aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/main/java/com/android/apksig/internal/apk/v4/V4Signature.java
blob: deabe12d6722741f9ff40da4f7347a434c9349d1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.apksig.internal.apk.v4;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;

public class V4Signature {
    public static final int CURRENT_VERSION = 2;

    public static final int HASHING_ALGORITHM_SHA256 = 1;
    public static final byte LOG2_BLOCK_SIZE_4096_BYTES = 12;

    public static class HashingInfo {
        public final int hashAlgorithm; // only 1 == SHA256 supported
        public final byte log2BlockSize; // only 12 (block size 4096) supported now
        public final byte[] salt; // used exactly as in fs-verity, 32 bytes max
        public final byte[] rawRootHash; // salted digest of the first Merkle tree page

        HashingInfo(int hashAlgorithm, byte log2BlockSize, byte[] salt, byte[] rawRootHash) {
            this.hashAlgorithm = hashAlgorithm;
            this.log2BlockSize = log2BlockSize;
            this.salt = salt;
            this.rawRootHash = rawRootHash;
        }

        static HashingInfo fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            final int hashAlgorithm = buffer.getInt();
            final byte log2BlockSize = buffer.get();
            byte[] salt = readBytes(buffer);
            byte[] rawRootHash = readBytes(buffer);
            return new HashingInfo(hashAlgorithm, log2BlockSize, salt, rawRootHash);
        }

        byte[] toByteArray() {
            final int size = 4/*hashAlgorithm*/ + 1/*log2BlockSize*/ + bytesSize(this.salt)
                    + bytesSize(this.rawRootHash);
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            buffer.putInt(this.hashAlgorithm);
            buffer.put(this.log2BlockSize);
            writeBytes(buffer, this.salt);
            writeBytes(buffer, this.rawRootHash);
            return buffer.array();
        }
    }

    public static class SigningInfo {
        public final byte[] apkDigest;  // used to match with the corresponding APK
        public final byte[] certificate; // ASN.1 DER form
        public final byte[] additionalData; // a free-form binary data blob
        public final byte[] publicKey; // ASN.1 DER, must match the certificate
        public final int signatureAlgorithmId; // see the APK v2 doc for the list
        public final byte[] signature;

        SigningInfo(byte[] apkDigest, byte[] certificate, byte[] additionalData,
                byte[] publicKey, int signatureAlgorithmId, byte[] signature) {
            this.apkDigest = apkDigest;
            this.certificate = certificate;
            this.additionalData = additionalData;
            this.publicKey = publicKey;
            this.signatureAlgorithmId = signatureAlgorithmId;
            this.signature = signature;
        }

        static SigningInfo fromByteArray(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            byte[] apkDigest = readBytes(buffer);
            byte[] certificate = readBytes(buffer);
            byte[] additionalData = readBytes(buffer);
            byte[] publicKey = readBytes(buffer);
            int signatureAlgorithmId = buffer.getInt();
            byte[] signature = readBytes(buffer);
            return new SigningInfo(apkDigest, certificate, additionalData, publicKey,
                    signatureAlgorithmId, signature);
        }

        byte[] toByteArray() {
            final int size = bytesSize(this.apkDigest) + bytesSize(this.certificate) + bytesSize(
                    this.additionalData) + bytesSize(this.publicKey) + 4/*signatureAlgorithmId*/
                    + bytesSize(this.signature);
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
            writeBytes(buffer, this.apkDigest);
            writeBytes(buffer, this.certificate);
            writeBytes(buffer, this.additionalData);
            writeBytes(buffer, this.publicKey);
            buffer.putInt(this.signatureAlgorithmId);
            writeBytes(buffer, this.signature);
            return buffer.array();
        }
    }

    public final int version; // Always 2 for now.
    public final byte[] hashingInfo;
    public final byte[] signingInfo; // Passed as-is to the kernel. Can be retrieved later.

    V4Signature(int version, byte[] hashingInfo, byte[] signingInfo) {
        this.version = version;
        this.hashingInfo = hashingInfo;
        this.signingInfo = signingInfo;
    }

    static V4Signature readFrom(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
        final int version = readIntLE(stream);
        if (version != CURRENT_VERSION) {
            throw new IOException("Invalid signature version.");
        }
        final byte[] hashingInfo = readBytes(stream);
        final byte[] signingInfo = readBytes(stream);
        return new V4Signature(version, hashingInfo, signingInfo);
    }

    public void writeTo(OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        writeIntLE(stream, this.version);
        writeBytes(stream, this.hashingInfo);
        writeBytes(stream, this.signingInfo);
    }

    static byte[] getSignedData(long fileSize, HashingInfo hashingInfo, SigningInfo signingInfo) {
        final int size =
                4/*size*/ + 8/*fileSize*/ + 4/*hash_algorithm*/ + 1/*log2_blocksize*/ + bytesSize(
                        hashingInfo.salt) + bytesSize(hashingInfo.rawRootHash) + bytesSize(
                        signingInfo.apkDigest) + bytesSize(signingInfo.certificate) + bytesSize(
                        signingInfo.additionalData);
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
        buffer.putInt(size);
        buffer.putLong(fileSize);
        buffer.putInt(hashingInfo.hashAlgorithm);
        buffer.put(hashingInfo.log2BlockSize);
        writeBytes(buffer, hashingInfo.salt);
        writeBytes(buffer, hashingInfo.rawRootHash);
        writeBytes(buffer, signingInfo.apkDigest);
        writeBytes(buffer, signingInfo.certificate);
        writeBytes(buffer, signingInfo.additionalData);
        return buffer.array();
    }

    // Utility methods.
    static int bytesSize(byte[] bytes) {
        return 4/*length*/ + (bytes == null ? 0 : bytes.length);
    }

    static void readFully(InputStream stream, byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
        int len = buffer.length;
        int n = 0;
        while (n < len) {
            int count = stream.read(buffer, n, len - n);
            if (count < 0) {
                throw new EOFException();
            }
            n += count;
        }
    }

    static int readIntLE(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
        readFully(stream, buffer);
        return ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).getInt();
    }

    static void writeIntLE(OutputStream stream, int v) throws IOException {
        final byte[] buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[4]).order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN).putInt(v).array();
        stream.write(buffer);
    }

    static byte[] readBytes(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
        try {
            final int size = readIntLE(stream);
            final byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
            readFully(stream, bytes);
            return bytes;
        } catch (EOFException ignored) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    static byte[] readBytes(ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException {
        if (buffer.remaining() < 4) {
            throw new EOFException();
        }
        final int size = buffer.getInt();
        if (buffer.remaining() < size) {
            throw new EOFException();
        }
        final byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
        buffer.get(bytes);
        return bytes;
    }

    static void writeBytes(OutputStream stream, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        if (bytes == null) {
            writeIntLE(stream, 0);
            return;
        }
        writeIntLE(stream, bytes.length);
        stream.write(bytes);
    }

    static void writeBytes(ByteBuffer buffer, byte[] bytes) {
        if (bytes == null) {
            buffer.putInt(0);
            return;
        }
        buffer.putInt(bytes.length);
        buffer.put(bytes);
    }
}