Move adb to C++.

I keep trying to clean things up and needing std::strings. Might as
well just do this now.

usb_linux_client.c is going to stay as C because GCC isn't smart
enough to deal with the designated initializers it uses (though for
some reason it is in C mode).

The Darwin files are staying as C because I don't have a way to test
that they build.

The Windows files are staying as C because while I can actually build
for them, it's slow and painful.

Change-Id: I75367d29205a9049d34460032b3bb36384f43941

1 files changed, 737 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/jdwp_service.cpp b/jdwp_service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b4ba7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jdwp_service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,737 @@
+/* implement the "debug-ports" and "track-debug-ports" device services */
+#include "sysdeps.h"
+#define  TRACE_TAG   TRACE_JDWP
+#include "adb.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* here's how these things work.
+
+   when adbd starts, it creates a unix server socket
+   named @vm-debug-control (@ is a shortcut for "first byte is zero"
+   to use the private namespace instead of the file system)
+
+   when a new JDWP daemon thread starts in a new VM process, it creates
+   a connection to @vm-debug-control to announce its availability.
+
+
+     JDWP thread                             @vm-debug-control
+         |                                         |
+         |------------------------------->         |
+         | hello I'm in process <pid>              |
+         |                                         |
+         |                                         |
+
+    the connection is kept alive. it will be closed automatically if
+    the JDWP process terminates (this allows adbd to detect dead
+    processes).
+
+    adbd thus maintains a list of "active" JDWP processes. it can send
+    its content to clients through the "device:debug-ports" service,
+    or even updates through the "device:track-debug-ports" service.
+
+    when a debugger wants to connect, it simply runs the command
+    equivalent to  "adb forward tcp:<hostport> jdwp:<pid>"
+
+    "jdwp:<pid>" is a new forward destination format used to target
+    a given JDWP process on the device. when sutch a request arrives,
+    adbd does the following:
+
+      - first, it calls socketpair() to create a pair of equivalent
+        sockets.
+
+      - it attaches the first socket in the pair to a local socket
+        which is itself attached to the transport's remote socket:
+
+
+      - it sends the file descriptor of the second socket directly
+        to the JDWP process with the help of sendmsg()
+
+
+     JDWP thread                             @vm-debug-control
+         |                                         |
+         |                  <----------------------|
+         |           OK, try this file descriptor  |
+         |                                         |
+         |                                         |
+
+   then, the JDWP thread uses this new socket descriptor as its
+   pass-through connection to the debugger (and receives the
+   JDWP-Handshake message, answers to it, etc...)
+
+   this gives the following graphics:
+                    ____________________________________
+                   |                                    |
+                   |          ADB Server (host)         |
+                   |                                    |
+        Debugger <---> LocalSocket <----> RemoteSocket  |
+                   |                           ^^       |
+                   |___________________________||_______|
+                                               ||
+                                     Transport ||
+           (TCP for emulator - USB for device) ||
+                                               ||
+                    ___________________________||_______
+                   |                           ||       |
+                   |          ADBD  (device)   ||       |
+                   |                           VV       |
+         JDWP <======> LocalSocket <----> RemoteSocket  |
+                   |                                    |
+                   |____________________________________|
+
+    due to the way adb works, this doesn't need a special socket
+    type or fancy handling of socket termination if either the debugger
+    or the JDWP process closes the connection.
+
+    THIS IS THE SIMPLEST IMPLEMENTATION I COULD FIND, IF YOU HAPPEN
+    TO HAVE A BETTER IDEA, LET ME KNOW - Digit
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+/** JDWP PID List Support Code
+ ** for each JDWP process, we record its pid and its connected socket
+ **/
+
+#define  MAX_OUT_FDS   4
+
+#if !ADB_HOST
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+
+typedef struct JdwpProcess  JdwpProcess;
+struct JdwpProcess {
+    JdwpProcess*  next;
+    JdwpProcess*  prev;
+    int           pid;
+    int           socket;
+    fdevent*      fde;
+
+    char          in_buff[4];  /* input character to read PID */
+    int           in_len;      /* number from JDWP process    */
+
+    int           out_fds[MAX_OUT_FDS]; /* output array of file descriptors */
+    int           out_count;            /* to send to the JDWP process      */
+};
+
+static JdwpProcess  _jdwp_list;
+
+static int
+jdwp_process_list( char*  buffer, int  bufferlen )
+{
+    char*         end  = buffer + bufferlen;
+    char*         p    = buffer;
+    JdwpProcess*  proc = _jdwp_list.next;
+
+    for ( ; proc != &_jdwp_list; proc = proc->next ) {
+        int  len;
+
+        /* skip transient connections */
+        if (proc->pid < 0)
+            continue;
+
+        len = snprintf(p, end-p, "%d\n", proc->pid);
+        if (p + len >= end)
+            break;
+        p += len;
+    }
+    p[0] = 0;
+    return (p - buffer);
+}
+
+
+static int
+jdwp_process_list_msg( char*  buffer, int  bufferlen )
+{
+    char  head[5];
+    int   len = jdwp_process_list( buffer+4, bufferlen-4 );
+    snprintf(head, sizeof head, "%04x", len);
+    memcpy(buffer, head, 4);
+    return len + 4;
+}
+
+
+static void  jdwp_process_list_updated(void);
+
+static void
+jdwp_process_free( JdwpProcess*  proc )
+{
+    if (proc) {
+        int  n;
+
+        proc->prev->next = proc->next;
+        proc->next->prev = proc->prev;
+
+        if (proc->socket >= 0) {
+            adb_shutdown(proc->socket);
+            adb_close(proc->socket);
+            proc->socket = -1;
+        }
+
+        if (proc->fde != NULL) {
+            fdevent_destroy(proc->fde);
+            proc->fde = NULL;
+        }
+        proc->pid = -1;
+
+        for (n = 0; n < proc->out_count; n++) {
+            adb_close(proc->out_fds[n]);
+        }
+        proc->out_count = 0;
+
+        free(proc);
+
+        jdwp_process_list_updated();
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void  jdwp_process_event(int, unsigned, void*);  /* forward */
+
+
+static JdwpProcess*
+jdwp_process_alloc( int  socket )
+{
+    JdwpProcess* proc = reinterpret_cast<JdwpProcess*>(
+        calloc(1, sizeof(*proc)));
+
+    if (proc == NULL) {
+        D("not enough memory to create new JDWP process\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    proc->socket = socket;
+    proc->pid    = -1;
+    proc->next   = proc;
+    proc->prev   = proc;
+
+    proc->fde = fdevent_create( socket, jdwp_process_event, proc );
+    if (proc->fde == NULL) {
+        D("could not create fdevent for new JDWP process\n" );
+        free(proc);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    proc->fde->state |= FDE_DONT_CLOSE;
+    proc->in_len      = 0;
+    proc->out_count   = 0;
+
+    /* append to list */
+    proc->next = &_jdwp_list;
+    proc->prev = proc->next->prev;
+
+    proc->prev->next = proc;
+    proc->next->prev = proc;
+
+    /* start by waiting for the PID */
+    fdevent_add(proc->fde, FDE_READ);
+
+    return proc;
+}
+
+
+static void
+jdwp_process_event( int  socket, unsigned  events, void*  _proc )
+{
+    JdwpProcess*  proc = reinterpret_cast<JdwpProcess*>(_proc);
+
+    if (events & FDE_READ) {
+        if (proc->pid < 0) {
+            /* read the PID as a 4-hexchar string */
+            char*  p    = proc->in_buff + proc->in_len;
+            int    size = 4 - proc->in_len;
+            char   temp[5];
+            while (size > 0) {
+                int  len = recv( socket, p, size, 0 );
+                if (len < 0) {
+                    if (errno == EINTR)
+                        continue;
+                    if (errno == EAGAIN)
+                        return;
+                    /* this can fail here if the JDWP process crashes very fast */
+                    D("weird unknown JDWP process failure: %s\n",
+                      strerror(errno));
+
+                    goto CloseProcess;
+                }
+                if (len == 0) {  /* end of stream ? */
+                    D("weird end-of-stream from unknown JDWP process\n");
+                    goto CloseProcess;
+                }
+                p            += len;
+                proc->in_len += len;
+                size         -= len;
+            }
+            /* we have read 4 characters, now decode the pid */
+            memcpy(temp, proc->in_buff, 4);
+            temp[4] = 0;
+
+            if (sscanf( temp, "%04x", &proc->pid ) != 1) {
+                D("could not decode JDWP %p PID number: '%s'\n", proc, temp);
+                goto CloseProcess;
+            }
+
+            /* all is well, keep reading to detect connection closure */
+            D("Adding pid %d to jdwp process list\n", proc->pid);
+            jdwp_process_list_updated();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* the pid was read, if we get there it's probably because the connection
+             * was closed (e.g. the JDWP process exited or crashed) */
+            char  buf[32];
+
+            for (;;) {
+                int  len = recv(socket, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
+
+                if (len <= 0) {
+                    if (len < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+                        continue;
+                    if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN)
+                        return;
+                    else {
+                        D("terminating JDWP %d connection: %s\n", proc->pid,
+                          strerror(errno));
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    D( "ignoring unexpected JDWP %d control socket activity (%d bytes)\n",
+                       proc->pid, len );
+                }
+            }
+
+        CloseProcess:
+            if (proc->pid >= 0)
+                D( "remove pid %d to jdwp process list\n", proc->pid );
+            jdwp_process_free(proc);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (events & FDE_WRITE) {
+        D("trying to write to JDWP pid controli (count=%d first=%d) %d\n",
+          proc->pid, proc->out_count, proc->out_fds[0]);
+        if (proc->out_count > 0) {
+            int  fd = proc->out_fds[0];
+            int  n, ret;
+            struct cmsghdr*  cmsg;
+            struct msghdr    msg;
+            struct iovec     iov;
+            char             dummy = '!';
+            char             buffer[sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof(int)];
+            int flags;
+
+            iov.iov_base       = &dummy;
+            iov.iov_len        = 1;
+            msg.msg_name       = NULL;
+            msg.msg_namelen    = 0;
+            msg.msg_iov        = &iov;
+            msg.msg_iovlen     = 1;
+            msg.msg_flags      = 0;
+            msg.msg_control    = buffer;
+            msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(buffer);
+
+            cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
+            cmsg->cmsg_len   = msg.msg_controllen;
+            cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+            cmsg->cmsg_type  = SCM_RIGHTS;
+            ((int*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[0] = fd;
+
+            flags = fcntl(proc->socket,F_GETFL,0);
+
+            if (flags == -1) {
+                D("failed to get cntl flags for socket %d: %s\n",
+                  proc->pid, strerror(errno));
+                goto CloseProcess;
+
+            }
+
+            if (fcntl(proc->socket, F_SETFL, flags & ~O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+                D("failed to remove O_NONBLOCK flag for socket %d: %s\n",
+                  proc->pid, strerror(errno));
+                goto CloseProcess;
+            }
+
+            for (;;) {
+                ret = sendmsg(proc->socket, &msg, 0);
+                if (ret >= 0) {
+                    adb_close(fd);
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (errno == EINTR)
+                    continue;
+                D("sending new file descriptor to JDWP %d failed: %s\n",
+                  proc->pid, strerror(errno));
+                goto CloseProcess;
+            }
+
+            D("sent file descriptor %d to JDWP process %d\n",
+              fd, proc->pid);
+
+            for (n = 1; n < proc->out_count; n++)
+                proc->out_fds[n-1] = proc->out_fds[n];
+
+            if (fcntl(proc->socket, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
+                D("failed to set O_NONBLOCK flag for socket %d: %s\n",
+                  proc->pid, strerror(errno));
+                goto CloseProcess;
+            }
+
+            if (--proc->out_count == 0)
+                fdevent_del( proc->fde, FDE_WRITE );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+int
+create_jdwp_connection_fd(int  pid)
+{
+    JdwpProcess*  proc = _jdwp_list.next;
+
+    D("looking for pid %d in JDWP process list\n", pid);
+    for ( ; proc != &_jdwp_list; proc = proc->next ) {
+        if (proc->pid == pid) {
+            goto FoundIt;
+        }
+    }
+    D("search failed !!\n");
+    return -1;
+
+FoundIt:
+    {
+        int  fds[2];
+
+        if (proc->out_count >= MAX_OUT_FDS) {
+            D("%s: too many pending JDWP connection for pid %d\n",
+              __FUNCTION__, pid);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (adb_socketpair(fds) < 0) {
+            D("%s: socket pair creation failed: %s\n",
+              __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+        D("socketpair: (%d,%d)", fds[0], fds[1]);
+
+        proc->out_fds[ proc->out_count ] = fds[1];
+        if (++proc->out_count == 1)
+            fdevent_add( proc->fde, FDE_WRITE );
+
+        return fds[0];
+    }
+}
+
+/**  VM DEBUG CONTROL SOCKET
+ **
+ **  we do implement a custom asocket to receive the data
+ **/
+
+/* name of the debug control Unix socket */
+#define  JDWP_CONTROL_NAME      "\0jdwp-control"
+#define  JDWP_CONTROL_NAME_LEN  (sizeof(JDWP_CONTROL_NAME)-1)
+
+typedef struct {
+    int       listen_socket;
+    fdevent*  fde;
+
+} JdwpControl;
+
+
+static void
+jdwp_control_event(int  s, unsigned events, void*  user);
+
+
+static int
+jdwp_control_init( JdwpControl*  control,
+                   const char*   sockname,
+                   int           socknamelen )
+{
+    struct sockaddr_un   addr;
+    socklen_t            addrlen;
+    int                  s;
+    int                  maxpath = sizeof(addr.sun_path);
+    int                  pathlen = socknamelen;
+
+    if (pathlen >= maxpath) {
+        D( "vm debug control socket name too long (%d extra chars)\n",
+           pathlen+1-maxpath );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+    addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+    memcpy(addr.sun_path, sockname, socknamelen);
+
+    s = socket( AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
+    if (s < 0) {
+        D( "could not create vm debug control socket. %d: %s\n",
+           errno, strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    addrlen = (pathlen + sizeof(addr.sun_family));
+
+    if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen) < 0) {
+        D( "could not bind vm debug control socket: %d: %s\n",
+           errno, strerror(errno) );
+        adb_close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ( listen(s, 4) < 0 ) {
+        D("listen failed in jdwp control socket: %d: %s\n",
+          errno, strerror(errno));
+        adb_close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    control->listen_socket = s;
+
+    control->fde = fdevent_create(s, jdwp_control_event, control);
+    if (control->fde == NULL) {
+        D( "could not create fdevent for jdwp control socket\n" );
+        adb_close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* only wait for incoming connections */
+    fdevent_add(control->fde, FDE_READ);
+    close_on_exec(s);
+
+    D("jdwp control socket started (%d)\n", control->listen_socket);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void
+jdwp_control_event( int  s, unsigned  events, void*  _control )
+{
+    JdwpControl*  control = (JdwpControl*) _control;
+
+    if (events & FDE_READ) {
+        struct sockaddr   addr;
+        socklen_t         addrlen = sizeof(addr);
+        int               s = -1;
+        JdwpProcess*      proc;
+
+        do {
+            s = adb_socket_accept( control->listen_socket, &addr, &addrlen );
+            if (s < 0) {
+                if (errno == EINTR)
+                    continue;
+                if (errno == ECONNABORTED) {
+                    /* oops, the JDWP process died really quick */
+                    D("oops, the JDWP process died really quick\n");
+                    return;
+                }
+                /* the socket is probably closed ? */
+                D( "weird accept() failed on jdwp control socket: %s\n",
+                   strerror(errno) );
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        while (s < 0);
+
+        proc = jdwp_process_alloc( s );
+        if (proc == NULL)
+            return;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static JdwpControl   _jdwp_control;
+
+/** "jdwp" local service implementation
+ ** this simply returns the list of known JDWP process pids
+ **/
+
+typedef struct {
+    asocket  socket;
+    int      pass;
+} JdwpSocket;
+
+static void
+jdwp_socket_close( asocket*  s )
+{
+    asocket*  peer = s->peer;
+
+    remove_socket(s);
+
+    if (peer) {
+        peer->peer = NULL;
+        peer->close(peer);
+    }
+    free(s);
+}
+
+static int
+jdwp_socket_enqueue( asocket*  s, apacket*  p )
+{
+    /* you can't write to this asocket */
+    put_apacket(p);
+    s->peer->close(s->peer);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+static void
+jdwp_socket_ready( asocket*  s )
+{
+    JdwpSocket*  jdwp = (JdwpSocket*)s;
+    asocket*     peer = jdwp->socket.peer;
+
+   /* on the first call, send the list of pids,
+    * on the second one, close the connection
+    */
+    if (jdwp->pass == 0) {
+        apacket*  p = get_apacket();
+        p->len = jdwp_process_list((char*)p->data, MAX_PAYLOAD);
+        peer->enqueue(peer, p);
+        jdwp->pass = 1;
+    }
+    else {
+        peer->close(peer);
+    }
+}
+
+asocket*
+create_jdwp_service_socket( void )
+{
+    JdwpSocket* s = reinterpret_cast<JdwpSocket*>(calloc(sizeof(*s), 1));
+
+    if (s == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    install_local_socket(&s->socket);
+
+    s->socket.ready   = jdwp_socket_ready;
+    s->socket.enqueue = jdwp_socket_enqueue;
+    s->socket.close   = jdwp_socket_close;
+    s->pass           = 0;
+
+    return &s->socket;
+}
+
+/** "track-jdwp" local service implementation
+ ** this periodically sends the list of known JDWP process pids
+ ** to the client...
+ **/
+
+typedef struct JdwpTracker  JdwpTracker;
+
+struct JdwpTracker {
+    asocket       socket;
+    JdwpTracker*  next;
+    JdwpTracker*  prev;
+    int           need_update;
+};
+
+static JdwpTracker   _jdwp_trackers_list;
+
+
+static void
+jdwp_process_list_updated(void)
+{
+    char             buffer[1024];
+    int              len;
+    JdwpTracker*  t = _jdwp_trackers_list.next;
+
+    len = jdwp_process_list_msg(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+
+    for ( ; t != &_jdwp_trackers_list; t = t->next ) {
+        apacket*  p    = get_apacket();
+        asocket*  peer = t->socket.peer;
+        memcpy(p->data, buffer, len);
+        p->len = len;
+        peer->enqueue( peer, p );
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+jdwp_tracker_close( asocket*  s )
+{
+    JdwpTracker*  tracker = (JdwpTracker*) s;
+    asocket*      peer    = s->peer;
+
+    if (peer) {
+        peer->peer = NULL;
+        peer->close(peer);
+    }
+
+    remove_socket(s);
+
+    tracker->prev->next = tracker->next;
+    tracker->next->prev = tracker->prev;
+
+    free(s);
+}
+
+static void
+jdwp_tracker_ready( asocket*  s )
+{
+    JdwpTracker*  t = (JdwpTracker*) s;
+
+    if (t->need_update) {
+        apacket*  p = get_apacket();
+        t->need_update = 0;
+        p->len = jdwp_process_list_msg((char*)p->data, sizeof(p->data));
+        s->peer->enqueue(s->peer, p);
+    }
+}
+
+static int
+jdwp_tracker_enqueue( asocket*  s, apacket*  p )
+{
+    /* you can't write to this socket */
+    put_apacket(p);
+    s->peer->close(s->peer);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+asocket*
+create_jdwp_tracker_service_socket( void )
+{
+    JdwpTracker* t = reinterpret_cast<JdwpTracker*>(calloc(sizeof(*t), 1));
+
+    if (t == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    t->next = &_jdwp_trackers_list;
+    t->prev = t->next->prev;
+
+    t->next->prev = t;
+    t->prev->next = t;
+
+    install_local_socket(&t->socket);
+
+    t->socket.ready   = jdwp_tracker_ready;
+    t->socket.enqueue = jdwp_tracker_enqueue;
+    t->socket.close   = jdwp_tracker_close;
+    t->need_update    = 1;
+
+    return &t->socket;
+}
+
+
+int
+init_jdwp(void)
+{
+    _jdwp_list.next = &_jdwp_list;
+    _jdwp_list.prev = &_jdwp_list;
+
+    _jdwp_trackers_list.next = &_jdwp_trackers_list;
+    _jdwp_trackers_list.prev = &_jdwp_trackers_list;
+
+    return jdwp_control_init( &_jdwp_control,
+                              JDWP_CONTROL_NAME,
+                              JDWP_CONTROL_NAME_LEN );
+}
+
+#endif /* !ADB_HOST */
+