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+#! /usr/bin/env python
+
+"""
+Usage:
+
+python -m test.regrtest [options] [test_name1 [test_name2 ...]]
+python path/to/Lib/test/regrtest.py [options] [test_name1 [test_name2 ...]]
+
+
+If no arguments or options are provided, finds all files matching
+the pattern "test_*" in the Lib/test subdirectory and runs
+them in alphabetical order (but see -M and -u, below, for exceptions).
+
+For more rigorous testing, it is useful to use the following
+command line:
+
+python -E -tt -Wd -3 -m test.regrtest [options] [test_name1 ...]
+
+
+Options:
+
+-h/--help -- print this text and exit
+
+Verbosity
+
+-v/--verbose -- run tests in verbose mode with output to stdout
+-w/--verbose2 -- re-run failed tests in verbose mode
+-W/--verbose3 -- re-run failed tests in verbose mode immediately
+-q/--quiet -- no output unless one or more tests fail
+-S/--slow -- print the slowest 10 tests
+ --header -- print header with interpreter info
+
+Selecting tests
+
+-r/--randomize -- randomize test execution order (see below)
+ --randseed -- pass a random seed to reproduce a previous random run
+-f/--fromfile -- read names of tests to run from a file (see below)
+-x/--exclude -- arguments are tests to *exclude*
+-s/--single -- single step through a set of tests (see below)
+-u/--use RES1,RES2,...
+ -- specify which special resource intensive tests to run
+-M/--memlimit LIMIT
+ -- run very large memory-consuming tests
+
+Special runs
+
+-l/--findleaks -- if GC is available detect tests that leak memory
+-L/--runleaks -- run the leaks(1) command just before exit
+-R/--huntrleaks RUNCOUNTS
+ -- search for reference leaks (needs debug build, v. slow)
+-j/--multiprocess PROCESSES
+ -- run PROCESSES processes at once
+-T/--coverage -- turn on code coverage tracing using the trace module
+-D/--coverdir DIRECTORY
+ -- Directory where coverage files are put
+-N/--nocoverdir -- Put coverage files alongside modules
+-t/--threshold THRESHOLD
+ -- call gc.set_threshold(THRESHOLD)
+-F/--forever -- run the specified tests in a loop, until an error happens
+
+
+Additional Option Details:
+
+-r randomizes test execution order. You can use --randseed=int to provide a
+int seed value for the randomizer; this is useful for reproducing troublesome
+test orders.
+
+-s On the first invocation of regrtest using -s, the first test file found
+or the first test file given on the command line is run, and the name of
+the next test is recorded in a file named pynexttest. If run from the
+Python build directory, pynexttest is located in the 'build' subdirectory,
+otherwise it is located in tempfile.gettempdir(). On subsequent runs,
+the test in pynexttest is run, and the next test is written to pynexttest.
+When the last test has been run, pynexttest is deleted. In this way it
+is possible to single step through the test files. This is useful when
+doing memory analysis on the Python interpreter, which process tends to
+consume too many resources to run the full regression test non-stop.
+
+-f reads the names of tests from the file given as f's argument, one
+or more test names per line. Whitespace is ignored. Blank lines and
+lines beginning with '#' are ignored. This is especially useful for
+whittling down failures involving interactions among tests.
+
+-L causes the leaks(1) command to be run just before exit if it exists.
+leaks(1) is available on Mac OS X and presumably on some other
+FreeBSD-derived systems.
+
+-R runs each test several times and examines sys.gettotalrefcount() to
+see if the test appears to be leaking references. The argument should
+be of the form stab:run:fname where 'stab' is the number of times the
+test is run to let gettotalrefcount settle down, 'run' is the number
+of times further it is run and 'fname' is the name of the file the
+reports are written to. These parameters all have defaults (5, 4 and
+"reflog.txt" respectively), and the minimal invocation is '-R :'.
+
+-M runs tests that require an exorbitant amount of memory. These tests
+typically try to ascertain containers keep working when containing more than
+2 billion objects, which only works on 64-bit systems. There are also some
+tests that try to exhaust the address space of the process, which only makes
+sense on 32-bit systems with at least 2Gb of memory. The passed-in memlimit,
+which is a string in the form of '2.5Gb', determines howmuch memory the
+tests will limit themselves to (but they may go slightly over.) The number
+shouldn't be more memory than the machine has (including swap memory). You
+should also keep in mind that swap memory is generally much, much slower
+than RAM, and setting memlimit to all available RAM or higher will heavily
+tax the machine. On the other hand, it is no use running these tests with a
+limit of less than 2.5Gb, and many require more than 20Gb. Tests that expect
+to use more than memlimit memory will be skipped. The big-memory tests
+generally run very, very long.
+
+-u is used to specify which special resource intensive tests to run,
+such as those requiring large file support or network connectivity.
+The argument is a comma-separated list of words indicating the
+resources to test. Currently only the following are defined:
+
+ all - Enable all special resources.
+
+ audio - Tests that use the audio device. (There are known
+ cases of broken audio drivers that can crash Python or
+ even the Linux kernel.)
+
+ curses - Tests that use curses and will modify the terminal's
+ state and output modes.
+
+ largefile - It is okay to run some test that may create huge
+ files. These tests can take a long time and may
+ consume >2GB of disk space temporarily.
+
+ network - It is okay to run tests that use external network
+ resource, e.g. testing SSL support for sockets.
+
+ bsddb - It is okay to run the bsddb testsuite, which takes
+ a long time to complete.
+
+ decimal - Test the decimal module against a large suite that
+ verifies compliance with standards.
+
+ cpu - Used for certain CPU-heavy tests.
+
+ subprocess Run all tests for the subprocess module.
+
+ urlfetch - It is okay to download files required on testing.
+
+ gui - Run tests that require a running GUI.
+
+ xpickle - Test pickle and cPickle against Python 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6 to
+ test backwards compatibility. These tests take a long time
+ to run.
+
+To enable all resources except one, use '-uall,-<resource>'. For
+example, to run all the tests except for the bsddb tests, give the
+option '-uall,-bsddb'.
+"""
+
+import StringIO
+import getopt
+import json
+import os
+import random
+import re
+import shutil
+import sys
+import time
+import traceback
+import warnings
+import unittest
+import tempfile
+import imp
+import platform
+import sysconfig
+
+
+# Some times __path__ and __file__ are not absolute (e.g. while running from
+# Lib/) and, if we change the CWD to run the tests in a temporary dir, some
+# imports might fail. This affects only the modules imported before os.chdir().
+# These modules are searched first in sys.path[0] (so '' -- the CWD) and if
+# they are found in the CWD their __file__ and __path__ will be relative (this
+# happens before the chdir). All the modules imported after the chdir, are
+# not found in the CWD, and since the other paths in sys.path[1:] are absolute
+# (site.py absolutize them), the __file__ and __path__ will be absolute too.
+# Therefore it is necessary to absolutize manually the __file__ and __path__ of
+# the packages to prevent later imports to fail when the CWD is different.
+for module in sys.modules.itervalues():
+ if hasattr(module, '__path__'):
+ module.__path__ = [os.path.abspath(path) for path in module.__path__]
+ if hasattr(module, '__file__'):
+ module.__file__ = os.path.abspath(module.__file__)
+
+
+# MacOSX (a.k.a. Darwin) has a default stack size that is too small
+# for deeply recursive regular expressions. We see this as crashes in
+# the Python test suite when running test_re.py and test_sre.py. The
+# fix is to set the stack limit to 2048.
+# This approach may also be useful for other Unixy platforms that
+# suffer from small default stack limits.
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+ try:
+ import resource
+ except ImportError:
+ pass
+ else:
+ soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK)
+ newsoft = min(hard, max(soft, 1024*2048))
+ resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_STACK, (newsoft, hard))
+
+# Test result constants.
+PASSED = 1
+FAILED = 0
+ENV_CHANGED = -1
+SKIPPED = -2
+RESOURCE_DENIED = -3
+INTERRUPTED = -4
+
+from test import test_support
+
+RESOURCE_NAMES = ('audio', 'curses', 'largefile', 'network', 'bsddb',
+ 'decimal', 'cpu', 'subprocess', 'urlfetch', 'gui',
+ 'xpickle')
+
+TEMPDIR = os.path.abspath(tempfile.gettempdir())
+
+
+def usage(code, msg=''):
+ print __doc__
+ if msg: print msg
+ sys.exit(code)
+
+
+def main(tests=None, testdir=None, verbose=0, quiet=False,
+ exclude=False, single=False, randomize=False, fromfile=None,
+ findleaks=False, use_resources=None, trace=False, coverdir='coverage',
+ runleaks=False, huntrleaks=False, verbose2=False, print_slow=False,
+ random_seed=None, use_mp=None, verbose3=False, forever=False,
+ header=False):
+ """Execute a test suite.
+
+ This also parses command-line options and modifies its behavior
+ accordingly.
+
+ tests -- a list of strings containing test names (optional)
+ testdir -- the directory in which to look for tests (optional)
+
+ Users other than the Python test suite will certainly want to
+ specify testdir; if it's omitted, the directory containing the
+ Python test suite is searched for.
+
+ If the tests argument is omitted, the tests listed on the
+ command-line will be used. If that's empty, too, then all *.py
+ files beginning with test_ will be used.
+
+ The other default arguments (verbose, quiet, exclude,
+ single, randomize, findleaks, use_resources, trace, coverdir,
+ print_slow, and random_seed) allow programmers calling main()
+ directly to set the values that would normally be set by flags
+ on the command line.
+ """
+
+ test_support.record_original_stdout(sys.stdout)
+ try:
+ opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'hvqxsSrf:lu:t:TD:NLR:FwWM:j:',
+ ['help', 'verbose', 'verbose2', 'verbose3', 'quiet',
+ 'exclude', 'single', 'slow', 'randomize', 'fromfile=', 'findleaks',
+ 'use=', 'threshold=', 'trace', 'coverdir=', 'nocoverdir',
+ 'runleaks', 'huntrleaks=', 'memlimit=', 'randseed=',
+ 'multiprocess=', 'slaveargs=', 'forever', 'header'])
+ except getopt.error, msg:
+ usage(2, msg)
+
+ # Defaults
+ if random_seed is None:
+ random_seed = random.randrange(10000000)
+ if use_resources is None:
+ use_resources = []
+ for o, a in opts:
+ if o in ('-h', '--help'):
+ usage(0)
+ elif o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
+ verbose += 1
+ elif o in ('-w', '--verbose2'):
+ verbose2 = True
+ elif o in ('-W', '--verbose3'):
+ verbose3 = True
+ elif o in ('-q', '--quiet'):
+ quiet = True;
+ verbose = 0
+ elif o in ('-x', '--exclude'):
+ exclude = True
+ elif o in ('-s', '--single'):
+ single = True
+ elif o in ('-S', '--slow'):
+ print_slow = True
+ elif o in ('-r', '--randomize'):
+ randomize = True
+ elif o == '--randseed':
+ random_seed = int(a)
+ elif o in ('-f', '--fromfile'):
+ fromfile = a
+ elif o in ('-l', '--findleaks'):
+ findleaks = True
+ elif o in ('-L', '--runleaks'):
+ runleaks = True
+ elif o in ('-t', '--threshold'):
+ import gc
+ gc.set_threshold(int(a))
+ elif o in ('-T', '--coverage'):
+ trace = True
+ elif o in ('-D', '--coverdir'):
+ coverdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), a)
+ elif o in ('-N', '--nocoverdir'):
+ coverdir = None
+ elif o in ('-R', '--huntrleaks'):
+ huntrleaks = a.split(':')
+ if len(huntrleaks) not in (2, 3):
+ print a, huntrleaks
+ usage(2, '-R takes 2 or 3 colon-separated arguments')
+ if not huntrleaks[0]:
+ huntrleaks[0] = 5
+ else:
+ huntrleaks[0] = int(huntrleaks[0])
+ if not huntrleaks[1]:
+ huntrleaks[1] = 4
+ else:
+ huntrleaks[1] = int(huntrleaks[1])
+ if len(huntrleaks) == 2 or not huntrleaks[2]:
+ huntrleaks[2:] = ["reflog.txt"]
+ elif o in ('-M', '--memlimit'):
+ test_support.set_memlimit(a)
+ elif o in ('-u', '--use'):
+ u = [x.lower() for x in a.split(',')]
+ for r in u:
+ if r == 'all':
+ use_resources[:] = RESOURCE_NAMES
+ continue
+ remove = False
+ if r[0] == '-':
+ remove = True
+ r = r[1:]
+ if r not in RESOURCE_NAMES:
+ usage(1, 'Invalid -u/--use option: ' + a)
+ if remove:
+ if r in use_resources:
+ use_resources.remove(r)
+ elif r not in use_resources:
+ use_resources.append(r)
+ elif o in ('-F', '--forever'):
+ forever = True
+ elif o in ('-j', '--multiprocess'):
+ use_mp = int(a)
+ elif o == '--header':
+ header = True
+ elif o == '--slaveargs':
+ args, kwargs = json.loads(a)
+ try:
+ result = runtest(*args, **kwargs)
+ except BaseException, e:
+ result = INTERRUPTED, e.__class__.__name__
+ print # Force a newline (just in case)
+ print json.dumps(result)
+ sys.exit(0)
+ else:
+ print >>sys.stderr, ("No handler for option {}. Please "
+ "report this as a bug at http://bugs.python.org.").format(o)
+ sys.exit(1)
+ if single and fromfile:
+ usage(2, "-s and -f don't go together!")
+ if use_mp and trace:
+ usage(2, "-T and -j don't go together!")
+ if use_mp and findleaks:
+ usage(2, "-l and -j don't go together!")
+
+ good = []
+ bad = []
+ skipped = []
+ resource_denieds = []
+ environment_changed = []
+ interrupted = False
+
+ if findleaks:
+ try:
+ import gc
+ except ImportError:
+ print 'No GC available, disabling findleaks.'
+ findleaks = False
+ else:
+ # Uncomment the line below to report garbage that is not
+ # freeable by reference counting alone. By default only
+ # garbage that is not collectable by the GC is reported.
+ #gc.set_debug(gc.DEBUG_SAVEALL)
+ found_garbage = []
+
+ if single:
+ filename = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), 'pynexttest')
+ try:
+ fp = open(filename, 'r')
+ next_test = fp.read().strip()
+ tests = [next_test]
+ fp.close()
+ except IOError:
+ pass
+
+ if fromfile:
+ tests = []
+ fp = open(os.path.join(test_support.SAVEDCWD, fromfile))
+ for line in fp:
+ guts = line.split() # assuming no test has whitespace in its name
+ if guts and not guts[0].startswith('#'):
+ tests.extend(guts)
+ fp.close()
+
+ # Strip .py extensions.
+ removepy(args)
+ removepy(tests)
+
+ stdtests = STDTESTS[:]
+ nottests = NOTTESTS.copy()
+ if exclude:
+ for arg in args:
+ if arg in stdtests:
+ stdtests.remove(arg)
+ nottests.add(arg)
+ args = []
+
+ # For a partial run, we do not need to clutter the output.
+ if verbose or header or not (quiet or single or tests or args):
+ # Print basic platform information
+ print "==", platform.python_implementation(), \
+ " ".join(sys.version.split())
+ print "== ", platform.platform(aliased=True), \
+ "%s-endian" % sys.byteorder
+ print "== ", os.getcwd()
+ print "Testing with flags:", sys.flags
+
+ alltests = findtests(testdir, stdtests, nottests)
+ selected = tests or args or alltests
+ if single:
+ selected = selected[:1]
+ try:
+ next_single_test = alltests[alltests.index(selected[0])+1]
+ except IndexError:
+ next_single_test = None
+ if randomize:
+ random.seed(random_seed)
+ print "Using random seed", random_seed
+ random.shuffle(selected)
+ if trace:
+ import trace
+ tracer = trace.Trace(ignoredirs=[sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix],
+ trace=False, count=True)
+
+ test_times = []
+ test_support.use_resources = use_resources
+ save_modules = sys.modules.keys()
+
+ def accumulate_result(test, result):
+ ok, test_time = result
+ test_times.append((test_time, test))
+ if ok == PASSED:
+ good.append(test)
+ elif ok == FAILED:
+ bad.append(test)
+ elif ok == ENV_CHANGED:
+ bad.append(test)
+ environment_changed.append(test)
+ elif ok == SKIPPED:
+ skipped.append(test)
+ elif ok == RESOURCE_DENIED:
+ skipped.append(test)
+ resource_denieds.append(test)
+
+ if forever:
+ def test_forever(tests=list(selected)):
+ while True:
+ for test in tests:
+ yield test
+ if bad:
+ return
+ tests = test_forever()
+ else:
+ tests = iter(selected)
+
+ if use_mp:
+ try:
+ from threading import Thread
+ except ImportError:
+ print "Multiprocess option requires thread support"
+ sys.exit(2)
+ from Queue import Queue
+ from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
+ debug_output_pat = re.compile(r"\[\d+ refs\]$")
+ output = Queue()
+ def tests_and_args():
+ for test in tests:
+ args_tuple = (
+ (test, verbose, quiet),
+ dict(huntrleaks=huntrleaks, use_resources=use_resources)
+ )
+ yield (test, args_tuple)
+ pending = tests_and_args()
+ opt_args = test_support.args_from_interpreter_flags()
+ base_cmd = [sys.executable] + opt_args + ['-m', 'test.regrtest']
+ def work():
+ # A worker thread.
+ try:
+ while True:
+ try:
+ test, args_tuple = next(pending)
+ except StopIteration:
+ output.put((None, None, None, None))
+ return
+ # -E is needed by some tests, e.g. test_import
+ popen = Popen(base_cmd + ['--slaveargs', json.dumps(args_tuple)],
+ stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
+ universal_newlines=True,
+ close_fds=(os.name != 'nt'))
+ stdout, stderr = popen.communicate()
+ # Strip last refcount output line if it exists, since it
+ # comes from the shutdown of the interpreter in the subcommand.
+ stderr = debug_output_pat.sub("", stderr)
+ stdout, _, result = stdout.strip().rpartition("\n")
+ if not result:
+ output.put((None, None, None, None))
+ return
+ result = json.loads(result)
+ if not quiet:
+ stdout = test+'\n'+stdout
+ output.put((test, stdout.rstrip(), stderr.rstrip(), result))
+ except BaseException:
+ output.put((None, None, None, None))
+ raise
+ workers = [Thread(target=work) for i in range(use_mp)]
+ for worker in workers:
+ worker.start()
+ finished = 0
+ try:
+ while finished < use_mp:
+ test, stdout, stderr, result = output.get()
+ if test is None:
+ finished += 1
+ continue
+ if stdout:
+ print stdout
+ if stderr:
+ print >>sys.stderr, stderr
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ sys.stderr.flush()
+ if result[0] == INTERRUPTED:
+ assert result[1] == 'KeyboardInterrupt'
+ raise KeyboardInterrupt # What else?
+ accumulate_result(test, result)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ interrupted = True
+ pending.close()
+ for worker in workers:
+ worker.join()
+ else:
+ for test in tests:
+ if not quiet:
+ print test
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ if trace:
+ # If we're tracing code coverage, then we don't exit with status
+ # if on a false return value from main.
+ tracer.runctx('runtest(test, verbose, quiet)',
+ globals=globals(), locals=vars())
+ else:
+ try:
+ result = runtest(test, verbose, quiet, huntrleaks)
+ accumulate_result(test, result)
+ if verbose3 and result[0] == FAILED:
+ print "Re-running test %r in verbose mode" % test
+ runtest(test, True, quiet, huntrleaks)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ interrupted = True
+ break
+ except:
+ raise
+ if findleaks:
+ gc.collect()
+ if gc.garbage:
+ print "Warning: test created", len(gc.garbage),
+ print "uncollectable object(s)."
+ # move the uncollectable objects somewhere so we don't see
+ # them again
+ found_garbage.extend(gc.garbage)
+ del gc.garbage[:]
+ # Unload the newly imported modules (best effort finalization)
+ for module in sys.modules.keys():
+ if module not in save_modules and module.startswith("test."):
+ test_support.unload(module)
+
+ if interrupted:
+ # print a newline after ^C
+ print
+ print "Test suite interrupted by signal SIGINT."
+ omitted = set(selected) - set(good) - set(bad) - set(skipped)
+ print count(len(omitted), "test"), "omitted:"
+ printlist(omitted)
+ if good and not quiet:
+ if not bad and not skipped and not interrupted and len(good) > 1:
+ print "All",
+ print count(len(good), "test"), "OK."
+ if print_slow:
+ test_times.sort(reverse=True)
+ print "10 slowest tests:"
+ for time, test in test_times[:10]:
+ print "%s: %.1fs" % (test, time)
+ if bad:
+ bad = set(bad) - set(environment_changed)
+ if bad:
+ print count(len(bad), "test"), "failed:"
+ printlist(bad)
+ if environment_changed:
+ print "{} altered the execution environment:".format(
+ count(len(environment_changed), "test"))
+ printlist(environment_changed)
+ if skipped and not quiet:
+ print count(len(skipped), "test"), "skipped:"
+ printlist(skipped)
+
+ e = _ExpectedSkips()
+ plat = sys.platform
+ if e.isvalid():
+ surprise = set(skipped) - e.getexpected() - set(resource_denieds)
+ if surprise:
+ print count(len(surprise), "skip"), \
+ "unexpected on", plat + ":"
+ printlist(surprise)
+ else:
+ print "Those skips are all expected on", plat + "."
+ else:
+ print "Ask someone to teach regrtest.py about which tests are"
+ print "expected to get skipped on", plat + "."
+
+ if verbose2 and bad:
+ print "Re-running failed tests in verbose mode"
+ for test in bad:
+ print "Re-running test %r in verbose mode" % test
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ try:
+ test_support.verbose = True
+ ok = runtest(test, True, quiet, huntrleaks)
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ # print a newline separate from the ^C
+ print
+ break
+ except:
+ raise
+
+ if single:
+ if next_single_test:
+ with open(filename, 'w') as fp:
+ fp.write(next_single_test + '\n')
+ else:
+ os.unlink(filename)
+
+ if trace:
+ r = tracer.results()
+ r.write_results(show_missing=True, summary=True, coverdir=coverdir)
+
+ if runleaks:
+ os.system("leaks %d" % os.getpid())
+
+ sys.exit(len(bad) > 0 or interrupted)
+
+
+STDTESTS = [
+ 'test_grammar',
+ 'test_opcodes',
+ 'test_dict',
+ 'test_builtin',
+ 'test_exceptions',
+ 'test_types',
+ 'test_unittest',
+ 'test_doctest',
+ 'test_doctest2',
+]
+
+NOTTESTS = {
+ 'test_support',
+ 'test_future1',
+ 'test_future2',
+}
+
+def findtests(testdir=None, stdtests=STDTESTS, nottests=NOTTESTS):
+ """Return a list of all applicable test modules."""
+ testdir = findtestdir(testdir)
+ names = os.listdir(testdir)
+ tests = []
+ others = set(stdtests) | nottests
+ for name in names:
+ modname, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
+ if modname[:5] == "test_" and ext == ".py" and modname not in others:
+ tests.append(modname)
+ return stdtests + sorted(tests)
+
+def runtest(test, verbose, quiet,
+ huntrleaks=False, use_resources=None):
+ """Run a single test.
+
+ test -- the name of the test
+ verbose -- if true, print more messages
+ quiet -- if true, don't print 'skipped' messages (probably redundant)
+ test_times -- a list of (time, test_name) pairs
+ huntrleaks -- run multiple times to test for leaks; requires a debug
+ build; a triple corresponding to -R's three arguments
+ Returns one of the test result constants:
+ INTERRUPTED KeyboardInterrupt when run under -j
+ RESOURCE_DENIED test skipped because resource denied
+ SKIPPED test skipped for some other reason
+ ENV_CHANGED test failed because it changed the execution environment
+ FAILED test failed
+ PASSED test passed
+ """
+
+ test_support.verbose = verbose # Tell tests to be moderately quiet
+ if use_resources is not None:
+ test_support.use_resources = use_resources
+ try:
+ return runtest_inner(test, verbose, quiet, huntrleaks)
+ finally:
+ cleanup_test_droppings(test, verbose)
+
+
+# Unit tests are supposed to leave the execution environment unchanged
+# once they complete. But sometimes tests have bugs, especially when
+# tests fail, and the changes to environment go on to mess up other
+# tests. This can cause issues with buildbot stability, since tests
+# are run in random order and so problems may appear to come and go.
+# There are a few things we can save and restore to mitigate this, and
+# the following context manager handles this task.
+
+class saved_test_environment:
+ """Save bits of the test environment and restore them at block exit.
+
+ with saved_test_environment(testname, verbose, quiet):
+ #stuff
+
+ Unless quiet is True, a warning is printed to stderr if any of
+ the saved items was changed by the test. The attribute 'changed'
+ is initially False, but is set to True if a change is detected.
+
+ If verbose is more than 1, the before and after state of changed
+ items is also printed.
+ """
+
+ changed = False
+
+ def __init__(self, testname, verbose=0, quiet=False):
+ self.testname = testname
+ self.verbose = verbose
+ self.quiet = quiet
+
+ # To add things to save and restore, add a name XXX to the resources list
+ # and add corresponding get_XXX/restore_XXX functions. get_XXX should
+ # return the value to be saved and compared against a second call to the
+ # get function when test execution completes. restore_XXX should accept
+ # the saved value and restore the resource using it. It will be called if
+ # and only if a change in the value is detected.
+ #
+ # Note: XXX will have any '.' replaced with '_' characters when determining
+ # the corresponding method names.
+
+ resources = ('sys.argv', 'cwd', 'sys.stdin', 'sys.stdout', 'sys.stderr',
+ 'os.environ', 'sys.path', 'asyncore.socket_map',
+ 'test_support.TESTFN',
+ )
+
+ def get_sys_argv(self):
+ return id(sys.argv), sys.argv, sys.argv[:]
+ def restore_sys_argv(self, saved_argv):
+ sys.argv = saved_argv[1]
+ sys.argv[:] = saved_argv[2]
+
+ def get_cwd(self):
+ return os.getcwd()
+ def restore_cwd(self, saved_cwd):
+ os.chdir(saved_cwd)
+
+ def get_sys_stdout(self):
+ return sys.stdout
+ def restore_sys_stdout(self, saved_stdout):
+ sys.stdout = saved_stdout
+
+ def get_sys_stderr(self):
+ return sys.stderr
+ def restore_sys_stderr(self, saved_stderr):
+ sys.stderr = saved_stderr
+
+ def get_sys_stdin(self):
+ return sys.stdin
+ def restore_sys_stdin(self, saved_stdin):
+ sys.stdin = saved_stdin
+
+ def get_os_environ(self):
+ return id(os.environ), os.environ, dict(os.environ)
+ def restore_os_environ(self, saved_environ):
+ os.environ = saved_environ[1]
+ os.environ.clear()
+ os.environ.update(saved_environ[2])
+
+ def get_sys_path(self):
+ return id(sys.path), sys.path, sys.path[:]
+ def restore_sys_path(self, saved_path):
+ sys.path = saved_path[1]
+ sys.path[:] = saved_path[2]
+
+ def get_asyncore_socket_map(self):
+ asyncore = sys.modules.get('asyncore')
+ # XXX Making a copy keeps objects alive until __exit__ gets called.
+ return asyncore and asyncore.socket_map.copy() or {}
+ def restore_asyncore_socket_map(self, saved_map):
+ asyncore = sys.modules.get('asyncore')
+ if asyncore is not None:
+ asyncore.close_all(ignore_all=True)
+ asyncore.socket_map.update(saved_map)
+
+ def get_test_support_TESTFN(self):
+ if os.path.isfile(test_support.TESTFN):
+ result = 'f'
+ elif os.path.isdir(test_support.TESTFN):
+ result = 'd'
+ else:
+ result = None
+ return result
+ def restore_test_support_TESTFN(self, saved_value):
+ if saved_value is None:
+ if os.path.isfile(test_support.TESTFN):
+ os.unlink(test_support.TESTFN)
+ elif os.path.isdir(test_support.TESTFN):
+ shutil.rmtree(test_support.TESTFN)
+
+ def resource_info(self):
+ for name in self.resources:
+ method_suffix = name.replace('.', '_')
+ get_name = 'get_' + method_suffix
+ restore_name = 'restore_' + method_suffix
+ yield name, getattr(self, get_name), getattr(self, restore_name)
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ self.saved_values = dict((name, get()) for name, get, restore
+ in self.resource_info())
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
+ saved_values = self.saved_values
+ del self.saved_values
+ for name, get, restore in self.resource_info():
+ current = get()
+ original = saved_values.pop(name)
+ # Check for changes to the resource's value
+ if current != original:
+ self.changed = True
+ restore(original)
+ if not self.quiet:
+ print >>sys.stderr, (
+ "Warning -- {} was modified by {}".format(
+ name, self.testname))
+ if self.verbose > 1:
+ print >>sys.stderr, (
+ " Before: {}\n After: {} ".format(
+ original, current))
+ # XXX (ncoghlan): for most resources (e.g. sys.path) identity
+ # matters at least as much as value. For others (e.g. cwd),
+ # identity is irrelevant. Should we add a mechanism to check
+ # for substitution in the cases where it matters?
+ return False
+
+
+def runtest_inner(test, verbose, quiet, huntrleaks=False):
+ test_support.unload(test)
+ if verbose:
+ capture_stdout = None
+ else:
+ capture_stdout = StringIO.StringIO()
+
+ test_time = 0.0
+ refleak = False # True if the test leaked references.
+ try:
+ save_stdout = sys.stdout
+ try:
+ if capture_stdout:
+ sys.stdout = capture_stdout
+ if test.startswith('test.'):
+ abstest = test
+ else:
+ # Always import it from the test package
+ abstest = 'test.' + test
+ with saved_test_environment(test, verbose, quiet) as environment:
+ start_time = time.time()
+ the_package = __import__(abstest, globals(), locals(), [])
+ the_module = getattr(the_package, test)
+ # Old tests run to completion simply as a side-effect of
+ # being imported. For tests based on unittest or doctest,
+ # explicitly invoke their test_main() function (if it exists).
+ indirect_test = getattr(the_module, "test_main", None)
+ if indirect_test is not None:
+ indirect_test()
+ if huntrleaks:
+ refleak = dash_R(the_module, test, indirect_test,
+ huntrleaks)
+ test_time = time.time() - start_time
+ finally:
+ sys.stdout = save_stdout
+ except test_support.ResourceDenied, msg:
+ if not quiet:
+ print test, "skipped --", msg
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ return RESOURCE_DENIED, test_time
+ except unittest.SkipTest, msg:
+ if not quiet:
+ print test, "skipped --", msg
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ return SKIPPED, test_time
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
+ raise
+ except test_support.TestFailed, msg:
+ print >>sys.stderr, "test", test, "failed --", msg
+ sys.stderr.flush()
+ return FAILED, test_time
+ except:
+ type, value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+ print >>sys.stderr, "test", test, "crashed --", str(type) + ":", value
+ sys.stderr.flush()
+ if verbose:
+ traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
+ sys.stderr.flush()
+ return FAILED, test_time
+ else:
+ if refleak:
+ return FAILED, test_time
+ if environment.changed:
+ return ENV_CHANGED, test_time
+ # Except in verbose mode, tests should not print anything
+ if verbose or huntrleaks:
+ return PASSED, test_time
+ output = capture_stdout.getvalue()
+ if not output:
+ return PASSED, test_time
+ print "test", test, "produced unexpected output:"
+ print "*" * 70
+ print output
+ print "*" * 70
+ sys.stdout.flush()
+ return FAILED, test_time
+
+def cleanup_test_droppings(testname, verbose):
+ import stat
+ import gc
+
+ # First kill any dangling references to open files etc.
+ gc.collect()
+
+ # Try to clean up junk commonly left behind. While tests shouldn't leave
+ # any files or directories behind, when a test fails that can be tedious
+ # for it to arrange. The consequences can be especially nasty on Windows,
+ # since if a test leaves a file open, it cannot be deleted by name (while
+ # there's nothing we can do about that here either, we can display the
+ # name of the offending test, which is a real help).
+ for name in (test_support.TESTFN,
+ "db_home",
+ ):
+ if not os.path.exists(name):
+ continue
+
+ if os.path.isdir(name):
+ kind, nuker = "directory", shutil.rmtree
+ elif os.path.isfile(name):
+ kind, nuker = "file", os.unlink
+ else:
+ raise SystemError("os.path says %r exists but is neither "
+ "directory nor file" % name)
+
+ if verbose:
+ print "%r left behind %s %r" % (testname, kind, name)
+ try:
+ # if we have chmod, fix possible permissions problems
+ # that might prevent cleanup
+ if (hasattr(os, 'chmod')):
+ os.chmod(name, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IRWXO)
+ nuker(name)
+ except Exception, msg:
+ print >> sys.stderr, ("%r left behind %s %r and it couldn't be "
+ "removed: %s" % (testname, kind, name, msg))
+
+def dash_R(the_module, test, indirect_test, huntrleaks):
+ """Run a test multiple times, looking for reference leaks.
+
+ Returns:
+ False if the test didn't leak references; True if we detected refleaks.
+ """
+ # This code is hackish and inelegant, but it seems to do the job.
+ import copy_reg, _abcoll, _pyio
+
+ if not hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
+ raise Exception("Tracking reference leaks requires a debug build "
+ "of Python")
+
+ # Save current values for dash_R_cleanup() to restore.
+ fs = warnings.filters[:]
+ ps = copy_reg.dispatch_table.copy()
+ pic = sys.path_importer_cache.copy()
+ try:
+ import zipimport
+ except ImportError:
+ zdc = None # Run unmodified on platforms without zipimport support
+ else:
+ zdc = zipimport._zip_directory_cache.copy()
+ abcs = {}
+ modules = _abcoll, _pyio
+ for abc in [getattr(mod, a) for mod in modules for a in mod.__all__]:
+ # XXX isinstance(abc, ABCMeta) leads to infinite recursion
+ if not hasattr(abc, '_abc_registry'):
+ continue
+ for obj in abc.__subclasses__() + [abc]:
+ abcs[obj] = obj._abc_registry.copy()
+
+ if indirect_test:
+ def run_the_test():
+ indirect_test()
+ else:
+ def run_the_test():
+ imp.reload(the_module)
+
+ deltas = []
+ nwarmup, ntracked, fname = huntrleaks
+ fname = os.path.join(test_support.SAVEDCWD, fname)
+ repcount = nwarmup + ntracked
+ print >> sys.stderr, "beginning", repcount, "repetitions"
+ print >> sys.stderr, ("1234567890"*(repcount//10 + 1))[:repcount]
+ dash_R_cleanup(fs, ps, pic, zdc, abcs)
+ for i in range(repcount):
+ rc_before = sys.gettotalrefcount()
+ run_the_test()
+ sys.stderr.write('.')
+ dash_R_cleanup(fs, ps, pic, zdc, abcs)
+ rc_after = sys.gettotalrefcount()
+ if i >= nwarmup:
+ deltas.append(rc_after - rc_before)
+ print >> sys.stderr
+ if any(deltas):
+ msg = '%s leaked %s references, sum=%s' % (test, deltas, sum(deltas))
+ print >> sys.stderr, msg
+ with open(fname, "a") as refrep:
+ print >> refrep, msg
+ refrep.flush()
+ return True
+ return False
+
+def dash_R_cleanup(fs, ps, pic, zdc, abcs):
+ import gc, copy_reg
+ import _strptime, linecache
+ dircache = test_support.import_module('dircache', deprecated=True)
+ import urlparse, urllib, urllib2, mimetypes, doctest
+ import struct, filecmp
+ from distutils.dir_util import _path_created
+
+ # Clear the warnings registry, so they can be displayed again
+ for mod in sys.modules.values():
+ if hasattr(mod, '__warningregistry__'):
+ del mod.__warningregistry__
+
+ # Restore some original values.
+ warnings.filters[:] = fs
+ copy_reg.dispatch_table.clear()
+ copy_reg.dispatch_table.update(ps)
+ sys.path_importer_cache.clear()
+ sys.path_importer_cache.update(pic)
+ try:
+ import zipimport
+ except ImportError:
+ pass # Run unmodified on platforms without zipimport support
+ else:
+ zipimport._zip_directory_cache.clear()
+ zipimport._zip_directory_cache.update(zdc)
+
+ # clear type cache
+ sys._clear_type_cache()
+
+ # Clear ABC registries, restoring previously saved ABC registries.
+ for abc, registry in abcs.items():
+ abc._abc_registry = registry.copy()
+ abc._abc_cache.clear()
+ abc._abc_negative_cache.clear()
+
+ # Clear assorted module caches.
+ _path_created.clear()
+ re.purge()
+ _strptime._regex_cache.clear()
+ urlparse.clear_cache()
+ urllib.urlcleanup()
+ urllib2.install_opener(None)
+ dircache.reset()
+ linecache.clearcache()
+ mimetypes._default_mime_types()
+ filecmp._cache.clear()
+ struct._clearcache()
+ doctest.master = None
+ try:
+ import ctypes
+ except ImportError:
+ # Don't worry about resetting the cache if ctypes is not supported
+ pass
+ else:
+ ctypes._reset_cache()
+
+ # Collect cyclic trash.
+ gc.collect()
+
+def findtestdir(path=None):
+ return path or os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir
+
+def removepy(names):
+ if not names:
+ return
+ for idx, name in enumerate(names):
+ basename, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
+ if ext == '.py':
+ names[idx] = basename
+
+def count(n, word):
+ if n == 1:
+ return "%d %s" % (n, word)
+ else:
+ return "%d %ss" % (n, word)
+
+def printlist(x, width=70, indent=4):
+ """Print the elements of iterable x to stdout.
+
+ Optional arg width (default 70) is the maximum line length.
+ Optional arg indent (default 4) is the number of blanks with which to
+ begin each line.
+ """
+
+ from textwrap import fill
+ blanks = ' ' * indent
+ # Print the sorted list: 'x' may be a '--random' list or a set()
+ print fill(' '.join(str(elt) for elt in sorted(x)), width,
+ initial_indent=blanks, subsequent_indent=blanks)
+
+# Map sys.platform to a string containing the basenames of tests
+# expected to be skipped on that platform.
+#
+# Special cases:
+# test_pep277
+# The _ExpectedSkips constructor adds this to the set of expected
+# skips if not os.path.supports_unicode_filenames.
+# test_timeout
+# Controlled by test_timeout.skip_expected. Requires the network
+# resource and a socket module.
+#
+# Tests that are expected to be skipped everywhere except on one platform
+# are also handled separately.
+
+_expectations = {
+ 'win32':
+ """
+ test__locale
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_commands
+ test_crypt
+ test_curses
+ test_dbm
+ test_dl
+ test_fcntl
+ test_fork1
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdbm
+ test_grp
+ test_ioctl
+ test_largefile
+ test_kqueue
+ test_mhlib
+ test_openpty
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_pipes
+ test_poll
+ test_posix
+ test_pty
+ test_pwd
+ test_resource
+ test_signal
+ test_threadsignals
+ test_timing
+ test_wait3
+ test_wait4
+ """,
+ 'linux2':
+ """
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_curses
+ test_dl
+ test_largefile
+ test_kqueue
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ """,
+ 'unixware7':
+ """
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_dl
+ test_epoll
+ test_largefile
+ test_kqueue
+ test_minidom
+ test_openpty
+ test_pyexpat
+ test_sax
+ test_sundry
+ """,
+ 'openunix8':
+ """
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_dl
+ test_epoll
+ test_largefile
+ test_kqueue
+ test_minidom
+ test_openpty
+ test_pyexpat
+ test_sax
+ test_sundry
+ """,
+ 'sco_sv3':
+ """
+ test_asynchat
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_dl
+ test_fork1
+ test_epoll
+ test_gettext
+ test_largefile
+ test_locale
+ test_kqueue
+ test_minidom
+ test_openpty
+ test_pyexpat
+ test_queue
+ test_sax
+ test_sundry
+ test_thread
+ test_threaded_import
+ test_threadedtempfile
+ test_threading
+ """,
+ 'riscos':
+ """
+ test_asynchat
+ test_atexit
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_commands
+ test_crypt
+ test_dbm
+ test_dl
+ test_fcntl
+ test_fork1
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdbm
+ test_grp
+ test_largefile
+ test_locale
+ test_kqueue
+ test_mmap
+ test_openpty
+ test_poll
+ test_popen2
+ test_pty
+ test_pwd
+ test_strop
+ test_sundry
+ test_thread
+ test_threaded_import
+ test_threadedtempfile
+ test_threading
+ test_timing
+ """,
+ 'darwin':
+ """
+ test__locale
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_curses
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdb
+ test_gdbm
+ test_largefile
+ test_locale
+ test_kqueue
+ test_minidom
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_poll
+ """,
+ 'sunos5':
+ """
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_curses
+ test_dbm
+ test_epoll
+ test_kqueue
+ test_gdbm
+ test_gzip
+ test_openpty
+ test_zipfile
+ test_zlib
+ """,
+ 'hp-ux11':
+ """
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_curses
+ test_dl
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdbm
+ test_gzip
+ test_largefile
+ test_locale
+ test_kqueue
+ test_minidom
+ test_openpty
+ test_pyexpat
+ test_sax
+ test_zipfile
+ test_zlib
+ """,
+ 'atheos':
+ """
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_curses
+ test_dl
+ test_gdbm
+ test_epoll
+ test_largefile
+ test_locale
+ test_kqueue
+ test_mhlib
+ test_mmap
+ test_poll
+ test_popen2
+ test_resource
+ """,
+ 'cygwin':
+ """
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_curses
+ test_dbm
+ test_epoll
+ test_ioctl
+ test_kqueue
+ test_largefile
+ test_locale
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_socketserver
+ """,
+ 'os2emx':
+ """
+ test_audioop
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_commands
+ test_curses
+ test_dl
+ test_epoll
+ test_kqueue
+ test_largefile
+ test_mhlib
+ test_mmap
+ test_openpty
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_pty
+ test_resource
+ test_signal
+ """,
+ 'freebsd4':
+ """
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdbm
+ test_locale
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_pep277
+ test_pty
+ test_socketserver
+ test_tcl
+ test_tk
+ test_ttk_guionly
+ test_ttk_textonly
+ test_timeout
+ test_urllibnet
+ test_multiprocessing
+ """,
+ 'aix5':
+ """
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_bz2
+ test_dl
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdbm
+ test_gzip
+ test_kqueue
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_tcl
+ test_tk
+ test_ttk_guionly
+ test_ttk_textonly
+ test_zipimport
+ test_zlib
+ """,
+ 'openbsd3':
+ """
+ test_ascii_formatd
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_ctypes
+ test_dl
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdbm
+ test_locale
+ test_normalization
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_pep277
+ test_tcl
+ test_tk
+ test_ttk_guionly
+ test_ttk_textonly
+ test_multiprocessing
+ """,
+ 'netbsd3':
+ """
+ test_ascii_formatd
+ test_bsddb
+ test_bsddb185
+ test_bsddb3
+ test_ctypes
+ test_curses
+ test_dl
+ test_epoll
+ test_gdbm
+ test_locale
+ test_ossaudiodev
+ test_pep277
+ test_tcl
+ test_tk
+ test_ttk_guionly
+ test_ttk_textonly
+ test_multiprocessing
+ """,
+}
+_expectations['freebsd5'] = _expectations['freebsd4']
+_expectations['freebsd6'] = _expectations['freebsd4']
+_expectations['freebsd7'] = _expectations['freebsd4']
+_expectations['freebsd8'] = _expectations['freebsd4']
+
+class _ExpectedSkips:
+ def __init__(self):
+ import os.path
+ from test import test_timeout
+
+ self.valid = False
+ if sys.platform in _expectations:
+ s = _expectations[sys.platform]
+ self.expected = set(s.split())
+
+ # expected to be skipped on every platform, even Linux
+ self.expected.add('test_linuxaudiodev')
+
+ if not os.path.supports_unicode_filenames:
+ self.expected.add('test_pep277')
+
+ if test_timeout.skip_expected:
+ self.expected.add('test_timeout')
+
+ if sys.maxint == 9223372036854775807L:
+ self.expected.add('test_imageop')
+
+ if sys.platform != "darwin":
+ MAC_ONLY = ["test_macos", "test_macostools", "test_aepack",
+ "test_plistlib", "test_scriptpackages",
+ "test_applesingle"]
+ for skip in MAC_ONLY:
+ self.expected.add(skip)
+ elif len(u'\0'.encode('unicode-internal')) == 4:
+ self.expected.add("test_macostools")
+
+
+ if sys.platform != "win32":
+ # test_sqlite is only reliable on Windows where the library
+ # is distributed with Python
+ WIN_ONLY = ["test_unicode_file", "test_winreg",
+ "test_winsound", "test_startfile",
+ "test_sqlite", "test_msilib"]
+ for skip in WIN_ONLY:
+ self.expected.add(skip)
+
+ if sys.platform != 'irix':
+ IRIX_ONLY = ["test_imageop", "test_al", "test_cd", "test_cl",
+ "test_gl", "test_imgfile"]
+ for skip in IRIX_ONLY:
+ self.expected.add(skip)
+
+ if sys.platform != 'sunos5':
+ self.expected.add('test_sunaudiodev')
+ self.expected.add('test_nis')
+
+ if not sys.py3kwarning:
+ self.expected.add('test_py3kwarn')
+
+ self.valid = True
+
+ def isvalid(self):
+ "Return true iff _ExpectedSkips knows about the current platform."
+ return self.valid
+
+ def getexpected(self):
+ """Return set of test names we expect to skip on current platform.
+
+ self.isvalid() must be true.
+ """
+
+ assert self.isvalid()
+ return self.expected
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ # findtestdir() gets the dirname out of __file__, so we have to make it
+ # absolute before changing the working directory.
+ # For example __file__ may be relative when running trace or profile.
+ # See issue #9323.
+ __file__ = os.path.abspath(__file__)
+
+ # sanity check
+ assert __file__ == os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0])
+
+ # When tests are run from the Python build directory, it is best practice
+ # to keep the test files in a subfolder. It eases the cleanup of leftover
+ # files using command "make distclean".
+ if sysconfig.is_python_build():
+ TEMPDIR = os.path.abspath('build')
+ if not os.path.exists(TEMPDIR):
+ os.mkdir(TEMPDIR)
+
+ # Define a writable temp dir that will be used as cwd while running
+ # the tests. The name of the dir includes the pid to allow parallel
+ # testing (see the -j option).
+ TESTCWD = 'test_python_{}'.format(os.getpid())
+
+ TESTCWD = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, TESTCWD)
+
+ # Run the tests in a context manager that temporary changes the CWD to a
+ # temporary and writable directory. If it's not possible to create or
+ # change the CWD, the original CWD will be used. The original CWD is
+ # available from test_support.SAVEDCWD.
+ with test_support.temp_cwd(TESTCWD, quiet=True):
+ main()