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+# Written to test interrupted system calls interfering with our many buffered
+# IO implementations. http://bugs.python.org/issue12268
+#
+# This tests the '_io' module. Similar tests for Python 2.x's older
+# default file I/O implementation exist within test_file2k.py.
+#
+# It was suggested that this code could be merged into test_io and the tests
+# made to work using the same method as the existing signal tests in test_io.
+# I was unable to get single process tests using alarm or setitimer that way
+# to reproduce the EINTR problems. This process based test suite reproduces
+# the problems prior to the issue12268 patch reliably on Linux and OSX.
+# - gregory.p.smith
+
+import os
+import select
+import signal
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from test.test_support import run_unittest
+import time
+import unittest
+
+# Test import all of the things we're about to try testing up front.
+from _io import FileIO
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', 'tests requires a posix system.')
+class TestFileIOSignalInterrupt(unittest.TestCase):
+ def setUp(self):
+ self._process = None
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ if self._process and self._process.poll() is None:
+ try:
+ self._process.kill()
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+ def _generate_infile_setup_code(self):
+ """Returns the infile = ... line of code for the reader process.
+
+ subclasseses should override this to test different IO objects.
+ """
+ return ('import _io ;'
+ 'infile = _io.FileIO(sys.stdin.fileno(), "rb")')
+
+ def fail_with_process_info(self, why, stdout=b'', stderr=b'',
+ communicate=True):
+ """A common way to cleanup and fail with useful debug output.
+
+ Kills the process if it is still running, collects remaining output
+ and fails the test with an error message including the output.
+
+ Args:
+ why: Text to go after "Error from IO process" in the message.
+ stdout, stderr: standard output and error from the process so
+ far to include in the error message.
+ communicate: bool, when True we call communicate() on the process
+ after killing it to gather additional output.
+ """
+ if self._process.poll() is None:
+ time.sleep(0.1) # give it time to finish printing the error.
+ try:
+ self._process.terminate() # Ensure it dies.
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+ if communicate:
+ stdout_end, stderr_end = self._process.communicate()
+ stdout += stdout_end
+ stderr += stderr_end
+ self.fail('Error from IO process %s:\nSTDOUT:\n%sSTDERR:\n%s\n' %
+ (why, stdout.decode(), stderr.decode()))
+
+ def _test_reading(self, data_to_write, read_and_verify_code):
+ """Generic buffered read method test harness to validate EINTR behavior.
+
+ Also validates that Python signal handlers are run during the read.
+
+ Args:
+ data_to_write: String to write to the child process for reading
+ before sending it a signal, confirming the signal was handled,
+ writing a final newline and closing the infile pipe.
+ read_and_verify_code: Single "line" of code to read from a file
+ object named 'infile' and validate the result. This will be
+ executed as part of a python subprocess fed data_to_write.
+ """
+ infile_setup_code = self._generate_infile_setup_code()
+ # Total pipe IO in this function is smaller than the minimum posix OS
+ # pipe buffer size of 512 bytes. No writer should block.
+ assert len(data_to_write) < 512, 'data_to_write must fit in pipe buf.'
+
+ # Start a subprocess to call our read method while handling a signal.
+ self._process = subprocess.Popen(
+ [sys.executable, '-u', '-c',
+ 'import io, signal, sys ;'
+ 'signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, '
+ 'lambda s, f: sys.stderr.write("$\\n")) ;'
+ + infile_setup_code + ' ;' +
+ 'sys.stderr.write("Worm Sign!\\n") ;'
+ + read_and_verify_code + ' ;' +
+ 'infile.close()'
+ ],
+ stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+
+ # Wait for the signal handler to be installed.
+ worm_sign = self._process.stderr.read(len(b'Worm Sign!\n'))
+ if worm_sign != b'Worm Sign!\n': # See also, Dune by Frank Herbert.
+ self.fail_with_process_info('while awaiting a sign',
+ stderr=worm_sign)
+ self._process.stdin.write(data_to_write)
+
+ signals_sent = 0
+ rlist = []
+ # We don't know when the read_and_verify_code in our child is actually
+ # executing within the read system call we want to interrupt. This
+ # loop waits for a bit before sending the first signal to increase
+ # the likelihood of that. Implementations without correct EINTR
+ # and signal handling usually fail this test.
+ while not rlist:
+ rlist, _, _ = select.select([self._process.stderr], (), (), 0.05)
+ self._process.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
+ signals_sent += 1
+ if signals_sent > 200:
+ self._process.kill()
+ self.fail('reader process failed to handle our signals.')
+ # This assumes anything unexpected that writes to stderr will also
+ # write a newline. That is true of the traceback printing code.
+ signal_line = self._process.stderr.readline()
+ if signal_line != b'$\n':
+ self.fail_with_process_info('while awaiting signal',
+ stderr=signal_line)
+
+ # We append a newline to our input so that a readline call can
+ # end on its own before the EOF is seen and so that we're testing
+ # the read call that was interrupted by a signal before the end of
+ # the data stream has been reached.
+ stdout, stderr = self._process.communicate(input=b'\n')
+ if self._process.returncode:
+ self.fail_with_process_info(
+ 'exited rc=%d' % self._process.returncode,
+ stdout, stderr, communicate=False)
+ # PASS!
+
+ # String format for the read_and_verify_code used by read methods.
+ _READING_CODE_TEMPLATE = (
+ 'got = infile.{read_method_name}() ;'
+ 'expected = {expected!r} ;'
+ 'assert got == expected, ('
+ '"{read_method_name} returned wrong data.\\n"'
+ '"got data %r\\nexpected %r" % (got, expected))'
+ )
+
+ def test_readline(self):
+ """readline() must handle signals and not lose data."""
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello, world!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='readline',
+ expected=b'hello, world!\n'))
+
+ def test_readlines(self):
+ """readlines() must handle signals and not lose data."""
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello\nworld!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='readlines',
+ expected=[b'hello\n', b'world!\n']))
+
+ def test_readall(self):
+ """readall() must handle signals and not lose data."""
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello\nworld!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='readall',
+ expected=b'hello\nworld!\n'))
+ # read() is the same thing as readall().
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello\nworld!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='read',
+ expected=b'hello\nworld!\n'))
+
+
+class TestBufferedIOSignalInterrupt(TestFileIOSignalInterrupt):
+ def _generate_infile_setup_code(self):
+ """Returns the infile = ... line of code to make a BufferedReader."""
+ return ('infile = io.open(sys.stdin.fileno(), "rb") ;'
+ 'import _io ;assert isinstance(infile, _io.BufferedReader)')
+
+ def test_readall(self):
+ """BufferedReader.read() must handle signals and not lose data."""
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello\nworld!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='read',
+ expected=b'hello\nworld!\n'))
+
+
+class TestTextIOSignalInterrupt(TestFileIOSignalInterrupt):
+ def _generate_infile_setup_code(self):
+ """Returns the infile = ... line of code to make a TextIOWrapper."""
+ return ('infile = io.open(sys.stdin.fileno(), "rt", newline=None) ;'
+ 'import _io ;assert isinstance(infile, _io.TextIOWrapper)')
+
+ def test_readline(self):
+ """readline() must handle signals and not lose data."""
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello, world!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='readline',
+ expected='hello, world!\n'))
+
+ def test_readlines(self):
+ """readlines() must handle signals and not lose data."""
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello\r\nworld!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='readlines',
+ expected=['hello\n', 'world!\n']))
+
+ def test_readall(self):
+ """read() must handle signals and not lose data."""
+ self._test_reading(
+ data_to_write=b'hello\nworld!',
+ read_and_verify_code=self._READING_CODE_TEMPLATE.format(
+ read_method_name='read',
+ expected="hello\nworld!\n"))
+
+
+def test_main():
+ test_cases = [
+ tc for tc in globals().values()
+ if isinstance(tc, type) and issubclass(tc, unittest.TestCase)]
+ run_unittest(*test_cases)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ test_main()