apple event"""
+
+ event = AE.AECreateAppleEvent(code, subcode, self.target,
+ AppleEvents.kAutoGenerateReturnID, AppleEvents.kAnyTransactionID)
+ packevent(event, parameters, attributes)
+ return event
+
+ def sendevent(self, event):
+ """Send a pre-created appleevent, await the reply and unpack it"""
+ if not self.__ensure_WMAvailable():
+ raise RuntimeError, "No window manager access, cannot send AppleEvent"
+ reply = event.AESend(self.send_flags, self.send_priority,
+ self.send_timeout)
+ parameters, attributes = unpackevent(reply, self._moduleName)
+ return reply, parameters, attributes
+
+ def send(self, code, subcode, parameters = {}, attributes = {}):
+ """Send an appleevent given code/subcode/pars/attrs and unpack the reply"""
+ return self.sendevent(self.newevent(code, subcode, parameters, attributes))
+
+ #
+ # The following events are somehow "standard" and don't seem to appear in any
+ # suite...
+ #
+ def activate(self):
+ """Send 'activate' command"""
+ self.send('misc', 'actv')
+
+ def _get(self, _object, asfile=None, _attributes={}):
+ """_get: get data from an object
+ Required argument: the object
+ Keyword argument _attributes: AppleEvent attribute dictionary
+ Returns: the data
+ """
+ _code = 'core'
+ _subcode = 'getd'
+
+ _arguments = {'----':_object}
+ if asfile:
+ _arguments['rtyp'] = mktype(asfile)
+
+ _reply, _arguments, _attributes = self.send(_code, _subcode,
+ _arguments, _attributes)
+ if 'errn' in _arguments:
+ raise Error, decodeerror(_arguments)
+
+ if '----' in _arguments:
+ return _arguments['----']
+ if asfile:
+ item.__class__ = asfile
+ return item
+
+ get = _get
+
+ _argmap_set = {
+ 'to' : 'data',
+ }
+
+ def _set(self, _object, _attributes={}, **_arguments):
+ """set: Set an object's data.
+ Required argument: the object for the command
+ Keyword argument to: The new value.
+ Keyword argument _attributes: AppleEvent attribute dictionary
+ """
+ _code = 'core'
+ _subcode = 'setd'
+
+ keysubst(_arguments, self._argmap_set)
+ _arguments['----'] = _object
+
+
+ _reply, _arguments, _attributes = self.send(_code, _subcode,
+ _arguments, _attributes)
+ if _arguments.get('errn', 0):
+ raise Error, decodeerror(_arguments)
+ # XXXX Optionally decode result
+ if '----' in _arguments:
+ return _arguments['----']
+
+ set = _set
+
+ # Magic glue to allow suite-generated classes to function somewhat
+ # like the "application" class in OSA.
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ if name in self._elemdict:
+ cls = self._elemdict[name]
+ return DelayedComponentItem(cls, None)
+ if name in self._propdict:
+ cls = self._propdict[name]
+ return cls()
+ raise AttributeError, name
+
+# Tiny Finder class, for local use only
+
+class _miniFinder(TalkTo):
+ def open(self, _object, _attributes={}, **_arguments):
+ """open: Open the specified object(s)
+ Required argument: list of objects to open
+ Keyword argument _attributes: AppleEvent attribute dictionary
+ """
+ _code = 'aevt'
+ _subcode = 'odoc'
+
+ if _arguments: raise TypeError, 'No optional args expected'
+ _arguments['----'] = _object
+
+
+ _reply, _arguments, _attributes = self.send(_code, _subcode,
+ _arguments, _attributes)
+ if 'errn' in _arguments:
+ raise Error, decodeerror(_arguments)
+ # XXXX Optionally decode result
+ if '----' in _arguments:
+ return _arguments['----']
+#pass
+
+_finder = _miniFinder('MACS')
+
+def _launch(appfile):
+ """Open a file thru the finder. Specify file by name or fsspec"""
+ _finder.open(_application_file(('ID ', appfile)))
+
+
+class _application_file(ComponentItem):
+ """application file - An application's file on disk"""
+ want = 'appf'
+
+_application_file._propdict = {
+}
+_application_file._elemdict = {
+}
+
+# Test program
+# XXXX Should test more, really...
+
+def test():
+ target = AE.AECreateDesc('sign', 'quil')
+ ae = AE.AECreateAppleEvent('aevt', 'oapp', target, -1, 0)
+ print unpackevent(ae)
+ raw_input(":")
+ ae = AE.AECreateAppleEvent('core', 'getd', target, -1, 0)
+ obj = Character(2, Word(1, Document(1)))
+ print obj
+ print repr(obj)
+ packevent(ae, {'----': obj})
+ params, attrs = unpackevent(ae)
+ print params['----']
+ raw_input(":")
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ test()
+ sys.exit(1)