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+"""A POP3 client class.
+
+Based on the J. Myers POP3 draft, Jan. 96
+"""
+
+# Author: David Ascher <david_ascher@brown.edu>
+# [heavily stealing from nntplib.py]
+# Updated: Piers Lauder <piers@cs.su.oz.au> [Jul '97]
+# String method conversion and test jig improvements by ESR, February 2001.
+# Added the POP3_SSL class. Methods loosely based on IMAP_SSL. Hector Urtubia <urtubia@mrbook.org> Aug 2003
+
+# Example (see the test function at the end of this file)
+
+# Imports
+
+import re, socket
+
+__all__ = ["POP3","error_proto"]
+
+# Exception raised when an error or invalid response is received:
+
+class error_proto(Exception): pass
+
+# Standard Port
+POP3_PORT = 110
+
+# POP SSL PORT
+POP3_SSL_PORT = 995
+
+# Line terminators (we always output CRLF, but accept any of CRLF, LFCR, LF)
+CR = '\r'
+LF = '\n'
+CRLF = CR+LF
+
+
+class POP3:
+
+ """This class supports both the minimal and optional command sets.
+ Arguments can be strings or integers (where appropriate)
+ (e.g.: retr(1) and retr('1') both work equally well.
+
+ Minimal Command Set:
+ USER name user(name)
+ PASS string pass_(string)
+ STAT stat()
+ LIST [msg] list(msg = None)
+ RETR msg retr(msg)
+ DELE msg dele(msg)
+ NOOP noop()
+ RSET rset()
+ QUIT quit()
+
+ Optional Commands (some servers support these):
+ RPOP name rpop(name)
+ APOP name digest apop(name, digest)
+ TOP msg n top(msg, n)
+ UIDL [msg] uidl(msg = None)
+
+ Raises one exception: 'error_proto'.
+
+ Instantiate with:
+ POP3(hostname, port=110)
+
+ NB: the POP protocol locks the mailbox from user
+ authorization until QUIT, so be sure to get in, suck
+ the messages, and quit, each time you access the
+ mailbox.
+
+ POP is a line-based protocol, which means large mail
+ messages consume lots of python cycles reading them
+ line-by-line.
+
+ If it's available on your mail server, use IMAP4
+ instead, it doesn't suffer from the two problems
+ above.
+ """
+
+
+ def __init__(self, host, port=POP3_PORT,
+ timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
+ self.host = host
+ self.port = port
+ self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout)
+ self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
+ self._debugging = 0
+ self.welcome = self._getresp()
+
+
+ def _putline(self, line):
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
+ self.sock.sendall('%s%s' % (line, CRLF))
+
+
+ # Internal: send one command to the server (through _putline())
+
+ def _putcmd(self, line):
+ if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line)
+ self._putline(line)
+
+
+ # Internal: return one line from the server, stripping CRLF.
+ # This is where all the CPU time of this module is consumed.
+ # Raise error_proto('-ERR EOF') if the connection is closed.
+
+ def _getline(self):
+ line = self.file.readline()
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
+ if not line: raise error_proto('-ERR EOF')
+ octets = len(line)
+ # server can send any combination of CR & LF
+ # however, 'readline()' returns lines ending in LF
+ # so only possibilities are ...LF, ...CRLF, CR...LF
+ if line[-2:] == CRLF:
+ return line[:-2], octets
+ if line[0] == CR:
+ return line[1:-1], octets
+ return line[:-1], octets
+
+
+ # Internal: get a response from the server.
+ # Raise 'error_proto' if the response doesn't start with '+'.
+
+ def _getresp(self):
+ resp, o = self._getline()
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', repr(resp)
+ c = resp[:1]
+ if c != '+':
+ raise error_proto(resp)
+ return resp
+
+
+ # Internal: get a response plus following text from the server.
+
+ def _getlongresp(self):
+ resp = self._getresp()
+ list = []; octets = 0
+ line, o = self._getline()
+ while line != '.':
+ if line[:2] == '..':
+ o = o-1
+ line = line[1:]
+ octets = octets + o
+ list.append(line)
+ line, o = self._getline()
+ return resp, list, octets
+
+
+ # Internal: send a command and get the response
+
+ def _shortcmd(self, line):
+ self._putcmd(line)
+ return self._getresp()
+
+
+ # Internal: send a command and get the response plus following text
+
+ def _longcmd(self, line):
+ self._putcmd(line)
+ return self._getlongresp()
+
+
+ # These can be useful:
+
+ def getwelcome(self):
+ return self.welcome
+
+
+ def set_debuglevel(self, level):
+ self._debugging = level
+
+
+ # Here are all the POP commands:
+
+ def user(self, user):
+ """Send user name, return response
+
+ (should indicate password required).
+ """
+ return self._shortcmd('USER %s' % user)
+
+
+ def pass_(self, pswd):
+ """Send password, return response
+
+ (response includes message count, mailbox size).
+
+ NB: mailbox is locked by server from here to 'quit()'
+ """
+ return self._shortcmd('PASS %s' % pswd)
+
+
+ def stat(self):
+ """Get mailbox status.
+
+ Result is tuple of 2 ints (message count, mailbox size)
+ """
+ retval = self._shortcmd('STAT')
+ rets = retval.split()
+ if self._debugging: print '*stat*', repr(rets)
+ numMessages = int(rets[1])
+ sizeMessages = int(rets[2])
+ return (numMessages, sizeMessages)
+
+
+ def list(self, which=None):
+ """Request listing, return result.
+
+ Result without a message number argument is in form
+ ['response', ['mesg_num octets', ...], octets].
+
+ Result when a message number argument is given is a
+ single response: the "scan listing" for that message.
+ """
+ if which is not None:
+ return self._shortcmd('LIST %s' % which)
+ return self._longcmd('LIST')
+
+
+ def retr(self, which):
+ """Retrieve whole message number 'which'.
+
+ Result is in form ['response', ['line', ...], octets].
+ """
+ return self._longcmd('RETR %s' % which)
+
+
+ def dele(self, which):
+ """Delete message number 'which'.
+
+ Result is 'response'.
+ """
+ return self._shortcmd('DELE %s' % which)
+
+
+ def noop(self):
+ """Does nothing.
+
+ One supposes the response indicates the server is alive.
+ """
+ return self._shortcmd('NOOP')
+
+
+ def rset(self):
+ """Unmark all messages marked for deletion."""
+ return self._shortcmd('RSET')
+
+
+ def quit(self):
+ """Signoff: commit changes on server, unlock mailbox, close connection."""
+ try:
+ resp = self._shortcmd('QUIT')
+ except error_proto, val:
+ resp = val
+ self.file.close()
+ self.sock.close()
+ del self.file, self.sock
+ return resp
+
+ #__del__ = quit
+
+
+ # optional commands:
+
+ def rpop(self, user):
+ """Not sure what this does."""
+ return self._shortcmd('RPOP %s' % user)
+
+
+ timestamp = re.compile(r'\+OK.*(<[^>]+>)')
+
+ def apop(self, user, secret):
+ """Authorisation
+
+ - only possible if server has supplied a timestamp in initial greeting.
+
+ Args:
+ user - mailbox user;
+ secret - secret shared between client and server.
+
+ NB: mailbox is locked by server from here to 'quit()'
+ """
+ m = self.timestamp.match(self.welcome)
+ if not m:
+ raise error_proto('-ERR APOP not supported by server')
+ import hashlib
+ digest = hashlib.md5(m.group(1)+secret).digest()
+ digest = ''.join(map(lambda x:'%02x'%ord(x), digest))
+ return self._shortcmd('APOP %s %s' % (user, digest))
+
+
+ def top(self, which, howmuch):
+ """Retrieve message header of message number 'which'
+ and first 'howmuch' lines of message body.
+
+ Result is in form ['response', ['line', ...], octets].
+ """
+ return self._longcmd('TOP %s %s' % (which, howmuch))
+
+
+ def uidl(self, which=None):
+ """Return message digest (unique id) list.
+
+ If 'which', result contains unique id for that message
+ in the form 'response mesgnum uid', otherwise result is
+ the list ['response', ['mesgnum uid', ...], octets]
+ """
+ if which is not None:
+ return self._shortcmd('UIDL %s' % which)
+ return self._longcmd('UIDL')
+
+try:
+ import ssl
+except ImportError:
+ pass
+else:
+
+ class POP3_SSL(POP3):
+ """POP3 client class over SSL connection
+
+ Instantiate with: POP3_SSL(hostname, port=995, keyfile=None, certfile=None)
+
+ hostname - the hostname of the pop3 over ssl server
+ port - port number
+ keyfile - PEM formatted file that countains your private key
+ certfile - PEM formatted certificate chain file
+
+ See the methods of the parent class POP3 for more documentation.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, host, port = POP3_SSL_PORT, keyfile = None, certfile = None):
+ self.host = host
+ self.port = port
+ self.keyfile = keyfile
+ self.certfile = certfile
+ self.buffer = ""
+ msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list"
+ self.sock = None
+ for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
+ af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
+ try:
+ self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
+ self.sock.connect(sa)
+ except socket.error, msg:
+ if self.sock:
+ self.sock.close()
+ self.sock = None
+ continue
+ break
+ if not self.sock:
+ raise socket.error, msg
+ self.file = self.sock.makefile('rb')
+ self.sslobj = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock, self.keyfile, self.certfile)
+ self._debugging = 0
+ self.welcome = self._getresp()
+
+ def _fillBuffer(self):
+ localbuf = self.sslobj.read()
+ if len(localbuf) == 0:
+ raise error_proto('-ERR EOF')
+ self.buffer += localbuf
+
+ def _getline(self):
+ line = ""
+ renewline = re.compile(r'.*?\n')
+ match = renewline.match(self.buffer)
+ while not match:
+ self._fillBuffer()
+ match = renewline.match(self.buffer)
+ line = match.group(0)
+ self.buffer = renewline.sub('' ,self.buffer, 1)
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
+
+ octets = len(line)
+ if line[-2:] == CRLF:
+ return line[:-2], octets
+ if line[0] == CR:
+ return line[1:-1], octets
+ return line[:-1], octets
+
+ def _putline(self, line):
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
+ line += CRLF
+ bytes = len(line)
+ while bytes > 0:
+ sent = self.sslobj.write(line)
+ if sent == bytes:
+ break # avoid copy
+ line = line[sent:]
+ bytes = bytes - sent
+
+ def quit(self):
+ """Signoff: commit changes on server, unlock mailbox, close connection."""
+ try:
+ resp = self._shortcmd('QUIT')
+ except error_proto, val:
+ resp = val
+ self.sock.close()
+ del self.sslobj, self.sock
+ return resp
+
+ __all__.append("POP3_SSL")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ import sys
+ a = POP3(sys.argv[1])
+ print a.getwelcome()
+ a.user(sys.argv[2])
+ a.pass_(sys.argv[3])
+ a.list()
+ (numMsgs, totalSize) = a.stat()
+ for i in range(1, numMsgs + 1):
+ (header, msg, octets) = a.retr(i)
+ print "Message %d:" % i
+ for line in msg:
+ print ' ' + line
+ print '-----------------------'
+ a.quit()