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/*
american fuzzy lop++ - wrapper for llvm 11+ lld
-----------------------------------------------
Written by Marc Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de> for AFL++
Maintained by Marc Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de>,
Heiko Eißfeldt <heiko.eissfeldt@hexco.de>
Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com>
Dominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>
Copyright 2019-2024 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at:
https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
The sole purpose of this wrapper is to preprocess clang LTO files when
linking with lld and performing the instrumentation on the whole program.
*/
#define AFL_MAIN
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "alloc-inl.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#endif
#define MAX_PARAM_COUNT 4096
static u8 **ld_params; /* Parameters passed to the real 'ld' */
static u8 *afl_path = AFL_PATH;
static u8 *real_ld = AFL_REAL_LD;
static u8 be_quiet, /* Quiet mode (no stderr output) */
debug, /* AFL_DEBUG */
passthrough, /* AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH - no link+optimize*/
just_version; /* Just show version? */
static u32 ld_param_cnt = 1; /* Number of params to 'ld' */
/* Examine and modify parameters to pass to 'ld', 'llvm-link' and 'llmv-ar'.
Note that the file name is always the last parameter passed by GCC,
so we exploit this property to keep the code "simple". */
static void edit_params(int argc, char **argv) {
u32 i, gold_pos = 0, gold_present = 0, rt_present = 0, rt_lto_present = 0,
inst_present = 0;
char *ptr;
ld_params = ck_alloc(4096 * sizeof(u8 *));
ld_params[0] = (u8 *)real_ld;
if (!passthrough) {
for (i = 1; i < (u32)argc; i++) {
if (strstr(argv[i], "/afl-llvm-rt-lto.o") != NULL) rt_lto_present = 1;
if (strstr(argv[i], "/afl-compiler-rt.o") != NULL) rt_present = 1;
if (strstr(argv[i], "/afl-llvm-lto-instr") != NULL) inst_present = 1;
}
for (i = 1; i < (u32)argc && !gold_pos; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-plugin") == 0) {
if (strncmp(argv[i], "-plugin=", strlen("-plugin=")) == 0) {
if (strcasestr(argv[i], "LLVMgold.so") != NULL)
gold_present = gold_pos = i + 1;
} else if (i < (u32)argc &&
strcasestr(argv[i + 1], "LLVMgold.so") != NULL) {
gold_present = gold_pos = i + 2;
}
}
}
if (!gold_pos) {
for (i = 1; i + 1 < (u32)argc && !gold_pos; i++) {
if (argv[i][0] != '-') {
if (argv[i - 1][0] == '-') {
switch (argv[i - 1][1]) {
case 'b':
break;
case 'd':
break;
case 'e':
break;
case 'F':
break;
case 'f':
break;
case 'I':
break;
case 'l':
break;
case 'L':
break;
case 'm':
break;
case 'o':
break;
case 'O':
break;
case 'p':
if (index(argv[i - 1], '=') == NULL) gold_pos = i;
break;
case 'R':
break;
case 'T':
break;
case 'u':
break;
case 'y':
break;
case 'z':
break;
case '-': {
if (strcmp(argv[i - 1], "--oformat") == 0) break;
if (strcmp(argv[i - 1], "--output") == 0) break;
if (strncmp(argv[i - 1], "--opt-remarks-", 14) == 0) break;
gold_pos = i;
break;
}
default:
gold_pos = i;
}
} else
gold_pos = i;
}
}
}
if (!gold_pos) gold_pos = 1;
}
if (getenv("AFL_LLVM_INSTRIM") ||
((ptr = getenv("AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT")) &&
(strcasestr(ptr, "CFG") == 0 || strcasestr(ptr, "INSTRIM") == 0)))
FATAL(
"InsTrim was removed because it is not effective. Use a modern LLVM "
"and PCGUARD (which is the default in afl-cc).\n");
if (debug)
DEBUGF(
"passthrough=%s, gold_pos=%u, gold_present=%s "
"inst_present=%s rt_present=%s rt_lto_present=%s\n",
passthrough ? "true" : "false", gold_pos,
gold_present ? "true" : "false", inst_present ? "true" : "false",
rt_present ? "true" : "false", rt_lto_present ? "true" : "false");
for (i = 1; i < (u32)argc; i++) {
if (ld_param_cnt >= MAX_PARAM_COUNT)
FATAL(
"Too many command line parameters because of unpacking .a archives, "
"this would need to be done by hand ... sorry! :-(");
if (strcmp(argv[i], "--afl") == 0) {
if (!be_quiet) OKF("AFL++ test command line flag detected, exiting.");
exit(0);
}
if (i == gold_pos && !passthrough) {
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = alloc_printf("-L%s/../lib", LLVM_BINDIR);
if (!gold_present) {
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = "-plugin";
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] =
alloc_printf("%s/../lib/LLVMgold.so", LLVM_BINDIR);
}
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = "--allow-multiple-definition";
if (!inst_present) {
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = alloc_printf(
"-mllvm=-load=%s/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so", afl_path);
}
if (!rt_present)
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] =
alloc_printf("%s/afl-compiler-rt.o", afl_path);
if (!rt_lto_present)
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] =
alloc_printf("%s/afl-llvm-rt-lto.o", afl_path);
}
ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = argv[i];
}
ld_params[ld_param_cnt] = NULL;
}
/* Main entry point */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
s32 pid, i, status;
char thecwd[PATH_MAX];
if (getenv("AFL_LD_CALLER") != NULL) {
FATAL("ld loop detected! Set AFL_REAL_LD!\n");
}
if (isatty(2) && !getenv("AFL_QUIET") && !getenv("AFL_DEBUG")) {
SAYF(cCYA "afl-ld-to" VERSION cRST
" by Marc \"vanHauser\" Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de>\n");
} else
be_quiet = 1;
if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG") != NULL) debug = 1;
if (getenv("AFL_PATH") != NULL) afl_path = getenv("AFL_PATH");
if (getenv("AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH") != NULL) passthrough = 1;
if (getenv("AFL_REAL_LD") != NULL) real_ld = getenv("AFL_REAL_LD");
if (!afl_path || !*afl_path) afl_path = AFL_PATH;
setenv("AFL_LD_CALLER", "1", 1);
if (debug) {
if (getcwd(thecwd, sizeof(thecwd)) != 0) strcpy(thecwd, ".");
DEBUGF("cd \"%s\";", thecwd);
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
SAYF(" \"%s\"", argv[i]);
SAYF("\n");
}
if (argc < 2) {
SAYF(
"\n"
"This is a helper application for afl-clang-lto.\n"
"It is a wrapper around llvm's 'lld' in case afl-clang-lto cannot be "
"used.\n"
"Note that the target still has to be compiled with -flto=full!\n"
"You probably don't want to run this program directly but rather pass "
"it as LD\nparameter to e.g. configure scripts.\n\n"
"Environment variables:\n"
" AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH do not link+optimize == no instrumentation\n"
" AFL_REAL_LD point to the real llvm 11 lld if necessary\n"
"\nafl-ld-to was compiled with the fixed real 'ld' of %s and the "
"binary path of %s\n\n",
real_ld, LLVM_BINDIR);
exit(1);
}
edit_params(argc, argv); // here most of the magic happens :-)
if (debug) {
DEBUGF("cd \"%s\";", thecwd);
for (i = 0; i < (s32)ld_param_cnt; i++)
SAYF(" \"%s\"", ld_params[i]);
SAYF("\n");
}
if (!(pid = fork())) {
if (strlen(real_ld) > 1) execvp(real_ld, (char **)ld_params);
execvp("ld", (char **)ld_params); // fallback
FATAL("Oops, failed to execute 'ld' - check your PATH");
}
if (pid < 0) PFATAL("fork() failed");
if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) <= 0) PFATAL("waitpid() failed");
if (debug) DEBUGF("linker result: %d\n", status);
if (!just_version) {
if (status == 0) {
if (!be_quiet) OKF("Linker was successful");
} else {
SAYF(cLRD "[-] " cRST
"Linker failed, please investigate and send a bug report. Most "
"likely an 'ld' option is incompatible with %s.\n",
AFL_CLANG_FLTO);
}
}
exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
}
|
