/* Declarations of global objects.
   Copyright (C) 2001-2010 Roberto Bagnara <bagnara@cs.unipr.it>
   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 BUGSENG srl (http://bugseng.com)

This file is part of the Parma Polyhedra Library (PPL).

The PPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

The PPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

For the most up-to-date information see the Parma Polyhedra Library
site: http://bugseng.com/products/ppl/ . */

#ifndef PPL_globals_defs_hh
#define PPL_globals_defs_hh 1

#include "globals.types.hh"
#include "C_Integer.hh"
#include "meta_programming.hh"
#include "Slow_Copy.hh"
#include "Temp.defs.hh"
#include <exception>
#include <gmpxx.h>


namespace Parma_Polyhedra_Library {

//! Returns a value that does not designate a valid dimension.
dimension_type
not_a_dimension();

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Returns the hash code for space dimension \p dim.
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
int32_t
hash_code_from_dimension(dimension_type dim);

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
/*! \brief
  Make sure swap() is specialized when needed.

  This will cause a compile-time error whenever a specialization for \p T
  is beneficial but missing.
*/
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
template <typename T>
inline typename Enable_If<Slow_Copy<T>::value, void>::type
swap(T&, T&) {
  PPL_COMPILE_TIME_CHECK(!Slow_Copy<T>::value, "missing swap specialization");
}

/*! \brief
  Declare a local variable named \p id, of type Coefficient, and containing
  an unknown initial value.

  Use of this macro to declare temporaries of type Coefficient results
  in decreased memory allocation overhead and in better locality.
*/
#define PPL_DIRTY_TEMP_COEFFICIENT(id) \
PPL_DIRTY_TEMP(Parma_Polyhedra_Library::Coefficient, id)

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Speculative allocation function.
/*!
  \return
  The actual capacity to be allocated.

  \param requested_size
  The number of elements we need.

  \param maximum_size
  The maximum number of elements to be allocated. It is assumed
  to be no less than \p requested_size.

  Computes a capacity given a requested size.
  Allows for speculative allocation aimed at reducing the number of
  reallocations enough to guarantee amortized constant insertion time
  for our vector-like data structures. In all cases, the speculative
  allocation will not exceed \p maximum_size.
*/
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
dimension_type
compute_capacity(dimension_type requested_size,
                 dimension_type maximum_size);


#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Traits class for the deterministic timeout mechanism.
/*! \ingroup PPL_CXX_interface
  This abstract base class should be instantiated by those users
  willing to provide a polynomial upper bound to the time spent
  by any invocation of a library operator.
*/
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
struct Weightwatch_Traits {
  //! The type used to specify thresholds for computational weight.
  typedef unsigned long long Threshold;

  //! The type used to specify increments of computational weight.
  typedef unsigned long long Delta;

  //! Returns the current computational weight.
  static const Threshold& get();

  //! Compares the two weights \p a and \p b.
  static bool less_than(const Threshold& a, const Threshold& b);

  //! Computes a \c Delta value from \p unscaled and \p scale.
  /*!
    \return
    \f$u \cdot 2^s\f$, where \f$u\f$ is the value of \p unscaled and
    \f$s\f$ is the value of \p scale.

    \param unscaled
    The value of delta before scaling.

    \param scale
    The scaling to be applied to \p unscaled.
  */
  static Delta compute_delta(unsigned long unscaled, unsigned scale);

  //! Sets \p threshold to be \p delta units bigger than the current weight.
  static void from_delta(Threshold& threshold, const Delta& delta);

  //! The current computational weight.
  static Threshold weight;

  /*! \brief
    A pointer to the function that has to be called when checking
    the reaching of thresholds.

    The pointer can be null if no thresholds are set.
  */
  static void (*check_function)(void);
};


#ifndef NDEBUG

class In_Assert {
private:
  //! Non zero during evaluation of PPL_ASSERT expression.
  static unsigned int count;
public:
  In_Assert() {
    ++count;
  }
  ~In_Assert() {
    --count;
  }
  static bool asserting() {
    return count != 0;
  }
};

#endif


//! User objects the PPL can throw.
/*! \ingroup PPL_CXX_interface
  This abstract base class should be instantiated by those users
  willing to provide a polynomial upper bound to the time spent
  by any invocation of a library operator.
*/
class Throwable {
public:
  //! Throws the user defined exception object.
  virtual void throw_me() const = 0;

  //! Virtual destructor.
  virtual ~Throwable();
};

/*! \brief
  A pointer to an exception object.

  \ingroup PPL_CXX_interface
  This pointer, which is initialized to zero, is repeatedly checked
  along any super-linear (i.e., computationally expensive) computation
  path in the library.
  When it is found nonzero the exception it points to is thrown.
  In other words, making this pointer point to an exception (and
  leaving it in this state) ensures that the library will return
  control to the client application, possibly by throwing the given
  exception, within a time that is a linear function of the size
  of the representation of the biggest object (powerset of polyhedra,
  polyhedron, system of constraints or generators) on which the library
  is operating upon.

  \note
  The only sensible way to assign to this pointer is from within a
  signal handler or from a parallel thread.  For this reason, the
  library, apart from ensuring that the pointer is initially set to zero,
  never assigns to it.  In particular, it does not zero it again when
  the exception is thrown: it is the client's responsibility to do so.
*/
extern const Throwable* volatile abandon_expensive_computations;

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
/*! \brief
  If the pointer abandon_expensive_computations is found
  to be nonzero, the exception it points to is thrown.

  \relates Throwable
*/
#endif
void
maybe_abandon();

//! A tag class.
/*! \ingroup PPL_CXX_interface
  Tag class to distinguish those constructors that recycle the data
  structures of their arguments, instead of taking a copy.
*/
struct Recycle_Input {
};

// Turn s into a string: PPL_STR(x + y) => "x + y".
#define PPL_STR(s) #s
// Turn the expansion of s into a string: PPL_XSTR(x) => "x expanded".
#define PPL_XSTR(s) PPL_STR(s)

#define PPL_OUTPUT_DECLARATIONS                                         \
  /*! \brief Writes to \c std::cerr an ASCII representation of \p *this. */ \
  void ascii_dump() const;                                              \
  /*! \brief Writes to \p s an ASCII representation of \p *this. */     \
  void ascii_dump(std::ostream& s) const;                               \
  /*! \brief Prints \p *this to \c std::cerr using \c operator<<. */	\
  void print() const;

#define PPL_OUTPUT_DEFINITIONS(class_name)			\
  void								\
  Parma_Polyhedra_Library::class_name::ascii_dump() const {	\
    ascii_dump(std::cerr);					\
  }								\
								\
  void								\
  Parma_Polyhedra_Library::class_name::print() const {		\
    using IO_Operators::operator<<;				\
    std::cerr << *this;						\
  }

#define PPL_OUTPUT_DEFINITIONS_ASCII_ONLY(class_name)			\
  void									\
  Parma_Polyhedra_Library::class_name::ascii_dump() const {		\
    ascii_dump(std::cerr);						\
  }									\
									\
  void									\
  Parma_Polyhedra_Library::class_name::print() const {			\
    std::cerr << "No user level output operator defined "		\
	      << "for class " PPL_XSTR(class_name) << "." << std::endl; \
  }

#define PPL_OUTPUT_TEMPLATE_DEFINITIONS(type_symbol, class_prefix)	\
  template <typename type_symbol>					\
  void									\
  class_prefix::ascii_dump() const {                             \
    ascii_dump(std::cerr);						\
  }									\
									\
  template <typename type_symbol>					\
  void									\
  class_prefix::print() const {                                  \
    using IO_Operators::operator<<;					\
    std::cerr << *this;							\
  }

#define PPL_OUTPUT_2_PARAM_TEMPLATE_DEFINITIONS(type_symbol1,		\
						type_symbol2,		\
						class_prefix)		\
  template <typename type_symbol1, typename type_symbol2>		\
  void									\
  PPL_U(class_prefix)<PPL_U(type_symbol1), PPL_U(type_symbol2)>         \
  ::ascii_dump() const {                                                \
    ascii_dump(std::cerr);						\
  }									\
									\
  template <typename type_symbol1, typename type_symbol2>		\
  void									\
  PPL_U(class_prefix)<PPL_U(type_symbol1), PPL_U(type_symbol2)>         \
  ::print() const {                                                     \
    using IO_Operators::operator<<;					\
    std::cerr << *this;							\
  }

#define PPL_OUTPUT_3_PARAM_TEMPLATE_DEFINITIONS(type_symbol1,		\
						type_symbol2,		\
						type_symbol3,		\
						class_prefix)		\
  template <typename type_symbol1, typename type_symbol2,		\
            typename type_symbol3>					\
  void									\
  PPL_U(class_prefix)<PPL_U(type_symbol1), type_symbol2,                \
                      PPL_U(type_symbol3)>::ascii_dump()                \
    const {								\
    ascii_dump(std::cerr);						\
  }									\
                                                                     	\
    template <typename type_symbol1, typename type_symbol2,		\
              typename type_symbol3>					\
    void								\
    PPL_U(class_prefix)<PPL_U(type_symbol1), type_symbol2,              \
                        PPL_U(type_symbol3)>::print()                   \
      const {								\
      using IO_Operators::operator<<;					\
      std::cerr << *this;						\
    }

#define PPL_OUTPUT_TEMPLATE_DEFINITIONS_ASCII_ONLY(type_symbol, class_prefix) \
  template <typename type_symbol>					\
  void									\
  class_prefix::ascii_dump() const {                                    \
    ascii_dump(std::cerr);						\
  }									\
									\
  template <typename type_symbol>					\
  void									\
  class_prefix::print() const {                                         \
    std::cerr << "No user level output operator defined "		\
	      << "for " PPL_XSTR(class_prefix) << "." << std::endl;	\
  }

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Returns <CODE>true</CODE> if \p c is any kind of space character.
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
bool is_space(char c);

template <typename T, long long v, typename Enable = void>
struct Fit : public False {
};

template <typename T, long long v>
struct Fit<T, v, typename Enable_If<C_Integer<T>::value>::type>  {
  enum {
    value = (v >= static_cast<long long>(C_Integer<T>::min)
             && v <= static_cast<long long>(C_Integer<T>::max))
  };
};

template <typename T, T v>
struct TConstant {
  static const T value = v;
};


template <typename T, T v>
const T TConstant<T, v>::value;

template <typename T, long long v, bool prefer_signed = true,
	  typename Enable = void>
struct Constant_ : public TConstant<T, v> {
};

template <typename T, long long v, bool prefer_signed>
struct Constant_<T, v, prefer_signed,
		 typename Enable_If<(Fit<typename C_Integer<T>::smaller_signed_type, v>::value
				     && (prefer_signed
                                         || !Fit<typename C_Integer<T>::smaller_unsigned_type, v>::value))>::type>
  : public Constant_<typename C_Integer<T>::smaller_signed_type, v, prefer_signed> {
};

template <typename T, long long v, bool prefer_signed>
struct Constant_<T, v, prefer_signed,
		 typename Enable_If<(Fit<typename C_Integer<T>::smaller_unsigned_type, v>::value
				     && (!prefer_signed
                                         || !Fit<typename C_Integer<T>::smaller_signed_type, v>::value))>::type>
  : public Constant_<typename C_Integer<T>::smaller_unsigned_type, v, prefer_signed> {
};

template <long long v, bool prefer_signed = true>
struct Constant : public Constant_<long long, v, prefer_signed> {
};

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! \name Memory Size Inspection Functions
//@{
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
/*! \brief
  For native types, returns the total size in bytes of the memory
  occupied by the type of the (unused) parameter, i.e., 0.
*/
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
template <typename T>
typename Enable_If<Is_Native<T>::value, memory_size_type>::type
total_memory_in_bytes(const T&);

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
/*! \brief
  For native types, returns the size in bytes of the memory managed
  by the type of the (unused) parameter, i.e., 0.
*/
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
template <typename T>
typename Enable_If<Is_Native<T>::value, memory_size_type>::type
external_memory_in_bytes(const T&);

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Returns the total size in bytes of the memory occupied by \p x.
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
memory_size_type
total_memory_in_bytes(const mpz_class& x);

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Returns the size in bytes of the memory managed by \p x.
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
memory_size_type
external_memory_in_bytes(const mpz_class& x);

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Returns the total size in bytes of the memory occupied by \p x.
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
memory_size_type
total_memory_in_bytes(const mpq_class& x);

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//! Returns the size in bytes of the memory managed by \p x.
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)
memory_size_type
external_memory_in_bytes(const mpq_class& x);

#ifdef PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS
//@} // Memory Size Inspection Functions
#endif // defined(PPL_DOXYGEN_INCLUDE_IMPLEMENTATION_DETAILS)


template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct Has_OK : public False { };

template <typename T>
struct Has_OK<T, typename Enable_If_Is<bool (T::*)() const, &T::OK>::type>
  : public True {
};

template <typename T>
inline typename Enable_If<Has_OK<T>::value, bool>::type
f_OK(const T& to) {
  return to.OK();
}

#define FOK(T) inline bool f_OK(const T&) { return true; }

FOK(char)
FOK(signed char)
FOK(unsigned char)
FOK(signed short)
FOK(unsigned short)
FOK(signed int)
FOK(unsigned int)
FOK(signed long)
FOK(unsigned long)
FOK(signed long long)
FOK(unsigned long long)
FOK(float)
FOK(double)
FOK(long double)
FOK(mpz_class)
FOK(mpq_class)

void ascii_dump(std::ostream& s, Representation r);
bool ascii_load(std::istream& s, Representation& r);

dimension_type
check_space_dimension_overflow(dimension_type dim,
                               dimension_type max,
                               const char* domain,
                               const char* method,
                               const char* reason);

template <typename RA_Container>
typename RA_Container::iterator
nth_iter(RA_Container& cont, dimension_type n);

template <typename RA_Container>
typename RA_Container::const_iterator
nth_iter(const RA_Container& cont, dimension_type n);

dimension_type
least_significant_one_mask(dimension_type i);

} // namespace Parma_Polyhedra_Library

// By default, use sparse matrices both for MIP_Problem and PIP_Problem.
#ifndef PPL_USE_SPARSE_MATRIX
#define PPL_USE_SPARSE_MATRIX 1
#endif

#ifndef PPL_PROFILE_ADD_WEIGHT
#define PPL_PROFILE_ADD_WEIGHT 0
#endif

#if defined(NDEBUG) && PPL_PROFILE_ADD_WEIGHT
#include "Weight_Profiler.defs.hh"
#endif

#if defined(NDEBUG)
#if PPL_PROFILE_ADD_WEIGHT
#define WEIGHT_BEGIN() Weight_Profiler::begin()
#define WEIGHT_ADD(delta)                                     \
  do {                                                        \
    static Weight_Profiler wp__(__FILE__, __LINE__, delta);   \
    wp__.end();                                               \
  } while (false)
#define WEIGHT_ADD_MUL(delta, factor)                                   \
  do {                                                                  \
    static Weight_Profiler wp__(__FILE__, __LINE__, delta);             \
    wp__.end(factor);                                                   \
  } while (false)
#else
#define WEIGHT_BEGIN()                          \
  do {                                          \
  } while (false)
#define WEIGHT_ADD(delta)                       \
  do {                                          \
    Weightwatch_Traits::weight += (delta);      \
  } while (false)
#define WEIGHT_ADD_MUL(delta, factor)                   \
  do {                                                  \
    Weightwatch_Traits::weight += (delta)*(factor);     \
  } while (false)
#endif
#else
#define WEIGHT_BEGIN()
#define WEIGHT_ADD(delta)                       \
  do {                                          \
    if (!In_Assert::asserting())                       \
      Weightwatch_Traits::weight += delta;      \
  } while (false)
#define WEIGHT_ADD_MUL(delta, factor)                   \
  do {                                                  \
    if (!In_Assert::asserting())                               \
      Weightwatch_Traits::weight += delta * factor;     \
  } while (false)
#endif

#include "globals.inlines.hh"

#endif // !defined(PPL_globals_defs_hh)
