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authorLiChen <akaineko@google.com>2016-11-28 12:15:33 +0800
committerSzuWei Lin <szuweilin@google.com>2016-12-05 23:30:16 +0000
commit3084ce7cbdff84093286459758f99c15082e6556 (patch)
treea77b76e8f4f75bddc23ccc0ec52c00f2baf94b3d
parentb53a69fa5218e6a5069d8ce35148ff882b448ac8 (diff)
downloadlibufdt-3084ce7cbdff84093286459758f99c15082e6556.tar.gz
libufdt: device tree overlay via unflattening FDT
The original version of libdtoverlay is slow in searching for particular nodes and adding subnodes/properties due to the operations on flattened device tree (FDT). `libufdt` builds a real tree structure (named ufdt -- unflattned device tree) from FDT. In the real tree, we can perform certain operations (e.g., merge 2 subtrees, search for a node by path) in almost optimal time complexity with acceptable additional memory usage. With libufdt, we improve the merging of two dtb files from O(N^2) to O(N), where N is the number of nodes in the tree. Bug: 30800619 Test: run test scripts (see libufdt/tests/README) Test: manually ported libufdt into a bootloader, checked it can merge a base dtb and a dtbo to generate a final dtb to boot the device Change-Id: I6a282cc99129d5280ecbf40852723f83735fa523
-rw-r--r--Android.mk41
-rw-r--r--fdt_internal.h145
-rw-r--r--include/libufdt.h430
-rw-r--r--include/ufdt_overlay.h26
-rw-r--r--include/ufdt_types.h96
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/Android.mk25
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/include/libufdt_sysdeps.h61
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_posix.c50
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_vendor.c209
-rw-r--r--tests/README51
-rwxr-xr-xtests/common.sh41
-rwxr-xr-xtests/gen_test.sh91
-rwxr-xr-xtests/run_tests.sh68
-rw-r--r--tests/src/Android.mk19
-rw-r--r--tests/src/ufdt_overlay_test_app.c69
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/apply_fragment.add_dts2
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/apply_fragment.base_dts6
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.add_dts5
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.base_dts8
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_dts5
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_ov_dts11
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.base_dts8
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.add_dts8
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.base_dts6
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.add_dts3
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.base_dts7
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.add_dts7
-rw-r--r--tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.base_dts11
-rw-r--r--ufdt_convert.c294
-rw-r--r--ufdt_node.c302
-rw-r--r--ufdt_node_dict.c178
-rw-r--r--ufdt_overlay.c648
-rw-r--r--ufdt_util.h60
33 files changed, 2991 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Android.mk b/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b4830f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+common_src_files := \
+ ufdt_overlay.c \
+ ufdt_convert.c \
+ ufdt_node.c \
+ ufdt_node_dict.c
+
+###################################################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libufdt
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(common_src_files)
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+ libfdt \
+ libufdt_sysdeps
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+####################################################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libufdt
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(common_src_files)
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+ libfdt \
+ libufdt_sysdeps
+
+include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+###################################################
+
+include $(call first-makefiles-under, $(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/fdt_internal.h b/fdt_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ac9d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fdt_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#ifndef FDT_INTERNAL_H
+#define FDT_INTERNAL_H
+
+/*
+ * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * libfdt is dual licensed: you can use it either under the terms of
+ * the GPL, or the BSD license, at your option.
+ *
+ * a) This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
+ * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston,
+ * MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Alternatively,
+ *
+ * b) Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ * conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ * provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "libfdt.h"
+#include "libufdt_sysdeps.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Most of the codes below are copied from external/dtc/libfdt/libfdt_internal.h
+ * and external/dtc/libfdt/fdt_sw.c .
+ */
+
+#define FDT_ALIGN(x, a) (((x) + (a)-1) & ~((a)-1))
+#define FDT_TAGALIGN(x) (FDT_ALIGN((x), FDT_TAGSIZE))
+
+static inline const void *_fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset) {
+ return (const char *)fdt + fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + offset;
+}
+
+static inline void *_fdt_offset_ptr_w(void *fdt, int offset) {
+ return (void *)(uintptr_t)_fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset);
+}
+
+#define FDT_SW_MAGIC (~FDT_MAGIC)
+
+static int _fdt_sw_check_header(void *fdt) {
+ if (fdt_magic(fdt) != FDT_SW_MAGIC) return -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC;
+ /* FIXME: should check more details about the header state */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define FDT_SW_CHECK_HEADER(fdt) \
+ { \
+ int err; \
+ if ((err = _fdt_sw_check_header(fdt)) != 0) return err; \
+ }
+
+static void *_fdt_grab_space(void *fdt, size_t len) {
+ int offset = fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
+ int spaceleft;
+
+ spaceleft =
+ fdt_totalsize(fdt) - fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) - fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+
+ if ((offset + (int)len < offset) || (offset + (int)len > spaceleft))
+ return NULL;
+
+ fdt_set_size_dt_struct(fdt, offset + len);
+ return _fdt_offset_ptr_w(fdt, offset);
+}
+
+static int _fdt_add_string(void *fdt, const char *s) {
+ char *strtab = (char *)fdt + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
+ int strtabsize = fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
+ int len = dto_strlen(s) + 1;
+ int struct_top, offset;
+
+ /* Add it */
+ offset = -strtabsize - len;
+ struct_top = fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
+ if (fdt_totalsize(fdt) + offset < (size_t)struct_top)
+ return 0; /* no more room :( */
+
+ dto_memcpy(strtab + offset, s, len);
+ fdt_set_size_dt_strings(fdt, strtabsize + len);
+ return offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * From Google, speed up fdt_property() by passing nameoff to the function.
+ * Adds new string to fdt if *pnameoff is 0.
+ * Otherwise, use the nameoff provided.
+ */
+static int fast_fdt_sw_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val,
+ int len, int *pnameoff,
+ struct fdt_property **prop_ptr) {
+ FDT_SW_CHECK_HEADER(fdt);
+
+ if (*pnameoff == 0) {
+ *pnameoff = _fdt_add_string(fdt, name);
+ if (*pnameoff == 0) return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+ }
+
+ *prop_ptr = _fdt_grab_space(fdt, sizeof(**prop_ptr) + FDT_TAGALIGN(len));
+ if (*prop_ptr == NULL) return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
+
+ (*prop_ptr)->tag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_PROP);
+ (*prop_ptr)->nameoff = cpu_to_fdt32(*pnameoff);
+ (*prop_ptr)->len = cpu_to_fdt32(len);
+ dto_memcpy((*prop_ptr)->data, val, len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* FDT_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/include/libufdt.h b/include/libufdt.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fc6965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/libufdt.h
@@ -0,0 +1,430 @@
+
+#ifndef LIBUFDT_H
+#define LIBUFDT_H
+
+#include "libufdt_sysdeps.h"
+#include "ufdt_types.h"
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of ufdt_node_dict methods
+ * Since in the current implementation, it's actually a hash table.
+ * So most of operation's time complexity are O(1) with high probability
+ * (w.h.p.).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Allocates some new spaces and creates a new ufdt_node_dict.
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the newly created ufdt_node_dict or
+ * NULL if dto_malloc failed
+ */
+struct ufdt_node_dict ufdt_node_dict_construct();
+
+/*
+ * Frees all space dto_malloced, not including ufdt_nodes in the table.
+ */
+void ufdt_node_dict_destruct(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict);
+
+/*
+ * Adds a ufdt_node (as pointer) to the ufdt_node_dict.
+ * @return: 0 if success
+ * < 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * @Time: O(length of node->name) w.h.p.
+ */
+int ufdt_node_dict_add(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict, struct ufdt_node *node);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the pointer to the entry in ufdt_node_dict with node->name =
+ * name[0..len-1], for direct modification of the entry.
+ * e.g., Delete an entry from the ufdt_node_dict.
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the entry in ufdt_node_dict or
+ * NULL if no such entry.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(len = |name|) w.h.p.
+ */
+struct ufdt_node **ufdt_node_dict_find_len(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name, int len);
+struct ufdt_node **ufdt_node_dict_find(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the pointer to the ufdt_node with node->name =
+ * name[0..len-1], for direct modification of the node.
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the node or
+ * NULL if no such node in ufdt_node_dict with same name.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(len = |name|) w.h.p.
+ */
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_dict_find_node_len(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name, int len);
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_dict_find_node(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name);
+
+/*
+ * Prints the each (index, node->name) pair in the dict to stdout in the
+ * following format:
+ * ```
+ * [idx0] [name0]
+ * [idx1] [name1]
+ * ...
+ * ```
+ */
+void ufdt_node_dict_print(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict);
+
+/*
+ * END of ufdt_node_dict methods
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of ufdt_node methods
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Allocates spaces for new ufdt_node who represents a fdt node at fdt_tag_ptr.
+ * In order to get name pointer, it's neccassary to give the pointer to the
+ * entire fdt it belongs to.
+ *
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the newly created ufdt_node or
+ * NULL if dto_malloc failed
+ */
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_construct(void *fdtp, fdt32_t *fdt_tag_ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Frees all nodes in the subtree rooted at *node.
+ * Also dto_frees those ufdt_node_dicts in each node.
+ */
+void ufdt_node_destruct(struct ufdt_node *node);
+
+/*
+ * Adds the child as a subnode of the parent.
+ * It's been done by add entries in parent->prop_list or node_list depending on
+ * the tag type of child.
+ *
+ * @return: 0 if success
+ * < 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * @Time: O(1) w.h.p.
+ */
+int ufdt_node_add_child(struct ufdt_node *parent, struct ufdt_node *child);
+
+/* BEGIN of FDT_PROP related functions .*/
+
+/*
+ * Gets pointer to FDT_PROP subnode of node with name equals to name[0..len-1]
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the subnode or
+ * NULL if no such subnode.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(len = length of name) w.h.p.
+ */
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_property_by_name_len(
+ const struct ufdt_node *node, const char *name, int len);
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_property_by_name(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name);
+
+/*
+ * Gets the pointer to the FDT_PROP node's data in the corresponding fdt.
+ * Also writes the length of such data to *out_len if out_len is not NULL.
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to some data located in fdt or
+ * NULL if *node is not a FDT_PROP
+ */
+char *ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(const struct ufdt_node *node, int *out_len);
+
+/*
+ * Gets pointer to FDT_PROP node's data in fdt with name equals to
+ * name[0..len-1], which is a subnode of *node.
+ * It's actually a composition of ufdt_node_get_property_by_name and
+ * ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to some data located in fdt or
+ * NULL if no such subnode.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(len = length of name) w.h.p.
+ */
+char *ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name_len(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name, int len,
+ int *out_len);
+char *ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name, int *out_len);
+
+/* END of FDT_PROP related functions .*/
+
+/*
+ * Gets pointer to FDT_BEGIN_NODE subnode of node with name equals to
+ * name[0..len-1].
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the subnode or
+ * NULL if no such subnode.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(len = length of name) w.h.p.
+ */
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_subnode_by_name_len(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name, int len);
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_subnode_by_name(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name);
+
+/*
+ * Gets the pointer to FDT_NODE node whose relative path to *node is
+ * path[0..len-1].
+ * Note that the relative path doesn't support parent node like:
+ * "../path/to/node".
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the node or
+ * NULL if no such node.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(len = length of path) w.h.p.
+ */
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_node_by_path_len(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *path, int len);
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_node_by_path(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Gets the phandle value of the node if it has.
+ *
+ * @return: phandle value of that node or
+ * 0 if *node is not FDT_NODE or there's no "phandle"/"linux,phandle"
+ * property.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(1) w.h.p.
+ */
+uint32_t ufdt_node_get_phandle(const struct ufdt_node *node);
+
+/*
+ * END of ufdt_node methods
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of ufdt methods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Constructs a ufdt whose base fdt is fdtp.
+ * Note that this function doesn't construct the entire tree.
+ * To get the whole tree please call `fdt_to_ufdt(fdtp, fdt_size)`
+ *
+ * @return: an empty ufdt with base fdtp = fdtp
+ */
+struct ufdt *ufdt_construct(void *fdtp);
+
+/*
+ * Frees the space occupied by the ufdt, including all ufdt_nodes and
+ * ufdt_node_dicts along
+ * with static_phandle_table.
+ */
+void ufdt_destruct(struct ufdt *tree);
+
+/*
+ * Gets the pointer to the ufdt_node in tree with phandle = phandle.
+ * The function do a binary search in tree->phandle_table.
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the target ufdt_node
+ * NULL if no ufdt_node has phandle = phandle
+ *
+ * @Time: O(log(# of nodes in tree)) = O(log(size of underlying fdt))
+ */
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_get_node_by_phandle(struct ufdt *tree, uint32_t phandle);
+
+/*
+ * Gets the pointer to the ufdt_node in tree with absoulte path =
+ * path[0..len-1].
+ * Absolute path has form "/path/to/node" or "some_alias/to/node".
+ * In later example, some_alias is a property in "/aliases" with data is a path
+ * to some node X. Then the funcion will return node with relative
+ * path = "to/node" w.r.t. X.
+ *
+ * @return: a pointer to the target ufdt_node or
+ * NULL if such dnt doesn't exist.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(len = length of path) w.h.p.
+ */
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_get_node_by_path_len(struct ufdt *tree, const char *path,
+ int len);
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_get_node_by_path(struct ufdt *tree, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * END of ufdt methods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Compares function between 2 nodes, compare by name of each node.
+ *
+ * @return: x < 0 if a's name is lexicographically smaller
+ * x == 0 if a, b has same name
+ * x > 0 if a's name is lexicographically bigger
+ */
+int node_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
+
+/*
+ * Determines whether node->name equals to name[0..len-1]
+ *
+ * @return: true if they're equal.
+ * false otherwise
+ */
+bool node_name_eq(const struct ufdt_node *node, const char *name, int len);
+
+/*
+ * Merges tree_b into tree_a with tree_b has all nodes except root disappeared.
+ * Overwrite property in tree_a if there's one with same name in tree_b.
+ * Otherwise add the property to tree_a.
+ * For subnodes with the same name, recursively run this function.
+ *
+ * Ex:
+ * tree_a : ta {
+ * b = "b";
+ * c = "c";
+ * d {
+ * e = "g";
+ * };
+ * };
+ *
+ * tree_b : tb {
+ * c = "C";
+ * g = "G";
+ * d {
+ * da = "dad";
+ * };
+ * h {
+ * hh = "HH";
+ * };
+ * };
+ *
+ * The resulting trees will be:
+ *
+ * tree_a : ta {
+ * b = "b";
+ * c = "C";
+ * g = "G";
+ * d {
+ * da = "dad";
+ * e = "g";
+ * };
+ * h {
+ * hh = "HH";
+ * };
+ * };
+ *
+ * tree_b : tb {
+ * };
+ *
+ *
+ * @return: 0 if merge success
+ * < 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * @Time: O(# of nodes in tree_b + total length of all names in tree_b) w.h.p.
+ */
+int merge_ufdt_into(struct ufdt_node *tree_a, struct ufdt_node *tree_b);
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of ufdt output functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Builds the ufdt for FDT pointed by fdtp.
+ * This including build all ufdt_nodes and ufdt_node_dicts, and builds the
+ * phandle table as
+ * well.
+ *
+ * @return: the ufdt T representing fdtp or
+ * T with T.fdtp == NULL if fdtp is unvalid.
+ *
+ * @Time: O(fdt_size + nlogn) where n = # of nodes in fdt.
+ */
+struct ufdt *fdt_to_ufdt(void *fdtp, size_t fdt_size);
+
+/*
+ * Sequentially dumps the tree rooted at *node to FDT buffer fdtp.
+ * Basically it calls functions provided by libfdt/fdt_sw.c.
+ *
+ * All those functions works fast.
+ * But when it comes to dump property node to fdt, the function they
+ * provide(fdt_property()) is really slow. Since it runs through all strings
+ * stored in fdt to find the right `nameoff` for the property node.
+ *
+ * So we implement our own fdt_property() called `output_property_to_fdt()`, the
+ * basic
+ * idea is that we keep a hash table that we can search for the nameoff of the
+ * string in constant time instead of O(total length of strings) search.
+ *
+ * @return: 0 if successfully dump or
+ * < 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * @Time: O(total length of all names + # of nodes in subtree rooted at *root)
+ */
+int output_ufdt_node_to_fdt(struct ufdt_node *node, void *fdtp,
+ struct ufdt_node_dict *all_props);
+
+/*
+ * Sequentially dumps the whole ufdt to FDT buffer fdtp with buffer size
+ * buf_size.
+ * Basically it calls functions provided by libfdt/fdt_sw.c.
+ * The main overhead here is to dump the tree to fdtp by calling
+ * output_ufdt_node_to_fdt().
+ *
+ *
+ * @return: 0 if successfully dump or
+ * < 0 otherwise
+ *
+ * @Time: O(total length of all names + # of nodes in tree)
+ */
+int ufdt_to_fdt(struct ufdt *tree, void *buf, int buf_size);
+
+/*
+ * prints the entire subtree rooted at *node in form:
+ * NODE :[node name]:
+ * PROP :[prop name]:
+ * ...
+ * NODE :[subnode1 name]:
+ * ...
+ * NODE :[subnode1 name]:
+ * ...
+ * ...
+ * There're (depth * TAB_SIZE) spaces in front of each line.
+ */
+void ufdt_node_print(const struct ufdt_node *node, int depth);
+
+/*
+ * It's just ufdt_node_print(tree->root, 0).
+ */
+void ufdt_print(struct ufdt *tree);
+
+/*
+ * END of ufdt output functions
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Runs closure.func(node, closure.env) for all nodes in subtree rooted at
+ * *node.
+ * The order of each node being applied by the function is depth first.
+ * Basically it's the same order as the order printed in ufdt_node_print().
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * void print_name(struct ufdt_node *node, void *env) {
+ * printf("%s\n", node->name);
+ * }
+ *
+ * struct ufdt_node_closure clos;
+ * clos.func = print_name;
+ * clos.env = NULL;
+ * ufdt_map(tree, clos);
+ *
+ * Then you can print all names of nodes in tree.
+ *
+ * @Time: O((# of nodes in subtree rooted at *node) * avg. running time of the
+ * function closure.func)
+ */
+void ufdt_node_map(struct ufdt_node *node, struct ufdt_node_closure closure);
+
+/*
+ * It's just ufdt_node_map(tree->root, closure);
+ */
+void ufdt_map(struct ufdt *tree, struct ufdt_node_closure closure);
+
+#endif /* LIBUFDT_H */
diff --git a/include/ufdt_overlay.h b/include/ufdt_overlay.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed4bf87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ufdt_overlay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef UFDT_OVERLAY_H
+#define UFDT_OVERLAY_H
+
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+/* Given a buffer in RAM containing the contents of a .dtb file,
+ * it initializes an FDT in-place and returns a pointer to the
+ * given buffer, or NULL in case of error.
+ * In case of error, it may printf() diagnostic messages.
+ */
+struct fdt_header *ufdt_install_blob(void *blob, size_t blob_size);
+
+/* Given a main_fdt_header buffer and an overlay_fdtp buffer containing the
+ * contents of a .dtbo file, it creates a new FDT containing the applied
+ * overlay_fdtp in a dto_malloc'd buffer and returns it, or NULL in case of
+ * error.
+ * It is allowed to modify the buffers (both main_fdt_header and overlay_fdtp
+ * buffer) passed in.
+ * It does not dto_free main_fdt_header and overlay_fdtp buffer passed in.
+ */
+struct fdt_header *ufdt_apply_overlay(struct fdt_header *main_fdt_header,
+ size_t main_fdt_size,
+ void *overlay_fdtp,
+ size_t overlay_size);
+
+#endif /* UFDT_OVERLAY_H */
diff --git a/include/ufdt_types.h b/include/ufdt_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f9f849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/ufdt_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#ifndef UFDT_TYPES_H
+#define UFDT_TYPES_H
+
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#define ASCII_PRINT_S (32)
+#define ASCII_PRINT_E (128)
+#define ASCII_PRINT_SZ (ASCII_PRINT_E - ASCII_PRINT_S)
+
+#define FDT_PROP_DELI ':'
+#define FDT_NODE_DELI '/'
+
+#define DTNL_INIT_SZ 4
+
+/* Empirical values for hash functions. */
+#define HASH_BASE 13131
+
+/* it has type : struct ufdt_node** */
+#define for_each(it, node_dict) \
+ if ((node_dict) != NULL) \
+ for (it = (node_dict)->nodes; \
+ it != (node_dict)->nodes + (node_dict)->mem_size; ++it) \
+ if (*it)
+
+#define for_each_child(it, node) \
+ if (tag_of(node) == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) \
+ for ((it) = &(((struct fdt_node_ufdt_node *)node)->child); *it; \
+ it = &((*it)->sibling))
+
+#define for_each_prop(it, node) \
+ for_each_child(it, node) if (tag_of(*it) == FDT_PROP)
+
+#define for_each_node(it, node) \
+ for_each_child(it, node) if (tag_of(*it) == FDT_BEGIN_NODE)
+
+/*
+ * Gets prop name from FDT requires complicated manipulation.
+ * To avoid the manipulation, the *name pointer in fdt_prop_ufdt_node
+ * is pointed to the final destination of the prop name in FDT.
+ * For the FDT_BEGIN_NODE name, it can be obtained from FDT directly.
+ */
+#define name_of(node) \
+ ((tag_of(node) == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) \
+ ? (((const struct fdt_node_header *)((node)->fdt_tag_ptr))->name) \
+ : (((const struct fdt_prop_ufdt_node *)node)->name))
+
+struct ufdt_node {
+ fdt32_t *fdt_tag_ptr;
+ struct ufdt_node *sibling;
+};
+
+struct ufdt_node_dict {
+ int mem_size;
+ int num_used;
+ struct ufdt_node **nodes;
+};
+
+struct fdt_prop_ufdt_node {
+ struct ufdt_node parent;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+struct fdt_node_ufdt_node {
+ struct ufdt_node parent;
+ struct ufdt_node *child;
+};
+
+struct phandle_table_entry {
+ uint32_t phandle;
+ struct ufdt_node *node;
+};
+
+struct static_phandle_table {
+ int len;
+ struct phandle_table_entry *data;
+};
+
+struct ufdt {
+ void *fdtp;
+ struct ufdt_node *root;
+ struct static_phandle_table phandle_table;
+};
+
+typedef void func_on_ufdt_node(struct ufdt_node *, void *);
+
+struct ufdt_node_closure {
+ func_on_ufdt_node *func;
+ void *env;
+};
+
+static uint32_t tag_of(const struct ufdt_node *node) {
+ if (!node) return FDT_END;
+ return fdt32_to_cpu(*node->fdt_tag_ptr);
+}
+
+#endif /* UFDT_TYPES_H */
diff --git a/sysdeps/Android.mk b/sysdeps/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5c16a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+###################################################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libufdt_sysdeps
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libufdt_sysdeps_posix.c
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+###################################################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libufdt_sysdeps
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libufdt_sysdeps_posix.c
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+
+include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/sysdeps/include/libufdt_sysdeps.h b/sysdeps/include/libufdt_sysdeps.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2682c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/include/libufdt_sysdeps.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#ifndef LIBDTOVERLAY_SYSDEPS_H
+#define LIBDTOVERLAY_SYSDEPS_H
+
+/* Change these includes to match your platform to bring in the
+ * equivalent types available in a normal C runtime. At least things
+ * like uint8_t, uint64_t, and bool (with |false|, |true| keywords)
+ * must be present.
+ */
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef DTO_ENABLE_DEBUG
+/* Print functions, used for diagnostics.
+ *
+ * These have no effect unless FDT_ENABLE_DEBUG is defined.
+ */
+#define dto_debug(...) \
+ do { \
+ dto_print("DEBUG: %s():", __func__); \
+ dto_print(__VA_ARGS__); \
+ } while (0)
+#else
+#define dto_debug(...)
+#endif
+
+#define dto_error(...) \
+ do { \
+ dto_print("ERROR: %s():", __func__); \
+ dto_print(__VA_ARGS__); \
+ } while (0)
+
+int dto_print(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+void dto_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ int (*compar)(const void *, const void *));
+
+void *dto_malloc(size_t size);
+
+void dto_free(void *ptr);
+
+char *dto_strdup(const char *s);
+
+char *dto_strchr(const char *s, int c);
+
+unsigned long int dto_strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base);
+
+size_t dto_strlen(const char *s);
+
+void *dto_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+
+int dto_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+
+int dto_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
+
+void *dto_memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
+
+void *dto_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
+
+#endif /* LIBDTOVERLAY_SYSDEPS_H */
diff --git a/sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_posix.c b/sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_posix.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97e8c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_posix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+
+#include "libufdt_sysdeps.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+int dto_print(const char *fmt, ...) {
+ int err;
+
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ err = vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+void dto_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ int (*compar)(const void *, const void *)) {
+ qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
+}
+
+void *dto_malloc(size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
+
+void dto_free(void *ptr) { free(ptr); }
+
+char *dto_strdup(const char *s) { return strdup(s); }
+
+char *dto_strchr(const char *s, int c) { return strchr(s, c); }
+
+unsigned long int dto_strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
+ return strtoul(nptr, endptr, base);
+}
+
+size_t dto_strlen(const char *s) { return strlen(s); }
+
+void *dto_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
+ return memcpy(dest, src, n);
+}
+
+int dto_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { return strcmp(s1, s2); }
+
+int dto_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) {
+ return strncmp(s1, s2, n);
+}
+
+void *dto_memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n) { return memchr(s, c, n); }
+
+void *dto_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) { return memset(s, c, n); }
diff --git a/sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_vendor.c b/sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_vendor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e21a2e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/libufdt_sysdeps_vendor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+#include "libufdt_sysdeps.h"
+
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+int dto_print(const char *fmt, ...) {
+ int err;
+
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ err = _dvprintf(fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Codes from
+ * https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic.git/+/eclair-release/libc/stdlib/qsort.c
+ * Start
+ */
+
+/* $OpenBSD: qsort.c,v 1.10 2005/08/08 08:05:37 espie Exp $ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+static __inline char *med3(char *, char *, char *,
+ int (*)(const void *, const void *));
+static __inline void swapfunc(char *, char *, int, int);
+#define min(a, b) (a) < (b) ? a : b
+
+/*
+ * Qsort routine from Bentley & McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function".
+ */
+#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) \
+ { \
+ long i = (n) / sizeof(TYPE); \
+ TYPE *pi = (TYPE *)(parmi); \
+ TYPE *pj = (TYPE *)(parmj); \
+ do { \
+ TYPE t = *pi; \
+ *pi++ = *pj; \
+ *pj++ = t; \
+ } while (--i > 0); \
+ }
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es) \
+ swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || es % sizeof(long) \
+ ? 2 \
+ : es == sizeof(long) ? 0 : 1;
+
+static __inline void swapfunc(char *a, char *b, int n, int swaptype) {
+ if (swaptype <= 1) swapcode(long, a, b, n) else swapcode(char, a, b, n)
+}
+
+#define swap(a, b) \
+ if (swaptype == 0) { \
+ long t = *(long *)(a); \
+ *(long *)(a) = *(long *)(b); \
+ *(long *)(b) = t; \
+ } else \
+ swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
+#define vecswap(a, b, n) \
+ if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
+
+static __inline char *med3(char *a, char *b, char *c,
+ int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *)) {
+ return cmp(a, b) < 0 ? (cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a))
+ : (cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c));
+}
+
+void qsort(void *aa, size_t n, size_t es,
+ int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *)) {
+ char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
+ int d, r, swaptype, swap_cnt;
+ char *a = aa;
+loop:
+ SWAPINIT(a, es);
+ swap_cnt = 0;
+ if (n < 7) {
+ for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
+ for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0; pl -= es)
+ swap(pl, pl - es);
+ return;
+ }
+ pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
+ if (n > 7) {
+ pl = (char *)a;
+ pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
+ if (n > 40) {
+ d = (n / 8) * es;
+ pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
+ pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
+ pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
+ }
+ pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
+ }
+ swap(a, pm);
+ pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
+
+ pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
+ for (;;) {
+ while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
+ if (r == 0) {
+ swap_cnt = 1;
+ swap(pa, pb);
+ pa += es;
+ }
+ pb += es;
+ }
+ while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0) {
+ if (r == 0) {
+ swap_cnt = 1;
+ swap(pc, pd);
+ pd -= es;
+ }
+ pc -= es;
+ }
+ if (pb > pc) break;
+ swap(pb, pc);
+ swap_cnt = 1;
+ pb += es;
+ pc -= es;
+ }
+ if (swap_cnt == 0) { /* Switch to insertion sort */
+ for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
+ for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0; pl -= es)
+ swap(pl, pl - es);
+ return;
+ }
+ pn = (char *)a + n * es;
+ r = min(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
+ vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
+ r = min(pd - pc, pn - pd - (int)es);
+ vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
+ if ((r = pb - pa) > (int)es) qsort(a, r / es, es, cmp);
+ if ((r = pd - pc) > (int)es) {
+ /* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
+ a = pn - r;
+ n = r / es;
+ goto loop;
+ }
+ /* qsort(pn - r, r / es, es, cmp); */
+}
+
+/* End of the copied qsort. */
+
+void dto_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
+ int (*compar)(const void *, const void *)) {
+ qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
+}
+
+/* Assuming the following functions are already defined in the
+ * bootloader source with the names conforming to POSIX.
+ */
+
+void *dto_malloc(size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
+
+void dto_free(void *ptr) { free(ptr); }
+
+char *dto_strdup(const char *s) { return strdup(s); }
+
+char *dto_strchr(const char *s, int c) { return strchr(s, c); }
+
+unsigned long int dto_strtoul(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
+ return strtoul(nptr, endptr, base);
+}
+
+size_t dto_strlen(const char *s) { return strlen(s); }
+
+void *dto_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
+ return memcpy(dest, src, n);
+}
+
+int dto_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { return strcmp(s1, s2); }
+
+int dto_strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n) {
+ return strncmp(s1, s2, n);
+}
+
+void *dto_memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n) { return memchr(s, c, n); }
+
+void *dto_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) { return memset(s, c, n); }
diff --git a/tests/README b/tests/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..645470d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/README
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+This folder contains scripts and test data to test libufdt.
+
+# Test scripts
+
+* run_tests.sh: The main entry to run test cases. Using different
+ test cases under testdata/*.
+* gen_test.sh: The script to run a single test case.
+* common.sh: A common lib containing several useful functions.
+
+# Test data
+
+testdata/${my_test_case}.base_dts
+ - Base device tree source.
+ - Sample format:
+ ```
+ /dts-v1/;
+ / {
+ a: a{};
+ };
+ ```
+
+testdata/${my_test_case}.add_dts
+ - Additional device tree source.
+ - Sample format:
+ ```
+ &a{ name = "a"; };
+ ```
+
+testdata/${my_test_case}.add_ov_dts (optional)
+ - Additional device tree fragment source.
+ - Sample format:
+ ```
+ /dts-v1/ /plugin/;
+ / {
+ fragment@0{
+ target = <&a>;
+ __overlay__ {
+ name = "a";
+ };
+ };
+ };
+ ```
+
+# Steps to run the test
+
+Suppose you are at the root directory of your Android source.
+
+1. `source build/envsetup.sh`
+2. `lunch`
+3. `mmma system/libufdt`
+4. `system/libufdt/tests/run_tests.sh`
diff --git a/tests/common.sh b/tests/common.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4c8ce78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/common.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+alert() {
+ echo "$*" >&2
+}
+
+die() {
+ echo "ERROR: $@"
+ exit 1
+}
+
+command_exists () {
+ type "$1" &> /dev/null;
+}
+
+dtb_to_dts () {
+ dtc -O dts -s $1
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ die "dtb_to_dts $1 failed!"
+ fi
+}
+
+dts_to_dtb () {
+ dtc -O dtb -s -@ $1
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ die "dts_to_dtb $1 failed!"
+ fi
+}
+
+remove_local_fixups() {
+ sed '/__local_fixups__/ {s/^\s*__local_fixups__\s*//; :again;N; s/{[^{}]*};//; /^$/ !b again; d}' $1
+}
+
+remove_overlay_stuff() {
+ # remove __symbols__, phandle, "linux,phandle" and __local_fixups__
+ sed "/__symbols__/,/[}];/d" $1 | sed "/\(^[ \t]*phandle\)/d" | sed "/\(^[ \t]*linux,phandle\)/d" | sed '/^\s*$/d' | remove_local_fixups
+}
+
+dt_diff () {
+ diff -u <(dtb_to_dts "$1" | remove_overlay_stuff) <(dtb_to_dts "$2" | remove_overlay_stuff)
+}
diff --git a/tests/gen_test.sh b/tests/gen_test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5f30b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/gen_test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# We want to generate two device tree blob (.dtb) files by combining
+# the "base" and "add" device tree source (.dts) files in two
+# different ways.
+#
+# 1) /include/ the "add" at the end of the "base" file and
+# compile with dtc to make the "gold standard" .dtb
+#
+# 2) Compile them separately (modifying the "add" file to
+# be an overlay file) with dtc, then join them with the
+# ov_test program
+#
+# To do this, we need to generate a lot of files from the .base_dts
+# and .add_dts files:
+# .base_inc_dts - Has the /include/ "${FILENAME}.add_dts" at the end.
+# .base_inc_dtb - The dtc-generated "gold standard"
+# .add_ov_dts - Has the /plugin/ at the start
+# .base_dtb - Compiled version of just the base
+# .add_ov_dtbo - Compiled version of the overlay
+# .base_ov_dtb - overlay-test-joined version of the dtb
+#
+# Then, compare .base_inc_dtb and .base_ov_dtb with dtdiff
+# (or maybe diff?) and return 0 iff they are identical.
+
+# Include some functions from common.sh.
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
+source ${SCRIPT_DIR}/common.sh
+
+# Constants
+IN_DATA_DIR="testdata"
+OUT_DATA_DIR="test-out"
+
+# Global variables
+FILENAME=$1
+
+on_exit() {
+ rm -rf "${OUT_DATA_DIR}"
+}
+
+# Generate test cases to OUT_DATA_DIR
+prepare_tests() {
+ cp "${IN_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_dts" "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_dts"
+ cp "${IN_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_dts" "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_dts"
+
+ # Add the "include" to make .base_inc_dts
+ cp "${IN_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_dts" "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_inc_dts"
+ echo "/include/ \"${FILENAME}.add_dts\"" >> "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_inc_dts"
+
+ # Generate .base_inc_dtb
+ dtc -@ -O dtb -s -b 0 -o "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_inc.dtb" \
+ "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_inc_dts"
+
+ # Add /dts-v1/ /plugin/; in front of .add_dts file. In order to trigger dtc's
+ # fragment generation mechanism.
+ if [ -a "${IN_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_ov_dts" ]; then
+ cp "${IN_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_ov_dts" "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_ov_dts"
+ else
+ sed "1i/dts-v1/ /plugin/;" "${IN_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_dts" > \
+ "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_ov_dts"
+ fi
+}
+
+# Compile test cases into dtb, and do the diff things.
+compile_and_diff() {
+ # Compile the base to make .base_dtb
+ dtc -O dtb -b 0 -@ -o "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_dtb" \
+ "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_dts"
+
+ # Compile the overlay to make .add_ov_dtbo
+ dtc -O dtb -b 0 -@ -o "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_ov_dtbo" \
+ "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_ov_dts"
+
+ # Run ov_test to combine .base_dtb and .add_ov_dtbo
+ # into .base_ov_dtb
+ ufdt_apply_overlay "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_dtb" \
+ "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.add_ov_dtbo" \
+ "${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_ov.dtb"
+
+ # Run the diff
+ dt_diff ${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_inc.dtb ${OUT_DATA_DIR}/${FILENAME}.base_ov.dtb
+}
+
+# The script will exit directly if any command fails.
+set -e
+trap on_exit EXIT
+
+mkdir -p "${OUT_DATA_DIR}" >& /dev/null
+
+prepare_tests
+compile_and_diff
diff --git a/tests/run_tests.sh b/tests/run_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..845f190
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Include some functions from common.sh.
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
+source ${SCRIPT_DIR}/common.sh
+
+# Usage: run_test_case <filename> <description>
+# Args:
+# filename: The file name for ./gen_test.sh to generate and run the
+# test case. Several files under ./testdata subfolder are required:
+# - ./testdata/${filename}.base_dts
+# - ./testdata/${filename}.add_dts
+# - ./testdata/${filename}.add_ov_dts (optional)
+# For more details, check ./gen_test.sh.
+# description: a description message to be displayed in the terminal
+run_test_case() {
+ local filename="$1"
+ local description="$2"
+
+ alert "${description}"
+ ./gen_test.sh "${filename}" >&2 ||
+ die "Test case: ${filename} failed!!"
+}
+
+main() {
+ alert "========== Running Tests of libufdt =========="
+
+ if [ -z "${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}" ]; then
+ die "Run envsetup.sh / lunch yet?"
+ fi
+
+ if ! command_exists dtc ||
+ ! command_exists ufdt_apply_overlay; then
+ die "Run mmma $(dirname ${SCRIPT_DIR}) yet?"
+ fi
+
+ (
+
+ # cd to ${SCRIPT_DIR} in a subshell because gen_test.sh uses relative
+ # paths for dependent files.
+ cd "${SCRIPT_DIR}"
+
+ run_test_case \
+ "no_local_fixup" \
+ "Run test about fdt_apply_fragment with no local fixup"
+ run_test_case \
+ "apply_fragment" \
+ "Run test about fdt_apply_fragment with phandle update"
+ run_test_case \
+ "libufdt_local_fixup" \
+ "Run test about fdt_overlay_do_local_fixups"
+ run_test_case \
+ "dtc_local_fixup" \
+ "Run test about local fixup format consistent with current dtc"
+ run_test_case \
+ "local_fixup_with_offset" \
+ "Run test about dealing with local fixup with offset > 0"
+ run_test_case \
+ "overlay_2_layers" \
+ "Run test about dealing with overlay deep tree"
+ )
+
+ if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+ die "Some test cases failed, please check error message..."
+ fi
+}
+
+main "$@"
diff --git a/tests/src/Android.mk b/tests/src/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4239c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+###################################################
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := ufdt_apply_overlay
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ufdt_overlay_test_app.c
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+ libufdt \
+ libfdt \
+ libufdt_sysdeps
+LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := dtc
+
+include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
+
+###################################################
diff --git a/tests/src/ufdt_overlay_test_app.c b/tests/src/ufdt_overlay_test_app.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce30936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/src/ufdt_overlay_test_app.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#include "ufdt_overlay.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "libufdt_sysdeps.h"
+
+
+char *load_file(char *fname, size_t *pLen);
+
+char *load_file(char *fname, size_t *pLen) {
+ FILE *f;
+ f = fopen(fname, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ printf("Couldn't open file '%s'\n", fname);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+ *pLen = ftell(f);
+ fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+ char *buf = dto_malloc(*pLen);
+ if (fread(buf, *pLen, 1, f) != 1) {
+ printf("Bad fread");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+ char *base_buf, *overlay_buf;
+ FILE *out_file;
+ struct fdt_header *blob;
+ if (argc < 4) {
+ printf("Usage: ov_test base_file overlay_file out_file\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ size_t blob_len, overlay_len;
+ base_buf = load_file(argv[1], &blob_len);
+ overlay_buf = load_file(argv[2], &overlay_len);
+ if (!overlay_buf) return 1;
+ blob = ufdt_install_blob(base_buf, blob_len);
+
+ if (!blob) {
+ printf("ufdt_install_blob returned null\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ clock_t start, end;
+ double cpu_time_used;
+ start = clock();
+ struct fdt_header *new_blob =
+ ufdt_apply_overlay(blob, blob_len, overlay_buf, overlay_len);
+ end = clock();
+ cpu_time_used = ((double)(end - start)) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
+
+ printf("ufdt_apply_overlay took %.9f second\n", cpu_time_used);
+
+ // Do not dto_free(blob) - it's the same as base_buf.
+
+ out_file = fopen(argv[3], "wb");
+ if (fwrite(new_blob, 1, fdt_totalsize(new_blob), out_file) < 1) {
+ printf("fwrite failed\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ free(new_blob);
+ free(base_buf);
+ free(overlay_buf);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/testdata/apply_fragment.add_dts b/tests/testdata/apply_fragment.add_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7666089
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/apply_fragment.add_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+&a { d: d{}; };
+&b { e{}; };
diff --git a/tests/testdata/apply_fragment.base_dts b/tests/testdata/apply_fragment.base_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c116a9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/apply_fragment.base_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+ a: a {};
+ b: b {};
+ c: c {};
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.add_dts b/tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.add_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b158cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.add_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+&a {
+ c: c{
+ d{ interrupt_parent = <&c>; };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.base_dts b/tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.base_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5a1086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/dtc_local_fixup.base_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+a: a {
+ interrupt_parent = <&a>;
+ };
+};
+
+
diff --git a/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_dts b/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b158cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+&a {
+ c: c{
+ d{ interrupt_parent = <&c>; };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_ov_dts b/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_ov_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2734141
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.add_ov_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/dts-v1/ /plugin/;
+/ {
+ fragment@0 {
+ target = <&a>;
+ __overlay__ {
+ c: c{
+ d{ interrupt_parent = <&c>; };
+ };
+ };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.base_dts b/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.base_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..556e3dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/libufdt_local_fixup.base_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+ a: a {
+ interrupt_parent = <&a>;
+ };
+};
+
+
diff --git a/tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.add_dts b/tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.add_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f45757e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.add_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+&a {
+ c: c{
+ d{ interrupt_parent = <0 1 &c 2 3>; };
+ };
+ e: e{
+ f{ interrupt_parent = <&c 5 &e>; };
+ };
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.base_dts b/tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.base_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f90145d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/local_fixup_with_offset.base_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+a: a {
+ interrupt_parent = <&a>;
+ };
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.add_dts b/tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.add_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cdf6a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.add_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+&a { c = "new-c";
+ d: d = "d";
+};
diff --git a/tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.base_dts b/tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.base_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01bad36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/no_local_fixup.base_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+ a: a {
+ b = "b";
+ c = "c";
+ };
+ };
diff --git a/tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.add_dts b/tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.add_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..952a462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.add_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+&a {
+ g = "g";
+ d {
+ f = "f";
+ };
+};
+
diff --git a/tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.base_dts b/tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.base_dts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d7b578
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/testdata/overlay_2_layers.base_dts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+ a: a {
+ b = "b";
+ c = "c";
+ d {
+ e = "e";
+ };
+ };
+};
+
diff --git a/ufdt_convert.c b/ufdt_convert.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caa3ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ufdt_convert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+#include "libufdt.h"
+
+#include "fdt_internal.h"
+#include "ufdt_util.h"
+
+
+struct ufdt *ufdt_construct(void *fdtp) {
+ struct ufdt *res_ufdt = dto_malloc(sizeof(struct ufdt));
+ res_ufdt->fdtp = fdtp;
+ res_ufdt->root = NULL;
+
+ return res_ufdt;
+}
+
+void ufdt_destruct(struct ufdt *tree) {
+ ufdt_node_destruct(tree->root);
+ dto_free(tree->phandle_table.data);
+}
+
+static struct ufdt_node *ufdt_new_node(void *fdtp, int node_offset) {
+ if (fdtp == NULL) {
+ dto_error("Failed to get new_node because tree is NULL\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ fdt32_t *fdt_tag_ptr =
+ (fdt32_t *)fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, node_offset, sizeof(fdt32_t));
+ struct ufdt_node *res = ufdt_node_construct(fdtp, fdt_tag_ptr);
+ return res;
+}
+
+static struct ufdt_node *fdt_to_ufdt_tree(void *fdtp, int cur_fdt_tag_offset,
+ int *next_fdt_tag_offset,
+ int cur_tag) {
+ if (fdtp == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ uint32_t tag;
+ struct ufdt_node *res, *child_node;
+
+ res = NULL;
+ child_node = NULL;
+ tag = cur_tag;
+
+ switch (tag) {
+ case FDT_END_NODE:
+ case FDT_NOP:
+ case FDT_END:
+ break;
+
+ case FDT_PROP:
+ res = ufdt_new_node(fdtp, cur_fdt_tag_offset);
+ break;
+
+ case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+ res = ufdt_new_node(fdtp, cur_fdt_tag_offset);
+
+ do {
+ cur_fdt_tag_offset = *next_fdt_tag_offset;
+ tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, cur_fdt_tag_offset, next_fdt_tag_offset);
+ child_node = fdt_to_ufdt_tree(fdtp, cur_fdt_tag_offset,
+ next_fdt_tag_offset, tag);
+ ufdt_node_add_child(res, child_node);
+ } while (tag != FDT_END_NODE);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+void ufdt_print(struct ufdt *tree) { ufdt_node_print(tree->root, 0); }
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_get_node_by_path_len(struct ufdt *tree, const char *path,
+ int len) {
+ /*
+ * RARE: aliases
+ * In device tree, we can assign some alias to specific nodes by defining
+ * these relation in "/aliases" node.
+ * The node has the form:
+ * {
+ * a = "/a_for_apple";
+ * b = "/b_for_banana";
+ * };
+ * So the path "a/subnode_1" should be expanded to "/a_for_apple/subnode_1".
+ */
+ if (*path != '/') {
+ const char *end = path + len;
+
+ const char *next_slash;
+ next_slash = dto_memchr(path, '/', end - path);
+ if (!next_slash) next_slash = end;
+
+ struct ufdt_node *aliases_node =
+ ufdt_node_get_node_by_path(tree->root, "/aliases");
+ aliases_node = ufdt_node_get_property_by_name_len(aliases_node, path,
+ next_slash - path);
+
+ int path_len = 0;
+ const char *alias_path =
+ ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(aliases_node, &path_len);
+
+ if (alias_path == NULL) {
+ dto_error("Failed to find alias %s\n", path);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ struct ufdt_node *target_node =
+ ufdt_node_get_node_by_path_len(tree->root, alias_path, path_len);
+
+ return ufdt_node_get_node_by_path_len(target_node, next_slash,
+ end - next_slash);
+ }
+ return ufdt_node_get_node_by_path_len(tree->root, path, len);
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_get_node_by_path(struct ufdt *tree, const char *path) {
+ return ufdt_get_node_by_path_len(tree, path, dto_strlen(path));
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_get_node_by_phandle(struct ufdt *tree,
+ uint32_t phandle) {
+ struct ufdt_node *res = NULL;
+ /*
+ * Do binary search in phandle_table.data.
+ * [s, e) means the possible range which contains target node.
+ */
+ int s = 0, e = tree->phandle_table.len;
+ while (e - s > 1) {
+ int mid = s + ((e - s) >> 1);
+ uint32_t mid_phandle = tree->phandle_table.data[mid].phandle;
+ if (phandle < mid_phandle)
+ e = mid;
+ else
+ s = mid;
+ }
+ if (e - s > 0) {
+ res = tree->phandle_table.data[s].node;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+int merge_children(struct ufdt_node *node_a, struct ufdt_node *node_b) {
+ int err = 0;
+ struct ufdt_node *it;
+ for (it = ((struct fdt_node_ufdt_node *)node_b)->child; it;) {
+ struct ufdt_node *cur_node = it;
+ it = it->sibling;
+ cur_node->sibling = NULL;
+ struct ufdt_node *target_node = NULL;
+ if (tag_of(cur_node) == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
+ target_node = ufdt_node_get_subnode_by_name(node_a, name_of(cur_node));
+ } else {
+ target_node = ufdt_node_get_property_by_name(node_a, name_of(cur_node));
+ }
+ if (target_node == NULL) {
+ err = ufdt_node_add_child(node_a, cur_node);
+ } else {
+ err = merge_ufdt_into(target_node, cur_node);
+ }
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The ufdt_node* in node_b will be copied to node_a.
+ * To prevent the ufdt_node from being freed twice
+ * (main_tree and overlay_tree) at the end of function
+ * ufdt_apply_overlay(), set this node in node_b
+ * (overlay_tree) to NULL.
+ */
+ ((struct fdt_node_ufdt_node *)node_b)->child = NULL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int merge_ufdt_into(struct ufdt_node *node_a, struct ufdt_node *node_b) {
+ if (tag_of(node_a) == FDT_PROP) {
+ node_a->fdt_tag_ptr = node_b->fdt_tag_ptr;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ int err = 0;
+ err = merge_children(node_a, node_b);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void ufdt_map(struct ufdt *tree, struct ufdt_node_closure closure) {
+ ufdt_node_map(tree->root, closure);
+}
+
+static int count_phandle_node(struct ufdt_node *node) {
+ if (node == NULL) return 0;
+ if (tag_of(node) != FDT_BEGIN_NODE) return 0;
+ int res = 0;
+ if (ufdt_node_get_phandle(node) > 0) res++;
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+ for_each_child(it, node) { res += count_phandle_node(*it); }
+ return res;
+}
+
+static void set_phandle_table_entry(struct ufdt_node *node,
+ struct phandle_table_entry *data,
+ int *cur) {
+ if (node == NULL || tag_of(node) != FDT_BEGIN_NODE) return;
+ int ph = ufdt_node_get_phandle(node);
+ if (ph > 0) {
+ data[*cur].phandle = ph;
+ data[*cur].node = node;
+ (*cur)++;
+ }
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+ for_each_node(it, node) set_phandle_table_entry(*it, data, cur);
+ return;
+}
+
+int phandle_table_entry_cmp(const void *pa, const void *pb) {
+ uint32_t ph_a = ((const struct phandle_table_entry *)pa)->phandle;
+ uint32_t ph_b = ((const struct phandle_table_entry *)pb)->phandle;
+ if (ph_a < ph_b)
+ return -1;
+ else if (ph_a == ph_b)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
+
+struct static_phandle_table build_phandle_table(struct ufdt *tree) {
+ struct static_phandle_table res;
+ res.len = count_phandle_node(tree->root);
+ res.data = dto_malloc(sizeof(struct phandle_table_entry) * res.len);
+ int cur = 0;
+ set_phandle_table_entry(tree->root, res.data, &cur);
+ dto_qsort(res.data, res.len, sizeof(struct phandle_table_entry),
+ phandle_table_entry_cmp);
+ return res;
+}
+
+struct ufdt *fdt_to_ufdt(void *fdtp, size_t fdt_size) {
+ (void)(fdt_size); // unused parameter
+
+ struct ufdt *res_tree = ufdt_construct(fdtp);
+
+ int start_offset = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
+ if (start_offset < 0) {
+ res_tree->fdtp = NULL;
+ return res_tree;
+ }
+
+ int end_offset;
+ int start_tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, start_offset, &end_offset);
+ res_tree->root = fdt_to_ufdt_tree(fdtp, start_offset, &end_offset, start_tag);
+
+ res_tree->phandle_table = build_phandle_table(res_tree);
+
+ return res_tree;
+}
+
+int ufdt_to_fdt(struct ufdt *tree, void *buf, int buf_size) {
+ int err;
+ err = fdt_create(buf, buf_size);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ int n_mem_rsv = fdt_num_mem_rsv(tree->fdtp);
+ for (int i = 0; i < n_mem_rsv; i++) {
+ uint64_t addr, size;
+ fdt_get_mem_rsv(tree->fdtp, i, &addr, &size);
+ fdt_add_reservemap_entry(buf, addr, size);
+ }
+
+ err = fdt_finish_reservemap(buf);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Obtains all props for later use because getting them from
+ * FDT requires complicated manipulation.
+ */
+ struct ufdt_node_dict all_props = ufdt_node_dict_construct();
+ err = output_ufdt_node_to_fdt(tree->root, buf, &all_props);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ ufdt_node_dict_destruct(&all_props);
+
+ err = fdt_finish(buf);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * IMPORTANT: fdt_totalsize(buf) might be less than buf_size
+ * so this is needed to make use of remain spaces.
+ */
+ return fdt_open_into(buf, buf, buf_size);
+}
diff --git a/ufdt_node.c b/ufdt_node.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ffd6a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ufdt_node.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+#include "libufdt.h"
+#include "ufdt_util.h"
+
+
+int node_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const struct ufdt_node *na = *(struct ufdt_node **)a;
+ const struct ufdt_node *nb = *(struct ufdt_node **)b;
+ return dto_strcmp(name_of(na), name_of(nb));
+}
+
+bool node_name_eq(const struct ufdt_node *node, const char *name, int len) {
+ if (!node) return false;
+ if (!name) return false;
+ if (dto_strncmp(name_of(node), name, len) != 0) return false;
+ if (name_of(node)[len] != '\0') return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ufdt_node methods.
+ */
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_construct(void *fdtp, fdt32_t *fdt_tag_ptr) {
+ uint32_t tag = fdt32_to_cpu(*fdt_tag_ptr);
+ if (tag == FDT_PROP) {
+ struct fdt_prop_ufdt_node *res = dto_malloc(sizeof(struct fdt_prop_ufdt_node));
+ if (res == NULL) return NULL;
+ res->parent.fdt_tag_ptr = fdt_tag_ptr;
+ res->parent.sibling = NULL;
+ res->name = get_name(fdtp, (struct ufdt_node *)res);
+ return (struct ufdt_node *)res;
+ } else {
+ struct fdt_node_ufdt_node *res = dto_malloc(sizeof(struct fdt_node_ufdt_node));
+ if (res == NULL) return NULL;
+ res->parent.fdt_tag_ptr = fdt_tag_ptr;
+ res->parent.sibling = NULL;
+ res->child = NULL;
+ return (struct ufdt_node *)res;
+ }
+}
+
+void ufdt_node_destruct(struct ufdt_node *node) {
+ if (node == NULL) return;
+
+ if (tag_of(node) == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
+ ufdt_node_destruct(((struct fdt_node_ufdt_node *)node)->child);
+ }
+
+ ufdt_node_destruct(node->sibling);
+ dto_free(node);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+int ufdt_node_add_child(struct ufdt_node *parent, struct ufdt_node *child) {
+ if (!parent || !child) return -1;
+ if (tag_of(parent) != FDT_BEGIN_NODE) return -1;
+
+ int err = 0;
+ uint32_t child_tag = tag_of(child);
+
+ switch (child_tag) {
+ case FDT_PROP:
+ case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+ child->sibling = ((struct fdt_node_ufdt_node *)parent)->child;
+ ((struct fdt_node_ufdt_node *)parent)->child = child;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ err = -1;
+ dto_error("invalid children tag type\n");
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of FDT_PROP related methods.
+ */
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_subnode_by_name_len(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name, int len) {
+ struct ufdt_node **it = NULL;
+ for_each_node(it, node) {
+ if (node_name_eq(*it, name, len)) return *it;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_subnode_by_name(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name) {
+ return ufdt_node_get_subnode_by_name_len(node, name, strlen(name));
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_property_by_name_len(
+ const struct ufdt_node *node, const char *name, int len) {
+ if (!node) return NULL;
+
+ struct ufdt_node **it = NULL;
+ for_each_prop(it, node) {
+ if (node_name_eq(*it, name, len)) return *it;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_property_by_name(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name) {
+ return ufdt_node_get_property_by_name_len(node, name, dto_strlen(name));
+}
+
+char *ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(const struct ufdt_node *node, int *out_len) {
+ if (!node || tag_of(node) != FDT_PROP) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ const struct fdt_property *prop = (struct fdt_property *)node->fdt_tag_ptr;
+ if (out_len != NULL) {
+ *out_len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
+ }
+ return (char *)prop->data;
+}
+
+char *ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name_len(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name, int len,
+ int *out_len) {
+ return ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(
+ ufdt_node_get_property_by_name_len(node, name, len), out_len);
+}
+
+char *ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *name, int *out_len) {
+ return ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(ufdt_node_get_property_by_name(node, name),
+ out_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * END of FDT_PROP related methods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of searching-in-ufdt_node methods.
+ */
+
+uint32_t ufdt_node_get_phandle(const struct ufdt_node *node) {
+ if (!node || tag_of(node) != FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ int len = 0;
+ void *ptr = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(node, "phandle", &len);
+ if (!ptr || len != sizeof(fdt32_t)) {
+ ptr = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(node, "linux,phandle", &len);
+ if (!ptr || len != sizeof(fdt32_t)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return fdt32_to_cpu(*((fdt32_t *)ptr));
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_node_by_path_len(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *path, int len) {
+ const char *end = path + len;
+
+ struct ufdt_node *cur = (struct ufdt_node *)node;
+
+ while (path < end) {
+ while (path[0] == '/') path++;
+ if (path == end) return cur;
+
+ const char *next_slash;
+ next_slash = dto_memchr(path, '/', end - path);
+ if (!next_slash) next_slash = end;
+
+ struct ufdt_node *next = NULL;
+
+ next = ufdt_node_get_subnode_by_name_len(cur, path, next_slash - path);
+
+ cur = next;
+ path = next_slash;
+ if (!cur) return cur;
+ }
+
+ return cur;
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_get_node_by_path(const struct ufdt_node *node,
+ const char *path) {
+ return ufdt_node_get_node_by_path_len(node, path, dto_strlen(path));
+}
+
+/*
+ * END of searching-in-ufdt_node methods.
+ */
+
+int output_property_to_fdt(struct ufdt_node *prop_node, void *fdtp,
+ struct ufdt_node_dict *props_dict) {
+ int err = 0;
+ int len = 0;
+ void *data = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(prop_node, &len);
+ int nameoff = 0;
+ struct ufdt_node *same_name_prop =
+ ufdt_node_dict_find_node(props_dict, name_of(prop_node));
+
+ /*
+ * There's already a property with same name, take its nameoff instead.
+ */
+ if (same_name_prop != NULL) {
+ const struct fdt_property *prop =
+ (const struct fdt_property *)same_name_prop->fdt_tag_ptr;
+ nameoff = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Modifies prop_node->fdt_tag_ptr to point to the node in new fdtp.
+ */
+ err = fast_fdt_sw_property(fdtp, name_of(prop_node), data, len, &nameoff,
+ (struct fdt_property **)&(prop_node->fdt_tag_ptr));
+
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dto_error("Not enough space for the string space: %d\n",
+ fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
+ }
+ ufdt_node_dict_add(props_dict, prop_node);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int output_ufdt_node_to_fdt(struct ufdt_node *node, void *fdtp,
+ struct ufdt_node_dict *props_dict) {
+ uint32_t tag = tag_of(node);
+
+ if (tag == FDT_PROP) {
+ int err = output_property_to_fdt(node, fdtp, props_dict);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ int err = fdt_begin_node(fdtp, name_of(node));
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+ for_each_prop(it, node) {
+ err = output_ufdt_node_to_fdt(*it, fdtp, props_dict);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+ }
+
+ for_each_node(it, node) {
+ err = output_ufdt_node_to_fdt(*it, fdtp, props_dict);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+ }
+
+ err = fdt_end_node(fdtp);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define TAB_SIZE 2
+
+void ufdt_node_print(const struct ufdt_node *node, int depth) {
+ if (!node) return;
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < depth * TAB_SIZE; i++) dto_print(" ");
+
+ uint32_t tag;
+ tag = tag_of(node);
+
+ switch (tag) {
+ case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+ dto_print("NODE ");
+ break;
+ case FDT_PROP:
+ dto_print("PROP ");
+ break;
+ default:
+ dto_print("UNKNOWN ");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (name_of(node)) {
+ dto_print(":%s:\n", name_of(node));
+ } else {
+ dto_print("node name is NULL.\n");
+ }
+
+ if (tag_of(node) == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+
+ for_each_prop(it, node) ufdt_node_print(*it, depth + 1);
+
+ for_each_node(it, node) ufdt_node_print(*it, depth + 1);
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+void ufdt_node_map(struct ufdt_node *node, struct ufdt_node_closure closure) {
+ if (node == NULL) return;
+ closure.func(node, closure.env);
+ if (tag_of(node) == FDT_BEGIN_NODE) {
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+ for_each_prop(it, node) ufdt_node_map(*it, closure);
+ for_each_node(it, node) ufdt_node_map(*it, closure);
+ }
+ return;
+}
diff --git a/ufdt_node_dict.c b/ufdt_node_dict.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..448bc49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ufdt_node_dict.c
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+
+#include "libufdt.h"
+#include "ufdt_util.h"
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of Hash table internal implementations.
+ */
+
+#define DICT_LIMIT_NUM 2
+#define DICT_LIMIT_DEN 3
+
+static bool _ufdt_node_dict_is_too_full(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict) {
+ /*
+ * We say a dict is too full if it's DICT_LIMIT_NUM / DICT_LIMIT_DEN full.
+ */
+ if (dict->num_used * DICT_LIMIT_DEN > dict->mem_size * DICT_LIMIT_NUM)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If collision happened, use linear probing to find idx in the hash table.
+ */
+static int _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_by_name_len(struct ufdt_node **hash_table,
+ int size, const char *name,
+ int len) {
+ if (!name || !size) return -1;
+ /*
+ * All size should be 2^k for some k
+ */
+ int hsh = get_hash_len(name, len);
+ int idx = hsh & (size - 1);
+ for (int cnt = 0; cnt < size; ++cnt) {
+ if (hash_table[idx] == NULL) return idx;
+ if (node_name_eq(hash_table[idx], name, len) == 1) return idx;
+ ++idx;
+ idx &= (size - 1);
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_by_name(struct ufdt_node **hash_table,
+ int size, const char *name) {
+ return _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_by_name_len(hash_table, size, name,
+ dto_strlen(name));
+}
+
+static int _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_in_ht(struct ufdt_node **hash_table,
+ int size, struct ufdt_node *x) {
+ if (x == NULL) return -1;
+ return _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_by_name(hash_table, size, name_of(x));
+}
+
+/*
+ * END of Hash table internal implementations.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ufdt_node_dict methods.
+ */
+
+struct ufdt_node_dict ufdt_node_dict_construct() {
+ struct ufdt_node_dict res;
+ res.mem_size = DTNL_INIT_SZ;
+ res.num_used = 0;
+ res.nodes = dto_malloc(DTNL_INIT_SZ * sizeof(struct ufdt_node *));
+ if (res.nodes == NULL) {
+ res.mem_size = 0;
+ return res;
+ }
+ dto_memset(res.nodes, 0, DTNL_INIT_SZ * sizeof(struct ufdt_node *));
+ return res;
+}
+
+void ufdt_node_dict_destruct(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict) {
+ if (dict == NULL) return;
+ dto_free(dict->nodes);
+ dict->mem_size = dict->num_used = 0;
+}
+
+static int ufdt_node_dict_resize(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict) {
+ if (dict == NULL) return -1;
+
+ int new_size = dict->mem_size << 1;
+
+ struct ufdt_node **new_nodes =
+ dto_malloc(new_size * sizeof(struct ufdt_node *));
+
+ dto_memset(new_nodes, 0, new_size * sizeof(struct ufdt_node *));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < dict->mem_size; i++) {
+ struct ufdt_node *node = dict->nodes[i];
+ if (node == NULL) continue;
+ int idx = _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_in_ht(new_nodes, new_size, node);
+ if (idx < 0) {
+ dto_error(
+ "failed to find new index in ufdt_node_dict resize for entry :%s:\n",
+ name_of(node));
+ dto_free(new_nodes);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ new_nodes[idx] = node;
+ }
+
+ dto_free(dict->nodes);
+
+ dict->mem_size = new_size;
+ dict->nodes = new_nodes;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ufdt_node_dict_add(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict, struct ufdt_node *node) {
+ if (node == NULL) return -1;
+ if (dict == NULL) return -1;
+
+ int idx = _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_in_ht(dict->nodes, dict->mem_size, node);
+ if (idx < 0) {
+ dto_error("failed to find new index in ufdt_node_dict add for entry :%s:\n",
+ name_of(node));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (dict->nodes[idx] == NULL) ++dict->num_used;
+ dict->nodes[idx] = node;
+
+ /*
+ * When the hash table is too full, double the size and rehashing.
+ */
+ int err = 0;
+ if (_ufdt_node_dict_is_too_full(dict)) {
+ err = ufdt_node_dict_resize(dict);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * BEGIN of ufdt_dict searching related methods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * return a pointer to the hash table entry
+ */
+struct ufdt_node **ufdt_node_dict_find_len(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name, int len) {
+ if (dict == NULL) return NULL;
+ int idx = _ufdt_node_dict_find_index_by_name_len(dict->nodes, dict->mem_size,
+ name, len);
+ if (idx < 0) return NULL;
+ if (dict->nodes[idx] == NULL) return NULL;
+ return dict->nodes + idx;
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node **ufdt_node_dict_find(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name) {
+ return ufdt_node_dict_find_len(dict, name, dto_strlen(name));
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_dict_find_node_len(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name, int len) {
+ struct ufdt_node **res = ufdt_node_dict_find_len(dict, name, len);
+ if (res == NULL) return NULL;
+ return *res;
+}
+
+struct ufdt_node *ufdt_node_dict_find_node(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict,
+ const char *name) {
+ return ufdt_node_dict_find_node_len(dict, name, dto_strlen(name));
+}
+
+/*
+ * END of ufdt_dict searching related methods.
+ */
+
+void ufdt_node_dict_print(struct ufdt_node_dict *dict) {
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+ for_each(it, dict) dto_print("%ld -> %s\n", it - dict->nodes, name_of(*it));
+}
diff --git a/ufdt_overlay.c b/ufdt_overlay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d581ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ufdt_overlay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,648 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
+ * the FreeBSD Foundation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "ufdt_overlay.h"
+
+#include "libufdt.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * The original version of fdt_overlay.c is slow in searching for particular
+ * nodes and adding subnodes/properties due to the operations on flattened
+ * device tree (FDT).
+ *
+ * Here we introduce `libufdt` which builds a real tree structure (named
+ * ufdt -- unflattned device tree) from FDT. In the real tree, we can perform
+ * certain operations (e.g., merge 2 subtrees, search for a node by path) in
+ * almost optimal time complexity with acceptable additional memory usage.
+ *
+ * This file is the improved version of fdt_overlay.c by using the real tree
+ * structure defined in libufdt.
+ *
+ * How the device tree overlay works and some
+ * special terms (e.g., fixups, local fixups, fragment, etc)
+ * are described in the document
+ * external/dtc/Documentation/dt-object-internal.txt.
+ */
+
+/* BEGIN of operations about phandles in ufdt. */
+
+/*
+ * Increases u32 value at pos by offset.
+ */
+static void fdt_increase_u32(void *pos, uint32_t offset) {
+ uint32_t val;
+
+ dto_memcpy(&val, pos, sizeof(val));
+ val = cpu_to_fdt32(fdt32_to_cpu(val) + offset);
+ dto_memcpy(pos, &val, sizeof(val));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets the max phandle of a given ufdt.
+ */
+static uint32_t ufdt_get_max_phandle(struct ufdt *tree) {
+ struct static_phandle_table sorted_table = tree->phandle_table;
+ if (sorted_table.len > 0)
+ return sorted_table.data[sorted_table.len - 1].phandle;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tries to increase the phandle value of a node
+ * if the phandle exists.
+ */
+static void ufdt_node_try_increase_phandle(struct ufdt_node *node,
+ uint32_t offset) {
+ int len = 0;
+ char *prop_data = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(node, "phandle", &len);
+ if (prop_data != NULL && len == sizeof(fdt32_t)) {
+ fdt_increase_u32(prop_data, offset);
+ }
+ prop_data = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(node, "linux,phandle", &len);
+ if (prop_data != NULL && len == sizeof(fdt32_t)) {
+ fdt_increase_u32(prop_data, offset);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Increases all phandles by offset in a ufdt
+ * in O(n) time.
+ */
+static void ufdt_try_increase_phandle(struct ufdt *tree, uint32_t offset) {
+ struct static_phandle_table sorted_table = tree->phandle_table;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sorted_table.len; i++) {
+ struct ufdt_node *target_node = sorted_table.data[i].node;
+
+ ufdt_node_try_increase_phandle(target_node, offset);
+ }
+}
+
+/* END of operations about phandles in ufdt. */
+
+/*
+ * In the overlay_tree, there are some references (phandle)
+ * pointing to somewhere in the main_tree.
+ * Fix-up operations is to resolve the right address
+ * in the overlay_tree.
+ */
+
+/* BEGIN of doing fixup in the overlay ufdt. */
+
+/*
+ * Returns exact memory location specified by fixup in format
+ * /path/to/node:property:offset.
+ * A property might contain multiple values and the offset is used to locate a
+ * reference inside the property.
+ * e.g.,
+ * "property"=<1, 2, &ref, 4>, we can use /path/to/node:property:8 to get ref,
+ * where 8 is sizeof(uint32) + sizeof(unit32).
+ */
+static void *ufdt_get_fixup_location(struct ufdt *tree, const char *fixup) {
+ char *path, *prop_ptr, *offset_ptr, *end_ptr;
+ int prop_offset, prop_len;
+ const char *prop_data;
+
+ /*
+ * TODO(akaineko): Keep track of substring lengths so we don't have to
+ * dto_malloc a copy and split it up.
+ */
+ path = dto_strdup(fixup);
+ prop_ptr = dto_strchr(path, ':');
+ if (prop_ptr == NULL) {
+ dto_error("Missing property part in '%s'\n", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ *prop_ptr = '\0';
+ prop_ptr++;
+
+ offset_ptr = dto_strchr(prop_ptr, ':');
+ if (offset_ptr == NULL) {
+ dto_error("Missing offset part in '%s'\n", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ *offset_ptr = '\0';
+ offset_ptr++;
+
+ prop_offset = dto_strtoul(offset_ptr, &end_ptr, 10 /* base */);
+ if (*end_ptr != '\0') {
+ dto_error("'%s' is not valid number\n", offset_ptr);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ struct ufdt_node *target_node;
+ target_node = ufdt_get_node_by_path(tree, path);
+ if (target_node == NULL) {
+ dto_error("Path '%s' not found\n", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ prop_data =
+ ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(target_node, prop_ptr, &prop_len);
+ if (prop_data == NULL) {
+ dto_error("Property '%s' not found in '%s' node\n", prop_ptr, path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Note that prop_offset is the offset inside the property data.
+ */
+ if (prop_len < prop_offset + (int)sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ dto_error("%s: property length is too small for fixup\n", path);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ dto_free(path);
+ return (char *)prop_data + prop_offset;
+
+fail:
+ dto_free(path);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process one entry in __fixups__ { } node.
+ * @fixups is property value, array of NUL-terminated strings
+ * with fixup locations.
+ * @fixups_len length of the fixups array in bytes.
+ * @phandle is value for these locations.
+ */
+static int ufdt_do_one_fixup(struct ufdt *tree, const char *fixups,
+ int fixups_len, int phandle) {
+ void *fixup_pos;
+ uint32_t val;
+
+ val = cpu_to_fdt32(phandle);
+
+ while (fixups_len > 0) {
+ fixup_pos = ufdt_get_fixup_location(tree, fixups);
+ if (fixup_pos != NULL) {
+ dto_memcpy(fixup_pos, &val, sizeof(val));
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ fixups_len -= dto_strlen(fixups) + 1;
+ fixups += dto_strlen(fixups) + 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle __fixups__ node in overlay tree.
+ */
+
+static int ufdt_overlay_do_fixups(struct ufdt *main_tree,
+ struct ufdt *overlay_tree) {
+ int len = 0;
+ struct ufdt_node *main_symbols_node, *overlay_fixups_node;
+
+ main_symbols_node = ufdt_get_node_by_path(main_tree, "/__symbols__");
+ overlay_fixups_node = ufdt_get_node_by_path(overlay_tree, "/__fixups__");
+
+ if (!main_symbols_node) {
+ dto_error("Bad main_symbols in ufdt_overlay_do_fixups\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!overlay_fixups_node) {
+ dto_error("Bad overlay_fixups in ufdt_overlay_do_fixups\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+ for_each_prop(it, overlay_fixups_node) {
+ /*
+ * A property in __fixups__ looks like:
+ * symbol_name =
+ * "/path/to/node:prop:offset0\x00/path/to/node:prop:offset1..."
+ * So we firstly find the node "symbol_name" and obtain its phandle in
+ * __symbols__ of the main_tree.
+ */
+
+ struct ufdt_node *fixups = *it;
+ char *symbol_path = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(
+ main_symbols_node, name_of(fixups), &len);
+
+ if (!symbol_path) {
+ dto_error("Couldn't find '%s' symbol in main dtb\n", name_of(fixups));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ struct ufdt_node *symbol_node;
+ symbol_node = ufdt_get_node_by_path(main_tree, symbol_path);
+
+ if (!symbol_node) {
+ dto_error("Couldn't find '%s' path in main dtb\n", symbol_path);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t phandle = ufdt_node_get_phandle(symbol_node);
+
+ const char *fixups_paths = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(fixups, &len);
+
+ if (ufdt_do_one_fixup(overlay_tree, fixups_paths, len, phandle) < 0) {
+ dto_error("Failed one fixup in ufdt_do_one_fixup\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* END of doing fixup in the overlay ufdt. */
+
+/*
+ * Here is to overlay all fragments in the overlay_tree to the main_tree.
+ * What is "overlay fragment"? The main purpose is to add some subtrees to the
+ * main_tree in order to complete the entire device tree.
+ *
+ * A frgament consists of two parts: 1. the subtree to be added 2. where it
+ * should be added.
+ *
+ * Overlaying a fragment requires: 1. find the node in the main_tree 2. merge
+ * the subtree into that node in the main_tree.
+ */
+
+/* BEGIN of applying fragments. */
+
+/*
+ * Overlay the overlay_node over target_node.
+ */
+static int ufdt_overlay_node(struct ufdt_node *target_node,
+ struct ufdt_node *overlay_node) {
+ return merge_ufdt_into(target_node, overlay_node);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return value of ufdt_apply_fragment().
+ */
+
+enum overlay_result {
+ OVERLAY_RESULT_OK,
+ OVERLAY_RESULT_MISSING_TARGET,
+ OVERLAY_RESULT_MISSING_OVERLAY,
+ OVERLAY_RESULT_TARGET_PATH_INVALID,
+ OVERLAY_RESULT_TARGET_INVALID,
+ OVERLAY_RESULT_MERGE_FAIL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Apply one overlay fragment (subtree).
+ */
+static enum overlay_result ufdt_apply_fragment(struct ufdt *tree,
+ struct ufdt_node *frag_node) {
+ uint32_t target;
+ const char *target_path;
+ const void *val;
+ struct ufdt_node *target_node = NULL;
+ struct ufdt_node *overlay_node = NULL;
+
+ val = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(frag_node, "target", NULL);
+ if (val) {
+ dto_memcpy(&target, val, sizeof(target));
+ target = fdt32_to_cpu(target);
+ target_node = ufdt_get_node_by_phandle(tree, target);
+ if (target_node == NULL) {
+ dto_error("failed to find target %04x\n", target);
+ return OVERLAY_RESULT_TARGET_INVALID;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (target_node == NULL) {
+ target_path =
+ ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data_by_name(frag_node, "target-path", NULL);
+ if (target_path == NULL) {
+ return OVERLAY_RESULT_MISSING_TARGET;
+ }
+
+ target_node = ufdt_get_node_by_path(tree, target_path);
+ if (target_node == NULL) {
+ dto_error("failed to find target-path %s\n", target_path);
+ return OVERLAY_RESULT_TARGET_PATH_INVALID;
+ }
+ }
+
+ overlay_node = ufdt_node_get_node_by_path(frag_node, "__overlay__");
+ if (overlay_node == NULL) {
+ dto_error("missing __overlay__ sub-node\n");
+ return OVERLAY_RESULT_MISSING_OVERLAY;
+ }
+
+ int err = ufdt_overlay_node(target_node, overlay_node);
+
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dto_error("failed to overlay node %s to target %s\n", name_of(overlay_node),
+ name_of(target_node));
+ return OVERLAY_RESULT_MERGE_FAIL;
+ }
+
+ return OVERLAY_RESULT_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Applies all fragments to the main_tree.
+ */
+static int ufdt_overlay_apply_fragments(struct ufdt *main_tree,
+ struct ufdt *overlay_tree) {
+ enum overlay_result err;
+ struct ufdt_node **it;
+ /*
+ * This loop may iterate to subnodes that's not a fragment node.
+ * In such case, ufdt_apply_fragment would fail with return value = -1.
+ */
+ for_each_node(it, overlay_tree->root) {
+ err = ufdt_apply_fragment(main_tree, *it);
+ if (err == OVERLAY_RESULT_MERGE_FAIL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* END of applying fragments. */
+
+/*
+ * Since the overlay_tree will be "merged" into the main_tree, some
+ * references (e.g., phandle values that acts as an unique ID) need to be
+ * updated so it won't lead to collision that different nodes have the same
+ * phandle value.
+ *
+ * Two things need to be done:
+ *
+ * 1. ufdt_try_increase_phandle()
+ * Update phandle (an unique integer ID of a node in the device tree) of each
+ * node in the overlay_tree. To achieve this, we simply increase each phandle
+ * values in the overlay_tree by the max phandle value of the main_tree.
+ *
+ * 2. ufdt_overlay_do_local_fixups()
+ * If there are some reference in the overlay_tree that references nodes
+ * inside the overlay_tree, we have to modify the reference value (address of
+ * the referenced node: phandle) so that it corresponds to the right node inside
+ * the overlay_tree. Where the reference exists is kept in __local_fixups__ node
+ * in the overlay_tree.
+ */
+
+/* BEGIN of updating local references (phandle values) in the overlay ufdt. */
+
+/*
+ * local fixups
+ */
+static int ufdt_local_fixup_prop(struct ufdt_node *target_prop_node,
+ struct ufdt_node *local_fixup_prop_node,
+ uint32_t phandle_offset) {
+ /*
+ * prop_offsets_ptr should be a list of fdt32_t.
+ * <offset0 offset1 offset2 ...>
+ */
+ char *prop_offsets_ptr;
+ int len = 0;
+ prop_offsets_ptr = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(local_fixup_prop_node, &len);
+
+ char *prop_data;
+ int target_length = 0;
+
+ prop_data = ufdt_node_get_fdt_prop_data(target_prop_node, &target_length);
+
+ if (prop_offsets_ptr == NULL || prop_data == NULL) return -1;
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(fdt32_t)) {
+ int offset = fdt32_to_cpu(*(fdt32_t *)(prop_offsets_ptr + i));
+ if (offset + sizeof(fdt32_t) > (size_t)target_length) return -1;
+ fdt_increase_u32((prop_data + offset), phandle_offset);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ufdt_local_fixup_node(struct ufdt_node *target_node,
+ struct ufdt_node *local_fixups_node,
+ uint32_t phandle_offset) {
+ if (local_fixups_node == NULL) return 0;
+
+ struct ufdt_node **it_local_fixups;
+ struct ufdt_node *sub_target_node;
+
+ for_each_prop(it_local_fixups, local_fixups_node) {
+ sub_target_node =
+ ufdt_node_get_property_by_name(target_node, name_of(*it_local_fixups));
+
+ if (sub_target_node != NULL) {
+ int err = ufdt_local_fixup_prop(sub_target_node, *it_local_fixups,
+ phandle_offset);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for_each_node(it_local_fixups, local_fixups_node) {
+ sub_target_node =
+ ufdt_node_get_node_by_path(target_node, name_of(*it_local_fixups));
+ if (sub_target_node != NULL) {
+ int err = ufdt_local_fixup_node(sub_target_node, *it_local_fixups,
+ phandle_offset);
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle __local_fixups__ node in overlay DTB
+ * The __local_fixups__ format we expect is
+ * __local_fixups__ {
+ * path {
+ * to {
+ * local_ref1 = <offset>;
+ * };
+ * };
+ * path2 {
+ * to2 {
+ * local_ref2 = <offset1 offset2 ...>;
+ * };
+ * };
+ * };
+ *
+ * which follows the dtc patch from:
+ * https://marc.info/?l=devicetree&m=144061468601974&w=4
+ */
+static int ufdt_overlay_do_local_fixups(struct ufdt *tree,
+ uint32_t phandle_offset) {
+ struct ufdt_node *overlay_node = ufdt_get_node_by_path(tree, "/");
+ struct ufdt_node *local_fixups_node =
+ ufdt_get_node_by_path(tree, "/__local_fixups__");
+
+ int err =
+ ufdt_local_fixup_node(overlay_node, local_fixups_node, phandle_offset);
+
+ if (err < 0) return -1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ufdt_overlay_local_ref_update(struct ufdt *main_tree,
+ struct ufdt *overlay_tree) {
+ uint32_t phandle_offset = 0;
+
+ phandle_offset = ufdt_get_max_phandle(main_tree);
+ if (phandle_offset > 0) {
+ ufdt_try_increase_phandle(overlay_tree, phandle_offset);
+ }
+
+ int err = ufdt_overlay_do_local_fixups(overlay_tree, phandle_offset);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dto_error("failed to perform local fixups in overlay\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* END of updating local references (phandle values) in the overlay ufdt. */
+
+static int ufdt_overlay_apply(struct ufdt *main_tree, struct ufdt *overlay_tree,
+ size_t overlay_length) {
+ if (overlay_length < sizeof(struct fdt_header)) {
+ dto_error("Overlay_length %zu smaller than header size %zu\n",
+ overlay_length, sizeof(struct fdt_header));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ufdt_overlay_local_ref_update(main_tree, overlay_tree) < 0) {
+ dto_error("failed to perform local fixups in overlay\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (ufdt_overlay_do_fixups(main_tree, overlay_tree) < 0) {
+ dto_error("failed to perform fixups in overlay\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ufdt_overlay_apply_fragments(main_tree, overlay_tree) < 0) {
+ dto_error("failed to apply fragments\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct fdt_header *ufdt_install_blob(void *blob, size_t blob_size) {
+ struct fdt_header *pHeader;
+ int err;
+
+ dto_debug("ufdt_install_blob (0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)blob);
+
+ if (blob_size < sizeof(struct fdt_header)) {
+ dto_error("Blob_size %zu smaller than the header size %zu\n", blob_size,
+ sizeof(struct fdt_header));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ pHeader = (struct fdt_header *)blob;
+ err = fdt_check_header(pHeader);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
+ dto_error("incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
+ fdt_version(pHeader), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
+
+ } else {
+ dto_error("error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
+ }
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return pHeader;
+}
+
+/*
+* From Google, based on dt_overlay_apply() logic
+* Will dto_malloc a new fdt blob and return it. Will not dto_free parameters.
+*/
+struct fdt_header *ufdt_apply_overlay(struct fdt_header *main_fdt_header,
+ size_t main_fdt_size,
+ void *overlay_fdtp,
+ size_t overlay_size) {
+ size_t out_fdt_size;
+
+ if (main_fdt_header == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (overlay_size < 8 || overlay_size != fdt_totalsize(overlay_fdtp)) {
+ dto_error("Bad overlay size!\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (main_fdt_size < 8 || main_fdt_size != fdt_totalsize(main_fdt_header)) {
+ dto_error("Bad fdt size!\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ out_fdt_size = fdt_totalsize(main_fdt_header) + overlay_size;
+ /* It's actually more than enough */
+ struct fdt_header *out_fdt_header = dto_malloc(out_fdt_size);
+
+ if (out_fdt_header == NULL) {
+ dto_error("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ struct ufdt *main_tree, *overlay_tree;
+
+ main_tree = fdt_to_ufdt(main_fdt_header, main_fdt_size);
+
+ overlay_tree = fdt_to_ufdt(overlay_fdtp, overlay_size);
+
+ int err = ufdt_overlay_apply(main_tree, overlay_tree, overlay_size);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ err = ufdt_to_fdt(main_tree, out_fdt_header, out_fdt_size);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dto_error("Failed to dump the device tree to out_fdt_header\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ ufdt_destruct(main_tree);
+ ufdt_destruct(overlay_tree);
+ return out_fdt_header;
+
+fail:
+ ufdt_destruct(main_tree);
+ ufdt_destruct(overlay_tree);
+ dto_free(out_fdt_header);
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/ufdt_util.h b/ufdt_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ccd7f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ufdt_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+#ifndef UFDT_UTIL_H
+#define UFDT_UTIL_H
+
+#include "fdt_internal.h"
+#include "ufdt_types.h"
+
+static const char *tag_name(uint32_t tag) {
+ switch (tag) {
+ case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+ return "FDT_BEGIN_NODE";
+ case FDT_END_NODE:
+ return "FDT_END_NODE";
+ case FDT_PROP:
+ return "FDT_PROP";
+ case FDT_END:
+ return "FDT_END";
+ }
+ return "";
+}
+
+static const char *get_name(void *fdtp, struct ufdt_node *node) {
+ if (!fdtp || !node) return NULL;
+
+ const struct fdt_node_header *nh;
+ const struct fdt_property *prop;
+
+ uint32_t tag = tag_of(node);
+
+ switch (tag) {
+ case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
+ nh = (const struct fdt_node_header *)node->fdt_tag_ptr;
+ return nh->name;
+ case FDT_PROP:
+ prop = (const struct fdt_property *)node->fdt_tag_ptr;
+ return fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
+ default:
+ return "";
+ }
+}
+
+static const void *value_of(const struct ufdt_node *node) {
+ if (!node) {
+ dto_error( "Failed to get value since tree or node is NULL\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return node->fdt_tag_ptr;
+}
+
+static int get_hash_len(const char *str, int len) {
+ int res = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ res = res * HASH_BASE;
+ res = res + str[i];
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+static int get_hash(const char *str) { return get_hash_len(str, dto_strlen(str)); }
+
+#endif /* UFDT_UTIL_H */